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#!/usr/bin/python
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
import argparse
import getpass
import os
import sys
from nss.error import NSPRError
import nss.io as io
import nss.nss as nss
import nss.ssl as ssl
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
timeout_secs = 3
request = '''\
GET /index.html HTTP/1.0
'''
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Callback Functions
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def handshake_callback(sock):
print "handshake complete, peer = %s" % (sock.get_peer_name())
def auth_certificate_callback(sock, check_sig, is_server, certdb):
print "auth_certificate_callback: check_sig=%s is_server=%s" % (check_sig, is_server)
cert_is_valid = False
cert = sock.get_peer_certificate()
pin_args = sock.get_pkcs11_pin_arg()
if pin_args is None:
pin_args = ()
print "cert:\n%s" % cert
# Define how the cert is being used based upon the is_server flag. This may
# seem backwards, but isn't. If we're a server we're trying to validate a
# client cert. If we're a client we're trying to validate a server cert.
if is_server:
intended_usage = nss.certificateUsageSSLClient
else:
intended_usage = nss.certificateUsageSSLServer
try:
# If the cert fails validation it will raise an exception, the errno attribute
# will be set to the error code matching the reason why the validation failed
# and the strerror attribute will contain a string describing the reason.
approved_usage = cert.verify_now(certdb, check_sig, intended_usage, *pin_args)
except Exception, e:
print e.strerror
cert_is_valid = False
print "Returning cert_is_valid = %s" % cert_is_valid
return cert_is_valid
print "approved_usage = %s" % nss.cert_usage_flags(approved_usage)
# Is the intended usage a proper subset of the approved usage
if approved_usage & intended_usage:
cert_is_valid = True
else:
cert_is_valid = False
# If this is a server, we're finished
if is_server or not cert_is_valid:
print "Returning cert_is_valid = %s" % cert_is_valid
return cert_is_valid
# Certificate is OK. Since this is the client side of an SSL
# connection, we need to verify that the name field in the cert
# matches the desired hostname. This is our defense against
# man-in-the-middle attacks.
hostname = sock.get_hostname()
print "verifying socket hostname (%s) matches cert subject (%s)" % (hostname, cert.subject)
try:
# If the cert fails validation it will raise an exception
cert_is_valid = cert.verify_hostname(hostname)
except Exception, e:
print e.strerror
cert_is_valid = False
print "Returning cert_is_valid = %s" % cert_is_valid
return cert_is_valid
print "Returning cert_is_valid = %s" % cert_is_valid
return cert_is_valid
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Client Implementation
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def client():
valid_addr = False
# Get the IP Address of our server
try:
addr_info = io.AddrInfo(options.hostname)
except:
print "ERROR: could not resolve hostname \"%s\"" % options.hostname
return
for net_addr in addr_info:
net_addr.port = options.port
sock = ssl.SSLSocket(net_addr.family)
# Set client SSL socket options
sock.set_ssl_option(ssl.SSL_SECURITY, True)
sock.set_ssl_option(ssl.SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_CLIENT, True)
sock.set_hostname(options.hostname)
# Provide a callback which notifies us when the SSL handshake is
# complete
sock.set_handshake_callback(handshake_callback)
# Provide a callback to verify the servers certificate
sock.set_auth_certificate_callback(auth_certificate_callback,
nss.get_default_certdb())
try:
print "try connecting to: %s" % (net_addr)
sock.connect(net_addr, timeout=io.seconds_to_interval(timeout_secs))
print "connected to: %s" % (net_addr)
valid_addr = True
break
except:
continue
if not valid_addr:
print "ERROR: could not connect to \"%s\"" % options.hostname
return
try:
# Talk to the server
n_received = 0
sock.send(request)
while True:
buf = sock.recv(1024)
n_received += len(buf)
if not buf:
print "\nclient lost connection, received %d bytes" % (n_received)
break
except Exception, e:
print e.strerror
sock.shutdown()
return
sock.shutdown()
return
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='certificate verification example',
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('-d', '--db-name',
help='NSS database name (e.g. "sql:pki")')
parser.add_argument('-H', '--hostname',
help='host to connect to')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', type=int,
help='host port')
parser.set_defaults(db_name = 'sql:pki',
hostname = 'www.verisign.com',
port = 443,
)
options = parser.parse_args()
# Perform basic configuration and setup
try:
nss.nss_init(options.db_name)
ssl.set_domestic_policy()
except Exception, e:
print >>sys.stderr, e.strerror
sys.exit(1)
client()
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