File: volume.py

package info (click to toggle)
python-openstackclient 7.4.0-3
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid, trixie
  • size: 11,012 kB
  • sloc: python: 135,291; makefile: 140; sh: 22
file content (1086 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 37,721 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
#
#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#   not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#   a copy of the License at
#
#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#   WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#   License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#   under the License.
#

"""Volume V3 Volume action implementations"""

import argparse
import copy
import functools
import logging

from cliff import columns as cliff_columns
from openstack import exceptions as sdk_exceptions
from openstack import utils as sdk_utils
from osc_lib.cli import format_columns
from osc_lib.cli import parseractions
from osc_lib.command import command
from osc_lib import exceptions
from osc_lib import utils

from openstackclient.common import pagination
from openstackclient.i18n import _
from openstackclient.identity import common as identity_common
from openstackclient.volume.v2 import volume as volume_v2


LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class KeyValueHintAction(argparse.Action):
    """Uses KeyValueAction or KeyValueAppendAction based on the given key"""

    APPEND_KEYS = ('same_host', 'different_host')

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self._key_value_action = parseractions.KeyValueAction(*args, **kwargs)
        self._key_value_append_action = parseractions.KeyValueAppendAction(
            *args, **kwargs
        )
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        if values.startswith(self.APPEND_KEYS):
            self._key_value_append_action(
                parser, namespace, values, option_string=option_string
            )
        else:
            self._key_value_action(
                parser, namespace, values, option_string=option_string
            )


class AttachmentsColumn(cliff_columns.FormattableColumn):
    """Formattable column for attachments column.

    Unlike the parent FormattableColumn class, the initializer of the
    class takes server_cache as the second argument.
    osc_lib.utils.get_item_properties instantiate cliff FormattableColumn
    object with a single parameter "column value", so you need to pass
    a partially initialized class like
    ``functools.partial(AttachmentsColumn, server_cache)``.
    """

    def __init__(self, value, server_cache=None):
        super().__init__(value)
        self._server_cache = server_cache or {}

    def human_readable(self):
        """Return a formatted string of a volume's attached instances

        :rtype: a string of formatted instances
        """

        msg = ''
        for attachment in self._value:
            server = attachment['server_id']
            if server in self._server_cache.keys():
                server = self._server_cache[server].name
            device = attachment['device']
            msg += f'Attached to {server} on {device} '
        return msg


class CreateVolume(volume_v2.CreateVolume):
    _description = _("Create new volume")

    @staticmethod
    def _check_size_arg(args):
        """Check whether --size option is required or not.

        Require size parameter in case if any of the following is not
        specified:

        * snapshot
        * source volume
        * backup
        * remote source (volume to be managed)
        """

        if (
            args.snapshot or args.source or args.backup or args.remote_source
        ) is None and args.size is None:
            msg = _(
                "--size is a required option if none of --snapshot, "
                "--backup, --source, or --remote-source are provided."
            )
            raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser, source_group = self._get_parser(prog_name)

        source_group.add_argument(
            "--backup",
            metavar="<backup>",
            help=_(
                "Restore backup to a volume (name or ID) "
                "(supported by --os-volume-api-version 3.47 or later)"
            ),
        )
        source_group.add_argument(
            "--remote-source",
            metavar="<key=value>",
            action=parseractions.KeyValueAction,
            help=_(
                "The attribute(s) of the existing remote volume "
                "(admin required) (repeat option to specify multiple "
                "attributes, e.g.: '--remote-source source-name=test_name "
                "--remote-source source-id=test_id')"
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            "--host",
            metavar="<host>",
            help=_(
                "Cinder host on which the existing volume resides; "
                "takes the form: host@backend-name#pool. This is only "
                "used along with the --remote-source option."
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            "--cluster",
            metavar="<cluster>",
            help=_(
                "Cinder cluster on which the existing volume resides; "
                "takes the form: cluster@backend-name#pool. This is only "
                "used along with the --remote-source option. "
                "(supported by --os-volume-api-version 3.16 or above)"
            ),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        CreateVolume._check_size_arg(parsed_args)
        # size is validated in the above call to
        # _check_size_arg where we check that size
        # should be passed if we are not creating a
        # volume from snapshot, backup or source volume
        size = parsed_args.size

        volume_client_sdk = self.app.client_manager.sdk_connection.volume
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.volume
        image_client = self.app.client_manager.image

        if (
            parsed_args.host or parsed_args.cluster
        ) and not parsed_args.remote_source:
            msg = _(
                "The --host and --cluster options are only supported "
                "with --remote-source parameter."
            )
            raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)

        if parsed_args.backup and not (
            volume_client.api_version.matches('3.47')
        ):
            msg = _(
                "--os-volume-api-version 3.47 or greater is required "
                "to create a volume from backup."
            )
            raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)

        if parsed_args.remote_source:
            if (
                parsed_args.size
                or parsed_args.consistency_group
                or parsed_args.hint
                or parsed_args.read_only
                or parsed_args.read_write
            ):
                msg = _(
                    "The --size, --consistency-group, --hint, --read-only "
                    "and --read-write options are not supported with the "
                    "--remote-source parameter."
                )
                raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
            if parsed_args.cluster:
                if not sdk_utils.supports_microversion(
                    volume_client_sdk, '3.16'
                ):
                    msg = _(
                        "--os-volume-api-version 3.16 or greater is required "
                        "to support the cluster parameter."
                    )
                    raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
            if parsed_args.cluster and parsed_args.host:
                msg = _(
                    "Only one of --host or --cluster needs to be specified "
                    "to manage a volume."
                )
                raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
            if not parsed_args.cluster and not parsed_args.host:
                msg = _(
                    "One of --host or --cluster needs to be specified to "
                    "manage a volume."
                )
                raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
            volume = volume_client_sdk.manage_volume(
                host=parsed_args.host,
                cluster=parsed_args.cluster,
                ref=parsed_args.remote_source,
                name=parsed_args.name,
                description=parsed_args.description,
                volume_type=parsed_args.type,
                availability_zone=parsed_args.availability_zone,
                metadata=parsed_args.property,
                bootable=parsed_args.bootable,
            )
            return zip(*sorted(volume.items()))

        source_volume = None
        if parsed_args.source:
            source_volume_obj = utils.find_resource(
                volume_client.volumes, parsed_args.source
            )
            source_volume = source_volume_obj.id
            size = max(size or 0, source_volume_obj.size)

        consistency_group = None
        if parsed_args.consistency_group:
            consistency_group = utils.find_resource(
                volume_client.consistencygroups, parsed_args.consistency_group
            ).id

        image = None
        if parsed_args.image:
            image = image_client.find_image(
                parsed_args.image, ignore_missing=False
            ).id

        snapshot = None
        if parsed_args.snapshot:
            snapshot_obj = utils.find_resource(
                volume_client.volume_snapshots, parsed_args.snapshot
            )
            snapshot = snapshot_obj.id
            # Cinder requires a value for size when creating a volume
            # even if creating from a snapshot. Cinder will create the
            # volume with at least the same size as the snapshot anyway,
            # so since we have the object here, just override the size
            # value if it's either not given or is smaller than the
            # snapshot size.
            size = max(size or 0, snapshot_obj.size)

        backup = None
        if parsed_args.backup:
            backup_obj = utils.find_resource(
                volume_client.backups, parsed_args.backup
            )
            backup = backup_obj.id
            # As above
            size = max(size or 0, backup_obj.size)

        volume = volume_client.volumes.create(
            size=size,
            snapshot_id=snapshot,
            name=parsed_args.name,
            description=parsed_args.description,
            volume_type=parsed_args.type,
            availability_zone=parsed_args.availability_zone,
            metadata=parsed_args.property,
            imageRef=image,
            source_volid=source_volume,
            consistencygroup_id=consistency_group,
            scheduler_hints=parsed_args.hint,
            backup_id=backup,
        )

        if parsed_args.bootable or parsed_args.non_bootable:
            try:
                if utils.wait_for_status(
                    volume_client.volumes.get,
                    volume.id,
                    success_status=['available'],
                    error_status=['error'],
                    sleep_time=1,
                ):
                    volume_client.volumes.set_bootable(
                        volume.id, parsed_args.bootable
                    )
                else:
                    msg = _(
                        "Volume status is not available for setting boot "
                        "state"
                    )
                    raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume bootable property: %s"), e)
        if parsed_args.read_only or parsed_args.read_write:
            try:
                if utils.wait_for_status(
                    volume_client.volumes.get,
                    volume.id,
                    success_status=['available'],
                    error_status=['error'],
                    sleep_time=1,
                ):
                    volume_client.volumes.update_readonly_flag(
                        volume.id, parsed_args.read_only
                    )
                else:
                    msg = _(
                        "Volume status is not available for setting it"
                        "read only."
                    )
                    raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(
                    _(
                        "Failed to set volume read-only access "
                        "mode flag: %s"
                    ),
                    e,
                )

        # Remove key links from being displayed
        volume._info.update(
            {
                'properties': format_columns.DictColumn(
                    volume._info.pop('metadata')
                ),
                'type': volume._info.pop('volume_type'),
            }
        )
        volume._info.pop("links", None)
        return zip(*sorted(volume._info.items()))


class DeleteVolume(volume_v2.DeleteVolume):
    _description = _("Delete volume(s)")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            '--remote',
            action='store_true',
            help=_("Specify this parameter to unmanage a volume."),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.volume
        volume_client_sdk = self.app.client_manager.sdk_connection.volume
        result = 0

        if parsed_args.remote and (parsed_args.force or parsed_args.purge):
            msg = _(
                "The --force and --purge options are not "
                "supported with the --remote parameter."
            )
            raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)

        for i in parsed_args.volumes:
            try:
                volume_obj = utils.find_resource(volume_client.volumes, i)
                if parsed_args.remote:
                    volume_client_sdk.unmanage_volume(volume_obj.id)
                elif parsed_args.force:
                    volume_client.volumes.force_delete(volume_obj.id)
                else:
                    volume_client.volumes.delete(
                        volume_obj.id, cascade=parsed_args.purge
                    )
            except Exception as e:
                result += 1
                LOG.error(
                    _(
                        "Failed to delete volume with "
                        "name or ID '%(volume)s': %(e)s"
                    ),
                    {'volume': i, 'e': e},
                )

        if result > 0:
            total = len(parsed_args.volumes)
            msg = _("%(result)s of %(total)s volumes failed " "to delete.") % {
                'result': result,
                'total': total,
            }
            raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)


class ListVolume(command.Lister):
    _description = _("List volumes")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            '--project',
            metavar='<project>',
            help=_('Filter results by project (name or ID) (admin only)'),
        )
        identity_common.add_project_domain_option_to_parser(parser)
        parser.add_argument(
            '--user',
            metavar='<user>',
            help=_('Filter results by user (name or ID) (admin only)'),
        )
        identity_common.add_user_domain_option_to_parser(parser)
        parser.add_argument(
            '--name',
            metavar='<name>',
            help=_('Filter results by volume name'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--status',
            metavar='<status>',
            help=_('Filter results by status'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--all-projects',
            action='store_true',
            default=False,
            help=_('Include all projects (admin only)'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--long',
            action='store_true',
            default=False,
            help=_('List additional fields in output'),
        )
        pagination.add_marker_pagination_option_to_parser(parser)
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.volume
        identity_client = self.app.client_manager.identity

        if parsed_args.long:
            columns = [
                'ID',
                'Name',
                'Status',
                'Size',
                'Volume Type',
                'Bootable',
                'Attachments',
                'Metadata',
            ]
            column_headers = copy.deepcopy(columns)
            column_headers[4] = 'Type'
            column_headers[6] = 'Attached to'
            column_headers[7] = 'Properties'
        else:
            columns = [
                'ID',
                'Name',
                'Status',
                'Size',
                'Attachments',
            ]
            column_headers = copy.deepcopy(columns)
            column_headers[4] = 'Attached to'

        project_id = None
        if parsed_args.project:
            project_id = identity_common.find_project(
                identity_client,
                parsed_args.project,
                parsed_args.project_domain,
            ).id

        user_id = None
        if parsed_args.user:
            user_id = identity_common.find_user(
                identity_client, parsed_args.user, parsed_args.user_domain
            ).id

        # set value of 'all_tenants' when using project option
        all_projects = bool(parsed_args.project) or parsed_args.all_projects

        search_opts = {
            'all_tenants': all_projects,
            'project_id': project_id,
            'user_id': user_id,
            'name': parsed_args.name,
            'status': parsed_args.status,
        }

        data = volume_client.volumes.list(
            search_opts=search_opts,
            marker=parsed_args.marker,
            limit=parsed_args.limit,
        )

        do_server_list = False

        for vol in data:
            if vol.status == 'in-use':
                do_server_list = True
                break

        # Cache the server list
        server_cache = {}
        if do_server_list:
            try:
                compute_client = self.app.client_manager.sdk_connection.compute
                for s in compute_client.servers():
                    server_cache[s.id] = s
            except sdk_exceptions.SDKException:  # noqa: S110
                # Just forget it if there's any trouble
                pass
        AttachmentsColumnWithCache = functools.partial(
            AttachmentsColumn, server_cache=server_cache
        )

        column_headers = utils.backward_compat_col_lister(
            column_headers, parsed_args.columns, {'Display Name': 'Name'}
        )

        return (
            column_headers,
            (
                utils.get_item_properties(
                    s,
                    columns,
                    formatters={
                        'Metadata': format_columns.DictColumn,
                        'Attachments': AttachmentsColumnWithCache,
                    },
                )
                for s in data
            ),
        )


class MigrateVolume(command.Command):
    _description = _("Migrate volume to a new host")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            'volume',
            metavar="<volume>",
            help=_("Volume to migrate (name or ID)"),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--host',
            metavar="<host>",
            required=True,
            help=_(
                "Destination host (takes the form: host@backend-name#pool)"
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--force-host-copy',
            action="store_true",
            help=_(
                "Enable generic host-based force-migration, "
                "which bypasses driver optimizations"
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--lock-volume',
            action="store_true",
            help=_(
                "If specified, the volume state will be locked "
                "and will not allow a migration to be aborted "
                "(possibly by another operation)"
            ),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.volume
        volume = utils.find_resource(volume_client.volumes, parsed_args.volume)
        volume_client.volumes.migrate_volume(
            volume.id,
            parsed_args.host,
            parsed_args.force_host_copy,
            parsed_args.lock_volume,
        )


class SetVolume(command.Command):
    _description = _("Set volume properties")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            'volume',
            metavar='<volume>',
            help=_('Volume to modify (name or ID)'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--name',
            metavar='<name>',
            help=_('New volume name'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--size',
            metavar='<size>',
            type=int,
            help=_('Extend volume size in GB'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--description',
            metavar='<description>',
            help=_('New volume description'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            "--no-property",
            dest="no_property",
            action="store_true",
            help=_(
                "Remove all properties from <volume> "
                "(specify both --no-property and --property to "
                "remove the current properties before setting "
                "new properties.)"
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--property',
            metavar='<key=value>',
            action=parseractions.KeyValueAction,
            help=_(
                'Set a property on this volume '
                '(repeat option to set multiple properties)'
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--image-property',
            metavar='<key=value>',
            action=parseractions.KeyValueAction,
            help=_(
                'Set an image property on this volume '
                '(repeat option to set multiple image properties)'
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            "--state",
            metavar="<state>",
            choices=[
                'available',
                'error',
                'creating',
                'deleting',
                'in-use',
                'attaching',
                'detaching',
                'error_deleting',
                'maintenance',
            ],
            help=_(
                'New volume state ("available", "error", "creating", '
                '"deleting", "in-use", "attaching", "detaching", '
                '"error_deleting" or "maintenance") (admin only) '
                '(This option simply changes the state of the volume '
                'in the database with no regard to actual status, '
                'exercise caution when using)'
            ),
        )
        attached_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
        attached_group.add_argument(
            "--attached",
            action="store_true",
            help=_(
                'Set volume attachment status to "attached" '
                '(admin only) '
                '(This option simply changes the state of the volume '
                'in the database with no regard to actual status, '
                'exercise caution when using)'
            ),
        )
        attached_group.add_argument(
            "--detached",
            action="store_true",
            help=_(
                'Set volume attachment status to "detached" '
                '(admin only) '
                '(This option simply changes the state of the volume '
                'in the database with no regard to actual status, '
                'exercise caution when using)'
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--type',
            metavar='<volume-type>',
            help=_('New volume type (name or ID)'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--retype-policy',
            metavar='<retype-policy>',
            choices=['never', 'on-demand'],
            help=argparse.SUPPRESS,
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--migration-policy',
            metavar='<migration-policy>',
            choices=['never', 'on-demand'],
            help=_(
                'Migration policy while re-typing volume '
                '("never" or "on-demand", default is "never" ) '
                '(available only when --type option is specified)'
            ),
        )
        bootable_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
        bootable_group.add_argument(
            "--bootable",
            action="store_true",
            help=_("Mark volume as bootable"),
        )
        bootable_group.add_argument(
            "--non-bootable",
            action="store_true",
            help=_("Mark volume as non-bootable"),
        )
        readonly_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
        readonly_group.add_argument(
            "--read-only",
            action="store_true",
            help=_("Set volume to read-only access mode"),
        )
        readonly_group.add_argument(
            "--read-write",
            action="store_true",
            help=_("Set volume to read-write access mode"),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.volume
        volume = utils.find_resource(volume_client.volumes, parsed_args.volume)

        result = 0
        if parsed_args.retype_policy:
            msg = _(
                "The '--retype-policy' option has been deprecated in favor "
                "of '--migration-policy' option. The '--retype-policy' option "
                "will be removed in a future release. Please use "
                "'--migration-policy' instead."
            )
            self.log.warning(msg)

        if parsed_args.size:
            try:
                if parsed_args.size <= volume.size:
                    msg = (
                        _("New size must be greater than %s GB") % volume.size
                    )
                    raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
                if (
                    volume.status != 'available'
                    and not volume_client.api_version.matches('3.42')
                ):
                    msg = (
                        _(
                            "Volume is in %s state, it must be available "
                            "before size can be extended"
                        )
                        % volume.status
                    )
                    raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
                volume_client.volumes.extend(volume.id, parsed_args.size)
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume size: %s"), e)
                result += 1

        if parsed_args.no_property:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.delete_metadata(
                    volume.id, volume.metadata.keys()
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to clean volume properties: %s"), e)
                result += 1

        if parsed_args.property:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.set_metadata(
                    volume.id, parsed_args.property
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume property: %s"), e)
                result += 1
        if parsed_args.image_property:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.set_image_metadata(
                    volume.id, parsed_args.image_property
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set image property: %s"), e)
                result += 1
        if parsed_args.state:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.reset_state(volume.id, parsed_args.state)
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume state: %s"), e)
                result += 1
        if parsed_args.attached:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.reset_state(
                    volume.id, state=None, attach_status="attached"
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume attach-status: %s"), e)
                result += 1
        if parsed_args.detached:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.reset_state(
                    volume.id, state=None, attach_status="detached"
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume attach-status: %s"), e)
                result += 1
        if parsed_args.bootable or parsed_args.non_bootable:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.set_bootable(
                    volume.id, parsed_args.bootable
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume bootable property: %s"), e)
                result += 1
        if parsed_args.read_only or parsed_args.read_write:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.update_readonly_flag(
                    volume.id, parsed_args.read_only
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(
                    _(
                        "Failed to set volume read-only access "
                        "mode flag: %s"
                    ),
                    e,
                )
                result += 1
        policy = parsed_args.migration_policy or parsed_args.retype_policy
        if parsed_args.type:
            # get the migration policy
            migration_policy = 'never'
            if policy:
                migration_policy = policy
            try:
                # find the volume type
                volume_type = utils.find_resource(
                    volume_client.volume_types, parsed_args.type
                )
                # reset to the new volume type
                volume_client.volumes.retype(
                    volume.id, volume_type.id, migration_policy
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to set volume type: %s"), e)
                result += 1
        elif policy:
            # If the "--migration-policy" is specified without "--type"
            LOG.warning(
                _("'%s' option will not work without '--type' option")
                % (
                    '--migration-policy'
                    if parsed_args.migration_policy
                    else '--retype-policy'
                )
            )

        kwargs = {}
        if parsed_args.name:
            kwargs['display_name'] = parsed_args.name
        if parsed_args.description:
            kwargs['display_description'] = parsed_args.description
        if kwargs:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.update(volume.id, **kwargs)
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(
                    _(
                        "Failed to update volume display name "
                        "or display description: %s"
                    ),
                    e,
                )
                result += 1

        if result > 0:
            raise exceptions.CommandError(
                _("One or more of the " "set operations failed")
            )


class ShowVolume(command.ShowOne):
    _description = _("Display volume details")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            'volume',
            metavar="<volume>",
            help=_("Volume to display (name or ID)"),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.volume
        volume = utils.find_resource(volume_client.volumes, parsed_args.volume)

        # Special mapping for columns to make the output easier to read:
        # 'metadata' --> 'properties'
        # 'volume_type' --> 'type'
        volume._info.update(
            {
                'properties': format_columns.DictColumn(
                    volume._info.pop('metadata')
                ),
                'type': volume._info.pop('volume_type'),
            },
        )

        # Remove key links from being displayed
        volume._info.pop("links", None)
        return zip(*sorted(volume._info.items()))


class UnsetVolume(command.Command):
    _description = _("Unset volume properties")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            'volume',
            metavar='<volume>',
            help=_('Volume to modify (name or ID)'),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--property',
            metavar='<key>',
            action='append',
            help=_(
                'Remove a property from volume '
                '(repeat option to remove multiple properties)'
            ),
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '--image-property',
            metavar='<key>',
            action='append',
            help=_(
                'Remove an image property from volume '
                '(repeat option to remove multiple image properties)'
            ),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.volume
        volume = utils.find_resource(volume_client.volumes, parsed_args.volume)

        result = 0
        if parsed_args.property:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.delete_metadata(
                    volume.id, parsed_args.property
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to unset volume property: %s"), e)
                result += 1

        if parsed_args.image_property:
            try:
                volume_client.volumes.delete_image_metadata(
                    volume.id, parsed_args.image_property
                )
            except Exception as e:
                LOG.error(_("Failed to unset image property: %s"), e)
                result += 1

        if result > 0:
            raise exceptions.CommandError(
                _("One or more of the " "unset operations failed")
            )


class VolumeSummary(command.ShowOne):
    _description = _("Show a summary of all volumes in this deployment.")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            '--all-projects',
            action='store_true',
            default=False,
            help=_('Include all projects (admin only)'),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.sdk_connection.volume

        if not sdk_utils.supports_microversion(volume_client, '3.12'):
            msg = _(
                "--os-volume-api-version 3.12 or greater is required to "
                "support the 'volume summary' command"
            )
            raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)

        columns = [
            'total_count',
            'total_size',
        ]
        column_headers = [
            'Total Count',
            'Total Size',
        ]
        if sdk_utils.supports_microversion(volume_client, '3.36'):
            columns.append('metadata')
            column_headers.append('Metadata')

        # set value of 'all_tenants' when using project option
        all_projects = parsed_args.all_projects

        vol_summary = volume_client.summary(all_projects)

        return (
            column_headers,
            utils.get_item_properties(
                vol_summary,
                columns,
                formatters={'metadata': format_columns.DictColumn},
            ),
        )


class VolumeRevertToSnapshot(command.Command):
    _description = _("Revert a volume to a snapshot.")

    def get_parser(self, prog_name):
        parser = super().get_parser(prog_name)
        parser.add_argument(
            'snapshot',
            metavar="<snapshot>",
            help=_(
                'Name or ID of the snapshot to restore. The snapshot must '
                'be the most recent one known to cinder.'
            ),
        )
        return parser

    def take_action(self, parsed_args):
        volume_client = self.app.client_manager.sdk_connection.volume

        if not sdk_utils.supports_microversion(volume_client, '3.40'):
            msg = _(
                "--os-volume-api-version 3.40 or greater is required to "
                "support the 'volume revert snapshot' command"
            )
            raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)

        snapshot = volume_client.find_snapshot(
            parsed_args.snapshot,
            ignore_missing=False,
        )
        volume = volume_client.find_volume(
            snapshot.volume_id,
            ignore_missing=False,
        )

        volume_client.revert_volume_to_snapshot(volume, snapshot)