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===================
OpenStack dashboard
===================
As a cloud end user, you can use the OpenStack dashboard to provision
your own resources within the limits set by administrators. You can
modify the examples provided in this section to create other types and
sizes of server instances.
Log in to the dashboard
-----------------------
The dashboard is available on the node with the ``nova-dashboard``
server role.
#. Ask the cloud operator for the host name or public IP address from
which you can access the dashboard, and for your user name and
password.
#. Open a web browser that has JavaScript and cookies enabled.
.. note::
To use the Virtual Network Computing (VNC) client for the dashboard,
your browser must support HTML5 Canvas and HTML5 WebSockets. The VNC
client is based on noVNC. For details, see `noVNC: HTML5 VNC
Client <https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/blob/master/README.md>`__.
For a list of supported browsers, see `Browser
support <https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/wiki/Browser-support>`__.
#. In the address bar, enter the host name or IP address for the
dashboard.
.. code::
https://ipAddressOrHostName/
.. note::
If a certificate warning appears when you try to access the URL for
the first time, a self-signed certificate is in use, which is not
considered trustworthy by default. Verify the certificate or add an
exception in the browser to bypass the warning.
#. On the Log In page, enter your user name and password, and click Sign
In.
The top of the window displays your user name. You can also access
Settings or sign out of the dashboard.
The visible tabs and functions in the dashboard depend on the access
permissions, or roles, of the user you are logged in as.
* If you are logged in as an end user, the :guilabel:`Project` tab is displayed.
* If you are logged in as an administrator, the :guilabel:`Project` tab
(:ref:`dashboard-project-tab`) and :guilabel:`Admin` tab
(:ref:`dashboard-admin-tab`) are displayed.
.. _dashboard-project-tab:
OpenStack dashboard—Project tab
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Projects are organizational units in the cloud, and are also known as
tenants or accounts. Each user is a member of one or more projects.
Within a project, a user creates and manages instances.
From the Project tab, you can view and manage the resources in a
selected project, including instances and images. You select the project
from the CURRENT PROJECT list at the top of the tab.
**Figure: Project tab**
.. image:: figures/dashboard-project-tab.png
Project tab
-----------
From the :guilabel:`Project` tab, you can access the following tabs:
:guilabel:`Compute` tab
-----------------------
:guilabel:`Overview`: View reports for the project.
:guilabel:`Instances`: View, launch, create a snapshot from, stop, pause, or
reboot instances, or connect to them through VNC.
:guilabel:`Volumes`: Use the following tabs to complete these tasks:
* :guilabel:`Volumes`: View, create, edit, and delete volumes.
* :guilabel:`Volume Snapshots`: View, create, edit, and delete volume
snapshots.
* :guilabel:`Images`: View images and instance snapshots created by project
users, plus any images that are publicly available. Create, edit, and delete
images, and launch instances from images and snapshots.
:guilabel:`Access & Security`: Use the following tabs to complete these tasks:
* :guilabel:`Security Groups`: View, create, edit, and delete security groups
and security group rules.
* :guilabel:`Key Pairs`: View, create, edit, import, and delete key pairs.
* :guilabel:`Floating IPs`: Allocate an IP address to or release it from a
project.
* :guilabel:`API Access`: View API endpoints.
:guilabel:`Network` tab
-----------------------
:guilabel:`Network Topology`: View the network topology.
:guilabel:`Networks`: Create and manage public and private networks.
:guilabel:`Routers`: Create and manage subnets.
:guilabel:`Object Store` tab
----------------------------
:guilabel:`Containers`: Create and manage containers and objects.
:guilabel:`Orchestration` tab
-----------------------------
:guilabel:`Stacks`: Use the REST API to orchestrate multiple composite cloud
applications.
.. _dashboard-admin-tab:
OpenStack dashboard—Admin tab
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Administrative users can use the :guilabel:`Admin tab` to view usage and to
manage instances, volumes, flavors, images, projects, users, services, and
quotas.
**Figure: Admin tab**
.. image:: figures/dashboard_admin_project_tab.png
Admin tab
---------
Access the following categories to complete these tasks:
:guilabel:`System Panel` tab
----------------------------
:guilabel:`Overview`: View basic reports.
:guilabel:`Resource Usage`: Use the following tabs to view the following usages:
:guilabel:`Daily Report`: View the daily report.
:guilabel:`Stats`: View the statistics of all resources.
:guilabel:`Hypervisors`: View the hypervisor summary.
:guilabel:`Host Aggregates`: View, create, and edit host aggregates. View the
list of availability zones.
:guilabel:`Instances`: View, pause, resume, suspend, migrate, soft or hard
reboot, and delete running instances that belong to users of some, but not all,
projects. Also, view the log for an instance or access an instance through VNC.
:guilabel:`Volumes`: View, create, edit, and delete volumes and volume types.
:guilabel:`Flavors`: View, create, edit, view extra specifications for, and
delete flavors. A flavor is size of an instance.
:guilabel:`Images`: View, create, edit properties for, and delete custom
images.
:guilabel:`Networks`: View, create, edit properties for, and delete networks.
:guilabel:`Routers`: View, create, edit properties for, and delete routers.
:guilabel:`System Info`: Use the following tabs to view the service
information:
* :guilabel:`Services`: View a list of the services.
* :guilabel:`Compute Services`: View a list of all Compute services.
:guilabel:`Network Agents`: View the network agents.
:guilabel:`Default Quotas`: View default quota values. Quotas are hard-coded in
OpenStack Compute and define the maximum allowable size and number of
resources.
:guilabel:`Identity Panel` tab
------------------------------
:guilabel:`Projects`: View, create, assign users to, remove users from, and
delete projects.
:guilabel:`Users`: View, create, enable, disable, and delete users.
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