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# Copyright 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import logging
from unittest import mock
import fixtures
from oslotest import base as test_base
from oslo_utils import excutils
from oslo_utils import timeutils
class Fail1(excutils.CausedByException):
pass
class Fail2(excutils.CausedByException):
pass
class CausedByTest(test_base.BaseTestCase):
def test_caused_by_explicit(self):
e = self.assertRaises(Fail1,
excutils.raise_with_cause,
Fail1, "I was broken",
cause=Fail2("I have been broken"))
self.assertIsInstance(e.cause, Fail2)
e_p = e.pformat()
self.assertIn("I have been broken", e_p)
self.assertIn("Fail2", e_p)
def test_caused_by_implicit(self):
def raises_chained():
try:
raise Fail2("I have been broken")
except Fail2:
excutils.raise_with_cause(Fail1, "I was broken")
e = self.assertRaises(Fail1, raises_chained)
self.assertIsInstance(e.cause, Fail2)
e_p = e.pformat()
self.assertIn("I have been broken", e_p)
self.assertIn("Fail2", e_p)
class SaveAndReraiseTest(test_base.BaseTestCase):
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_forced(self):
def _force_reraise():
try:
raise OSError("I broke")
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as e:
e.reraise = False
e.force_reraise()
self.assertRaises(IOError, _force_reraise)
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_capture_reraise(self):
def _force_reraise():
try:
raise OSError("I broke")
except Exception:
excutils.save_and_reraise_exception().capture().force_reraise()
self.assertRaises(IOError, _force_reraise)
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_capture_not_active(self):
e = excutils.save_and_reraise_exception()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, e.capture, check=True)
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_forced_not_active(self):
e = excutils.save_and_reraise_exception()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, e.force_reraise)
e = excutils.save_and_reraise_exception()
e.capture(check=False)
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, e.force_reraise)
def test_save_and_reraise_exception(self):
e = None
msg = 'foo'
try:
try:
raise Exception(msg)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
pass
except Exception as _e:
e = _e
self.assertEqual(str(e), msg)
@mock.patch('logging.getLogger')
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_dropped(self, get_logger_mock):
logger = get_logger_mock()
e = None
msg = 'second exception'
try:
try:
raise Exception('dropped')
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
raise Exception(msg)
except Exception as _e:
e = _e
self.assertEqual(str(e), msg)
self.assertTrue(logger.error.called)
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_no_reraise(self):
"""Test that suppressing the reraise works."""
try:
raise Exception('foo')
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
ctxt.reraise = False
@mock.patch('logging.getLogger')
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_dropped_no_reraise(self,
get_logger_mock):
logger = get_logger_mock()
e = None
msg = 'second exception'
try:
try:
raise Exception('dropped')
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(reraise=False):
raise Exception(msg)
except Exception as _e:
e = _e
self.assertEqual(str(e), msg)
self.assertFalse(logger.error.called)
def test_save_and_reraise_exception_provided_logger(self):
fake_logger = mock.MagicMock()
try:
try:
raise Exception('foo')
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(logger=fake_logger):
raise Exception('second exception')
except Exception:
pass
self.assertTrue(fake_logger.error.called)
class ForeverRetryUncaughtExceptionsTest(test_base.BaseTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self._exceptions = []
self.useFixture(fixtures.MockPatch('time.sleep', return_value=None))
@excutils.forever_retry_uncaught_exceptions
def exception_generator(self):
while self._exceptions:
raise self._exceptions.pop(0)
@mock.patch.object(logging, 'exception')
@mock.patch.object(timeutils, 'now')
def test_exc_retrier_1exc_gives_1log(self, mock_now, mock_log):
self._exceptions = [
Exception('unexpected %d' % 1),
]
mock_now.side_effect = [0]
self.exception_generator()
self.assertEqual([], self._exceptions)
# log should only be called once
mock_log.assert_called_once_with(
'Unexpected exception occurred %d time(s)... retrying.' % 1
)
mock_now.assert_has_calls([
mock.call(),
])
@mock.patch.object(logging, 'exception')
@mock.patch.object(timeutils, 'now')
def test_exc_retrier_same_10exc_1min_gives_1log(self, mock_now, mock_log):
self._exceptions = [
Exception('unexpected 1'),
]
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect = [0]
# By design, the following exceptions won't get logged because they
# are within the same minute.
for i in range(2, 11):
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly
# triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(i)
mock_now.side_effect = mock_now_side_effect
self.exception_generator()
self.assertEqual([], self._exceptions)
self.assertEqual(10, len(mock_now.mock_calls))
self.assertEqual(1, len(mock_log.mock_calls))
mock_log.assert_has_calls([
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
])
@mock.patch.object(logging, 'exception')
@mock.patch.object(timeutils, 'now')
def test_exc_retrier_same_2exc_2min_gives_2logs(self, mock_now, mock_log):
self._exceptions = [
Exception('unexpected 1'),
Exception('unexpected 1'),
]
mock_now.side_effect = [
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly
# triggered
0,
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly
# triggered
65,
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly
# triggered.
65,
66,
]
self.exception_generator()
self.assertEqual([], self._exceptions)
self.assertEqual(4, len(mock_now.mock_calls))
self.assertEqual(2, len(mock_log.mock_calls))
mock_log.assert_has_calls([
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
])
@mock.patch.object(logging, 'exception')
@mock.patch.object(timeutils, 'now')
def test_exc_retrier_same_10exc_2min_gives_2logs(self, mock_now, mock_log):
self._exceptions = [
Exception('unexpected 1'),
]
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect = [
0,
]
for ts in [12, 23, 34, 45]:
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly
# triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(ts)
# The previous 4 exceptions are counted here
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(106)
for ts in [106, 107]:
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly
# triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(ts)
# Again, the following are not logged due to being within
# the same minute
for ts in [117, 128, 139, 150]:
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly
# triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(ts)
mock_now.side_effect = mock_now_side_effect
self.exception_generator()
self.assertEqual([], self._exceptions)
self.assertEqual(12, len(mock_now.mock_calls))
self.assertEqual(2, len(mock_log.mock_calls))
mock_log.assert_has_calls([
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 5 time(s)... retrying.'),
])
@mock.patch.object(logging, 'exception')
@mock.patch.object(timeutils, 'now')
def test_exc_retrier_mixed_4exc_1min_gives_2logs(self, mock_now, mock_log):
# The stop watch will be started, which will consume one timestamp
# call.
self._exceptions = [
Exception('unexpected 1'),
]
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly
# triggered.
mock_now_side_effect = [0]
# By design, this second 'unexpected 1' exception is not counted. This
# is likely a rare thing and is a sacrifice for code simplicity.
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly triggered.
# Since the exception will be the same the expiry method will be
# called, which uses up a timestamp call.
mock_now_side_effect.append(5)
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 2'))
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly triggered.
# The watch should get reset, which uses up two timestamp calls.
mock_now_side_effect.extend([10, 20])
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 2'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly triggered.
# Since the exception will be the same the expiry method will be
# called, which uses up a timestamp call.
mock_now_side_effect.append(25)
mock_now.side_effect = mock_now_side_effect
self.exception_generator()
self.assertEqual([], self._exceptions)
self.assertEqual(5, len(mock_now.mock_calls))
self.assertEqual(2, len(mock_log.mock_calls))
mock_log.assert_has_calls([
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
])
@mock.patch.object(logging, 'exception')
@mock.patch.object(timeutils, 'now')
def test_exc_retrier_mixed_4exc_2min_gives_2logs(self, mock_now, mock_log):
self._exceptions = [
Exception('unexpected 1'),
]
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect = [0]
# Again, this second exception of the same type is not counted
# for the sake of code simplicity.
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(10)
# The difference between this and the previous case is the log
# is also triggered by more than a minute expiring.
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 2'))
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.extend([100, 105])
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 2'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(110)
mock_now.side_effect = mock_now_side_effect
self.exception_generator()
self.assertEqual([], self._exceptions)
self.assertEqual(5, len(mock_now.mock_calls))
self.assertEqual(2, len(mock_log.mock_calls))
mock_log.assert_has_calls([
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
])
@mock.patch.object(logging, 'exception')
@mock.patch.object(timeutils, 'now')
def test_exc_retrier_mixed_4exc_2min_gives_3logs(self, mock_now, mock_log):
self._exceptions = [
Exception('unexpected 1'),
]
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect = [0]
# This time the second 'unexpected 1' exception is counted due
# to the same exception occurring same when the minute expires.
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.append(10)
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 1'))
# Timestamp calls that happen before the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.extend([100, 100, 105])
self._exceptions.append(Exception('unexpected 2'))
# Timestamp calls that happen after the logging is possibly triggered.
mock_now_side_effect.extend([110, 111])
mock_now.side_effect = mock_now_side_effect
self.exception_generator()
self.assertEqual([], self._exceptions)
self.assertEqual(7, len(mock_now.mock_calls))
self.assertEqual(3, len(mock_log.mock_calls))
mock_log.assert_has_calls([
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 2 time(s)... retrying.'),
mock.call('Unexpected exception occurred 1 time(s)... retrying.'),
])
class ExceptionFilterTest(test_base.BaseTestCase):
def _make_filter_func(self, ignore_classes=AssertionError):
@excutils.exception_filter
def ignore_exceptions(ex):
'''Ignore some exceptions F.'''
return isinstance(ex, ignore_classes)
return ignore_exceptions
def _make_filter_method(self, ignore_classes=AssertionError):
class ExceptionIgnorer:
def __init__(self, ignore):
self.ignore = ignore
@excutils.exception_filter
def ignore_exceptions(self, ex):
'''Ignore some exceptions M.'''
return isinstance(ex, self.ignore)
return ExceptionIgnorer(ignore_classes).ignore_exceptions
def _make_filter_classmethod(self, ignore_classes=AssertionError):
class ExceptionIgnorer:
ignore = ignore_classes
@excutils.exception_filter
@classmethod
def ignore_exceptions(cls, ex):
'''Ignore some exceptions C.'''
return isinstance(ex, cls.ignore)
return ExceptionIgnorer.ignore_exceptions
def _make_filter_staticmethod(self, ignore_classes=AssertionError):
class ExceptionIgnorer:
@excutils.exception_filter
@staticmethod
def ignore_exceptions(ex):
'''Ignore some exceptions S.'''
return isinstance(ex, ignore_classes)
return ExceptionIgnorer.ignore_exceptions
def test_filter_func_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_func()
try:
assert False, "This is a test"
except Exception as exc:
ignore_assertion_error(exc)
def test_raise_func_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_func()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except Exception as exc:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, ignore_assertion_error, exc)
def test_raise_previous_func_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_func()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except Exception as exc1:
try:
raise RuntimeError
except Exception as exc2:
self.assertIsNot(exc1, exc2)
raised = self.assertRaises(RuntimeError,
ignore_assertion_error,
exc1)
self.assertIs(exc1, raised)
def test_raise_previous_after_filtered_func_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_func()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except Exception as exc1:
try:
assert False, "This is a test"
except Exception:
pass
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, ignore_assertion_error, exc1)
def test_raise_other_func_call(self):
@excutils.exception_filter
def translate_exceptions(ex):
raise RuntimeError
try:
assert False, "This is a test"
except Exception as exc:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, translate_exceptions, exc)
def test_filter_func_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_func()
with ignore_assertion_error:
assert False, "This is a test"
def test_raise_func_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_func()
def try_runtime_err():
with ignore_assertion_error:
raise RuntimeError
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, try_runtime_err)
def test_raise_other_func_context_manager(self):
@excutils.exception_filter
def translate_exceptions(ex):
raise RuntimeError
def try_assertion():
with translate_exceptions:
assert False, "This is a test"
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, try_assertion)
def test_noexc_func_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_func()
with ignore_assertion_error:
pass
def test_noexc_nocall_func_context_manager(self):
@excutils.exception_filter
def translate_exceptions(ex):
raise RuntimeError
with translate_exceptions:
pass
def test_func_docstring(self):
ignore_func = self._make_filter_func()
self.assertEqual('Ignore some exceptions F.', ignore_func.__doc__)
def test_filter_method_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_method()
try:
assert False, "This is a test"
except Exception as exc:
ignore_assertion_error(exc)
def test_raise_method_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_method()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except Exception as exc:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, ignore_assertion_error, exc)
def test_filter_method_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_method()
with ignore_assertion_error:
assert False, "This is a test"
def test_raise_method_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_method()
def try_runtime_err():
with ignore_assertion_error:
raise RuntimeError
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, try_runtime_err)
def test_method_docstring(self):
ignore_func = self._make_filter_method()
self.assertEqual('Ignore some exceptions M.', ignore_func.__doc__)
def test_filter_classmethod_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_classmethod()
try:
assert False, "This is a test"
except Exception as exc:
ignore_assertion_error(exc)
def test_raise_classmethod_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_classmethod()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except Exception as exc:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, ignore_assertion_error, exc)
def test_filter_classmethod_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_classmethod()
with ignore_assertion_error:
assert False, "This is a test"
def test_raise_classmethod_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_classmethod()
def try_runtime_err():
with ignore_assertion_error:
raise RuntimeError
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, try_runtime_err)
def test_classmethod_docstring(self):
ignore_func = self._make_filter_classmethod()
self.assertEqual('Ignore some exceptions C.', ignore_func.__doc__)
def test_filter_staticmethod_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_staticmethod()
try:
assert False, "This is a test"
except Exception as exc:
ignore_assertion_error(exc)
def test_raise_staticmethod_call(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_staticmethod()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except Exception as exc:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, ignore_assertion_error, exc)
def test_filter_staticmethod_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_staticmethod()
with ignore_assertion_error:
assert False, "This is a test"
def test_raise_staticmethod_context_manager(self):
ignore_assertion_error = self._make_filter_staticmethod()
def try_runtime_err():
with ignore_assertion_error:
raise RuntimeError
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, try_runtime_err)
def test_staticmethod_docstring(self):
ignore_func = self._make_filter_staticmethod()
self.assertEqual('Ignore some exceptions S.', ignore_func.__doc__)
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