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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Functions for decoding data of various types including field tables and arrays
"""
import datetime
import decimal as _decimal
import typing
from pamqp import common
def by_type(value: bytes,
data_type: str,
offset: int = 0) -> typing.Tuple[int, common.FieldValue]:
"""Decodes values using the specified type
:param value: The binary value to decode
:param data_type: The data type name of the value
:param offset: The starting position of the data in the byte stream
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :const:`pamqp.common.FieldValue`)
:raises ValueError: when the data type is unknown
"""
if data_type == 'bit':
return bit(value, offset)
decoder = METHODS.get(data_type)
if decoder is None:
raise ValueError('Unknown type: {}'.format(data_type))
return decoder(value)
def bit(value: bytes, position: int) -> typing.Tuple[int, bool]:
"""Decode a bit value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:param position: The position in the byte of the bit value
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`bool`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
bit_buffer = common.Struct.byte.unpack_from(value)[0]
try:
return 0, (bit_buffer & (1 << position)) != 0
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack bit value')
def boolean(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, bool]:
"""Decode a boolean value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`bool`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 1, bool(common.Struct.byte.unpack_from(value[0:1])[0])
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack boolean value')
def byte_array(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, bytearray]:
"""Decode a byte_array value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`bytearray`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
length = common.Struct.integer.unpack(value[0:4])[0]
return length + 4, bytearray(value[4:length + 4])
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack byte array value')
def decimal(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, _decimal.Decimal]:
"""Decode a decimal value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`decimal.Decimal`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
decimals = common.Struct.byte.unpack(value[0:1])[0]
raw = common.Struct.integer.unpack(value[1:5])[0]
return 5, _decimal.Decimal(raw) * (_decimal.Decimal(10)**-decimals)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack decimal value')
def double(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, float]:
"""Decode a double value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`float`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 8, common.Struct.double.unpack_from(value)[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack double value')
def floating_point(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, float]:
"""Decode a floating point value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`float`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 4, common.Struct.float.unpack_from(value)[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack floating point value')
def long_int(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode a long integer value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 4, common.Struct.long.unpack(value[0:4])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack long integer value')
def long_uint(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode an unsigned long integer value, returning bytes consumed and
the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 4, common.Struct.ulong.unpack(value[0:4])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack unsigned long integer value')
def long_long_int(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode a long-long integer value, returning bytes consumed and the
value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 8, common.Struct.long_long_int.unpack(value[0:8])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack long-long integer value')
def long_str(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, typing.Union[str, bytes]]:
"""Decode a string value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`str`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
length = common.Struct.integer.unpack(value[0:4])[0]
return length + 4, value[4:length + 4].decode('utf-8')
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack long string value')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return length + 4, value[4:length + 4]
def octet(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode an octet value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 1, common.Struct.byte.unpack(value[0:1])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack octet value')
def short_int(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode a short integer value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 2, common.Struct.short.unpack_from(value[0:2])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack short integer value')
def short_uint(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode an unsigned short integer value, returning bytes consumed and
the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 2, common.Struct.ushort.unpack_from(value[0:2])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack unsigned short integer value')
def short_short_int(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode a short-short integer value, returning bytes consumed and the
value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 1, common.Struct.short_short_int.unpack_from(value[0:1])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack short-short integer value')
def short_short_uint(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
"""Decode a unsigned short-short integer value, returning bytes consumed
and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`int`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
return 1, common.Struct.short_short_uint.unpack_from(value[0:1])[0]
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack unsigned short-short integer value')
def short_str(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, str]:
"""Decode a string value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`str`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
length = common.Struct.byte.unpack(value[0:1])[0]
return length + 1, value[1:length + 1].decode('utf-8')
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack short string value')
def timestamp(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, datetime.datetime]:
"""Decode a timestamp value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :class:`datetime.datetime`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
temp = common.Struct.timestamp.unpack(value[0:8])
ts_value = temp[0]
# Anything above the year 2106 is likely milliseconds
if ts_value > 0xFFFFFFFF:
ts_value /= 1000.0
return 8, datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts_value,
tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack timestamp value')
def embedded_value(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, common.FieldValue]:
"""Dynamically decode a value based upon the starting byte
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :const:`pamqp.common.FieldValue`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
if not value:
return 0, None
try:
bytes_consumed, temp = TABLE_MAPPING[value[0:1]](value[1:])
except KeyError:
raise ValueError('Unknown type: {!r}'.format(value[:1]))
return bytes_consumed + 1, temp
def field_array(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, common.FieldArray]:
"""Decode a field array value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :const:`pamqp.common.FieldArray`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
length = common.Struct.integer.unpack(value[0:4])[0]
offset = 4
data = []
field_array_end = offset + length
while offset < field_array_end:
consumed, result = embedded_value(value[offset:])
offset += consumed
data.append(result)
return offset, data
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack data')
def field_table(value: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, common.FieldTable]:
"""Decode a field array value, returning bytes consumed and the value.
:param value: The binary value to decode
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :const:`pamqp.common.FieldTable`)
:raises ValueError: when the binary data can not be unpacked
"""
try:
length = common.Struct.integer.unpack(value[0:4])[0]
offset = 4
data = {}
field_table_end = offset + length
while offset < field_table_end:
key_length = common.Struct.byte.unpack_from(value, offset)[0]
offset += 1
key = value[offset:offset + key_length].decode('utf-8')
offset += key_length
consumed, result = embedded_value(value[offset:])
offset += consumed
data[key] = result
return field_table_end, data
except TypeError:
raise ValueError('Could not unpack data')
def void(_: bytes) -> typing.Tuple[int, None]:
"""Return a void, no data to decode
:param _: The empty bytes object to ignore
:rtype: :class:`tuple` (:class:`int`, :const:`None`)
"""
return 0, None
METHODS = {
'array': field_array,
'bit': bit,
'boolean': boolean,
'byte_array': byte_array,
'decimal': decimal,
'double': double,
'float': floating_point,
'long': long_uint,
'longlong': long_long_int,
'longstr': long_str,
'octet': octet,
'short': short_uint,
'shortstr': short_str,
'table': field_table,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'void': void,
} # Define a data type mapping to methods for by_type()
# See https://www.rabbitmq.com/amqp-0-9-1-errata.html
TABLE_MAPPING = {
b't': boolean,
b'b': short_short_int,
b'B': short_short_uint,
b's': short_int,
b'u': short_uint,
b'I': long_int,
b'i': long_uint,
b'l': long_long_int,
b'L': long_long_int,
b'f': floating_point,
b'd': double,
b'D': decimal,
b'S': long_str,
b'A': field_array,
b'T': timestamp,
b'F': field_table,
b'V': void,
b'\x00': void, # While not documented, have seen this in the wild
b'x': byte_array,
} # Define a mapping for use in `field_array()` and `field_table()`
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