"""
This module provides utility methods for dealing with path-specs.
"""

import os
import os.path
import pathlib
import posixpath
import stat
from collections.abc import (
	Collection,
	Iterable,
	Iterator,
	Sequence)
from dataclasses import (
	dataclass)
from typing import (
	Any,
	Callable,  # Replaced by `collections.abc.Callable` in 3.9.2.
	Generic,
	Optional,  # Replaced by `X | None` in 3.10.
	TypeVar,
	Union)  # Replaced by `X | Y` in 3.10.

from .pattern import (
	Pattern)
from ._typing import (
	AnyStr,  # Removed in 3.18.
	deprecated)  # Added in 3.13.

StrPath = Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]

TStrPath = TypeVar("TStrPath", bound=StrPath)
"""
Type variable for :class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`.
"""

NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS = [
	__sep
	for __sep in [os.sep, os.altsep]
	if __sep and __sep != posixpath.sep
]
"""
*NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS* (:class:`list` of :class:`str`) contains the path
separators that need to be normalized to the POSIX separator for the current
operating system. The separators are determined by examining :data:`os.sep` and
:data:`os.altsep`.
"""

_registered_patterns = {}
"""
*_registered_patterns* (:class:`dict`) maps a name (:class:`str`) to the
registered pattern factory (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`).
"""


def append_dir_sep(path: pathlib.Path) -> str:
	"""
	Appends the path separator to the path if the path is a directory. This can be
	used to aid in distinguishing between directories and files on the file-system
	by relying on the presence of a trailing path separator.

	*path* (:class:`pathlib.Path`) is the path to use.

	Returns the path (:class:`str`).
	"""
	str_path = str(path)
	if path.is_dir():
		str_path += os.sep

	return str_path


def check_match_file(
	patterns: Iterable[tuple[int, Pattern]],
	file: str,
	is_reversed: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> tuple[Optional[bool], Optional[int]]:
	"""
	Check the file against the patterns.

	*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`) yields each indexed pattern
	(:class:`tuple`) which contains the pattern index (:class:`int`) and actua
	pattern (:class:`.Pattern`).

	*file* (:class:`str`) is the normalized file path to be matched against
	*patterns*.

	*is_reversed* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether the order of the
	patterns has been reversed. Default is :data:`None` for :data:`False`.
	Reversing the order of the patterns is an optimization.

	Returns a :class:`tuple` containing whether to include *file* (:class:`bool`
	or :data:`None`), and the index of the last matched pattern (:class:`int` or
	:data:`None`).
	"""
	if is_reversed:
		# Check patterns in reverse order. The first pattern that matches takes
		# precedence.
		for index, pattern in patterns:
			if pattern.include is not None and pattern.match_file(file) is not None:
				return pattern.include, index

		return None, None

	else:
		# Check all patterns. The last pattern that matches takes precedence.
		out_include: Optional[bool] = None
		out_index: Optional[int] = None
		for index, pattern in patterns:
			if pattern.include is not None and pattern.match_file(file) is not None:
				out_include = pattern.include
				out_index = index

		return out_include, out_index


def detailed_match_files(
	patterns: Iterable[Pattern],
	files: Iterable[str],
	all_matches: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> dict[str, 'MatchDetail']:
	"""
	Matches the files to the patterns, and returns which patterns matched the
	files.

	*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`.Pattern`) contains
	the patterns to use.

	*files* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`str`) contains the
	normalized file paths to be matched against *patterns*.

	*all_matches* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to return all matches
	patterns (:data:`True`), or only the last matched pattern (:data:`False`).
	Default is :data:`None` for :data:`False`.

	Returns the matched files (:class:`dict`) which maps each matched file
	(:class:`str`) to the patterns that matched in order (:class:`.MatchDetail`).
	"""
	all_files = files if isinstance(files, Collection) else list(files)
	return_files = {}
	for pattern in patterns:
		if pattern.include is not None:
			result_files = pattern.match(all_files)  # TODO: Replace with `.match_file()`.
			if pattern.include:
				# Add files and record pattern.
				for result_file in result_files:
					if result_file in return_files:
						if all_matches:
							return_files[result_file].patterns.append(pattern)
						else:
							return_files[result_file].patterns[0] = pattern
					else:
						return_files[result_file] = MatchDetail([pattern])

			else:
				# Remove files.
				for file in result_files:
					del return_files[file]

	return return_files


def _filter_check_patterns(
	patterns: Iterable[Pattern],
) -> list[tuple[int, Pattern]]:
	"""
	Filters out null-patterns.

	*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`.Pattern`) contains
	the patterns.

	Returns a :class:`list` containing each indexed pattern (:class:`tuple`) which
	contains the pattern index (:class:`int`) and the actual pattern
	(:class:`.Pattern`).
	"""
	return [
		(__index, __pat)
		for __index, __pat in enumerate(patterns)
		if __pat.include is not None
	]


def _is_iterable(value: Any) -> bool:
	"""
	Check whether the value is an iterable (excludes strings).

	*value* is the value to check,

	Returns whether *value* is an iterable (:class:`bool`).
	"""
	return isinstance(value, Iterable) and not isinstance(value, (str, bytes))


@deprecated((
	"pathspec.util.iter_tree() is deprecated. Use iter_tree_files() instead."
))
def iter_tree(root, on_error=None, follow_links=None):
	"""
	.. version-deprecated:: 0.10.0
		This is an alias for the :func:`.iter_tree_files` function.
	"""
	return iter_tree_files(root, on_error=on_error, follow_links=follow_links)


def iter_tree_entries(
	root: StrPath,
	on_error: Optional[Callable[[OSError], None]] = None,
	follow_links: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Iterator['TreeEntry']:
	"""
	Walks the specified directory for all files and directories.

	*root* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the root directory to search.

	*on_error* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable` or :data:`None`) optionally is
	the error handler for file-system exceptions. It will be called with the
	exception (:exc:`OSError`). Reraise the exception to abort the walk. Default
	is :data:`None` to ignore file-system exceptions.

	*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) optionally is whether to walk
	symbolic links that resolve to directories. Default is :data:`None` for
	:data:`True`.

	Raises :exc:`.RecursionError` if recursion is detected.

	Returns an :class:`~collections.abc.Iterator` yielding each file or directory
	entry (:class:`.TreeEntry`) relative to *root*.
	"""
	if on_error is not None and not callable(on_error):
		raise TypeError(f"on_error:{on_error!r} is not callable.")

	if follow_links is None:
		follow_links = True

	yield from _iter_tree_entries_next(os.path.abspath(root), '', {}, on_error, follow_links)


def _iter_tree_entries_next(
	root_full: str,
	dir_rel: str,
	memo: dict[str, str],
	on_error: Callable[[OSError], None],
	follow_links: bool,
) -> Iterator['TreeEntry']:
	"""
	Scan the directory for all descendant files.

	*root_full* (:class:`str`) the absolute path to the root directory.

	*dir_rel* (:class:`str`) the path to the directory to scan relative to
	*root_full*.

	*memo* (:class:`dict`) keeps track of ancestor directories encountered. Maps
	each ancestor real path (:class:`str`) to relative path (:class:`str`).

	*on_error* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable` or :data:`None`) optionally is
	the error handler for file-system exceptions.

	*follow_links* (:class:`bool`) is whether to walk symbolic links that resolve
	to directories.

	Yields each entry (:class:`.TreeEntry`).
	"""
	dir_full = os.path.join(root_full, dir_rel)
	dir_real = os.path.realpath(dir_full)

	# Remember each encountered ancestor directory and its canonical (real) path.
	# If a canonical path is encountered more than once, recursion has occurred.
	if dir_real not in memo:
		memo[dir_real] = dir_rel
	else:
		raise RecursionError(real_path=dir_real, first_path=memo[dir_real], second_path=dir_rel)

	with os.scandir(dir_full) as scan_iter:
		node_ent: os.DirEntry
		for node_ent in scan_iter:
			node_rel = os.path.join(dir_rel, node_ent.name)

			# Inspect child node.
			try:
				node_lstat = node_ent.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
			except OSError as e:
				if on_error is not None:
					on_error(e)
				continue

			if node_ent.is_symlink():
				# Child node is a link, inspect the target node.
				try:
					node_stat = node_ent.stat()
				except OSError as e:
					if on_error is not None:
						on_error(e)
					continue
			else:
				node_stat = node_lstat

			if node_ent.is_dir(follow_symlinks=follow_links):
				# Child node is a directory, recurse into it and yield its descendant
				# files.
				yield TreeEntry(node_ent.name, node_rel, node_lstat, node_stat)

				yield from _iter_tree_entries_next(root_full, node_rel, memo, on_error, follow_links)

			elif node_ent.is_file() or node_ent.is_symlink():
				# Child node is either a file or an unfollowed link, yield it.
				yield TreeEntry(node_ent.name, node_rel, node_lstat, node_stat)

	# NOTE: Make sure to remove the canonical (real) path of the directory from
	# the ancestors memo once we are done with it. This allows the same directory
	# to appear multiple times. If this is not done, the second occurrence of the
	# directory will be incorrectly interpreted as a recursion. See
	# <https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/7>.
	del memo[dir_real]


def iter_tree_files(
	root: StrPath,
	on_error: Optional[Callable[[OSError], None]] = None,
	follow_links: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Iterator[str]:
	"""
	Walks the specified directory for all files.

	*root* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the root directory to search
	for files.

	*on_error* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable` or :data:`None`) optionally is
	the error handler for file-system exceptions. It will be called with the
	exception (:exc:`OSError`). Reraise the exception to abort the walk. Default
	is :data:`None` to ignore file-system exceptions.

	*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) optionally is whether to walk
	symbolic links that resolve to directories. Default is :data:`None` for
	:data:`True`.

	Raises :exc:`.RecursionError` if recursion is detected.

	Returns an :class:`~collections.abc.Iterator` yielding the path to each file
	(:class:`str`) relative to *root*.
	"""
	if on_error is not None and not callable(on_error):
		raise TypeError(f"on_error:{on_error!r} is not callable.")

	if follow_links is None:
		follow_links = True

	yield from _iter_tree_files_next(os.path.abspath(root), '', {}, on_error, follow_links)


def _iter_tree_files_next(
	root_full: str,
	dir_rel: str,
	memo: dict[str, str],
	on_error: Callable[[OSError], None],
	follow_links: bool,
) -> Iterator[str]:
	"""
	Scan the directory for all descendant files.

	*root_full* (:class:`str`) the absolute path to the root directory.

	*dir_rel* (:class:`str`) the path to the directory to scan relative to
	*root_full*.

	*memo* (:class:`dict`) keeps track of ancestor directories encountered. Maps
	each ancestor real path (:class:`str`) to relative path (:class:`str`).

	*on_error* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable` or :data:`None`) optionally is
	the error handler for file-system exceptions.

	*follow_links* (:class:`bool`) is whether to walk symbolic links that resolve
	to directories.

	Yields each file path (:class:`str`).
	"""
	dir_full = os.path.join(root_full, dir_rel)
	dir_real = os.path.realpath(dir_full)

	# Remember each encountered ancestor directory and its canonical (real) path.
	# If a canonical path is encountered more than once, recursion has occurred.
	if dir_real not in memo:
		memo[dir_real] = dir_rel
	else:
		raise RecursionError(real_path=dir_real, first_path=memo[dir_real], second_path=dir_rel)

	with os.scandir(dir_full) as scan_iter:
		node_ent: os.DirEntry
		for node_ent in scan_iter:
			node_rel = os.path.join(dir_rel, node_ent.name)

			if node_ent.is_dir(follow_symlinks=follow_links):
				# Child node is a directory, recurse into it and yield its descendant
				# files.
				yield from _iter_tree_files_next(root_full, node_rel, memo, on_error, follow_links)

			elif node_ent.is_file():
				# Child node is a file, yield it.
				yield node_rel

			elif not follow_links and node_ent.is_symlink():
				# Child node is an unfollowed link, yield it.
				yield node_rel

	# NOTE: Make sure to remove the canonical (real) path of the directory from
	# the ancestors memo once we are done with it. This allows the same directory
	# to appear multiple times. If this is not done, the second occurrence of the
	# directory will be incorrectly interpreted as a recursion. See
	# <https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/7>.
	del memo[dir_real]


def lookup_pattern(name: str) -> Callable[[AnyStr], Pattern]:
	"""
	Lookups a registered pattern factory by name.

	*name* (:class:`str`) is the name of the pattern factory.

	Returns the registered pattern factory (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`).
	If no pattern factory is registered, raises :exc:`KeyError`.
	"""
	return _registered_patterns[name]


def match_file(patterns: Iterable[Pattern], file: str) -> bool:
	"""
	Matches the file to the patterns.

	*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`.Pattern`) contains
	the patterns to use.

	*file* (:class:`str`) is the normalized file path to be matched against
	*patterns*.

	Returns :data:`True` if *file* matched; otherwise, :data:`False`.
	"""
	matched = False
	for pattern in patterns:
		if pattern.include is not None and pattern.match_file(file) is not None:
			matched = pattern.include

	return matched


@deprecated((
	"pathspec.util.match_files() is deprecated. Use match_file() with a loop for "
	"better results."
))
def match_files(
	patterns: Iterable[Pattern],
	files: Iterable[str],
) -> set[str]:
	"""
	.. version-deprecated:: 0.10.0
		This function is no longer used. Use the :func:`.match_file` function with a
		loop for better results.

	Matches the files to the patterns.

	*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`.Pattern`) contains
	the patterns to use.

	*files* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`str`) contains the
	normalized file paths to be matched against *patterns*.

	Returns the matched files (:class:`set` of :class:`str`).
	"""
	use_patterns = [__pat for __pat in patterns if __pat.include is not None]

	return_files = set()
	for file in files:
		if match_file(use_patterns, file):
			return_files.add(file)

	return return_files


def normalize_file(
	file: StrPath,
	separators: Optional[Collection[str]] = None,
) -> str:
	"""
	Normalizes the file path to use the POSIX path separator (i.e., ``"/"``), and
	make the paths relative (remove leading ``"/"``).

	*file* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the file path.

	*separators* (:class:`~collections.abc.Collection` of :class:`str`; or
	:data:`None`) optionally contains the path separators to normalize. This does
	not need to include the POSIX path separator (``"/"``), but including it will
	not affect the results. Default is ``None`` for :data:`.NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS`.
	To prevent normalization, pass an empty container (e.g., an empty tuple
	``()``).

	Returns the normalized file path (:class:`str`).
	"""
	# Normalize path separators.
	if separators is None:
		separators = NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS

	# Convert path object to string.
	norm_file: str = os.fspath(file)

	for sep in separators:
		norm_file = norm_file.replace(sep, posixpath.sep)

	if norm_file.startswith('/'):
		# Make path relative.
		norm_file = norm_file[1:]

	elif norm_file.startswith('./'):
		# Remove current directory prefix.
		norm_file = norm_file[2:]

	return norm_file


@deprecated((
	"pathspec.util.normalize_files() is deprecated. Use normalize_file() with a "
	"loop for better results."
))
def normalize_files(
	files: Iterable[StrPath],
	separators: Optional[Collection[str]] = None,
) -> dict[str, list[StrPath]]:
	"""
	.. version-deprecated:: 0.10.0
		This function is no longer used. Use the :func:`.normalize_file` function
		with a loop for better results.

	Normalizes the file paths to use the POSIX path separator.

	*files* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`str` or
	:class:`os.PathLike`) contains the file paths to be normalized.

	*separators* (:class:`~collections.abc.Collection` of :class:`str`; or
	:data:`None`) optionally contains the path separators to normalize. See
	:func:`.normalize_file` for more information.

	Returns a :class:`dict` mapping each normalized file path (:class:`str`) to
	the original file paths (:class:`list` of :class:`str` or
	:class:`os.PathLike`).
	"""
	norm_files = {}
	for path in files:
		norm_file = normalize_file(path, separators=separators)
		if norm_file in norm_files:
			norm_files[norm_file].append(path)
		else:
			norm_files[norm_file] = [path]

	return norm_files


def register_pattern(
	name: str,
	pattern_factory: Callable[[AnyStr], Pattern],
	override: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> None:
	"""
	Registers the specified pattern factory.

	*name* (:class:`str`) is the name to register the pattern factory under.

	*pattern_factory* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`) is used to compile
	patterns. It must accept an uncompiled pattern (:class:`str`) and return the
	compiled pattern (:class:`.Pattern`).

	*override* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) optionally is whether to allow
	overriding an already registered pattern under the same name (:data:`True`),
	instead of raising an :exc:`.AlreadyRegisteredError` (:data:`False`). Default
	is :data:`None` for :data:`False`.
	"""
	if not isinstance(name, str):
		raise TypeError(f"name:{name!r} is not a string.")

	if not callable(pattern_factory):
		raise TypeError(f"pattern_factory:{pattern_factory!r} is not callable.")

	if name in _registered_patterns and not override:
		raise AlreadyRegisteredError(name, _registered_patterns[name])

	_registered_patterns[name] = pattern_factory


class AlreadyRegisteredError(Exception):
	"""
	The :exc:`AlreadyRegisteredError` exception is raised when a pattern factory
	is registered under a name already in use.
	"""

	def __init__(
		self,
		name: str,
		pattern_factory: Callable[[AnyStr], Pattern],
	) -> None:
		"""
		Initializes the :exc:`AlreadyRegisteredError` instance.

		*name* (:class:`str`) is the name of the registered pattern.

		*pattern_factory* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`) is the registered
		pattern factory.
		"""
		super().__init__(name, pattern_factory)

	@property
	def message(self) -> str:
		"""
		*message* (:class:`str`) is the error message.
		"""
		return (
			f"{self.name!r} is already registered for pattern factory="
			f"{self.pattern_factory!r}."
		)

	@property
	def name(self) -> str:
		"""
		*name* (:class:`str`) is the name of the registered pattern.
		"""
		return self.args[0]

	@property
	def pattern_factory(self) -> Callable[[AnyStr], Pattern]:
		"""
		*pattern_factory* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`) is the registered
		pattern factory.
		"""
		return self.args[1]


class RecursionError(Exception):
	"""
	The :exc:`RecursionError` exception is raised when recursion is detected.
	"""

	def __init__(
		self,
		real_path: str,
		first_path: str,
		second_path: str,
	) -> None:
		"""
		Initializes the :exc:`RecursionError` instance.

		*real_path* (:class:`str`) is the real path that recursion was encountered
		on.

		*first_path* (:class:`str`) is the first path encountered for *real_path*.

		*second_path* (:class:`str`) is the second path encountered for *real_path*.
		"""
		super().__init__(real_path, first_path, second_path)

	@property
	def first_path(self) -> str:
		"""
		*first_path* (:class:`str`) is the first path encountered for
		:attr:`self.real_path <RecursionError.real_path>`.
		"""
		return self.args[1]

	@property
	def message(self) -> str:
		"""
		*message* (:class:`str`) is the error message.
		"""
		return (
			f"Real path {self.real_path!r} was encountered at {self.first_path!r} "
			f"and then {self.second_path!r}."
		)

	@property
	def real_path(self) -> str:
		"""
		*real_path* (:class:`str`) is the real path that recursion was
		encountered on.
		"""
		return self.args[0]

	@property
	def second_path(self) -> str:
		"""
		*second_path* (:class:`str`) is the second path encountered for
		:attr:`self.real_path <RecursionError.real_path>`.
		"""
		return self.args[2]


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CheckResult(Generic[TStrPath]):
	"""
	The :class:`CheckResult` class contains information about the file and which
	pattern matched it.
	"""

	# Make the class dict-less.
	__slots__ = (
		'file',
		'include',
		'index',
	)

	file: TStrPath
	"""
	*file* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the file path.
	"""

	include: Optional[bool]
	"""
	*include* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to include or exclude the
	file. If :data:`None`, no pattern matched.
	"""

	index: Optional[int]
	"""
	*index* (:class:`int` or :data:`None`) is the index of the last pattern that
	matched. If :data:`None`, no pattern matched.
	"""


class MatchDetail(object):
	"""
	The :class:`.MatchDetail` class contains information about
	"""

	# Make the class dict-less.
	__slots__ = ('patterns',)

	def __init__(self, patterns: Sequence[Pattern]) -> None:
		"""
		Initialize the :class:`.MatchDetail` instance.

		*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` of :class:`.Pattern`)
		contains the patterns that matched the file in the order they were encountered.
		"""

		self.patterns = patterns
		"""
		*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` of :class:`.Pattern`)
		contains the patterns that matched the file in the order they were
		encountered.
		"""


class TreeEntry(object):
	"""
	The :class:`TreeEntry` class contains information about a file-system entry.
	"""

	# Make the class dict-less.
	__slots__ = ('_lstat', 'name', 'path', '_stat')

	def __init__(
		self,
		name: str,
		path: str,
		lstat: os.stat_result,
		stat: os.stat_result,
	) -> None:
		"""
		Initialize the :class:`TreeEntry` instance.

		*name* (:class:`str`) is the base name of the entry.

		*path* (:class:`str`) is the relative path of the entry.

		*lstat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the direct entry.

		*stat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the entry,
		potentially linked.
		"""

		self._lstat: os.stat_result = lstat
		"""
		*_lstat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the direct entry.
		"""

		self.name: str = name
		"""
		*name* (:class:`str`) is the base name of the entry.
		"""

		self.path: str = path
		"""
		*path* (:class:`str`) is the path of the entry.
		"""

		self._stat: os.stat_result = stat
		"""
		*_stat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the linked entry.
		"""

	def is_dir(self, follow_links: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
		"""
		Get whether the entry is a directory.

		*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to follow symbolic
		links. If this is :data:`True`, a symlink to a directory will result in
		:data:`True`. Default is :data:`None` for :data:`True`.

		Returns whether the entry is a directory (:class:`bool`).
		"""
		if follow_links is None:
			follow_links = True

		node_stat = self._stat if follow_links else self._lstat
		return stat.S_ISDIR(node_stat.st_mode)

	def is_file(self, follow_links: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
		"""
		Get whether the entry is a regular file.

		*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to follow symbolic
		links. If this is :data:`True`, a symlink to a regular file will result in
		:data:`True`. Default is :data:`None` for :data:`True`.

		Returns whether the entry is a regular file (:class:`bool`).
		"""
		if follow_links is None:
			follow_links = True

		node_stat = self._stat if follow_links else self._lstat
		return stat.S_ISREG(node_stat.st_mode)

	def is_symlink(self) -> bool:
		"""
		Returns whether the entry is a symbolic link (:class:`bool`).
		"""
		return stat.S_ISLNK(self._lstat.st_mode)

	def stat(self, follow_links: Optional[bool] = None) -> os.stat_result:
		"""
		Get the cached stat result for the entry.

		*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to follow symbolic
		links. If this is :data:`True`, the stat result of the linked file will be
		returned. Default is :data:`None` for :data:`True`.

		Returns that stat result (:class:`os.stat_result`).
		"""
		if follow_links is None:
			follow_links = True

		return self._stat if follow_links else self._lstat