File: connection_workflow.py

package info (click to toggle)
python-pika 1.3.2-4
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid
  • size: 2,088 kB
  • sloc: python: 20,890; makefile: 134
file content (866 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 33,845 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
"""Implements `AMQPConnectionWorkflow` - the default workflow of performing
multiple TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection attempts with timeouts and retries until one
succeeds or all attempts fail.

Defines the interface `AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow` that facilitates
implementing custom connection workflows.

"""

import functools
import logging
import socket

import pika.compat
import pika.exceptions
import pika.tcp_socket_opts
from pika import __version__

_LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class AMQPConnectorException(Exception):
    """Base exception for this module"""


class AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(AMQPConnectorException):
    """Overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP stack connection attempt timed out."""


class AMQPConnectorAborted(AMQPConnectorException):
    """Asynchronous request was aborted"""


class AMQPConnectorWrongState(AMQPConnectorException):
    """AMQPConnector operation requested in wrong state, such as aborting after
    completion was reported.
    """


class AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase(AMQPConnectorException):
    """Wrapper for exception that occurred during a particular bring-up phase.

    """

    def __init__(self, exception, *args):
        """

        :param BaseException exception: error that occurred while waiting for a
            subclass-specific protocol bring-up phase to complete.
        :param args: args for parent class
        """
        super(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase, self).__init__(*args)
        self.exception = exception

    def __repr__(self):
        return '{}: {!r}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.exception)


class AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase):
    """Error connecting TCP socket to remote peer"""


class AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase):
    """Error setting up transport after TCP connected but before AMQP handshake.

    """


class AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError(AMQPConnectorPhaseErrorBase):
    """Error during AMQP handshake"""


class AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted(AMQPConnectorException):
    """AMQP Connection workflow was aborted."""


class AMQPConnectionWorkflowWrongState(AMQPConnectorException):
    """AMQP Connection Workflow operation requested in wrong state, such as
    aborting after completion was reported.
    """


class AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed(AMQPConnectorException):
    """Indicates that AMQP connection workflow failed.

    """

    def __init__(self, exceptions, *args):
        """
        :param sequence exceptions: Exceptions that occurred during the
            workflow.
        :param args: args to pass to base class

        """
        super(AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed, self).__init__(*args)
        self.exceptions = tuple(exceptions)

    def __repr__(self):
        return ('{}: {} exceptions in all; last exception - {!r}; first '
                'exception - {!r}').format(
                    self.__class__.__name__, len(self.exceptions),
                    self.exceptions[-1],
                    self.exceptions[0] if len(self.exceptions) > 1 else None)


class AMQPConnector(object):
    """Performs a single TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection workflow.

    """

    _STATE_INIT = 0  # start() hasn't been called yet
    _STATE_TCP = 1  # TCP/IP connection establishment
    _STATE_TRANSPORT = 2  # [SSL] and transport linkup
    _STATE_AMQP = 3  # AMQP connection handshake
    _STATE_TIMEOUT = 4  # overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP timeout
    _STATE_ABORTING = 5  # abort() called - aborting workflow
    _STATE_DONE = 6  # result reported to client

    def __init__(self, conn_factory, nbio):
        """

        :param callable conn_factory: A function that takes
            `pika.connection.Parameters` as its only arg and returns a brand new
            `pika.connection.Connection`-based adapter instance each time it is
            called. The factory must instantiate the connection with
            `internal_connection_workflow=False`.
        :param pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices nbio:

        """
        self._conn_factory = conn_factory
        self._nbio = nbio
        self._addr_record = None  # type: tuple
        self._conn_params = None  # type: pika.connection.Parameters
        self._on_done = None  # will be provided via start()
        # TCP connection timeout
        # pylint: disable=C0301
        self._tcp_timeout_ref = None  # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference
        # Overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP timeout
        self._stack_timeout_ref = None  # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractTimerReference
        # Current task
        self._task_ref = None  # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOReference
        self._sock = None  # type: socket.socket
        self._amqp_conn = None  # type: pika.connection.Connection

        self._state = self._STATE_INIT

    def start(self, addr_record, conn_params, on_done):
        """Asynchronously perform a single TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection attempt.

        :param tuple addr_record: a single resolved address record compatible
            with `socket.getaddrinfo()` format.
        :param pika.connection.Parameters conn_params:
        :param callable on_done: Function to call upon completion of the
            workflow: `on_done(pika.connection.Connection | BaseException)`. If
            exception, it's going to be one of the following:
                `AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError`
                `AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError`
                `AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError`
                `AMQPConnectorAborted`

        """
        if self._state != self._STATE_INIT:
            raise AMQPConnectorWrongState(
                'Already in progress or finished; state={}'.format(self._state))

        self._addr_record = addr_record
        self._conn_params = conn_params
        self._on_done = on_done

        # Create socket and initiate TCP/IP connection
        self._state = self._STATE_TCP
        self._sock = socket.socket(*self._addr_record[:3])
        self._sock.setsockopt(pika.compat.SOL_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
        pika.tcp_socket_opts.set_sock_opts(self._conn_params.tcp_options,
                                           self._sock)
        self._sock.setblocking(False)

        addr = self._addr_record[4]
        _LOG.info('Pika version %s connecting to %r', __version__, addr)
        self._task_ref = self._nbio.connect_socket(
            self._sock, addr, on_done=self._on_tcp_connection_done)

        # Start socket connection timeout timer
        self._tcp_timeout_ref = None
        if self._conn_params.socket_timeout is not None:
            self._tcp_timeout_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
                self._conn_params.socket_timeout,
                self._on_tcp_connection_timeout)

        # Start overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP stack connection timeout timer
        self._stack_timeout_ref = None
        if self._conn_params.stack_timeout is not None:
            self._stack_timeout_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
                self._conn_params.stack_timeout, self._on_overall_timeout)

    def abort(self):
        """Abort the workflow asynchronously. The completion callback will be
        called with an instance of AMQPConnectorAborted.

        NOTE: we can't cancel/close synchronously because aborting pika
        Connection and its transport requires an asynchronous operation.

        :raises AMQPConnectorWrongState: If called after completion has been
            reported or the workflow not started yet.
        """
        if self._state == self._STATE_INIT:
            raise AMQPConnectorWrongState('Cannot abort before starting.')

        if self._state == self._STATE_DONE:
            raise AMQPConnectorWrongState('Cannot abort after completion was reported')

        self._state = self._STATE_ABORTING
        self._deactivate()

        _LOG.info(
            'AMQPConnector: beginning client-initiated asynchronous '
            'abort; %r/%s', self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record)

        if self._amqp_conn is None:
            _LOG.debug('AMQPConnector.abort(): no connection, so just '
                       'scheduling completion report via I/O loop.')
            self._nbio.add_callback_threadsafe(
                functools.partial(self._report_completion_and_cleanup,
                                  AMQPConnectorAborted()))
        else:
            if not self._amqp_conn.is_closing:
                # Initiate close of AMQP connection and wait for asynchronous
                # callback from the Connection instance before reporting
                # completion to client
                _LOG.debug('AMQPConnector.abort(): closing Connection.')
                self._amqp_conn.close(
                    320, 'Client-initiated abort of AMQP Connection Workflow.')
            else:
                # It's already closing, must be due to our timeout processing,
                # so we'll just piggy back on the callback it registered
                _LOG.debug('AMQPConnector.abort(): closing of Connection was '
                           'already initiated.')
                assert self._state == self._STATE_TIMEOUT, \
                    ('Connection is closing, but not in TIMEOUT state; state={}'
                     .format(self._state))

    def _close(self):
        """Cancel asynchronous tasks and clean up to assist garbage collection.

        Transition to STATE_DONE.

        """
        self._deactivate()

        if self._sock is not None:
            self._sock.close()
            self._sock = None

        self._conn_factory = None
        self._nbio = None
        self._addr_record = None
        self._on_done = None

        self._state = self._STATE_DONE

    def _deactivate(self):
        """Cancel asynchronous tasks.

        """
        # NOTE: self._amqp_conn requires special handling as it doesn't support
        # synchronous closing. We special-case it elsewhere in the code where
        # needed.
        assert self._amqp_conn is None, \
            '_deactivate called with self._amqp_conn not None; state={}'.format(
                self._state)

        if self._tcp_timeout_ref is not None:
            self._tcp_timeout_ref.cancel()
            self._tcp_timeout_ref = None

        if self._stack_timeout_ref is not None:
            self._stack_timeout_ref.cancel()
            self._stack_timeout_ref = None

        if self._task_ref is not None:
            self._task_ref.cancel()
            self._task_ref = None

    def _report_completion_and_cleanup(self, result):
        """Clean up and invoke client's `on_done` callback.

        :param pika.connection.Connection | BaseException result: value to pass
            to user's `on_done` callback.
        """
        if isinstance(result, BaseException):
            _LOG.error('AMQPConnector - reporting failure: %r', result)
        else:
            _LOG.info('AMQPConnector - reporting success: %r', result)

        on_done = self._on_done
        self._close()

        on_done(result)

    def _on_tcp_connection_timeout(self):
        """Handle TCP connection timeout

        Reports AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError with socket.timeout inside.

        """
        self._tcp_timeout_ref = None

        error = AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(
            socket.timeout('TCP connection attempt timed out: {!r}/{}'.format(
                self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record)))
        self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)

    def _on_overall_timeout(self):
        """Handle overall TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection attempt timeout by reporting
        `Timeout` error to the client.

        Reports AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError if timeout occurred during
            socket TCP connection attempt.
        Reports AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError if timeout occurred during
            tramsport [SSL] setup attempt.
        Reports AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError if timeout occurred during
            AMQP handshake.

        """
        self._stack_timeout_ref = None

        prev_state = self._state
        self._state = self._STATE_TIMEOUT

        if prev_state == self._STATE_AMQP:
            msg = ('Timeout while setting up AMQP to {!r}/{}; ssl={}'.format(
                self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
                bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options)))
            _LOG.error(msg)
            # Initiate close of AMQP connection and wait for asynchronous
            # callback from the Connection instance before reporting completion
            # to client
            assert not self._amqp_conn.is_open, \
                'Unexpected open state of {!r}'.format(self._amqp_conn)
            if not self._amqp_conn.is_closing:
                self._amqp_conn.close(320, msg)
            return

        if prev_state == self._STATE_TCP:
            error = AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(
                AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(
                    'Timeout while connecting socket to {!r}/{}'.format(
                        self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record)))
        else:
            assert prev_state == self._STATE_TRANSPORT
            error = AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError(
                AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(
                    'Timeout while setting up transport to {!r}/{}; ssl={}'.
                    format(self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
                           bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options))))

        self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)

    def _on_tcp_connection_done(self, exc):
        """Handle completion of asynchronous socket connection attempt.

        Reports AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError if TCP socket connection
            failed.

        :param None|BaseException exc: None on success; exception object on
            failure

        """
        self._task_ref = None
        if self._tcp_timeout_ref is not None:
            self._tcp_timeout_ref.cancel()
            self._tcp_timeout_ref = None

        if exc is not None:
            _LOG.error('TCP Connection attempt failed: %r; dest=%r', exc,
                       self._addr_record)
            self._report_completion_and_cleanup(
                AMQPConnectorSocketConnectError(exc))
            return

        # We succeeded in making a TCP/IP connection to the server
        _LOG.debug('TCP connection to broker established: %r.', self._sock)

        # Now set up the transport
        self._state = self._STATE_TRANSPORT

        ssl_context = server_hostname = None
        if self._conn_params.ssl_options is not None:
            ssl_context = self._conn_params.ssl_options.context
            server_hostname = self._conn_params.ssl_options.server_hostname
            if server_hostname is None:
                server_hostname = self._conn_params.host

        self._task_ref = self._nbio.create_streaming_connection(
            protocol_factory=functools.partial(self._conn_factory,
                                               self._conn_params),
            sock=self._sock,
            ssl_context=ssl_context,
            server_hostname=server_hostname,
            on_done=self._on_transport_establishment_done)

        self._sock = None  # create_streaming_connection() takes ownership

    def _on_transport_establishment_done(self, result):
        """Handle asynchronous completion of
        `AbstractIOServices.create_streaming_connection()`

        Reports AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError if transport ([SSL]) setup
            failed.

        :param sequence|BaseException result: On success, a two-tuple
            (transport, protocol); on failure, exception instance.

        """
        self._task_ref = None

        if isinstance(result, BaseException):
            _LOG.error(
                'Attempt to create the streaming transport failed: %r; '
                '%r/%s; ssl=%s', result, self._conn_params.host,
                self._addr_record, bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options))
            self._report_completion_and_cleanup(
                AMQPConnectorTransportSetupError(result))
            return

        # We succeeded in setting up the streaming transport!
        # result is a two-tuple (transport, protocol)
        _LOG.info('Streaming transport linked up: %r.', result)
        _transport, self._amqp_conn = result

        # AMQP handshake is in progress - initiated during transport link-up
        self._state = self._STATE_AMQP
        # We explicitly remove default handler because it raises an exception.
        self._amqp_conn.add_on_open_error_callback(
            self._on_amqp_handshake_done, remove_default=True)
        self._amqp_conn.add_on_open_callback(self._on_amqp_handshake_done)

    def _on_amqp_handshake_done(self, connection, error=None):
        """Handle completion of AMQP connection handshake attempt.

        NOTE: we handle two types of callbacks - success with just connection
        arg as well as the open-error callback with connection and error

        Reports AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError if AMQP handshake failed.

        :param pika.connection.Connection connection:
        :param BaseException | None error: None on success, otherwise
            failure

        """
        _LOG.debug(
            'AMQPConnector: AMQP handshake attempt completed; state=%s; '
            'error=%r; %r/%s', self._state, error, self._conn_params.host,
            self._addr_record)

        # Don't need it any more; and _deactivate() checks that it's None
        self._amqp_conn = None

        if self._state == self._STATE_ABORTING:
            # Client-initiated abort takes precedence over timeout
            result = AMQPConnectorAborted()
        elif self._state == self._STATE_TIMEOUT:
            result = AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError(
                AMQPConnectorStackTimeout(
                    'Timeout during AMQP handshake{!r}/{}; ssl={}'.format(
                        self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
                        bool(self._conn_params.ssl_options))))
        elif self._state == self._STATE_AMQP:
            if error is None:
                _LOG.debug(
                    'AMQPConnector: AMQP connection established for %r/%s: %r',
                    self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record, connection)
                result = connection
            else:
                _LOG.debug(
                    'AMQPConnector: AMQP connection handshake failed for '
                    '%r/%s: %r', self._conn_params.host, self._addr_record,
                    error)
                result = AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError(error)
        else:
            # We timed out or aborted and initiated closing of the connection,
            # but this callback snuck in
            _LOG.debug(
                'AMQPConnector: Ignoring AMQP handshake completion '
                'notification due to wrong state=%s; error=%r; conn=%r',
                self._state, error, connection)
            return

        self._report_completion_and_cleanup(result)


class AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow(pika.compat.AbstractBase):
    """Interface for implementing a custom TCP/[SSL]/AMQP connection workflow.

    """

    def start(self, connection_configs, connector_factory, native_loop,
              on_done):
        """Asynchronously perform the workflow until success or all retries
        are exhausted. Called by the adapter.

        :param sequence connection_configs: A sequence of one or more
            `pika.connection.Parameters`-based objects. Will attempt to connect
            using each config in the given order.
        :param callable connector_factory: call it without args to obtain a new
            instance of `AMQPConnector` for each connection attempt.
            See `AMQPConnector` for details.
        :param native_loop: Native I/O loop passed by app to the adapter or
            obtained by the adapter by default.
        :param callable on_done: Function to call upon completion of the
            workflow:
            `on_done(pika.connection.Connection |
                     AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed |
                     AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted)`.
            `Connection`-based adapter on success,
            `AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed` on failure,
            `AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted` if workflow was aborted.

        :raises AMQPConnectionWorkflowWrongState: If called in wrong state, such
            as after starting the workflow.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def abort(self):
        """Abort the workflow asynchronously. The completion callback will be
        called with an instance of AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted.

        NOTE: we can't cancel/close synchronously because aborting pika
        Connection and its transport requires an asynchronous operation.

        :raises AMQPConnectionWorkflowWrongState: If called in wrong state, such
            as before starting or after completion has been reported.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError


class AMQPConnectionWorkflow(AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow):
    """Implements Pika's default workflow for performing multiple TCP/[SSL]/AMQP
    connection attempts with timeouts and retries until one succeeds or all
    attempts fail.

    The workflow:
        while not success and retries remain:
            1. For each given config (pika.connection.Parameters object):
                A. Perform DNS resolution of the config's host.
                B. Attempt to establish TCP/[SSL]/AMQP for each resolved address
                   until one succeeds, in which case we're done.
            2. If all configs failed but retries remain, resume from beginning
               after the given retry pause. NOTE: failure of DNS resolution
               is equivalent to one cycle and will be retried after the pause
               if retries remain.

    """

    _SOCK_TYPE = socket.SOCK_STREAM
    _IPPROTO = socket.IPPROTO_TCP

    _STATE_INIT = 0
    _STATE_ACTIVE = 1
    _STATE_ABORTING = 2
    _STATE_DONE = 3

    def __init__(self, _until_first_amqp_attempt=False):
        """
        :param int | float retry_pause: Non-negative number of seconds to wait
            before retrying the config sequence. Meaningful only if retries is
            greater than 0. Defaults to 2 seconds.
        :param bool _until_first_amqp_attempt: INTERNAL USE ONLY; ends workflow
            after first AMQP handshake attempt, regardless of outcome (success
            or failure). The automatic connection logic in
            `pika.connection.Connection` enables this because it's not
            designed/tested to reset all state properly to handle more than one
            AMQP handshake attempt.

        TODO: Do we need getaddrinfo timeout?
        TODO: Would it be useful to implement exponential back-off?

        """
        self._attempts_remaining = None  # supplied by start()
        self._retry_pause = None  # supplied by start()
        self._until_first_amqp_attempt = _until_first_amqp_attempt

        # Provided by set_io_services()
        # pylint: disable=C0301
        self._nbio = None  # type: pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices

        # Current index within `_connection_configs`; initialized when
        # starting a new connection sequence.
        self._current_config_index = None

        self._connection_configs = None  # supplied by start()
        self._connector_factory = None  # supplied by start()
        self._on_done = None  # supplied by start()

        self._connector = None  # type: AMQPConnector

        self._task_ref = None  # current cancelable asynchronous task or timer
        self._addrinfo_iter = None

        # Exceptions from all failed connection attempts in this workflow
        self._connection_errors = []

        self._state = self._STATE_INIT

    def set_io_services(self, nbio):
        """Called by the conneciton adapter only on pika's
        `AMQPConnectionWorkflow` instance to provide it the adapter-specific
        `AbstractIOServices` object before calling the `start()` method.

        NOTE: Custom workflow implementations should use the native I/O loop
        directly because `AbstractIOServices` is private to Pika
        implementation and its interface may change without notice.

        :param pika.adapters.utils.nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices nbio:

        """
        self._nbio = nbio

    def start(
            self,
            connection_configs,
            connector_factory,
            native_loop,  # pylint: disable=W0613
            on_done):
        """Override `AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.start()`.

        NOTE: This implementation uses `connection_attempts` and `retry_delay`
        values from the last element of the given `connection_configs` sequence
        as the overall number of connection attempts of the entire
        `connection_configs` sequence and pause between each sequence.

        """
        if self._state != self._STATE_INIT:
            raise AMQPConnectorWrongState(
                'Already in progress or finished; state={}'.format(self._state))

        try:
            iter(connection_configs)
        except Exception as error:
            raise TypeError(
                'connection_configs does not support iteration: {!r}'.format(
                    error))
        if not connection_configs:
            raise ValueError(
                'connection_configs is empty: {!r}.'.format(connection_configs))

        self._connection_configs = connection_configs
        self._connector_factory = connector_factory
        self._on_done = on_done

        self._attempts_remaining = connection_configs[-1].connection_attempts
        self._retry_pause = connection_configs[-1].retry_delay

        self._state = self._STATE_ACTIVE

        _LOG.debug('Starting AMQP Connection workflow asynchronously.')

        # Begin from our own I/O loop context to avoid calling back into client
        # from client's call here
        self._task_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
            0, functools.partial(self._start_new_cycle_async, first=True))

    def abort(self):
        """Override `AbstractAMQPConnectionWorkflow.abort()`.

        """
        if self._state == self._STATE_INIT:
            raise AMQPConnectorWrongState('Cannot abort before starting.')
        elif self._state == self._STATE_DONE:
            raise AMQPConnectorWrongState(
                'Cannot abort after completion was reported')

        self._state = self._STATE_ABORTING
        self._deactivate()

        _LOG.info('AMQPConnectionWorkflow: beginning client-initiated '
                  'asynchronous abort.')

        if self._connector is None:
            _LOG.debug('AMQPConnectionWorkflow.abort(): no connector, so just '
                       'scheduling completion report via I/O loop.')
            self._nbio.add_callback_threadsafe(
                functools.partial(self._report_completion_and_cleanup,
                                  AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted()))
        else:
            _LOG.debug('AMQPConnectionWorkflow.abort(): requesting '
                       'connector.abort().')
            self._connector.abort()

    def _close(self):
        """Cancel asynchronous tasks and clean up to assist garbage collection.

        Transition to _STATE_DONE.

        """
        self._deactivate()

        self._connection_configs = None
        self._nbio = None
        self._connector_factory = None
        self._on_done = None
        self._connector = None
        self._addrinfo_iter = None
        self._connection_errors = None

        self._state = self._STATE_DONE

    def _deactivate(self):
        """Cancel asynchronous tasks.

        """
        if self._task_ref is not None:
            self._task_ref.cancel()
            self._task_ref = None

    def _report_completion_and_cleanup(self, result):
        """Clean up and invoke client's `on_done` callback.

        :param pika.connection.Connection | AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed result:
            value to pass to user's `on_done` callback.
        """
        if isinstance(result, BaseException):
            _LOG.error('AMQPConnectionWorkflow - reporting failure: %r', result)
        else:
            _LOG.info('AMQPConnectionWorkflow - reporting success: %r', result)

        on_done = self._on_done
        self._close()

        on_done(result)

    def _start_new_cycle_async(self, first):
        """Start a new workflow cycle (if any more attempts are left) beginning
        with the first Parameters object in self._connection_configs. If out of
        attempts, report `AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed`.

        :param bool first: if True, don't delay; otherwise delay next attempt by
            `self._retry_pause` seconds.
        """
        self._task_ref = None

        assert self._attempts_remaining >= 0, self._attempts_remaining

        if self._attempts_remaining <= 0:
            error = AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed(self._connection_errors)
            _LOG.error('AMQP connection workflow failed: %r.', error)
            self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)
            return

        self._attempts_remaining -= 1
        _LOG.debug(
            'Beginning a new AMQP connection workflow cycle; attempts '
            'remaining after this: %s', self._attempts_remaining)

        self._current_config_index = None

        self._task_ref = self._nbio.call_later(
            0 if first else self._retry_pause, self._try_next_config_async)

    def _try_next_config_async(self):
        """Attempt to connect using the next Parameters config. If there are no
        more configs, start a new cycle.

        """
        self._task_ref = None

        if self._current_config_index is None:
            self._current_config_index = 0
        else:
            self._current_config_index += 1

        if self._current_config_index >= len(self._connection_configs):
            _LOG.debug('_try_next_config_async: starting a new cycle.')
            self._start_new_cycle_async(first=False)
            return

        params = self._connection_configs[self._current_config_index]

        _LOG.debug('_try_next_config_async: %r:%s', params.host, params.port)

        # Begin with host address resolution
        assert self._task_ref is None
        self._task_ref = self._nbio.getaddrinfo(
            host=params.host,
            port=params.port,
            socktype=self._SOCK_TYPE,
            proto=self._IPPROTO,
            on_done=self._on_getaddrinfo_async_done)

    def _on_getaddrinfo_async_done(self, addrinfos_or_exc):
        """Handles completion callback from asynchronous `getaddrinfo()`.

        :param list | BaseException addrinfos_or_exc: resolved address records
            returned by `getaddrinfo()` or an exception object from failure.
        """
        self._task_ref = None

        if isinstance(addrinfos_or_exc, BaseException):
            _LOG.error('getaddrinfo failed: %r.', addrinfos_or_exc)
            self._connection_errors.append(addrinfos_or_exc)
            self._start_new_cycle_async(first=False)
            return

        _LOG.debug('getaddrinfo returned %s records', len(addrinfos_or_exc))
        self._addrinfo_iter = iter(addrinfos_or_exc)

        self._try_next_resolved_address()

    def _try_next_resolved_address(self):
        """Try connecting using next resolved address. If there aren't any left,
        continue with next Parameters config.

        """
        try:
            addr_record = next(self._addrinfo_iter)
        except StopIteration:
            _LOG.debug(
                '_try_next_resolved_address: continuing with next config.')
            self._try_next_config_async()
            return

        _LOG.debug('Attempting to connect using address record %r', addr_record)

        self._connector = self._connector_factory()  # type: AMQPConnector

        self._connector.start(
            addr_record=addr_record,
            conn_params=self._connection_configs[self._current_config_index],
            on_done=self._on_connector_done)

    def _on_connector_done(self, conn_or_exc):
        """Handle completion of connection attempt by `AMQPConnector`.

        :param pika.connection.Connection | BaseException conn_or_exc: See
            `AMQPConnector.start()` for exception details.

        """
        self._connector = None
        _LOG.debug('Connection attempt completed with %r', conn_or_exc)

        if isinstance(conn_or_exc, BaseException):
            self._connection_errors.append(conn_or_exc)

            if isinstance(conn_or_exc, AMQPConnectorAborted):
                assert self._state == self._STATE_ABORTING, \
                    'Expected _STATE_ABORTING, but got {!r}'.format(self._state)

                self._report_completion_and_cleanup(
                    AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted())
            elif (self._until_first_amqp_attempt and
                  isinstance(conn_or_exc, AMQPConnectorAMQPHandshakeError)):
                _LOG.debug('Ending AMQP connection workflow after first failed '
                           'AMQP handshake due to _until_first_amqp_attempt.')
                if isinstance(conn_or_exc.exception,
                              pika.exceptions.ConnectionOpenAborted):
                    error = AMQPConnectionWorkflowAborted
                else:
                    error = AMQPConnectionWorkflowFailed(
                        self._connection_errors)

                self._report_completion_and_cleanup(error)
            else:
                self._try_next_resolved_address()
        else:
            # Success!
            self._report_completion_and_cleanup(conn_or_exc)