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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
==========================================
Optimal transport with factored couplings
==========================================
Illustration of the factored coupling OT between 2D empirical distributions
"""
# Author: Remi Flamary <remi.flamary@polytechnique.edu>
#
# License: MIT License
# sphinx_gallery_thumbnail_number = 2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pylab as pl
import ot
import ot.plot
# %%
# Generate data an plot it
# ------------------------
# parameters and data generation
np.random.seed(42)
n = 100 # nb samples
xs = np.random.rand(n, 2) - 0.5
xs = xs + np.sign(xs)
xt = np.random.rand(n, 2) - 0.5
a, b = ot.unif(n), ot.unif(n) # uniform distribution on samples
# %% plot samples
pl.figure(1)
pl.plot(xs[:, 0], xs[:, 1], "+b", label="Source samples")
pl.plot(xt[:, 0], xt[:, 1], "xr", label="Target samples")
pl.legend(loc=0)
pl.title("Source and target distributions")
# %%
# Compute Factored OT and exact OT solutions
# ------------------------------------------
# %% EMD
M = ot.dist(xs, xt)
G0 = ot.emd(a, b, M)
# %% factored OT OT
Ga, Gb, xb = ot.factored_optimal_transport(xs, xt, a, b, r=4)
# %%
# Plot factored OT and exact OT solutions
# ---------------------------------------
pl.figure(2, (14, 4))
pl.subplot(1, 3, 1)
ot.plot.plot2D_samples_mat(xs, xt, G0, c=[0.2, 0.2, 0.2], alpha=0.1)
pl.plot(xs[:, 0], xs[:, 1], "+b", label="Source samples")
pl.plot(xt[:, 0], xt[:, 1], "xr", label="Target samples")
pl.title("Exact OT with samples")
pl.subplot(1, 3, 2)
ot.plot.plot2D_samples_mat(xs, xb, Ga, c=[0.6, 0.6, 0.9], alpha=0.5)
ot.plot.plot2D_samples_mat(xb, xt, Gb, c=[0.9, 0.6, 0.6], alpha=0.5)
pl.plot(xs[:, 0], xs[:, 1], "+b", label="Source samples")
pl.plot(xt[:, 0], xt[:, 1], "xr", label="Target samples")
pl.plot(xb[:, 0], xb[:, 1], "og", label="Template samples")
pl.title("Factored OT with template samples")
pl.subplot(1, 3, 3)
ot.plot.plot2D_samples_mat(xs, xt, Ga.dot(Gb), c=[0.2, 0.2, 0.2], alpha=0.1)
pl.plot(xs[:, 0], xs[:, 1], "+b", label="Source samples")
pl.plot(xt[:, 0], xt[:, 1], "xr", label="Target samples")
pl.title("Factored OT low rank OT plan")
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