File: pyani_tools.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) The James Hutton Institute 2016-2019
# (c) University of Strathclyde 2019-2020
# Author: Leighton Pritchard
#
# Contact: leighton.pritchard@strath.ac.uk
#
# Leighton Pritchard,
# Strathclyde Institute for Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences,
# Cathedral Street,
# Glasgow,
# G4 0RE
# Scotland,
# UK
#
# The MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2016-2019 The James Hutton Institute
# Copyright (c) 2019-2020 University of Strathclyde
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

"""Code to support pyani with miscellaneous functions."""

import pandas as pd
from . import pyani_config


# Class to hold ANI dataframe results
class ANIResults(object):

    """Holds ANI dataframe results."""

    def __init__(self, labels, mode):
        """Initialise with four empty, labelled dataframes."""
        self.alignment_lengths = pd.DataFrame(index=labels, columns=labels, dtype=float)
        self.similarity_errors = pd.DataFrame(
            index=labels, columns=labels, dtype=float
        ).fillna(0)
        self.percentage_identity = pd.DataFrame(
            index=labels, columns=labels, dtype=float
        ).fillna(1.0)
        self.alignment_coverage = pd.DataFrame(
            index=labels, columns=labels, dtype=float
        ).fillna(1.0)
        self.zero_error = False
        self.mode = mode

    def add_tot_length(self, qname, sname, value, sym=True):
        """Add a total length value to self.alignment_lengths."""
        self.alignment_lengths.loc[qname, sname] = value
        if sym:
            self.alignment_lengths.loc[sname, qname] = value

    def add_sim_errors(self, qname, sname, value, sym=True):
        """Add a similarity error value to self.similarity_errors."""
        self.similarity_errors.loc[qname, sname] = value
        if sym:
            self.similarity_errors.loc[sname, qname] = value

    def add_pid(self, qname, sname, value, sym=True):
        """Add a percentage identity value to self.percentage_identity."""
        self.percentage_identity.loc[qname, sname] = value
        if sym:
            self.percentage_identity.loc[sname, qname] = value

    def add_coverage(self, qname, sname, qcover, scover=None):
        """Add percentage coverage values to self.alignment_coverage."""
        self.alignment_coverage.loc[qname, sname] = qcover
        if scover:
            self.alignment_coverage.loc[sname, qname] = scover

    @property
    def hadamard(self):
        """Return Hadamard matrix (identity * coverage)."""
        return self.percentage_identity * self.alignment_coverage

    @property
    def data(self):
        """Return list of (dataframe, filestem) tuples."""
        stemdict = {
            "ANIm": pyani_config.ANIM_FILESTEMS,
            "ANIb": pyani_config.ANIB_FILESTEMS,
            "ANIblastall": pyani_config.ANIBLASTALL_FILESTEMS,
        }
        return zip(
            (
                self.alignment_lengths,
                self.percentage_identity,
                self.alignment_coverage,
                self.similarity_errors,
                self.hadamard,
            ),
            stemdict[self.mode],
        )
        # return [(self.alignment_lengths, "ANIm_alignment_lengths"),
        #        (self.percentage_identity, "ANIm_percentage_identity"),
        #        (self.alignment_coverage, "ANIm_alignment_coverage"),
        #        (self.similarity_errors, "ANIm_similarity_errors"),
        #        (self.hadamard, "ANIm_hadamard")]


# Class to hold BLAST functions
class BLASTfunctions(object):

    """Class to hold BLAST functions."""

    def __init__(self, db_func, blastn_func):
        """Initialise struct to hold BLAST functions."""
        self.db_func = db_func
        self.blastn_func = blastn_func


# Class to hold BLAST executables
class BLASTexes(object):

    """Class to hold BLAST functions."""

    def __init__(self, format_exe, blast_exe):
        """Initialise struct to hold BLAST functions."""
        self.format_exe = format_exe
        self.blast_exe = blast_exe


# Class to hold/build BLAST commands
class BLASTcmds(object):

    """Holds BLAST command/database formatting commands."""

    def __init__(self, funcs, exes, prefix, outdir):
        """Initialise BLASTcmds."""
        self.funcs = funcs
        self.exes = exes
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.outdir = outdir

    def build_db_cmd(self, fname):
        """Return database format/build command."""
        return self.funcs.db_func(fname, self.outdir, self.exes.format_exe)[0]

    def get_db_name(self, fname):
        """Return database filename."""
        return self.funcs.db_func(fname, self.outdir, self.exes.format_exe)[1]

    def build_blast_cmd(self, fname, dbname):
        """Return BLASTN command."""
        return self.funcs.blastn_func(fname, dbname, self.outdir, self.exes.blast_exe)


# Read sequence annotations in from file
def get_labels(filename, logger=None):
    r"""Return dictionary of alternative sequence labels, or None.

    - filename - path to file containing tab-separated table of labels

    Input files should be formatted as <key>\t<label>, one pair per line.
    """
    labeldict = {}
    if filename is not None:
        if logger:
            logger.info("Reading labels from %s", filename)
        with open(filename, "r") as ifh:
            count = 0
            for line in ifh.readlines():
                count += 1
                try:
                    key, label = line.strip().split("\t")
                except ValueError:
                    if logger:
                        logger.warning("Problem with class file: %s", filename)
                        logger.warning("%d: %s", (count, line.strip()))
                        logger.warning("(skipping line)")
                    continue
                else:
                    labeldict[str(key)] = str(label)
    return labeldict