File: bigbed.py

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import os
import subprocess
import six
import pybedtools


def bigbed(x, genome, output, blockSize=256, itemsPerSlot=512, bedtype=None, _as=None, unc=False, tab=False):
    """
    Converts a BedTool object to a bigBed format and returns the new filename.

    `x` is a BedTool object

    `genome` is an assembly string

    `output` is the name of the bigBed file to create.

    Other args are passed to bedToBigBed.  In particular, `bedtype` (which
    becomes the "-type=" argument) is automatically handled for you if it is
    kept as the default None.

    Assumes that a recent version of bedToBigBed from UCSC is on the path.
    """
    if isinstance(x, six.string_types):
        x = pybedtools.BedTool(x)
    if not isinstance(x.fn, six.string_types):
        x = x.saveas()
    chromsizes = pybedtools.chromsizes_to_file(pybedtools.chromsizes(genome))
    if bedtype is None:
        bedtype = 'bed%s' % x.field_count()
    cmds = [
        'bedToBigBed',
        x.fn,
        chromsizes,
        output,
        '-blockSize=%s' % blockSize,
        '-itemsPerSlot=%s' % itemsPerSlot,
        '-type=%s' % bedtype
    ]
    if unc:
        cmds.append('-unc')
    if tab:
        cmds.append('-tab')
    if _as:
        cmds.append('-as=%s' % _as)
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmds, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
    if p.returncode:
        raise ValueError("cmds: %s\nstderr:%s\nstdout:%s"
                         % (" ".join(cmds), stderr, stdout))

    return output

def bigbed_to_bed(fn, chrom=None, start=None, end=None, maxItems=None):
    cmds = [
        'bigBedToBed',
        fn]
    if chrom is not None:
        cmds.extend(['-chrom', chrom])
    if start is not None:
        cmds.extend(['-start', start])
    if end is not None:
        cmds.extend(['-end', end])
    if maxItems is not None:
        cmds.extend(['-maxItems', maxItems])

    outfn = pybedtools.BedTool._tmp()
    cmds.append(outfn)

    p = subprocess.Popen(cmds, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
    if p.returncode:
        raise ValueError("cmds: %s\nstderr:%s\nstdout:%s"
                         % (" ".join(cmds), stderr, stdout))
    return pybedtools.BedTool(outfn)