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<title>21.3 Drawing other objects on canvas</title>
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<H2><A NAME="SECTION0002130000000000000000"></A><A NAME="drawing-canvas"></A><a id='l2h-356' xml:id='l2h-356'></a>
<BR>
21.3 Drawing other objects on canvas
</H2>
<P>
The objects of <code>canvas.T</code> class and its subclasses provides
several methods that can be invoked manually to draw variety of things
if you desire so. These methods take Postscript points
as the unit of X and Y
coordinates, as described in Section <A href="unit.html#unit">4</A>.
(These methods obey the scaling-factor specifications).
<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-357' xml:id='l2h-357' class="method">line</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>linestyle, x1, y1, x2, y2</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
<P>
<div class="verbatim"><pre>
# draw a line segment from (10,20) to (100, 200)
can.line(<a href="module-line-style.html">line_style.</a>blackdash1, 10, 20, 100, 200)
</pre></div>
<a id='l2h-365' xml:id='l2h-365'></a>
</dl>
<P>
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<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-358' xml:id='l2h-358' class="method">polygon</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>linestyle, fillstyle, [(x1,y1), ..., (xn, yn)], shadow = None</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
<P>
Draw a polygon <var>points</var>, with <var>linestyle</var>
( see Section <A href="module-line-style.html#module-line-style">14</A>), and fill with
<var>fillstyle</var>
(see Section <A href="module-fill-style.html#module-fill-style">16</A>). Parameter <var>points</var>
is a list of
coordinates, e.g., ((10,10), (15,5), (20,8)).
Value of <var>linestyle</var> can be None, in which case
no line is drawn on the perimeter. Value of <var>fillstyle</var> can also be
None, in which the internal of the polygon are left undrawn.
Parameter <var>shadow</var> is either None or tuple (<var>xdelta, ydelta, shadowstyle</var>). If non-None, a shadow of <var>shadowstyle</var> (see Section <A href="module-fill-style.html#module-fill-style">16</A>) is drawn beneath the polygon at the offset (<var>xdelta, ydelta</var>).
<P>
<div class="verbatim"><pre>
can.polygon(<a href="module-line-style.html">line_style.</a>default, <a href="module-fill-style.html">fill_style.</a>default,
[(10, 20), (100, 200), (300,300)])
</pre></div>
</dl>
<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-359' xml:id='l2h-359' class="method">rectangle</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>linestyle, fillstyle, x1, y1, x2, y2, shadow=None</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
<P>
Parameter <var>shadow</var> is either None or tuple (<var>xdelta, ydelta, shadowstyle</var>). If non-None, a shadow of <var>shadowstyle</var> ( see Section <A href="module-fill-style.html#module-fill-style">16</A>) is drawn beneath the polygon at the offset (<var>xdelta, ydelta</var>).
<P>
<div class="verbatim"><pre>
can.rectangle(<a href="module-line-style.html">line_style.</a>default, <a href="module-fill-style.html">fill_style.</a>default, 10, 20, 300, 300)
</pre></div>
</dl>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-360' xml:id='l2h-360' class="method">ellipsis</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>linestyle, fillstyle, x, y, radius, y_elongation=1, start=0, end=360, shadow=None</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
<P>
The start and end angles are specified in degrees; i.e., between 0 and
360.
Parameter <var>shadow</var> is either None or tuple (<var>xdelta, ydelta, shadowstyle</var>). If non-None, a shadow of <var>shadowstyle</var> ( see Section <A href="module-fill-style.html#module-fill-style">16</A>) is drawn beneath the polygon at the offset (<var>xdelta, ydelta</var>).
<P>
</dl>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-361' xml:id='l2h-361' class="method">round_rectangle</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>linestyle, fillstyle, x1, y2, x2, y2, radius, shadow=None</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
<a id='l2h-366' xml:id='l2h-366'></a>
Draw a rectangle with rounded four corners. Parameter <var>radius</var> specifies the radius of each corner.
<P>
Parameter <var>shadow</var> is either None or tuple (<var>xdelta, ydelta, shadowstyle</var>). If non-None, a shadow of <var>shadowstyle</var> ( see Section <A href="module-fill-style.html#module-fill-style">16</A>) is drawn beneath the polygon at the offset (<var>xdelta, ydelta</var>).
</dl>
<P>
<a id='l2h-367' xml:id='l2h-367'></a>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-362' xml:id='l2h-362' class="method">curve</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>linestyle, [(x1,y2), ..., (xn, yn)]</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Draw a Bezier curve.
</dl>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-363' xml:id='l2h-363' class="method">show</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>x, y, text</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Draw a <var>text</var> on the canvas at location (<var>x, y</var>).
Parameter <var>text</var> supports font manipulation, as
described in See Section <A href="module-font.html#module-font">17</A>.
</dl>
<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-364' xml:id='l2h-364' class="method">verbatim</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>string</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
This procedure outputs an arbitrary <var>string</var> to the output file.
<a id='l2h-368' xml:id='l2h-368'></a>
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<span class="release-info">Documentation released on July 2, 2005.</span>
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