File: test_dwarf_expr.py

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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# elftools tests
#
# Eli Bendersky (eliben@gmail.com)
# This code is in the public domain
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import unittest

from elftools.dwarf.descriptions import ExprDumper, set_global_machine_arch
from elftools.dwarf.dwarf_expr import DWARFExprParser, DWARFExprOp
from elftools.dwarf.structs import DWARFStructs


class TestExprDumper(unittest.TestCase):
    structs32 = DWARFStructs(
            little_endian=True,
            dwarf_format=32,
            address_size=4)

    def setUp(self):
        self.visitor = ExprDumper(self.structs32)
        set_global_machine_arch('x64')

    def test_basic_single(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x1b]),
            'DW_OP_div')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x74, 0x82, 0x01]),
            'DW_OP_breg4 (rsi): 130')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x91, 0x82, 0x01]),
            'DW_OP_fbreg: 130')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x51]),
            'DW_OP_reg1 (rdx)')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x90, 16]),
            'DW_OP_regx: 16 (rip)')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x9d, 0x8f, 0x0A, 0x90, 0x01]),
            # Explaining the arguments is what the latest readelf does
            'DW_OP_bit_piece: size: 1295 offset: 144')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x0e, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00]),
            'DW_OP_const8u: 71777214294589695')

    def test_basic_sequence(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x03, 0x01, 0x02, 0, 0, 0x06, 0x06]),
            'DW_OP_addr: 201; DW_OP_deref; DW_OP_deref')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x15, 0xFF, 0x0b, 0xf1, 0xff]),
            'DW_OP_pick: 255; DW_OP_const2s: -15')

        self.assertEqual(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1e]),
            'DW_OP_mod; DW_OP_mul; DW_OP_mod; DW_OP_mul; DW_OP_mod; DW_OP_mul')

        # 0xe0 maps to both DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address and DW_OP_lo_user, so
        # check for both to prevent non-determinism.
        self.assertIn(self.visitor.dump_expr([0x08, 0x0f, 0xe0]),
                      ('DW_OP_const1u: 15; DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address',
                       'DW_OP_const1u: 15; DW_OP_lo_user'))


class TestParseExpr(unittest.TestCase):
    structs32 = DWARFStructs(
            little_endian=True,
            dwarf_format=32,
            address_size=4)

    def setUp(self):
        set_global_machine_arch('x64')

    def test_single(self):
        p = DWARFExprParser(self.structs32)
        lst = p.parse_expr([0x1b])
        self.assertEqual(lst, [DWARFExprOp(op=0x1B, op_name='DW_OP_div', args=[], offset=0)])

        lst = p.parse_expr([0x90, 16])
        self.assertEqual(lst, [DWARFExprOp(op=0x90, op_name='DW_OP_regx', args=[16], offset=0)])

        lst = p.parse_expr([0xe0])
        self.assertEqual(len(lst), 1)
        # 0xe0 maps to both DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address and DW_OP_lo_user, so
        # check for both to prevent non-determinism.
        self.assertIn(lst[0], [
            DWARFExprOp(op=0xe0, op_name='DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address', args=[], offset=0),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0xe0, op_name='DW_OP_lo_user', args=[], offset=0)])

        # Real life example:
        # push_object_address
        # deref
        # dup
        # bra 4
        # lit0
        # skip 3
        # lit4
        # minus
        # deref
        lst = p.parse_expr([0x97,0x6,0x12,0x28,0x4,0x0,0x30,0x2F,0x3,0x0,0x34,0x1C,0x6])
        self.assertEqual(len(lst), 9)
        self.assertEqual(lst, [
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x97, op_name='DW_OP_push_object_address', args=[], offset=0),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x6,  op_name='DW_OP_deref', args=[], offset=1),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x12, op_name='DW_OP_dup', args=[], offset=2),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x28, op_name='DW_OP_bra', args=[4], offset=3),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x30, op_name='DW_OP_lit0', args=[], offset=6),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x2f, op_name='DW_OP_skip', args=[3], offset=7),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x34, op_name='DW_OP_lit4', args=[], offset=10),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x1c, op_name='DW_OP_minus', args=[], offset=11),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x6,  op_name='DW_OP_deref', args=[], offset=12)])
        
        # This expression blob came from the test binary in issue 508,
        # DT_TAG_variable at 0x2a48C, DW_AT_location
        lst = p.parse_expr([0x5f, 0xf0])
        self.assertEqual(len(lst), 2)
        self.assertEqual(lst, [
            DWARFExprOp(op=0x5f, op_name='DW_OP_reg15', args=[], offset=0),
            DWARFExprOp(op=0xf0,  op_name='DW_OP_GNU_uninit', args=[], offset=1)])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()