# (C) Copyright 2005-2023 Enthought, Inc., Austin, TX
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software is provided without warranty under the terms of the BSD
# license included in LICENSE.txt and may be redistributed only under
# the conditions described in the aforementioned license. The license
# is also available online at http://www.enthought.com/licenses/BSD.txt
#
# Thanks for using Enthought open source!
#
# Author: Evan Patterson


import builtins
from code import compile_command, InteractiveInterpreter
from io import StringIO
import sys
from time import time
import warnings


from pyface.qt import QtCore, QtGui
from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer


from traits.api import Event, provides
from traits.util.clean_strings import python_name


from .code_editor.pygments_highlighter import PygmentsHighlighter
from .console.api import (
    BracketMatcher,
    CallTipWidget,
    CompletionLexer,
    HistoryConsoleWidget,
)
from pyface.i_python_shell import IPythonShell, MPythonShell
from pyface.key_pressed_event import KeyPressedEvent
from .layout_widget import LayoutWidget


@provides(IPythonShell)
class PythonShell(MPythonShell, LayoutWidget):
    """ The toolkit specific implementation of a PythonShell.  See the
    IPythonShell interface for the API documentation.
    """

    # 'IPythonShell' interface ---------------------------------------------

    command_executed = Event()

    key_pressed = Event(KeyPressedEvent)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'object' interface
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    # FIXME v3: Either make this API consistent with other Widget sub-classes
    # or make it a sub-class of HasTraits.
    def __init__(self, parent=None, **traits):

        create = traits.pop("create", None)

        super().__init__(parent=parent, **traits)

        if create:
            # Create the toolkit-specific control that represents the widget.
            self.create()
            warnings.warn(
                "automatic widget creation is deprecated and will be removed "
                "in a future Pyface version, code should not pass the create "
                "parameter and should instead call create() explicitly",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )
        elif create is not None:
            warnings.warn(
                "setting create=False is no longer required",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'IPythonShell' interface
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def interpreter(self):
        return self.control.interpreter

    def execute_command(self, command, hidden=True):
        self.control.execute(command, hidden=hidden)

    def execute_file(self, path, hidden=True):
        self.control.execute_file(path, hidden=hidden)

    def get_history(self):
        """ Return the current command history and index.

        Returns
        -------
        history : list of str
            The list of commands in the new history.
        history_index : int from 0 to len(history)
            The current item in the command history navigation.
        """
        return self.control._history, self.control._history_index

    def set_history(self, history, history_index):
        """ Replace the current command history and index with new ones.

        Parameters
        ----------
        history : list of str
            The list of commands in the new history.
        history_index : int
            The current item in the command history navigation.
        """
        if not 0 <= history_index <= len(history):
            history_index = len(history)
        self.control._set_history(history, history_index)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'IWidget' interface.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _create_control(self, parent):
        return PyfacePythonWidget(self, parent)

    def _add_event_listeners(self):
        super()._add_event_listeners()

        # Connect signals for events.
        self.control.executed.connect(self._on_command_executed)
        self._event_filter.signal.connect(self._on_obj_drop)

    def _remove_event_listeners(self):
        if self.control is not None:
            # Disconnect signals for events.
            self.control.executed.disconnect(self._on_command_executed)
            self._event_filter.signal.disconnect(self._on_obj_drop)

            self.control._remove_event_listeners()

        super()._remove_event_listeners()

    def __event_filter_default(self):
        return _DropEventEmitter(self.control)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'Private' interface.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _on_obj_drop(self, obj):
        """ Handle dropped objects and add to interpreter local namespace. """
        # If we can't create a valid Python identifier for the name of an
        # object we use this instead.
        name = "dragged"

        if (
            hasattr(obj, "name")
            and isinstance(obj.name, str)
            and len(obj.name) > 0
        ):
            py_name = python_name(obj.name)

            # Make sure that the name is actually a valid Python identifier.
            try:
                if eval(py_name, {py_name: True}):
                    name = py_name
            except Exception:
                pass

        self.control.interpreter.locals[name] = obj
        self.control.execute(name)
        self.control._control.setFocus()


class PythonWidget(HistoryConsoleWidget):
    """ A basic in-process Python interpreter.
    """

    # Emitted when a command has been executed in the interpeter.
    executed = QtCore.Signal()

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'object' interface
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)

        # PythonWidget attributes.
        self.locals = dict(__name__="__console__", __doc__=None)
        self.interpreter = InteractiveInterpreter(self.locals)

        # PythonWidget protected attributes.
        self._buffer = StringIO()
        self._bracket_matcher = BracketMatcher(self._control)
        self._call_tip_widget = CallTipWidget(self._control)
        self._completion_lexer = CompletionLexer(PythonLexer())
        self._hidden = False
        self._highlighter = PythonWidgetHighlighter(self)
        self._last_refresh_time = 0

        # file-like object attributes.
        self.encoding = sys.stdin.encoding

        # Configure the ConsoleWidget.
        self.tab_width = 4
        self._set_continuation_prompt("... ")

        # Configure the CallTipWidget.
        self._call_tip_widget.setFont(self.font)
        self.font_changed.connect(self._call_tip_widget.setFont)

        # Connect signal handlers.
        document = self._control.document()
        document.contentsChange.connect(self._document_contents_change)

        # Display the banner and initial prompt.
        self.reset()

    def _remove_event_listeners(self):
        self.font_changed.disconnect(self._call_tip_widget.setFont)
        document = self._control.document()
        document.contentsChange.disconnect(self._document_contents_change)

        self._bracket_matcher._remove_event_listeners()

        super()._remove_event_listeners()

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # file-like object interface
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def flush(self):
        """ Flush the buffer by writing its contents to the screen.
        """
        self._buffer.seek(0)
        text = self._buffer.getvalue()
        self._buffer.close()
        self._buffer = StringIO()

        self._append_plain_text(text)
        self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveOperation.End)

    def readline(self, prompt=None):
        """ Read and return one line of input from the user.
        """
        return self._readline(prompt)

    def write(self, text, refresh=True):
        """ Write text to the buffer, possibly flushing it if 'refresh' is set.
        """
        if not self._hidden:
            self._buffer.write(text)
            if refresh:
                current_time = time()
                if current_time - self._last_refresh_time > 0.05:
                    self.flush()
                    self._last_refresh_time = current_time

    def writelines(self, lines, refresh=True):
        """ Write a list of lines to the buffer.
        """
        for line in lines:
            self.write(line, refresh=refresh)

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'ConsoleWidget' abstract interface
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _is_complete(self, source, interactive):
        """ Returns whether 'source' can be completely processed and a new
            prompt created. When triggered by an Enter/Return key press,
            'interactive' is True; otherwise, it is False.
        """
        if interactive:
            lines = source.splitlines()
            if len(lines) == 1:
                try:
                    return compile_command(source) is not None
                except:
                    # We'll let the interpeter handle the error.
                    return True
            else:
                return lines[-1].strip() == ""
        else:
            return True

    def _execute(self, source, hidden):
        """ Execute 'source'. If 'hidden', do not show any output.

        See parent class :meth:`execute` docstring for full details.
        """
        # Save the current std* and point them here
        old_stdin = sys.stdin
        old_stdout = sys.stdout
        old_stderr = sys.stderr
        sys.stdin = sys.stdout = sys.stderr = self

        # Run the source code in the interpeter
        self._hidden = hidden
        try:
            self.interpreter.runsource(source)
        finally:
            self._hidden = False

            # Restore std* unless the executed changed them
            if sys.stdin is self:
                sys.stdin = old_stdin
            if sys.stdout is self:
                sys.stdout = old_stdout
            if sys.stderr is self:
                sys.stderr = old_stderr

            self.executed.emit()
            self._show_interpreter_prompt()

    def _prompt_started_hook(self):
        """ Called immediately after a new prompt is displayed.
        """
        if not self._reading:
            self._highlighter.highlighting_on = True

    def _prompt_finished_hook(self):
        """ Called immediately after a prompt is finished, i.e. when some input
            will be processed and a new prompt displayed.
        """
        if not self._reading:
            self._highlighter.highlighting_on = False

    def _tab_pressed(self):
        """ Called when the tab key is pressed. Returns whether to continue
            processing the event.
        """
        # Perform tab completion if:
        # 1) The cursor is in the input buffer.
        # 2) There is a non-whitespace character before the cursor.
        text = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_line()
        if text is None:
            return False
        complete = bool(text[: self._get_input_buffer_cursor_column()].strip())
        if complete:
            self._complete()
        return not complete

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'ConsoleWidget' protected interface
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _event_filter_console_keypress(self, event):
        """ Reimplemented for smart backspace.
        """
        if (
            event.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key.Key_Backspace
            and not event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifier.AltModifier
        ):
            # Smart backspace: remove four characters in one backspace if:
            # 1) everything left of the cursor is whitespace
            # 2) the four characters immediately left of the cursor are spaces
            col = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_column()
            cursor = self._control.textCursor()
            if col > 3 and not cursor.hasSelection():
                text = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_line()[:col]
                if text.endswith("    ") and not text.strip():
                    cursor.movePosition(
                        QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveOperation.Left, QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveMode.KeepAnchor, 4
                    )
                    cursor.removeSelectedText()
                    return True

        return super()._event_filter_console_keypress(event)

    def _insert_continuation_prompt(self, cursor):
        """ Reimplemented for auto-indentation.
        """
        super()._insert_continuation_prompt(cursor)
        source = self.input_buffer
        space = 0
        for c in source.splitlines()[-1]:
            if c == "\t":
                space += 4
            elif c == " ":
                space += 1
            else:
                break
        if source.rstrip().endswith(":"):
            space += 4
        cursor.insertText(" " * space)

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'PythonWidget' public interface
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def execute_file(self, path, hidden=False):
        """ Attempts to execute file with 'path'. If 'hidden', no output is
            shown.
        """

        self.execute("exec(open(%s).read())" % repr(path), hidden=hidden)

    def reset(self):
        """ Resets the widget to its initial state. Similar to ``clear``, but
            also re-writes the banner.
        """
        self._reading = False
        self._highlighter.highlighting_on = False

        self._control.clear()
        self._append_plain_text(self._get_banner())
        self._show_interpreter_prompt()

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'PythonWidget' protected interface
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _call_tip(self):
        """ Shows a call tip, if appropriate, at the current cursor location.
        """
        # Decide if it makes sense to show a call tip
        cursor = self._get_cursor()
        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveOperation.Left)
        if cursor.document().characterAt(cursor.position()) != "(":
            return False
        context = self._get_context(cursor)
        if not context:
            return False

        # Look up the context and show a tip for it
        symbol, leftover = self._get_symbol_from_context(context)
        doc = getattr(symbol, "__doc__", None)
        if doc is not None and not leftover:
            self._call_tip_widget.show_call_info(doc=doc)
            return True
        return False

    def _complete(self):
        """ Performs completion at the current cursor location.
        """
        context = self._get_context()
        if context:
            symbol, leftover = self._get_symbol_from_context(context)
            if len(leftover) == 1:
                leftover = leftover[0]
                if symbol is None:
                    names = list(self.interpreter.locals.keys())
                    names += list(builtins.__dict__.keys())
                else:
                    names = dir(symbol)
                completions = [n for n in names if n.startswith(leftover)]
                if completions:
                    cursor = self._get_cursor()
                    cursor.movePosition(
                        QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveOperation.Left, n=len(context[-1])
                    )
                    self._complete_with_items(cursor, completions)

    def _get_banner(self):
        """ Gets a banner to display at the beginning of a session.
        """
        banner = (
            'Python %s on %s\nType "help", "copyright", "credits" or '
            '"license" for more information.'
        )
        return banner % (sys.version, sys.platform)

    def _get_context(self, cursor=None):
        """ Gets the context for the specified cursor (or the current cursor
            if none is specified).
        """
        if cursor is None:
            cursor = self._get_cursor()
        cursor.movePosition(
            QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveOperation.StartOfBlock, QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveMode.KeepAnchor
        )
        text = cursor.selection().toPlainText()
        return self._completion_lexer.get_context(text)

    def _get_symbol_from_context(self, context):
        """ Find a python object in the interpeter namespace from a context (a
            list of names).
        """
        context = list(map(str, context))
        if len(context) == 0:
            return None, context

        base_symbol_string = context[0]
        symbol = self.interpreter.locals.get(base_symbol_string, None)
        if symbol is None:
            symbol = builtins.__dict__.get(base_symbol_string, None)
        if symbol is None:
            return None, context

        context = context[1:]
        for i, name in enumerate(context):
            new_symbol = getattr(symbol, name, None)
            if new_symbol is None:
                return symbol, context[i:]
            else:
                symbol = new_symbol

        return symbol, []

    def _show_interpreter_prompt(self):
        """ Shows a prompt for the interpreter.
        """
        self.flush()
        self._show_prompt(">>> ")

    # Signal handlers ----------------------------------------------------

    def _document_contents_change(self, position, removed, added):
        """ Called whenever the document's content changes. Display a call tip
            if appropriate.
        """
        # Calculate where the cursor should be *after* the change:
        position += added

        if position == self._get_cursor().position():
            self._call_tip()


# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 'PythonWidgetHighlighter' class:
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


class PythonWidgetHighlighter(PygmentsHighlighter):
    """ A PygmentsHighlighter that can be turned on and off and that ignores
        prompts.
    """

    def __init__(self, python_widget):
        super().__init__(python_widget._control.document())
        self._current_offset = 0
        self._python_widget = python_widget
        self.highlighting_on = False

    def highlightBlock(self, string):
        """ Highlight a block of text. Reimplemented to highlight selectively.
        """
        if not self.highlighting_on:
            return

        # The input to this function is a unicode string that may contain
        # paragraph break characters, non-breaking spaces, etc. Here we acquire
        # the string as plain text so we can compare it.
        current_block = self.currentBlock()
        string = self._python_widget._get_block_plain_text(current_block)

        # Decide whether to check for the regular or continuation prompt.
        if current_block.contains(self._python_widget._prompt_pos):
            prompt = self._python_widget._prompt
        else:
            prompt = self._python_widget._continuation_prompt

        # Don't highlight the part of the string that contains the prompt.
        if string.startswith(prompt):
            self._current_offset = len(prompt)
            string = string[len(prompt):]
        else:
            self._current_offset = 0

        super().highlightBlock(string)

    def rehighlightBlock(self, block):
        """ Reimplemented to temporarily enable highlighting if disabled.
        """
        old = self.highlighting_on
        self.highlighting_on = True
        super().rehighlightBlock(block)
        self.highlighting_on = old

    def setFormat(self, start, count, format):
        """ Reimplemented to highlight selectively.
        """
        start += self._current_offset
        super().setFormat(start, count, format)


# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 'PyfacePythonWidget' class:
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


class PyfacePythonWidget(PythonWidget):
    """ A PythonWidget customized to support the IPythonShell interface.
    """

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'object' interface
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def __init__(self, pyface_widget, *args, **kw):
        """ Reimplemented to store a reference to the Pyface widget which
            contains this control.
        """
        self._pyface_widget = pyface_widget

        super().__init__(*args, **kw)

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # 'QWidget' interface
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        """ Reimplemented to generate Pyface key press events.
        """
        # Pyface doesn't seem to be Str aware.  Only keep the key code if it
        # corresponds to a single Latin1 character.
        kstr = event.text()
        try:
            kcode = ord(str(kstr))
        except:
            kcode = 0

        mods = event.modifiers()
        self._pyface_widget.key_pressed = KeyPressedEvent(
            alt_down=((mods & QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifier.AltModifier) == QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifier.AltModifier),
            control_down=(
                (mods & QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifier.ControlModifier) == QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifier.ControlModifier
            ),
            shift_down=(
                (mods & QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifier.ShiftModifier) == QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifier.ShiftModifier
            ),
            key_code=kcode,
            event=event,
        )

        super().keyPressEvent(event)


class _DropEventEmitter(QtCore.QObject):
    """ Handle object drops on widget. """

    signal = QtCore.Signal(object)

    def __init__(self, widget):
        QtCore.QObject.__init__(self, widget)
        self.widget = widget

        widget.setAcceptDrops(True)
        widget.installEventFilter(self)

    def eventFilter(self, source, event):
        """ Handle drop events on widget. """
        typ = event.type()
        if typ == QtCore.QEvent.Type.DragEnter:
            if hasattr(event.mimeData(), "instance"):
                # It is pymimedata and has instance data
                obj = event.mimeData().instance()
                if obj is not None:
                    event.accept()
                    return True

        elif typ == QtCore.QEvent.Type.Drop:
            if hasattr(event.mimeData(), "instance"):
                # It is pymimedata and has instance data
                obj = event.mimeData().instance()
                if obj is not None:
                    self.signal.emit(obj)
                    event.accept()
                    return True

        return QtCore.QObject.eventFilter(self, source, event)