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# `special_rules`
PyFunceble tries to be as flexible as possible. This is why we now allow you to define special rules that PyFunceble should follow.
The special rules are defined in the `special_rules` section of the configuration file.
## Overview
```yaml title=".PyFunceble.overwrite.yaml"
special_rules:
# Let end-user define or integrate their own special rules.
#
# The idea: We want to give the end-user the possibility to define their own
# rules. This is useful when they want to switch the status of a subject based
# on a specific pattern, header, body, or status code.
#
# The structure:
# subject_pattern:
# -> The pattern to match against the subject.
# validation_type:
# -> The type of validation to perform. It can be one of the following:
# - all: A combination of everything (first match wins).
# - status_code: Only the status code.
# - headers: Only the headers.
# - body: Only the body.
# - headers+body: Match against the headers and the body.
# state_transition:
# -> The state to switch to when the validation is successful.
# When set to `down`, the status will be switched to INACTIVE. When set
# to `up`, the status will be switched to ACTIVE.
# required_status_code:
# -> A list of status code to match against.
# required_headers_patterns:
# -> A dictionary of headers to match against. The key is the header name
# and the value is a list of patterns to match against.
# required_body_patterns:
# -> A list of patterns to match against the body.
#
# Examples:
# When testing httpbin.org, we want to switch the status to down when the
# status code is 403 and the server header contains "gunicorn".
#
# - subject_pattern: "^httpbin\\.org$"
# validation_type: all
# state_transition: down
# required_status_code:
# - 403
# required_headers_patterns:
# server:
# - gunicorn
#
# When testing example.org, we want to switch the status to down when the
# status code is 404.
#
# - subject_pattern: "^example\\.org$"
# validation_type: status_code
# state_transition: down
# required_status_code:
# - 404
#
# When testing example.com, we want to switch The body and headers.the status to down when the
# header `server` contains `nginx`.
#
# - subject_pattern: "^example\\.com$"
# validation_type: headers
# state_transition: down
# required_headers_patterns:
# server:
# - nginx
#
# When testing example.net, we want to switch the status to down when the
# body contains "Hello, World!".
#
# - subject_pattern: "^example\\.net$"
# validation_type: body
# state_transition: down
# required_body_patterns:
# - Hello, World!
#
# When testing example.dev, we want to switch the status to down when the
# headers server contains `nginx` or the body contains "Hello, World!".
#
# - subject_pattern: "^example\\.dev$"
# validation_type: headers+body
# state_transition: down
# required_headers_patterns:
# server:
# - nginx
# required_body_patterns:
# - Hello, World!
[]
```
## Examples
### `validation_type`: `all`
When testing httpbin.org, we want to switch the status to down when the status
code is 403 and the server header contains "gunicorn".
```yaml title=".PyFunceble.overwrite.yaml"
special_rules:
- subject_pattern: "^httpbin\\.org$"
validation_type: all
state_transition: down
required_status_code:
- 403
required_headers_patterns:
server:
- gunicorn
```
### `validation_type`: `status_code`
When testing example.org, we want to switch the status to down when the status
code is 404.
```yaml title=".PyFunceble.overwrite.yaml"
special_rules:
- subject_pattern: "^example\\.org$"
validation_type: status_code
state_transition: down
required_status_code:
- 404
```
### `validation_type`: `headers`
When testing example.com, we want to switch the status to down when the header
`server` contains `nginx`.
```yaml title=".PyFunceble.overwrite.yaml"
special_rules:
- subject_pattern: "^example\\.com$"
validation_type: headers
state_transition: down
required_headers_patterns:
server:
- nginx
```
### `validation_type`: `body`
When testing example.net, we want to switch the status to down when the body
contains `Hello, World!`.
```yaml title=".PyFunceble.overwrite.yaml"
special_rules:
- subject_pattern: "^example\\.net$"
validation_type: body
state_transition: down
required_body_patterns:
- Hello, World!
```
### `validation_type`: `headers+body`
When testing example.dev, we want to switch the status to down when the header
`server` contains `nginx` or the body contains `Hello, World!`.
```yaml title=".PyFunceble.overwrite.yaml"
special_rules:
- subject_pattern: "^example\\.dev$"
validation_type: headers+body
state_transition: down
required_headers_patterns:
server:
- nginx
required_body_patterns:
- Hello, World!
```
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