File: test_connection.py

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import datetime
import ssl
import pytest
import time
from unittest import mock

import pymysql
from pymysql.tests import base
from pymysql.constants import CLIENT


class TempUser:
    def __init__(self, c, user, db, auth=None, authdata=None, password=None):
        self._c = c
        self._user = user
        self._db = db
        create = "CREATE USER " + user
        if password is not None:
            create += " IDENTIFIED BY '%s'" % password
        elif auth is not None:
            create += " IDENTIFIED WITH %s" % auth
            if authdata is not None:
                create += " AS '%s'" % authdata
        try:
            c.execute(create)
            self._created = True
        except pymysql.err.InternalError:
            # already exists - TODO need to check the same plugin applies
            self._created = False
        try:
            c.execute(f"GRANT SELECT ON {db}.* TO {user}")
            self._grant = True
        except pymysql.err.InternalError:
            self._grant = False

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        if self._grant:
            self._c.execute(f"REVOKE SELECT ON {self._db}.* FROM {self._user}")
        if self._created:
            self._c.execute("DROP USER %s" % self._user)


class TestAuthentication(base.PyMySQLTestCase):
    socket_auth = False
    socket_found = False
    two_questions_found = False
    three_attempts_found = False
    pam_found = False
    mysql_old_password_found = False
    sha256_password_found = False
    ed25519_found = False

    import os

    osuser = os.environ.get("USER")

    # socket auth requires the current user and for the connection to be a socket
    # rest do grants @localhost due to incomplete logic - TODO change to @% then
    db = base.PyMySQLTestCase.databases[0].copy()

    socket_auth = db.get("unix_socket") is not None and db.get("host") in (
        "localhost",
        "127.0.0.1",
    )

    cur = pymysql.connect(**db).cursor()
    del db["user"]
    cur.execute("SHOW PLUGINS")
    for r in cur:
        if (r[1], r[2]) != ("ACTIVE", "AUTHENTICATION"):
            continue
        if r[3] == "auth_socket.so" or r[0] == "unix_socket":
            socket_plugin_name = r[0]
            socket_found = True
        elif r[3] == "dialog_examples.so":
            if r[0] == "two_questions":
                two_questions_found = True
            elif r[0] == "three_attempts":
                three_attempts_found = True
        elif r[0] == "pam":
            pam_found = True
            pam_plugin_name = r[3].split(".")[0]
            if pam_plugin_name == "auth_pam":
                pam_plugin_name = "pam"
            # MySQL: authentication_pam
            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/pam-authentication-plugin.html

            # MariaDB: pam
            # https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/pam-authentication-plugin/

            # Names differ but functionality is close
        elif r[0] == "mysql_old_password":
            mysql_old_password_found = True
        elif r[0] == "sha256_password":
            sha256_password_found = True
        elif r[0] == "ed25519":
            ed25519_found = True
        # else:
        #    print("plugin: %r" % r[0])

    def test_plugin(self):
        conn = self.connect()
        cur = conn.cursor()
        cur.execute(
            "select plugin from mysql.user where concat(user, '@', host)=current_user()"
        )
        for r in cur:
            self.assertIn(conn._auth_plugin_name, (r[0], "mysql_native_password"))

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(socket_found, reason="socket plugin already installed")
    def testSocketAuthInstallPlugin(self):
        # needs plugin. lets install it.
        cur = self.connect().cursor()
        try:
            cur.execute("install plugin auth_socket soname 'auth_socket.so'")
            TestAuthentication.socket_found = True
            self.socket_plugin_name = "auth_socket"
            self.realtestSocketAuth()
        except pymysql.err.InternalError:
            try:
                cur.execute("install soname 'auth_socket'")
                TestAuthentication.socket_found = True
                self.socket_plugin_name = "unix_socket"
                self.realtestSocketAuth()
            except pymysql.err.InternalError:
                TestAuthentication.socket_found = False
                pytest.skip("we couldn't install the socket plugin")
        finally:
            if TestAuthentication.socket_found:
                cur.execute("uninstall plugin %s" % self.socket_plugin_name)

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_found, reason="no socket plugin")
    def testSocketAuth(self):
        self.realtestSocketAuth()

    def realtestSocketAuth(self):
        with TempUser(
            self.connect().cursor(),
            TestAuthentication.osuser + "@localhost",
            self.databases[0]["database"],
            self.socket_plugin_name,
        ):
            pymysql.connect(user=TestAuthentication.osuser, **self.db)

    class Dialog:
        fail = False

        def __init__(self, con):
            self.fail = TestAuthentication.Dialog.fail
            pass

        def prompt(self, echo, prompt):
            if self.fail:
                self.fail = False
                return b"bad guess at a password"
            return self.m.get(prompt)

    class DialogHandler:
        def __init__(self, con):
            self.con = con

        def authenticate(self, pkt):
            while True:
                flag = pkt.read_uint8()
                # echo = (flag & 0x06) == 0x02
                last = (flag & 0x01) == 0x01
                prompt = pkt.read_all()

                if prompt == b"Password, please:":
                    self.con.write_packet(b"stillnotverysecret\0")
                else:
                    self.con.write_packet(b"no idea what to do with this prompt\0")
                pkt = self.con._read_packet()
                pkt.check_error()
                if pkt.is_ok_packet() or last:
                    break
            return pkt

    class DefectiveHandler:
        def __init__(self, con):
            self.con = con

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        two_questions_found, reason="two_questions plugin already installed"
    )
    def testDialogAuthTwoQuestionsInstallPlugin(self):
        # needs plugin. lets install it.
        cur = self.connect().cursor()
        try:
            cur.execute("install plugin two_questions soname 'dialog_examples.so'")
            TestAuthentication.two_questions_found = True
            self.realTestDialogAuthTwoQuestions()
        except pymysql.err.InternalError:
            pytest.skip("we couldn't install the two_questions plugin")
        finally:
            if TestAuthentication.two_questions_found:
                cur.execute("uninstall plugin two_questions")

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(not two_questions_found, reason="no two questions auth plugin")
    def testDialogAuthTwoQuestions(self):
        self.realTestDialogAuthTwoQuestions()

    def realTestDialogAuthTwoQuestions(self):
        TestAuthentication.Dialog.fail = False
        TestAuthentication.Dialog.m = {
            b"Password, please:": b"notverysecret",
            b"Are you sure ?": b"yes, of course",
        }
        with TempUser(
            self.connect().cursor(),
            "pymysql_2q@localhost",
            self.databases[0]["database"],
            "two_questions",
            "notverysecret",
        ):
            with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                pymysql.connect(user="pymysql_2q", **self.db)
            pymysql.connect(
                user="pymysql_2q",
                auth_plugin_map={b"dialog": TestAuthentication.Dialog},
                **self.db,
            )

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        three_attempts_found, reason="three_attempts plugin already installed"
    )
    def testDialogAuthThreeAttemptsQuestionsInstallPlugin(self):
        # needs plugin. lets install it.
        cur = self.connect().cursor()
        try:
            cur.execute("install plugin three_attempts soname 'dialog_examples.so'")
            TestAuthentication.three_attempts_found = True
            self.realTestDialogAuthThreeAttempts()
        except pymysql.err.InternalError:
            pytest.skip("we couldn't install the three_attempts plugin")
        finally:
            if TestAuthentication.three_attempts_found:
                cur.execute("uninstall plugin three_attempts")

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(not three_attempts_found, reason="no three attempts plugin")
    def testDialogAuthThreeAttempts(self):
        self.realTestDialogAuthThreeAttempts()

    def realTestDialogAuthThreeAttempts(self):
        TestAuthentication.Dialog.m = {b"Password, please:": b"stillnotverysecret"}
        TestAuthentication.Dialog.fail = (
            True  # fail just once. We've got three attempts after all
        )
        with TempUser(
            self.connect().cursor(),
            "pymysql_3a@localhost",
            self.databases[0]["database"],
            "three_attempts",
            "stillnotverysecret",
        ):
            pymysql.connect(
                user="pymysql_3a",
                auth_plugin_map={b"dialog": TestAuthentication.Dialog},
                **self.db,
            )
            pymysql.connect(
                user="pymysql_3a",
                auth_plugin_map={b"dialog": TestAuthentication.DialogHandler},
                **self.db,
            )
            with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                pymysql.connect(
                    user="pymysql_3a", auth_plugin_map={b"dialog": object}, **self.db
                )

            with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                pymysql.connect(
                    user="pymysql_3a",
                    auth_plugin_map={b"dialog": TestAuthentication.DefectiveHandler},
                    **self.db,
                )
            with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                pymysql.connect(
                    user="pymysql_3a",
                    auth_plugin_map={b"notdialogplugin": TestAuthentication.Dialog},
                    **self.db,
                )
            TestAuthentication.Dialog.m = {b"Password, please:": b"I do not know"}
            with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                pymysql.connect(
                    user="pymysql_3a",
                    auth_plugin_map={b"dialog": TestAuthentication.Dialog},
                    **self.db,
                )
            TestAuthentication.Dialog.m = {b"Password, please:": None}
            with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                pymysql.connect(
                    user="pymysql_3a",
                    auth_plugin_map={b"dialog": TestAuthentication.Dialog},
                    **self.db,
                )

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(pam_found, reason="pam plugin already installed")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        os.environ.get("PASSWORD") is None, reason="PASSWORD env var required"
    )
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        os.environ.get("PAMSERVICE") is None, reason="PAMSERVICE env var required"
    )
    def testPamAuthInstallPlugin(self):
        # needs plugin. lets install it.
        cur = self.connect().cursor()
        try:
            cur.execute("install plugin pam soname 'auth_pam.so'")
            TestAuthentication.pam_found = True
            self.realTestPamAuth()
        except pymysql.err.InternalError:
            pytest.skip("we couldn't install the auth_pam plugin")
        finally:
            if TestAuthentication.pam_found:
                cur.execute("uninstall plugin pam")

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(not pam_found, reason="no pam plugin")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        os.environ.get("PASSWORD") is None, reason="PASSWORD env var required"
    )
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        os.environ.get("PAMSERVICE") is None, reason="PAMSERVICE env var required"
    )
    def testPamAuth(self):
        self.realTestPamAuth()

    def realTestPamAuth(self):
        db = self.db.copy()
        import os

        db["password"] = os.environ.get("PASSWORD")
        cur = self.connect().cursor()
        try:
            cur.execute("show grants for " + TestAuthentication.osuser + "@localhost")
            grants = cur.fetchone()[0]
            cur.execute("drop user " + TestAuthentication.osuser + "@localhost")
        except pymysql.OperationalError as e:
            # assuming the user doesn't exist which is ok too
            self.assertEqual(1045, e.args[0])
            grants = None
        with TempUser(
            cur,
            TestAuthentication.osuser + "@localhost",
            self.databases[0]["database"],
            "pam",
            os.environ.get("PAMSERVICE"),
        ):
            try:
                pymysql.connect(user=TestAuthentication.osuser, **db)
                db["password"] = "very bad guess at password"
                with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                    pymysql.connect(
                        user=TestAuthentication.osuser,
                        auth_plugin_map={
                            b"mysql_cleartext_password": TestAuthentication.DefectiveHandler
                        },
                        **self.db,
                    )
            except pymysql.OperationalError as e:
                self.assertEqual(1045, e.args[0])
                # we had 'bad guess at password' work with pam. Well at least we get
                # a permission denied here
                with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                    pymysql.connect(
                        user=TestAuthentication.osuser,
                        auth_plugin_map={
                            b"mysql_cleartext_password": TestAuthentication.DefectiveHandler
                        },
                        **self.db,
                    )
        if grants:
            # recreate the user
            cur.execute(grants)

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not socket_auth, reason="connection to unix_socket required")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        not sha256_password_found,
        reason="no sha256 password authentication plugin found",
    )
    def testAuthSHA256(self):
        conn = self.connect()
        c = conn.cursor()
        with TempUser(
            c,
            "pymysql_sha256@localhost",
            self.databases[0]["database"],
            "sha256_password",
        ):
            c.execute("SET PASSWORD FOR 'pymysql_sha256'@'localhost' ='Sh@256Pa33'")
            c.execute("FLUSH PRIVILEGES")
            db = self.db.copy()
            db["password"] = "Sh@256Pa33"
            # Although SHA256 is supported, need the configuration of public key of
            # the mysql server. Currently will get error by this test.
            with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.OperationalError):
                pymysql.connect(user="pymysql_sha256", **db)

    @pytest.mark.skipif(not ed25519_found, reason="no ed25519 authention plugin")
    def testAuthEd25519(self):
        db = self.db.copy()
        del db["password"]
        conn = self.connect()
        c = conn.cursor()
        c.execute("select ed25519_password(''), ed25519_password('ed25519_password')")
        for r in c:
            empty_pass = r[0].decode("ascii")
            non_empty_pass = r[1].decode("ascii")

        with TempUser(
            c,
            "pymysql_ed25519",
            self.databases[0]["database"],
            "ed25519",
            empty_pass,
        ):
            pymysql.connect(user="pymysql_ed25519", password="", **db)

        with TempUser(
            c,
            "pymysql_ed25519",
            self.databases[0]["database"],
            "ed25519",
            non_empty_pass,
        ):
            pymysql.connect(user="pymysql_ed25519", password="ed25519_password", **db)


class TestConnection(base.PyMySQLTestCase):
    def test_utf8mb4(self):
        """This test requires MySQL >= 5.5"""
        arg = self.databases[0].copy()
        arg["charset"] = "utf8mb4"
        pymysql.connect(**arg)

    def test_set_character_set(self):
        con = self.connect()
        cur = con.cursor()

        con.set_character_set("latin1")
        cur.execute("SELECT @@character_set_connection")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone(), ("latin1",))
        self.assertEqual(con.encoding, "cp1252")

        con.set_character_set("utf8mb4", "utf8mb4_general_ci")
        cur.execute("SELECT @@character_set_connection, @@collation_connection")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone(), ("utf8mb4", "utf8mb4_general_ci"))
        self.assertEqual(con.encoding, "utf8")

    def test_largedata(self):
        """Large query and response (>=16MB)"""
        cur = self.connect().cursor()
        cur.execute("SELECT @@max_allowed_packet")
        if cur.fetchone()[0] < 16 * 1024 * 1024 + 10:
            print("Set max_allowed_packet to bigger than 17MB")
            return
        t = "a" * (16 * 1024 * 1024)
        cur.execute("SELECT '" + t + "'")
        assert cur.fetchone()[0] == t

    def test_autocommit(self):
        con = self.connect()
        self.assertFalse(con.get_autocommit())

        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("SET AUTOCOMMIT=1")
        self.assertTrue(con.get_autocommit())

        con.autocommit(False)
        self.assertFalse(con.get_autocommit())
        cur.execute("SELECT @@AUTOCOMMIT")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], 0)

    def test_select_db(self):
        con = self.connect()
        current_db = self.databases[0]["database"]
        other_db = self.databases[1]["database"]

        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("SELECT database()")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], current_db)

        con.select_db(other_db)
        cur.execute("SELECT database()")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], other_db)

    def test_connection_gone_away(self):
        """
        http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/gone-away.html
        http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/error-messages-client.html#error_cr_server_gone_error
        """
        con = self.connect()
        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("SET wait_timeout=1")
        time.sleep(2)
        with self.assertRaises(pymysql.OperationalError) as cm:
            cur.execute("SELECT 1+1")
        # error occurs while reading, not writing because of socket buffer.
        # self.assertEqual(cm.exception.args[0], 2006)
        self.assertIn(cm.exception.args[0], (2006, 2013))

    def test_init_command(self):
        conn = self.connect(
            init_command='SELECT "bar"; SELECT "baz"',
            client_flag=CLIENT.MULTI_STATEMENTS,
        )
        c = conn.cursor()
        c.execute('select "foobar";')
        self.assertEqual(("foobar",), c.fetchone())
        conn.close()
        with self.assertRaises(pymysql.err.Error):
            conn.ping(reconnect=False)

    def test_read_default_group(self):
        conn = self.connect(
            read_default_group="client",
        )
        self.assertTrue(conn.open)

    def test_set_charset(self):
        c = self.connect()
        c.set_charset("utf8mb4")
        # TODO validate setting here

    def test_defer_connect(self):
        import socket

        d = self.databases[0].copy()
        try:
            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            sock.connect(d["unix_socket"])
        except KeyError:
            sock.close()
            sock = socket.create_connection(
                (d.get("host", "localhost"), d.get("port", 3306))
            )
        for k in ["unix_socket", "host", "port"]:
            try:
                del d[k]
            except KeyError:
                pass

        c = pymysql.connect(defer_connect=True, **d)
        self.assertFalse(c.open)
        c.connect(sock)
        c.close()
        sock.close()

    def test_ssl_connect(self):
        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl={
                    "ca": "ca",
                    "cert": "cert",
                    "key": "key",
                    "cipher": "cipher",
                },
            )
            assert create_default_context.called
            assert dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
            assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
            dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                "cert",
                keyfile="key",
                password=None,
            )
            dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_called_with("cipher")

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl={
                    "ca": "ca",
                    "cert": "cert",
                    "key": "key",
                },
            )
            assert create_default_context.called
            assert dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
            assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
            dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                "cert",
                keyfile="key",
                password=None,
            )
            dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl={
                    "ca": "ca",
                    "cert": "cert",
                    "key": "key",
                    "password": "password",
                },
            )
            assert create_default_context.called
            assert dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
            assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
            dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                "cert",
                keyfile="key",
                password="password",
            )
            dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl_ca="ca",
            )
            assert create_default_context.called
            assert not dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
            assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE
            dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_not_called
            dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl_ca="ca",
                ssl_cert="cert",
                ssl_key="key",
            )
            assert create_default_context.called
            assert not dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
            assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE
            dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                "cert",
                keyfile="key",
                password=None,
            )
            dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        for ssl_verify_cert in (True, "1", "yes", "true"):
            dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
            with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
                "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
                new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
            ) as create_default_context:
                pymysql.connect(
                    ssl_cert="cert",
                    ssl_key="key",
                    ssl_verify_cert=ssl_verify_cert,
                )
                assert create_default_context.called
                assert not dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
                assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
                dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                    "cert",
                    keyfile="key",
                    password=None,
                )
                dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        for ssl_verify_cert in (None, False, "0", "no", "false"):
            dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
            with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
                "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
                new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
            ) as create_default_context:
                pymysql.connect(
                    ssl_cert="cert",
                    ssl_key="key",
                    ssl_verify_cert=ssl_verify_cert,
                )
                assert create_default_context.called
                assert not dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
                assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE
                dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                    "cert",
                    keyfile="key",
                    password=None,
                )
                dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        for ssl_ca in ("ca", None):
            for ssl_verify_cert in ("foo", "bar", ""):
                dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
                with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
                    "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
                    new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
                ) as create_default_context:
                    pymysql.connect(
                        ssl_ca=ssl_ca,
                        ssl_cert="cert",
                        ssl_key="key",
                        ssl_verify_cert=ssl_verify_cert,
                    )
                    assert create_default_context.called
                    assert not dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
                    assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == (
                        ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if ssl_ca is not None else ssl.CERT_NONE
                    ), (ssl_ca, ssl_verify_cert)
                    dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                        "cert",
                        keyfile="key",
                        password=None,
                    )
                    dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl_ca="ca",
                ssl_cert="cert",
                ssl_key="key",
                ssl_verify_identity=True,
            )
            assert create_default_context.called
            assert dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
            assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE
            dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                "cert",
                keyfile="key",
                password=None,
            )
            dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl_ca="ca",
                ssl_cert="cert",
                ssl_key="key",
                ssl_key_password="password",
                ssl_verify_identity=True,
            )
            assert create_default_context.called
            assert dummy_ssl_context.check_hostname
            assert dummy_ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE
            dummy_ssl_context.load_cert_chain.assert_called_with(
                "cert",
                keyfile="key",
                password="password",
            )
            dummy_ssl_context.set_ciphers.assert_not_called

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl_disabled=True,
                ssl={
                    "ca": "ca",
                    "cert": "cert",
                    "key": "key",
                },
            )
            assert not create_default_context.called

        dummy_ssl_context = mock.Mock(options=0)
        with mock.patch("pymysql.connections.Connection.connect"), mock.patch(
            "pymysql.connections.ssl.create_default_context",
            new=mock.Mock(return_value=dummy_ssl_context),
        ) as create_default_context:
            pymysql.connect(
                ssl_disabled=True,
                ssl_ca="ca",
                ssl_cert="cert",
                ssl_key="key",
            )
            assert not create_default_context.called


# A custom type and function to escape it
class Foo:
    value = "bar"


def escape_foo(x, d):
    return x.value


class TestEscape(base.PyMySQLTestCase):
    def test_escape_string(self):
        con = self.connect()
        cur = con.cursor()

        self.assertEqual(con.escape("foo'bar"), "'foo\\'bar'")
        # added NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER as not including it in 5.7 generates warnings
        # mysql-8.0 removes the option however
        if self.mysql_server_is(con, (8, 0, 0)):
            cur.execute("SET sql_mode='NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES'")
        else:
            cur.execute("SET sql_mode='NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER'")
        self.assertEqual(con.escape("foo'bar"), "'foo''bar'")

    def test_escape_builtin_encoders(self):
        con = self.connect()

        val = datetime.datetime(2012, 3, 4, 5, 6)
        self.assertEqual(con.escape(val, con.encoders), "'2012-03-04 05:06:00'")

    def test_escape_custom_object(self):
        con = self.connect()

        mapping = {Foo: escape_foo}
        self.assertEqual(con.escape(Foo(), mapping), "bar")

    def test_escape_fallback_encoder(self):
        con = self.connect()

        class Custom(str):
            pass

        mapping = {str: pymysql.converters.escape_string}
        self.assertEqual(con.escape(Custom("foobar"), mapping), "'foobar'")

    def test_escape_no_default(self):
        con = self.connect()

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, con.escape, 42, {})

    def test_escape_dict_raise_typeerror(self):
        """con.escape(dict) should raise TypeError"""
        con = self.connect()

        mapping = con.encoders.copy()
        mapping[Foo] = escape_foo
        #self.assertEqual(con.escape({"foo": Foo()}, mapping), {"foo": "bar"})
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            con.escape({"foo": Foo()})

    def test_escape_list_item(self):
        con = self.connect()

        mapping = con.encoders.copy()
        mapping[Foo] = escape_foo
        self.assertEqual(con.escape([Foo()], mapping), "(bar)")

    def test_previous_cursor_not_closed(self):
        con = self.connect(
            init_command='SELECT "bar"; SELECT "baz"',
            client_flag=CLIENT.MULTI_STATEMENTS,
        )
        cur1 = con.cursor()
        cur1.execute("SELECT 1; SELECT 2")
        cur2 = con.cursor()
        cur2.execute("SELECT 3")
        self.assertEqual(cur2.fetchone()[0], 3)

    def test_commit_during_multi_result(self):
        con = self.connect(client_flag=CLIENT.MULTI_STATEMENTS)
        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("SELECT 1; SELECT 2")
        con.commit()
        cur.execute("SELECT 3")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], 3)