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<section id="midifile-with-mido-py-reading-a-midi-file-with-mido-and-sending-the-events-to-pyo">
<h1>07-midifile-with-mido.py - Reading a MIDI file with mido and sending the events to pyo.<a class="headerlink" href="#midifile-with-mido-py-reading-a-midi-file-with-mido-and-sending-the-events-to-pyo" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>This example shows how simple it is to play a MIDI file with mido and send the events
to an audio synth build with pyo.</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/alphabetical.html#module-pyo" title="pyo"><span class="nn">pyo</span></a> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="o">*</span>

<span class="c1"># Try to import MidiFile from the mido module. You can install mido with pip:</span>
<span class="c1">#   pip install mido</span>

<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">mido</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">MidiFile</span>
<span class="k">except</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"The `mido` module must be installed to run this example!"</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">exit</span><span class="p">()</span>

<span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/server.html#pyo.Server" title="pyo.lib.server.Server"><span class="n">Server</span></a><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">boot</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="p">()</span>

<span class="c1"># A little audio synth to play the MIDI events.</span>
<a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/midi.html#pyo.Notein" title="pyo.lib.midi.Notein"><span class="n">mid</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/midi.html#pyo.Notein" title="pyo.lib.midi.Notein"><span class="n">Notein</span></a><span class="p">()</span>
<a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/midi.html#pyo.MidiAdsr" title="pyo.lib.midi.MidiAdsr"><span class="n">amp</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/midi.html#pyo.MidiAdsr" title="pyo.lib.midi.MidiAdsr"><span class="n">MidiAdsr</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/midi.html#pyo.Notein" title="pyo.lib.midi.Notein"><span class="n">mid</span></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"velocity"</span><span class="p">])</span>
<a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/utils.html#pyo.MToF" title="pyo.lib.utils.MToF"><span class="n">pit</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/utils.html#pyo.MToF" title="pyo.lib.utils.MToF"><span class="n">MToF</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/midi.html#pyo.Notein" title="pyo.lib.midi.Notein"><span class="n">mid</span></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"pitch"</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">osc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/tableprocess.html#pyo.Osc" title="pyo.lib.tableprocess.Osc"><span class="n">Osc</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/tables.html#pyo.SquareTable" title="pyo.lib.tables.SquareTable"><span class="n">SquareTable</span></a><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">freq</span><span class="o">=</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/utils.html#pyo.MToF" title="pyo.lib.utils.MToF"><span class="n">pit</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mul</span><span class="o">=</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/midi.html#pyo.MidiAdsr" title="pyo.lib.midi.MidiAdsr"><span class="n">amp</span></a><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">rev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/effects.html#pyo.STRev" title="pyo.lib.effects.STRev"><span class="n">STRev</span></a><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">osc</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">revtime</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">cutoff</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">4000</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">bal</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">0.2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">()</span>

<span class="c1"># Opening the MIDI file...</span>
<span class="n">mid</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MidiFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"../snds/mapleleafrag.mid"</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="c1"># ... and reading its content.</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">message</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">mid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">play</span><span class="p">():</span>
    <span class="c1"># For each message, we convert it to integer data with the bytes()</span>
    <span class="c1"># method and send the values to pyo's Server with the addMidiEvent()</span>
    <span class="c1"># method. This method programmatically adds a MIDI message to the</span>
    <span class="c1"># server's internal MIDI event buffer.</span>
    <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">addMidiEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="p">())</span>
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