1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/><meta content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" name="generator"/>
<title>How to send multiple outputs from a single expression — Pyo 1.0.5 documentation</title>
<link href="../../_static/pygments.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="../../_static/agogo.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="../../_static/sphinx-codeautolink.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="../../_static/autoclasstoc.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script data-url_root="../../" id="documentation_options" src="../../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/sphinx_highlight.js"></script>
<link href="../../_static/E-PyoIcon.ico" rel="shortcut icon"/>
<link href="../../about.html" rel="author" title="About these documents"/>
<link href="../../genindex.html" rel="index" title="Index"/>
<link href="../../search.html" rel="search" title="Search"/>
<link href="../../tutorials/index.html" rel="next" title="Advanced tutorials"/>
<link href="08-load-function.html" rel="prev" title="Loading functions from an external file"/>
</head><body>
<div class="header-wrapper" role="banner">
<div class="header">
<div class="headertitle"><a href="../../index.html">Pyo 1.0.5 documentation</a></div>
<div aria-label="related navigation" class="rel" role="navigation">
<a accesskey="P" href="08-load-function.html" title="Loading functions from an external file">previous</a> |
<a accesskey="N" href="../../tutorials/index.html" title="Advanced tutorials">next</a> |
<a accesskey="I" href="../../genindex.html" title="General Index">index</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="content">
<div class="sidebar">
<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html">About pyo</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download.html">Installing pyo with pip</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../compiling.html">Compiling pyo from sources</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../structure.html">Structure of the library</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../gettingstarted.html">Getting started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../winaudioinspect.html">Configuring the audio output (Windows)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../perftips.html">Improve performance of pyo programs</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../api/index.html">API documentation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html">Examples</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../01-intro/index.html">First steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../02-controls/index.html">Parameter control</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../03-generators/index.html">Synthesis generators</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../04-soundfiles/index.html">Playing with soundfiles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../05-envelopes/index.html">Amplitude envelopes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../06-filters/index.html">Filtering</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../07-effects/index.html">Creating sound effects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../08-dynamics/index.html">Dynamic range of audio signals</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../09-callbacks/index.html">Calling python functions from audio objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../10-tables/index.html">Using tables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../16-midi/index.html">How to use MIDI with pyo</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../17-osc/index.html">How to use OSC with pyo</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../19-multirate/index.html">Multirate audio processing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../20-multicore/index.html">Multicore audio programming</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../21-utilities/index.html">Utilities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../22-events/index.html">Events framework</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Evaluating prefix expression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/index.html">Advanced tutorials</a></li>
</ul>
<div role="search">
<h3 style="margin-top: 1.5em;">Search</h3>
<form action="../../search.html" class="search" method="get">
<input name="q" type="text"/>
<input type="submit" value="Go"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<section id="how-to-send-multiple-outputs-from-a-single-expression">
<h1>How to send multiple outputs from a single expression<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-send-multiple-outputs-from-a-single-expression" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p><strong>09-multiple-outputs.py</strong></p>
<p>If the object generates only one channel output (the default), the last
expression in the script is the output signal. Otherwise, output signals
must be created with the <cite>out</cite> function.</p>
<p>Here is an example of a script that output four sine waves to four
different output channels.</p>
<div class="highlight-scheme notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">define</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">osc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">sin</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">twopi</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">~</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$1</span><span class="p">))))</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">out</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">osc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">250</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.2</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">out</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">osc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">500</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.2</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">out</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">osc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">750</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.2</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">out</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">osc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1000</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.2</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>We retrieve the different channels from the Expr object with the
bracket syntax (obj[0] is the first channel, obj[1] the second,
and so on…).</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/alphabetical.html#module-pyo" title="pyo"><span class="nn">pyo</span></a> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="o">*</span>
<span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/server.html#pyo.Server" title="pyo.lib.server.Server"><span class="n">Server</span></a><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">boot</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">expression</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"""// Lorenz strange attractor.</span>
<span class="s2">// Control variables</span>
<span class="s2">(let #pit 500) // 1.0 -> 750.0</span>
<span class="s2">(let #chaos 2.0) // 0.5 -> 3.0</span>
<span class="s2">// Initial constants</span>
<span class="s2">(let #A 10.0)</span>
<span class="s2">(let #B 28.0)</span>
<span class="s2">// Computes the differential variables</span>
<span class="s2">(let #delta (* (/ 1.0 sr) #pit))</span>
<span class="s2">(let #vDX (* (- $y1[-1] $y0[-1]) #A))</span>
<span class="s2">(let #vDY (- (* $y0[-1] (- #B $y2[-1])) $y1[-1]))</span>
<span class="s2">(let #vDZ (- (* $y0[-1] $y1[-1]) (* #chaos $y2[-1])))</span>
<span class="s2">// Three differential equations (the first two are the</span>
<span class="s2">// desired audio signals).</span>
<span class="s2">(out 0 (+ $y0[-1] (* #vDX #delta)))</span>
<span class="s2">(out 1 (+ $y1[-1] (* #vDY #delta)))</span>
<span class="s2">(out 2 (+ $y2[-1] (* #vDZ #delta)))</span>
<span class="s2">"""</span>
<span class="c1"># We must tell the Expr object how many signals to output with the `outs` argument.</span>
<span class="c1"># The `initout` argument sets the initial value og output signals (defaults to 0).</span>
<a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/expression.html#pyo.Expr" title="pyo.lib.expression.Expr"><span class="n">expr</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/expression.html#pyo.Expr" title="pyo.lib.expression.Expr"><span class="n">Expr</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/controls.html#pyo.Sig" title="pyo.lib._core.Sig"><span class="n">Sig</span></a><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">expression</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">outs</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">1.0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mul</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0.044</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.0328</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.0</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">expr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">editor</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/analysis.html#pyo.Scope" title="pyo.lib.analysis.Scope"><span class="n">sc</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/analysis.html#pyo.Scope" title="pyo.lib.analysis.Scope"><span class="n">Scope</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/expression.html#pyo.Expr" title="pyo.lib.expression.Expr"><span class="n">expr</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
<a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/analysis.html#pyo.Spectrum" title="pyo.lib.analysis.Spectrum"><span class="n">sp</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/analysis.html#pyo.Spectrum" title="pyo.lib.analysis.Spectrum"><span class="n">Spectrum</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/expression.html#pyo.Expr" title="pyo.lib.expression.Expr"><span class="n">expr</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">pan</span> <span class="o">=</span> <a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/pan.html#pyo.Pan" title="pyo.lib.pan.Pan"><span class="n">Pan</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a class="sphinx-codeautolink-a" href="../../api/classes/expression.html#pyo.Expr" title="pyo.lib.expression.Expr"><span class="n">expr</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mul</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">gui</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">locals</span><span class="p">())</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer-wrapper">
<div class="footer">
<div class="left">
<div aria-label="related navigaton" role="navigation">
<a href="08-load-function.html" title="Loading functions from an external file">previous</a> |
<a href="../../tutorials/index.html" title="Advanced tutorials">next</a> |
<a href="../../genindex.html" title="General Index">index</a>
</div>
<div aria-label="source link" role="note">
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
© Copyright 2021, Olivier Bélanger.
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 5.3.0.
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|