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# encoding: utf-8
"""
This module defines the base classes for all objects in the library.
"""
"""
Copyright 2009-2016 Olivier Belanger
This file is part of pyo, a python module to help digital signal
processing script creation.
pyo is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
pyo is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with pyo. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
import os
import sys
import time
import builtins
import inspect
import tempfile
import locale
from subprocess import call
from weakref import proxy
from contextlib import redirect_stdout
import builtins
def tobytes(strng, encoding="utf-8"):
"Convert unicode string to bytes."
return bytes(strng, encoding=encoding)
if hasattr(builtins, "pyo_use_double"):
from .._pyo64 import *
import pyo as current_pyo
else:
from .._pyo import *
import pyo as current_pyo
from ._maps import SLMap, SLMapMul
from ._widgets import createCtrlWindow
from ._widgets import createViewTableWindow
from ._widgets import createViewMatrixWindow
######################################################################
### Utilities
######################################################################
current_pyo_path = os.path.dirname(current_pyo.__file__)
SNDS_PATH = os.path.join(current_pyo_path, "lib", "snds")
XNOISE_DICT = {
"uniform": 0,
"linear_min": 1,
"linear_max": 2,
"triangle": 3,
"expon_min": 4,
"expon_max": 5,
"biexpon": 6,
"cauchy": 7,
"weibull": 8,
"gaussian": 9,
"poisson": 10,
"walker": 11,
"loopseg": 12,
}
FILE_FORMATS = {"wav": 0, "wave": 0, "aif": 1, "aiff": 1, "au": 2, "": 3, "sd2": 4, "flac": 5, "caf": 6, "ogg": 7}
FUNCTIONS_INIT_LINES = {
"pa_count_host_apis": "pa_count_host_apis()",
"pa_list_host_apis": "pa_list_host_apis()",
"pa_get_default_host_api": "pa_get_default_host_api()",
"pa_get_default_devices_from_host": "pa_get_default_devices_from_host(host)",
"pa_count_devices": "pa_count_devices()",
"pa_list_devices": "pa_list_devices()",
"pa_get_devices_infos": "pa_get_devices_infos()",
"pa_get_version": "pa_get_version()",
"pa_get_version_text": "pa_get_version_text()",
"pa_get_input_devices": "pa_get_input_devices()",
"pa_get_output_devices": "pa_get_output_devices()",
"pa_get_default_input": "pa_get_default_input()",
"pa_get_default_output": "pa_get_default_output()",
"pa_get_input_max_channels": "pa_get_input_max_channels(x)",
"pa_get_output_max_channels": "pa_get_output_max_channels(x)",
"pm_get_default_output": "pm_get_default_output()",
"pm_get_default_input": "pm_get_default_input()",
"pm_get_output_devices": "pm_get_output_devices()",
"pm_get_input_devices": "pm_get_input_devices()",
"pm_list_devices": "pm_list_devices()",
"pm_count_devices": "pm_count_devices()",
"sndinfo": "sndinfo(path, print=False, raise_on_failure=False)",
"savefile": "savefile(samples, path, sr=44100, channels=1, fileformat=0, sampletype=0, quality=0.4)",
"savefileFromTable": "savefileFromTable(table, path, fileformat=0, sampletype=0, quality=0.4)",
"upsamp": "upsamp(path, outfile, up=4, order=128)",
"downsamp": "downsamp(path, outfile, down=4, order=128)",
"midiToHz": "midiToHz(x)",
"hzToMidi": "hzToMidi(x)",
"midiToTranspo": "midiToTranspo(x)",
"sampsToSec": "sampsToSec(x)",
"secToSamps": "secToSamps(x)",
"beatToDur": "beatToDur(bpm, beat)",
"linToCosCurve": "linToCosCurve(data, yrange=[0, 1], totaldur=1, points=1024, log=False)",
"rescale": "rescale(data, xmin=0.0, xmax=1.0, ymin=0.0, ymax=1.0, xlog=False, ylog=False)",
"distanceToSegment": "distanceToSegment(p, p1, p2, xmin=0.0, xmax=1.0, "
"ymin=0.0, ymax=1.0, xlog=False, ylog=False)",
"reducePoints": "reducePoints(pointlist, tolerance=0.02)",
"serverCreated": "serverCreated()",
"serverBooted": "serverBooted()",
"example": "example(cls, dur=5, toprint=True, double=False)",
"class_args": "class_args(cls)",
"getVersion": "getVersion()",
"getPrecision": "getPrecision()",
"convertStringToSysEncoding": "convertStringToSysEncoding(str)",
"convertArgsToLists": "convertArgsToLists(*args)",
"wrap": "wrap(arg, i)",
"floatmap": "floatmap(x, min=0, max=1, exp=1)",
"getPyoKeywords": "getPyoKeywords()",
}
def get_random_integer(mx=32767):
seed = int(str(time.process_time()).split(".")[1])
return (seed * 31351 + 21997) % mx
def listscramble(lst):
seed = int(str(time.process_time()).split(".")[1])
l = lst[:]
new = []
pos = 1
while l:
pos = (pos * seed) % len(l)
new.append(l[pos])
del l[pos]
return new
def stringencode(st):
if type(st) is str:
st = st.encode(locale.getpreferredencoding())
return st
def sndinfo(path, print=False, raise_on_failure=False):
"""
Retrieve informations about a soundfile.
Prints the infos of the given soundfile to the console and returns a
tuple containing:
(number of frames, duration in seconds, sampling rate,
number of channels, file format, sample type)
:Args:
path: string
Path of a valid soundfile.
print: boolean, optional
If True, sndinfo will print sound infos to the console.
Defaults to False.
raise_on_failure: boolean, optional
If True, sndinfo will raise an exception when failing to get file info.
Defaults to False.
>>> path = SNDS_PATH + '/transparent.aif'
>>> print(path)
/home/olivier/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyo/lib/snds/transparent.aif
>>> info = sndinfo(path)
>>> print(info)
(29877, 0.6774829931972789, 44100.0, 1, 'AIFF', '16 bit int')
"""
path = stringencode(path)
info = p_sndinfo(path, print)
if info is None and raise_on_failure:
raise PyoError("Could not get file ({:}) info".format(path))
return info
def savefile(samples, path, sr=44100, channels=1, fileformat=0, sampletype=0, quality=0.4):
"""
Creates an audio file from a list of floats.
:Args:
samples: list of floats
List of samples data, or list of list of samples data if more than 1 channels.
path: string
Full path (including extension) of the new file.
sr: int, optional
Sampling rate of the new file. Defaults to 44100.
channels: int, optional
Number of channels of the new file. Defaults to 1.
fileformat: int, optional
Format type of the new file. Defaults to 0. Supported formats are:
0. WAVE - Microsoft WAV format (little endian) {.wav, .wave}
1. AIFF - Apple/SGI AIFF format (big endian) {.aif, .aiff}
2. AU - Sun/NeXT AU format (big endian) {.au}
3. RAW - RAW PCM data {no extension}
4. SD2 - Sound Designer 2 {.sd2}
5. FLAC - FLAC lossless file format {.flac}
6. CAF - Core Audio File format {.caf}
7. OGG - Xiph OGG container {.ogg}
sampletype ; int, optional
Bit depth encoding of the audio file. Defaults to 0.
SD2 and FLAC only support 16 or 24 bit int. Supported types are:
0. 16 bit int
1. 24 bit int
2. 32 bit int
3. 32 bit float
4. 64 bit float
5. U-Law encoded
6. A-Law encoded
quality: float, optional
The encoding quality value, between 0.0 (lowest quality) and
1.0 (highest quality). This argument has an effect only with
FLAC and OGG compressed formats. Defaults to 0.4.
>>> from random import uniform
>>> import os
>>> home = os.path.expanduser('~')
>>> sr, dur, chnls, path = 44100, 5, 2, os.path.join(home, 'noise.aif')
>>> samples = [[uniform(-0.5,0.5) for i in range(sr*dur)] for i in range(chnls)]
>>> savefile(samples=samples, path=path, sr=sr, channels=chnls, fileformat=1, sampletype=1)
"""
path = stringencode(path)
p_savefile(samples, path, sr, channels, fileformat, sampletype, quality)
def savefileFromTable(table, path, fileformat=0, sampletype=0, quality=0.4):
"""
Creates an audio file from the content of a table.
:Args:
table: PyoTableObject
Table from which to retrieve the samples to write.
path: string
Full path (including extension) of the new file.
fileformat: int, optional
Format type of the new file. Defaults to 0. Supported formats are:
0. WAVE - Microsoft WAV format (little endian) {.wav, .wave}
1. AIFF - Apple/SGI AIFF format (big endian) {.aif, .aiff}
2. AU - Sun/NeXT AU format (big endian) {.au}
3. RAW - RAW PCM data {no extension}
4. SD2 - Sound Designer 2 {.sd2}
5. FLAC - FLAC lossless file format {.flac}
6. CAF - Core Audio File format {.caf}
7. OGG - Xiph OGG container {.ogg}
sampletype ; int, optional
Bit depth encoding of the audio file. Defaults to 0.
SD2 and FLAC only support 16 or 24 bit int. Supported types are:
0. 16 bit int
1. 24 bit int
2. 32 bit int
3. 32 bit float
4. 64 bit float
5. U-Law encoded
6. A-Law encoded
quality: float, optional
The encoding quality value, between 0.0 (lowest quality) and
1.0 (highest quality). This argument has an effect only with
FLAC and OGG compressed formats. Defaults to 0.4.
>>> import os
>>> home = os.path.expanduser('~')
>>> path1 = SNDS_PATH + '/transparent.aif'
>>> path2 = os.path.join(home, '/transparent2.aif')
>>> t = SndTable(path1)
>>> savefileFromTable(table=t, path=path, fileformat=1, sampletype=1)
"""
path = stringencode(path)
p_savefileFromTable(table, path, fileformat, sampletype, quality)
def upsamp(path, outfile, up=4, order=128):
"""
Increases the sampling rate of an audio file.
:Args:
path: string
Full path (including extension) of the audio file to convert.
outfile: string
Full path (including extension) of the new file.
up: int, optional
Upsampling factor. Defaults to 4.
order: int, optional
Length, in samples, of the anti-aliasing lowpass filter.
Defaults to 128.
>>> import os
>>> home = os.path.expanduser('~')
>>> f = SNDS_PATH+'/transparent.aif'
>>> # upsample a signal 2 times
>>> upfile = os.path.join(home, 'trans_upsamp_2.aif')
>>> upsamp(f, upfile, 2, 256)
>>> # downsample the upsampled signal 3 times
>>> downfile = os.path.join(home, 'trans_downsamp_3.aif')
>>> downsamp(upfile, downfile, 3, 256)
"""
path = stringencode(path)
outfile = stringencode(outfile)
p_upsamp(path, outfile, up, order)
def downsamp(path, outfile, down=4, order=128):
"""
Decreases the sampling rate of an audio file.
:Args:
path: string
Full path (including extension) of the audio file to convert.
outfile: string
Full path (including extension) of the new file.
down: int, optional
Downsampling factor. Defaults to 4.
order: int, optional
Length, in samples, of the anti-aliasing lowpass filter.
Defaults to 128.
>>> import os
>>> home = os.path.expanduser('~')
>>> f = SNDS_PATH+'/transparent.aif'
>>> # upsample a signal 2 times
>>> upfile = os.path.join(home, 'trans_upsamp_2.aif')
>>> upsamp(f, upfile, 2, 256)
>>> # downsample the upsampled signal 3 times
>>> downfile = os.path.join(home, 'trans_downsamp_3.aif')
>>> downsamp(upfile, downfile, 3, 256)
"""
path = stringencode(path)
outfile = stringencode(outfile)
p_downsamp(path, outfile, down, order)
class PyoError(Exception):
"""Base class for all pyo exceptions."""
class PyoServerStateException(PyoError):
"""Error raised when an operation requires the server to be booted."""
class PyoArgumentTypeError(PyoError):
"""Error raised when if an object got an invalid argument."""
def isAudioObject(obj):
"Return True if the argument is an audio object."
return isinstance(obj, PyoObject) or hasattr(obj, "stream")
def isTableObject(obj):
"Return True if the argument is a table object."
return isinstance(obj, PyoTableObject) or hasattr(obj, "tablestream")
def isMatrixObject(obj):
"Return True if the argument is a matrix object."
return isinstance(obj, PyoMatrixObject) or hasattr(obj, "matrixstream")
def isPVObject(obj):
"Return True if the argument is a PV object."
return isinstance(obj, PyoPVObject) or hasattr(obj, "pv_stream")
def pyoArgsAssert(obj, format, *args):
"""
Raise an Exception if an object got an invalid argument.
:Args:
obj: Pyo object on which method is called.
Usually "self" in the function call.
format :
String of length equal to the number of arguments. Each character
indicating the expected argument type.
- O: float or PyoObject
- o: PyoObject
- T: float or PyoTableObject
- t: PyoTableObject
- m: PyoMatrixObject
- p: PyoPVObject
- n: any number (int or float)
- N: any number (no list-expansion)
- f: float
- F: float (no list-expansion)
- i: integer
- I: integer (no list-expansion)
- s: string or unicode
- S: string or unicode (no list-expansion)
- b: boolean
- B: boolean (no list-expansion)
- l: list
- L: list or None
- u: tuple
- x: sequence (list or tuple)
- c: callable
- C: callable (no list-expansion)
- z: anything
*args: any
Arguments passed to the object's method.
"""
i = 0
expected = ""
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
f = format[i]
argtype = type(arg)
if f == "O":
if not isAudioObject(arg) and argtype not in [list, int, float]:
expected = "float or PyoObject"
elif f == "o":
if not isAudioObject(arg) and argtype not in [list]:
expected = "PyoObject"
elif f == "T":
if not isTableObject(arg) and argtype not in [int, float, list]:
expected = "int, float or PyoTableObject"
elif f == "t":
if not isTableObject(arg) and argtype not in [list]:
expected = "PyoTableObject"
elif f == "m":
if not isMatrixObject(arg) and argtype not in [list]:
expected = "PyoMatrixObject"
elif f == "p":
if not isPVObject(arg) and argtype not in [list]:
expected = "PyoPVObject"
elif f == "n":
if argtype not in [list, int, float]:
expected = "any number"
elif f == "N":
if argtype not in [int, float]:
expected = "any number - list not allowed"
elif f == "f":
if argtype not in [list, float]:
expected = "float"
elif f == "F":
if argtype not in [float]:
expected = "float - list not allowed"
elif f == "i":
if argtype not in [list, int]:
expected = "integer"
elif f == "I":
if argtype not in [int]:
expected = "integer - list not allowed"
elif f == "s":
if argtype not in [list, bytes, str]:
expected = "string"
elif f == "S":
if argtype not in [bytes, str]:
expected = "string - list not allowed"
elif f == "b":
if argtype not in [bool, list, int]:
expected = "boolean"
elif f == "B":
if argtype not in [bool, int]:
expected = "boolean - list not allowed"
elif f == "l":
if argtype not in [list]:
expected = "list"
elif f == "L":
if argtype not in [list, type(None)]:
expected = "list or None"
elif f == "u":
if argtype not in [tuple]:
expected = "tuple"
elif f == "x":
if argtype not in [list, tuple]:
expected = "list or tuple"
elif f == "c":
if not callable(arg) and argtype not in [list, tuple, type(None)]:
expected = "callable"
elif f == "C":
if not callable(arg) and argtype not in [type(None)]:
expected = "callable - list not allowed"
elif f == "z":
pass
if expected:
break
if expected:
name = obj.__class__.__name__
err = 'bad argument at position %d to "%s" (%s expected, got %s)'
raise PyoArgumentTypeError(err % (i, name, expected, argtype))
def convertStringToSysEncoding(strng):
"""
Convert a string to the current platform file system encoding.
Returns the new encoded string.
:Args:
strng: string
String to convert.
"""
if type(strng) not in [bytes, str]:
strng = strng.decode("utf-8")
strng = strng.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
return strng
def convertArgsToLists(*args):
"""
Convert all arguments to list if not already a list or a PyoObjectBase.
Return new args and maximum list length.
"""
converted = list(args)
for i, arg in enumerate(converted):
if not isinstance(arg, PyoObjectBase) and not isinstance(arg, list):
converted[i] = [arg]
max_length = max(len(arg) for arg in converted)
converted.append(max_length)
return tuple(converted)
def wrap(arg, i):
"""
Return value at position `i` from `arg` with wrap around `arg` length.
"""
x = arg[i % len(arg)]
if isinstance(x, PyoObjectBase):
return x[0]
else:
return x
def example(cls, dur=5, toprint=True, double=False):
"""
Execute the documentation example of the object given as an argument.
:Args:
cls: PyoObject class or string
Class reference of the desired object example. If this argument
is the string of the full path of an example (as returned by the
getPyoExamples() function), it will be executed.
dur: float, optional
Duration of the example.
toprint: boolean, optional
If True, the example script will be printed to the console.
Defaults to True.
double: boolean, optional
If True, force the example to run in double precision (64-bit)
Defaults to False.
>>> example(Sine)
"""
executable = sys.executable
if not executable or executable is None:
executable = "python"
if type(cls) is str and os.path.isfile(cls):
if toprint:
print(open(cls, "r").read())
call([executable, cls])
else:
doc = cls.__doc__.splitlines()
lines = []
store = False
for line in doc:
if not store:
if ">>> s = Server" in line:
store = True
if store:
if line.strip() == "":
store = False
else:
lines.append(line)
if lines == []:
print("There is no manual example for %s object." % cls.__name__)
return
ex_lines = [l.lstrip(" ") for l in lines if ">>>" in l or "..." in l]
if hasattr(builtins, "pyo_use_double") or double:
ex = "import time\nfrom pyo64 import *\n"
else:
ex = "import time\nfrom pyo import *\n"
for line in ex_lines:
if ">>>" in line:
line = line.lstrip(">>> ")
if "..." in line:
line = " " + line.lstrip("... ")
ex += line + "\n"
ex += "time.sleep(%f)\ns.stop()\ntime.sleep(0.25)\ns.shutdown()\n" % dur
f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
if toprint:
f.write(tobytes('print("""\n%s\n""")\n' % ex))
f.write(tobytes(ex))
f.close()
call([executable, f.name])
def removeExtraDecimals(x):
"Return a floating-point value as a string with only two digits."
if isinstance(x, float):
return "=%.2f" % x
elif type(x) in [bytes, str]:
return '="%s"' % x
else:
return "=" + str(x)
def class_args(cls):
"""
Returns the signature of a pyo class or function.
This function takes a class or a function reference as input and returns
its signature with the default values.
If the operation can't succeed, the function silently fails and returns
an empty string.
:Args:
cls: callable (class or function from pyo lib)
Reference of the class or function for which the signature is retrieved.
>>> print(class_args(Sine))
>>> 'Sine(freq=1000, phase=0, mul=1, add=0)'
"""
try:
arg = str(inspect.signature(cls))
return cls.__name__ + arg
except:
try:
# Try for a built-in function
name = cls.__name__
if name in FUNCTIONS_INIT_LINES:
return FUNCTIONS_INIT_LINES[name]
except:
return ""
def beatToDur(beat, bpm=120):
"""
Converts a beat value (multiplier of a quarter note) to a duration in seconds.
:Args:
beat: float
Beat value, in multiplier of the quarter note, to convert, according
to the BPM value, which gives the duration of the quarter note. For
example, to retrieve the duration of the sixteenth note, for a BPM
of 90, we would write `beatToDur(1/4, 90)`. `beat` can be a number,
a list or a tuple.
bpm: float, optional
The beat-per-minute value, which gives the duration of the quarter note.
Defaults to 120. `bpm` can be a number, a list or a tuple.
>>> bpm = 90
>>> # Duration of a sixteenth note.
>>> dur = beatToDur(1/4, 90)
>>> print(dur)
1.666666666666
>>> print(beatToDur(1/4, [60, 90, 120]))
[0.25, 0.166666666, 0.125]
>>> print(beatToDur(1/4, (60, 90, 120)))
(0.25, 0.166666666, 0.125)
"""
if type(beat) is tuple or type(bpm) is tuple:
if type(beat) is not tuple:
beat = (beat,)
if type(bpm) is not tuple:
bpm = (bpm,)
lmax = max(len(beat), len(bpm))
if lmax == 1:
return 60.0 / bpm[0] * beat[0]
else:
return tuple([60.0 / wrap(bpm, i) * wrap(beat, i) for i in range(lmax)])
if type(beat) is not list:
beat = [beat]
if type(bpm) is not list:
bpm = [bpm]
lmax = max(len(beat), len(bpm))
if lmax == 1:
return 60.0 / bpm[0] * beat[0]
else:
return [60.0 / wrap(bpm, i) * wrap(beat, i) for i in range(lmax)]
def getVersion():
"""
Returns the version number of the current pyo installation.
This function returns the version number of the current pyo
installation as a 3-ints tuple (major, minor, rev).
The returned tuple for version '0.4.1' will look like: (0, 4, 1)
>>> print(getVersion())
>>> (0, 5, 1)
"""
major, minor, rev = PYO_VERSION.split(".")
return (int(major), int(minor), int(rev))
def getPrecision():
"""
Returns the current sample precision as an integer.
This function returns the current sample precision as an integer,
either 32 for 32-bit (single) or 64 for 64-bit (double).
"""
if hasattr(builtins, "pyo_use_double"):
return 64
else:
return 32
def pa_get_default_devices_from_host(host):
"""
Returns the default input and output devices for a given audio host.
This function can greatly help finding the device indexes (especially
on Windows) to give to the server in order to use to desired audio host.
:Args:
host: string
Name of the desired audio host. Possible hosts are:
- For Windows: mme, directsound, asio, wasapi or wdm-ks.
- For linux: alsa, oss, pulse or jack.
- For MacOS: core audio, jack or soundflower.
Return: (default_input_device, default_output_device)
"""
host_default_in = pa_get_default_input()
host_default_out = pa_get_default_output()
# Retrieve host apis infos.
tempfile = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), "pa_retrieve_host_apis")
with open(tempfile, "w") as f:
with redirect_stdout(f):
pa_list_host_apis()
with open(tempfile, "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
os.remove(tempfile)
# Build the list of currently available hosts.
host_names = []
for line in lines:
p1 = line.find("name: ") + 6
p2 = line.find(",", p1 + 1)
host_names.append(line[p1:p2])
# Search for the desired host.
found = False
for line in lines:
if host.lower() in line.lower():
splitted = line.replace("\n", "").split(", ")
attributes = [x.split(": ") for x in splitted]
found = True
break
# If not found, return portaudio default values.
if not found:
print("Pyo can't find audio host '%s'. Currently available hosts are:" % host)
for host in host_names:
print(" %s" % host.lower())
return host_default_in, host_default_out
# If found, search default device indexes.
for attribute in attributes:
if attribute[0] == "default in":
host_default_in = int(attribute[1])
elif attribute[0] == "default out":
host_default_out = int(attribute[1])
return host_default_in, host_default_out
def getWeakMethodRef(x):
"Return a callable object as a weak method reference."
if type(x) in [list, tuple]:
tmp = []
for y in x:
if hasattr(y, "__self__"):
y = WeakMethod(y)
tmp.append(y)
x = tmp
else:
if hasattr(x, "__self__"):
x = WeakMethod(x)
return x
class WeakMethod(object):
"""A callable object. Takes one argument to init: 'object.method'.
Once created, call this object -- MyWeakMethod() --
and pass args/kwargs as you normally would.
"""
def __new__(cls, callobj):
if callable(callobj):
return super(WeakMethod, cls).__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, callobj):
if hasattr(callobj, "__self__"):
self.target = proxy(callobj.__self__)
self.method = proxy(callobj.__func__)
self.isMethod = True
else:
self.method = callobj
self.isMethod = False
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call the method with args and kwargs as needed."""
if self.isMethod:
return self.method(self.target, *args, **kwargs)
else:
return self.method(*args, **kwargs)
######################################################################
### PyoObjectBase -> abstract class for pyo objects
######################################################################
class PyoObjectBase(object):
"""
Base class for all pyo objects.
This object encapsulates some common behaviors for all pyo objects.
One typically inherits from a more specific subclass of this class
instead of using it directly.
.. note::
**Operations allowed on all PyoObjectBase**
>>> len(obj) # Return the number of streams managed by the object.
>>> obj[x] # Return stream `x` of the object.
>>> # `x` is a number from 0 to len(obj)-1.
>>> # Illegal indexing returns None.
>>> dir(obj) # Return the list of attributes of the object.
>>> for x in obj: # Can be used as an iterator (iterates over
... pass # object's audio streams).
"""
# Descriptive word for this kind of object, for use in printing
# descriptions of the object. Subclasses need to set this.
_STREAM_TYPE = ""
def __init__(self):
self._base_objs = []
self._trig_objs = None
self.__index = 0
self._stop_delay = -1
self._is_mul_attribute = False
self._use_wait_time_on_stop = False
self._allow_auto_start = True
self._linked_objects = []
if not serverCreated():
raise PyoServerStateException("You must create and boot a Server before creating any audio object.")
if not serverBooted():
raise PyoServerStateException("The Server must be booted before creating any audio object.")
def dump(self):
"""
Print infos about the current state of the object.
Print the number of Stream objects managed by the instance
and the current status of the object's attributes.
"""
attrs = dir(self)
pp = "< Instance of %s class >" % self.__class__.__name__
pp += "\n-----------------------------"
pp += "\nNumber of %s streams: %d" % (self._STREAM_TYPE, len(self))
pp += "\n--- Attributes ---"
for attr in attrs:
pp += "\n" + attr + ": " + str(getattr(self, attr))
pp += "\n-----------------------------"
return pp
def getBaseObjects(self):
"""
Return a list of Stream objects managed by the instance.
"""
return self._base_objs
def getServer(self):
"""
Return a reference to the current Server object.
"""
return self._base_objs[0].getServer()
def getSamplingRate(self):
"""
Return the current sampling rate (samples per second), as a float.
"""
return self._base_objs[0].getServer().getSamplingRate()
def getBufferSize(self):
"""
Return the current buffer size (samples per buffer), as an integer.
"""
return self._base_objs[0].getServer().getBufferSize()
def allowAutoStart(self, switch=True):
"""
When autoStartChildren is activated in the Server, call this method
with False as argument to stop the propagation of play/out/stop methods
to and from this object. This is useful when an object is used at multiple
places and you don't want to loose it when you stop one dsp block.
.. note::
This flag is ignored if you pass a _base object instead of a PyoObject.
In the following code, a[0] will still be stopped by a b.stop(wait) call:
>>> a = Randi(min=0, max=0.3, freq=[1,2])
>>> a.allowAutoStart(False)
>>> b = Sine(mul=a[0]).out()
"""
self._allow_auto_start = switch
def useWaitTimeOnStop(self):
"""
When autoStartChildren is activated in the Server, call this method
to force an object given to the `mul` attribute of another object to
use the wait time from the stop method instead of being stopped
immediately.
.. note::
Use wait time on stop is always "on" for _base objects. In the following
code, a[0] will use the wait time given to b.stop(wait) even if it is
used as a `mul` attribute:
>>> a = Randi(min=0, max=0.3, freq=[1,2])
>>> b = Sine(mul=a[0]).out()
"""
self._use_wait_time_on_stop = True
def addLinkedObject(self, x):
"""
When autoStartChildren is activated in the Server, use this method
to explicitly add an object in a dsp chain, which is generally
controlled by the last object of the chain. Here is an example
where we want an object to be linked to the chain but it can't be
automatically detected:
>>> tab = NewTable(length=2, chnls=1)
>>> rec = TableRec(Sine(500), tab, .01)
>>> amp = TrigVal(rec["trig"], 0.5)
>>> osc = Osc(tab, tab.getRate(), mul=Fader(1, 1, mul=.2))
>>> # "osc" can't know for sure that "rec" should be linked
>>> # to this dsp chain, so we add it manually.
>>> osc.addLinkedObject(rec)
>>> osc.out()
"""
self._linked_objects.append(x)
def setStopDelay(self, x):
"""
Set a specific waiting time when calling the stop method on this object.
This method returns `self`, allowing it to be applied at the object
creation.
:Args:
x: float
New waiting time in seconds.
.. note::
if the method setStopDelay(x) was called before calling stop(wait)
with a positive `wait` value, the `wait` value won't overwrite the
value given to setStopDelay for the current object, but will be
the one propagated to children objects. This allow to set a waiting
time for a specific object with setStopDelay whithout changing the
global delay time given to the stop method.
Stop delay value is ignored if you pass a _base object instead of a
PyoObject. In the following code, a[0] ignores the a.setStopDelay(1)
call:
>>> a = Randi(min=0, max=0.3, freq=[1,2])
>>> a.setStopDelay(1)
>>> b = Sine(mul=a[0]).out()
"""
self._stop_delay = x
return self
def getStopDelay(self):
"""
Return the waiting time applied when calling the stop method on this object.
"""
return self._stop_delay
def __iter__(self):
self.__index = 0
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.__index >= len(self):
raise StopIteration
x = self[self.__index]
self.__index += 1
return x
def next(self):
"""
Alias for __next__ method.
"""
# In Python 2.x, __next__() method is called next().
return self.__next__()
def __getitem__(self, i):
if i == "trig":
return self._trig_objs
if type(i) == slice:
return self._base_objs[i]
elif isinstance(i, int) and i < len(self._base_objs):
return self._base_objs[i]
else:
if type(i) in [bytes, str]:
args = (self.__class__.__name__, i)
print("Object %s has no stream named '%s'!" % args)
else:
args = (self._STREAM_TYPE, self.__class__.__name__)
print("'i' too large in indexing %s object %s!" % args)
def __setitem__(self, i, x):
self._base_objs[i] = x
def __len__(self):
return len(self._base_objs)
def __repr__(self):
return "< Instance of %s class >" % self.__class__.__name__
def __dir__(self):
init = getattr(self.__class__, "__init__")
args, _, _, _, _, _, _ = inspect.getfullargspec(init)
args = [a for a in args if hasattr(self.__class__, a) and a != "self"]
return args
def _autoplay(self, dur=0, delay=0):
if self.getServer().getAutoStartChildren() and self._allow_auto_start:
children = [getattr(self, at) for at in dir(self)] + self._linked_objects
for obj in children:
if isAudioObject(obj):
if not hasattr(obj, "_allow_auto_start"):
if obj._getStream().isOutputting(): # if outputting, don't call play().
return
obj.play(dur[0], delay[0])
elif obj._allow_auto_start:
if obj.isOutputting():
return
obj.play(dur, delay)
elif type(obj) is list: # Handle list of audio objects.
for subobj in obj:
if isAudioObject(subobj):
if not hasattr(subobj, "_allow_auto_start"):
if subobj._getStream().isOutputting():
return
subobj.play(dur[0], delay[0])
elif subobj._allow_auto_start:
if subobj.isOutputting():
return
subobj.play(dur, delay)
def _autostop(self, wait=0):
if self.getServer().getAutoStartChildren():
children = [(getattr(self, at), at) for at in dir(self)] + [(obj, "") for obj in self._linked_objects]
for tup in children:
if isAudioObject(tup[0]):
if not hasattr(tup[0], "_allow_auto_start"):
# XXX_base objects always wait, even for mul attribute.
tup[0].stop(wait)
elif tup[0]._allow_auto_start:
if tup[1] == "mul":
# Start fadeout immediately.
tup[0]._is_mul_attribute = True
tup[0].stop(wait)
tup[0]._is_mul_attribute = False
else:
# Every other attributes wait.
tup[0].stop(wait)
# Handle list of audio objects.
elif type(tup[0]) is list:
ismul = tup[1] == "mul"
for subobj in tup[0]:
if isAudioObject(subobj) and subobj._allow_auto_start:
if not hasattr(subobj, "_allow_auto_start"):
# XXX_base objects always wait, even for mul attribute.
subobj.stop(wait)
elif subobj._allow_auto_start:
if ismul:
# Start fadeout immediately.
subobj._is_mul_attribute = True
subobj.stop(wait)
subobj._is_mul_attribute = False
else:
# Every other attributes wait.
subobj.stop(wait)
######################################################################
### PyoObject -> base class for pyo sound objects
######################################################################
class PyoObject(PyoObjectBase):
"""
Base class for all pyo objects that manipulate vectors of samples.
The user should never instantiate an object of this class.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObjectBase`
:Args:
mul: float or PyoObject, optional
Multiplication factor. Defaults to 1.
add: float or PyoObject, optional
Addition factor. Defaults to 0.
.. note::
**Arithmetics**
Multiplication, addition, division and substraction can be applied
between pyo objects or between pyo objects and numbers. Doing so
returns a Dummy object with the result of the operation.
>>> # Creates a Dummy object `b` with `mul` set to 0.5.
>>> # Leaves `a` unchanged.
>>> b = a * 0.5
Inplace multiplication, addition, division and substraction can be
applied between pyo objects or between pyo objects and numbers.
These operations will replace the `mul` or `add` factor of the object.
>>> a *= 0.5 # replaces the `mul` attribute of `a`.
The next operators can only be used with PyoObject, not with
XXX_base objects.
**Exponent** and **modulo**
>>> a ** 10 # returns a Pow object created as: Pow(a, 10)
>>> 10 ** a # returns a Pow object created as: Pow(10, a)
>>> a % 4 # returns a Wrap object created as: Wrap(a, 0, 4)
>>> a % b # returns a Wrap object created as: Wrap(a, 0, b)
**Unary negative** (**-**)
>>> -a # returns a Dummy object with negative values of streams in `a`.
**Comparison operators**
>>> # Comparison operators return a Compare object.
>>> x = a < b # same as: x = Compare(a, comp=b, mode="<")
>>> x = a <= b # same as: Compare(a, comp=b, mode="<=")
>>> x = a == b # same as: Compare(a, comp=b, mode="==")
>>> x = a != b # same as: Compare(a, comp=b, mode="!=")
>>> x = a > b # same as: Compare(a, comp=b, mode=">")
>>> x = a >= b # same as: Compare(a, comp=b, mode=">=")
A special case concerns the comparison of a PyoObject with None.
All operators return False except `a != None`, which returns True.
"""
_STREAM_TYPE = "audio"
def __init__(self, mul=1.0, add=0.0):
PyoObjectBase.__init__(self)
self._target_dict = {}
self._signal_dict = {}
self._callback_dict = {}
self._keep_trace = []
self._mul = mul
self._add = add
self._op_duplicate = 1
self._map_list = []
self._zeros = None
self._base_players = None
self._time_objs = None
def __add__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj + wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
if isinstance(x, PyoObject):
_add_dummy = x + self
else:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) + obj for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_add_dummy)
return _add_dummy
def __radd__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj + wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) + obj for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_add_dummy)
return _add_dummy
def __iadd__(self, x):
self.setAdd(x)
return self
def __sub__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj - wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
if isinstance(x, PyoObject):
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) - wrap(x, i) for i in range(lmax)])
else:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) - obj for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_add_dummy)
return _add_dummy
def __rsub__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) - obj for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
_add_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj - wrap(self._base_objs, i) for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_add_dummy)
return _add_dummy
def __isub__(self, x):
self.setSub(x)
return self
def __mul__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj * wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
if isinstance(x, PyoObject):
_mul_dummy = x * self ### RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object
else:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) * obj for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_mul_dummy)
return _mul_dummy
def __rmul__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj * wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) * obj for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_mul_dummy)
return _mul_dummy
def __imul__(self, x):
self.setMul(x)
return self
def __truediv__(self, x):
return self.__div__(x)
def __rtruediv__(self, x):
return self.__rdiv__(x)
def __itruediv__(self, x):
return self.__idiv__(x)
def __div__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj / wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
if isinstance(x, PyoObject):
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) / wrap(x, i) for i in range(lmax)])
else:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(self._base_objs, i) / obj for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_mul_dummy)
return _mul_dummy
def __rdiv__(self, x):
x, lmax = convertArgsToLists(x)
if self.__len__() >= lmax:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate) / obj for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)])
else:
_mul_dummy = ArithmeticDummy([obj / wrap(self._base_objs, i) for i, obj in enumerate(x)])
self._keep_trace.append(_mul_dummy)
return _mul_dummy
def __idiv__(self, x):
self.setDiv(x)
return self
def __pow__(self, x):
return Pow(self, x)
def __rpow__(self, x):
return Pow(x, self)
def __mod__(self, x):
return Wrap(self, 0, x)
def __neg__(self):
if self._zeros is None:
self._zeros = Sig(0)
return self._zeros - self
def __lt__(self, x):
return self.__do_comp__(comp=x, mode="<")
def __le__(self, x):
return self.__do_comp__(comp=x, mode="<=")
def __eq__(self, x):
return self.__do_comp__(comp=x, mode="==")
def __ne__(self, x):
return self.__do_comp__(comp=x, mode="!=", default=True)
def __gt__(self, x):
return self.__do_comp__(comp=x, mode=">")
def __ge__(self, x):
return self.__do_comp__(comp=x, mode=">=")
def __do_comp__(self, comp, mode, default=False):
if comp is None:
return default
else:
return Compare(self, comp=comp, mode=mode)
def isPlaying(self, all=False):
"""
Returns True if the object is currently playing, otherwise, returns False.
:Args:
all: boolean, optional
If True, the object returns a list with the state of all
streams managed by the object.
If False, it return a boolean corresponding to the state
of the first stream.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "B", all)
if all:
return [obj._getStream().isPlaying() for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
return self._base_objs[0]._getStream().isPlaying()
def isOutputting(self, all=False):
"""
Returns True if the object is outputting.
Returns True if the object is sending samples to dac,
otherwise, returns False.
:Args:
all: boolean, optional
If True, the object returns a list with the state of all
streams managed by the object.
If False, it return a boolean corresponding to the state
of the first stream.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "B", all)
if all:
return [obj._getStream().isOutputting() for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
return self._base_objs[0]._getStream().isOutputting()
def get(self, all=False):
"""
Return the first sample of the current buffer as a float.
Can be used to convert audio stream to usable Python data.
Object that implements string identifier for specific audio
streams must use the corresponding string to specify the stream
from which to get the value. See get() method definition in these
object's man pages.
:Args:
all: boolean, optional
If True, the first value of each object's stream
will be returned as a list.
If False, only the value of the first object's stream
will be returned as a float.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "B", all)
if not all:
return self._base_objs[0]._getStream().getValue()
else:
return [obj._getStream().getValue() for obj in self._base_objs]
def _init_play(self):
temp = self._allow_auto_start
self._allow_auto_start = False
self.play()
self._allow_auto_start = temp
def play(self, dur=0, delay=0):
"""
Start processing without sending samples to output.
This method is called automatically at the object creation.
This method returns `self`, allowing it to be applied at the object
creation.
:Args:
dur: float, optional
Duration, in seconds, of the object's activation. The default
is 0 and means infinite duration.
delay: float, optional
Delay, in seconds, before the object's activation. Defaults to 0.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "nn", dur, delay)
dur, delay, lmax = convertArgsToLists(dur, delay)
if not self.isPlaying() and not self.isOutputting():
self._autoplay(dur, delay)
if self._trig_objs is not None:
if isinstance(self._trig_objs, list):
for i in range(lmax):
for obj in self._trig_objs:
obj.play(wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i))
else:
self._trig_objs.play(dur, delay)
if self._base_players is not None:
[obj.play(wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_players)]
if self._time_objs is not None:
# We don't send 'dur' argument to time_stream to avoid a stop() call.
[obj.play(0, wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._time_objs)]
if hasattr(self, "_in_fader"):
if 0 in dur:
self._in_fader.play(0, min(delay))
else:
durtmp = 0.0
for i in range(lmax):
if (wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)) > durtmp:
durtmp = wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)
self._in_fader.play(durtmp, min(delay))
if hasattr(self, "_in_fader2"):
if 0 in dur:
self._in_fader2.play(0, min(delay))
else:
durtmp = 0.0
for i in range(lmax):
if (wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)) > durtmp:
durtmp = wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)
self._in_fader2.play(durtmp, min(delay))
[obj.play(wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
return self
def out(self, chnl=0, inc=1, dur=0, delay=0):
"""
Start processing and send samples to audio output beginning at `chnl`.
This method returns `self`, allowing it to be applied at the object
creation.
:Args:
chnl: int, optional
Physical output assigned to the first audio stream of the
object. Defaults to 0.
inc: int, optional
Output channel increment value. Defaults to 1.
dur: float, optional
Duration, in seconds, of the object's activation. The default
is 0 and means infinite duration.
delay: float, optional
Delay, in seconds, before the object's activation.
Defaults to 0.
If `chnl` >= 0, successive streams increment the output number by
`inc` and wrap around the global number of channels.
If `chnl` is negative, streams begin at 0, increment
the output number by `inc` and wrap around the global number of
channels. Then, the list of streams is scrambled.
If `chnl` is a list, successive values in the list will be
assigned to successive streams.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "iInn", chnl, inc, dur, delay)
dur, delay, lmax = convertArgsToLists(dur, delay)
if not self.isPlaying() and not self.isOutputting():
self._autoplay(dur, delay)
if self._trig_objs is not None:
if isinstance(self._trig_objs, list):
for i in range(lmax):
for obj in self._trig_objs:
obj.play(wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i))
else:
self._trig_objs.play(dur, delay)
if self._base_players is not None:
[obj.play(wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_players)]
if self._time_objs is not None:
# We don't send 'dur' argument to time_stream to avoid a stop() call.
[obj.play(0, wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._time_objs)]
if hasattr(self, "_in_fader"):
if 0 in dur:
self._in_fader.play(0, min(delay))
else:
durtmp = 0.0
for i in range(lmax):
if (wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)) > durtmp:
durtmp = wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)
self._in_fader.play(durtmp, min(delay))
if hasattr(self, "_in_fader2"):
if 0 in dur:
self._in_fader2.play(0, min(delay))
else:
durtmp = 0.0
for i in range(lmax):
if (wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)) > durtmp:
durtmp = wrap(dur, i) + wrap(delay, i)
self._in_fader2.play(durtmp, min(delay))
if isinstance(chnl, list):
[obj.out(wrap(chnl, i), wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
else:
if chnl < 0:
[obj.out(i * inc, wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(listscramble(self._base_objs))]
# prevent normal order to happen.
while [obj._getStream().getOutputChannel() for obj in self._base_objs] == list(range(len(self._base_objs))):
[obj.out(i * inc, wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(listscramble(self._base_objs))]
else:
[obj.out(chnl + i * inc, wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
return self
def stop(self, wait=0):
"""
Stop processing.
This method returns `self`, allowing it to be applied at the object
creation.
:Args:
wait: float, optional
Delay, in seconds, before the process is actually stopped.
If autoStartChildren is activated in the Server, this value
is propagated to the children objects. Defaults to 0.
.. note::
if the method setStopDelay(x) was called before calling stop(wait)
with a positive `wait` value, the `wait` value won't overwrite the
value given to setStopDelay for the current object, but will be
the one propagated to children objects. This allow to set a waiting
time for a specific object with setStopDelay whithout changing the
global delay time given to the stop method.
Fader and Adsr objects ignore waiting time given to the stop
method because they already implement a delayed processing
triggered by the stop call.
"""
if self.isPlaying() or self.isOutputting():
self._autostop(wait)
if self._is_mul_attribute and not self._use_wait_time_on_stop:
wait = 0
if self._stop_delay != -1:
wait = self._stop_delay
if self._trig_objs is not None:
if isinstance(self._trig_objs, list):
[obj.stop(wait) for obj in self._trig_objs]
else:
self._trig_objs.stop(wait)
if self._base_players is not None:
[obj.stop(wait) for obj in self._base_players]
if hasattr(self, "_in_fader"):
self._in_fader.stop(wait)
if hasattr(self, "_in_fader2"):
self._in_fader2.stop(wait)
# This is not good for TableRec objects, only for Looper.
# It's moved locally to the Looper definition.
# if self._time_objs is not None:
# [obj.stop() for obj in self._time_objs]
[obj.stop(wait) for obj in self._base_objs]
return self
def mix(self, voices=1):
"""
Mix the object's audio streams into `voices` streams and return
a Mix object.
:Args:
voices: int, optional
Number of audio streams of the Mix object created by this
method. Defaults to 1.
If more than 1, object's streams are alternated and added into
Mix object's streams.
"""
return Mix(self, voices)
def range(self, min, max):
"""
Adjust `mul` and `add` attributes according to a given range.
This function assumes a signal between -1 and 1. Arguments may be
list of floats for multi-streams objects.
This method returns `self`, allowing it to be applied at the object
creation:
>>> lfo = Sine(freq=1).range(500, 1000)
:Args:
min: float
Minimum value of the output signal.
max: float
Maximum value of the output signal.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "nn", min, max)
min, max, lmax = convertArgsToLists(min, max)
if lmax > 1:
mul = [(wrap(max, i) - wrap(min, i)) * 0.5 for i in range(lmax)]
add = [(wrap(max, i) + wrap(min, i)) * 0.5 for i in range(lmax)]
else:
mul = (max[0] - min[0]) * 0.5
add = (max[0] + min[0]) * 0.5
self.setMul(mul)
self.setAdd(add)
return self
def setMul(self, x):
"""
Replace the `mul` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
New `mul` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._mul = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setMul(wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setAdd(self, x):
"""
Replace the `add` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
New `add` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._add = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setAdd(wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setSub(self, x):
"""
Replace and inverse the `add` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
New inversed `add` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._add = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setSub(wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setDiv(self, x):
"""
Replace and inverse the `mul` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
New inversed `mul` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._mul = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setDiv(wrap(x, i // self._op_duplicate)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def set(self, attr, value, port=0.025, callback=None):
"""
Replace any attribute with portamento.
This method is intended to be applied on attributes that are not
already assigned to PyoObjects. It will work only with floats or
list of floats.
:Args:
attr: string
Name of the attribute as a string.
value: float
New value.
port: float, optional
Time, in seconds, to reach the new value.
callback: callable, optional
A python function to be called at the end of the ramp. If the
end of the ramp is not reached (ex.: called again before the
end of the portamento), the callback will not be called.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "SnnC", attr, value, port, callback)
self._target_dict[attr] = value
self._callback_dict[attr] = callback
init = getattr(self, attr)
if attr in self._signal_dict:
if isinstance(self._signal_dict[attr], VarPort):
if self._signal_dict[attr].isPlaying():
init = self._signal_dict[attr].get(True)
self._signal_dict[attr].stop()
self._signal_dict[attr] = VarPort(value, port, init, self._reset_from_set, attr)
setattr(self, attr, self._signal_dict[attr])
def _reset_from_set(self, attr=None):
if isinstance(getattr(self, attr), VarPort):
setattr(self, attr, self._target_dict[attr])
if self._callback_dict[attr] is not None:
self._callback_dict[attr]()
del self._callback_dict[attr]
self._signal_dict[attr].stop()
def ctrl(self, map_list=None, title=None, wxnoserver=False):
"""
Opens a sliders window to control the parameters of the object.
SLMap has a `dataOnly` attribute to identify parameters that don't
audio signal as control but only discrete values.
If a list of values are given to a parameter, a multisliders
will be used to control each stream independently.
:Args:
map_list: list of SLMap objects, optional
Users defined set of parameters scaling. There is default
scaling for each object that accept `ctrl` method.
title: string, optional
Title of the window. If none is provided, the name of the
class is used.
wxnoserver: boolean, optional
With wxPython graphical toolkit, if True, tells the
interpreter that there will be no server window.
If `wxnoserver` is set to True, the interpreter will not wait for
the server GUI before showing the controller window.
"""
if map_list is None:
map_list = self._map_list
if map_list == []:
clsname = self.__class__.__name__
print("There are no controls for %s object." % clsname)
return
createCtrlWindow(self, map_list, title, wxnoserver)
@property
def mul(self):
"""float or PyoObject. Multiplication factor."""
return self._mul
@mul.setter
def mul(self, x):
self.setMul(x)
@property
def add(self):
"""float or PyoObject. Addition factor."""
return self._add
@add.setter
def add(self, x):
self.setAdd(x)
######################################################################
### PyoTableObject -> base class for pyo table objects
######################################################################
class PyoTableObject(PyoObjectBase):
"""
Base class for all pyo table objects.
A table object is a buffer memory to store precomputed samples.
The user should never instantiate an object of this class.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObjectBase`
:Args:
size: int
Length of the table in samples. Usually provided by the
child object.
"""
_STREAM_TYPE = "table"
def __init__(self, size=0):
PyoObjectBase.__init__(self)
self._size = size
self.viewFrame = None
self.graphFrame = None
def save(self, path, format=0, sampletype=0, quality=0.4):
"""
Writes the content of the table in an audio file.
The sampling rate of the file is the sampling rate of the server
and the number of channels is the number of table streams of the
object.
:Args:
path: string
Full path (including extension) of the new file.
format: int, optional
Format type of the new file. Supported formats are:
0. WAVE - Microsoft WAV format (little endian) {.wav, .wave}
1. AIFF - Apple/SGI AIFF format (big endian) {.aif, .aiff}
2. AU - Sun/NeXT AU format (big endian) {.au}
3. RAW - RAW PCM data {no extension}
4. SD2 - Sound Designer 2 {.sd2}
5. FLAC - FLAC lossless file format {.flac}
6. CAF - Core Audio File format {.caf}
7. OGG - Xiph OGG container {.ogg}
sampletype: int, optional
Bit depth encoding of the audio file.
SD2 and FLAC only support 16 or 24 bit int. Supported types are:
0. 16 bit int (default)
1. 24 bit int
2. 32 bit int
3. 32 bit float
4. 64 bit float
5. U-Law encoded
6. A-Law encoded
quality: float, optional
The encoding quality value, between 0.0 (lowest quality) and
1.0 (highest quality). This argument has an effect only with
FLAC and OGG compressed formats. Defaults to 0.4.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "SIIN", path, format, sampletype, quality)
ext = path.rsplit(".")
if len(ext) >= 2:
ext = ext[-1].lower()
if ext in FILE_FORMATS:
format = FILE_FORMATS[ext]
savefileFromTable(self, path, format, sampletype, quality)
def write(self, path, oneline=True):
"""
Writes the content of the table in a text file.
This function can be used to store the table data as a
list of floats into a text file.
:Args:
path: string
Full path of the generated file.
oneline: boolean, optional
If True, list of samples will inserted on one line.
If False, list of samples will be truncated to 8 floats
per line.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "SB", path, oneline)
f = open(path, "w")
if oneline:
f.write(str([obj.getTable() for obj in self._base_objs]))
else:
text = "["
for obj in self._base_objs:
text += "["
for i, val in enumerate(obj.getTable()):
if (i % 8) == 0:
text += "\n"
text += str(val) + ", "
text += "]"
text += "]"
f.write(text)
f.close()
def read(self, path):
"""
Reads the content of a text file and replaces the table data
with the values stored in the file.
:Args:
path: string
Full path of the file to read.
The format is a list of lists of floats. For example, A two
tablestreams object must be given a content like this:
[ [ 0.0, 1.0, 0.5, ... ], [ 1.0, 0.99, 0.98, 0.97, ... ] ]
Each object's tablestream will be resized according to the
length of the lists.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "S", path)
f = open(path, "r")
f_list = eval(f.read())
f_len = len(f_list)
f.close()
[obj.setData(f_list[i % f_len]) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
# adjust the _size attribute.
if f_len == 1:
self._size = self._base_objs[0].getSize()
else:
self._size = [obj.getSize() for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
def getBuffer(self, chnl=0):
"""
Return a reference to the underlying object implementing the buffer protocol.
With the buffer protocol, a table can be referenced and modified,
without copying the data, with numpy functions. To create an array
using the same memory as the table:
>>> t = SndTable(SNDS_PATH+"/transparent.aif")
>>> arr = numpy.asarray(t.getBuffer())
Now, every changes applied to the array will be reflected in
the SndTable. This method works for a single channel only.
:Args:
chnl: int, optional
The channel in the table for which to obtain the underlying buffer.
Defaults to 0.
For more details about the buffer protocol, see PEP 3118 and the
python documentation.
"""
if chnl < 0 or chnl >= len(self):
print("getBuffer(chnl): `chnl` argument out-of-range...")
else:
return self._base_objs[chnl].getTableStream()
def setSize(self, size):
"""
Change the size of the table.
This will usually regenerate the table content.
:Args:
size: int
New table size in samples.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "I", size)
self._size = size
[obj.setSize(size) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
def getSize(self, all=False):
"""
Return table size in samples.
:Args:
all: boolean
If the table contains more than one stream and `all` is True,
returns a list of all sizes. Otherwise, returns only the
first size as an int. Defaults to False.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "B", all)
if all:
return [obj.getSize() for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
if isinstance(self._size, list):
return self._size[0]
else:
return self._size
def getRate(self, all=False):
"""
Return the frequency in cps at which the table will be read at its
original pitch.
:Args:
all: boolean
If the table contains more than one stream and `all` is True,
returns a list of all frequencies. Otherwise, returns only the
first frequency as a float. Defaults to False.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "B", all)
_rate = [obj.getRate() for obj in self._base_objs]
if all and len(_rate) > 1:
return _rate
else:
return _rate[0]
def getDur(self, all=False):
"""
Return the duration of the table in seconds.
:Args:
all: boolean
If the table contains more than one stream and `all` is True,
returns a list of all durations. Otherwise, returns only the
first duration as a float. Defaults to False.
"""
_rate = self.getRate(all)
if type(_rate) is list:
return [1.0 / x for x in _rate]
else:
return 1.0 / _rate
def put(self, value, pos=0):
"""
Puts a value at specified sample position in the table.
If the object has more than 1 tablestream, the default is to
record the value in each table. User can call obj[x].put()
to record into a specific table.
:Args:
value: float
Value, as floating-point, to record in the table.
pos: int, optional
Position, in samples, where to record value.
Can write backward with negative position. Defaults to 0.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "NI", value, pos)
[obj.put(value, pos) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
def get(self, pos):
"""
Returns the value, as float, stored at a specific position in the table.
If the object has more than 1 tablestream, the default is to
return a list with the value of each tablestream. User can call
obj[x].get() to get the value of a specific table.
:Args:
pos: int, optional
Position, in samples, where to read the value.
Can read backward with negative position. Defaults to 0.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "I", pos)
values = [obj.get(pos) for obj in self._base_objs]
if len(values) == 1:
return values[0]
else:
return values
def getTable(self, all=False):
"""
Returns the content of the table as list of floats.
:Args:
all: boolean, optional
If True, all sub tables are retrieved and returned as a list
of list of floats.
If False, a single list containing the content of the first
subtable (or the only one) is returned.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "B", all)
if all:
return [obj.getTable() for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
return self._base_objs[0].getTable()
def normalize(self, level=0.99):
"""
Normalizes table samples to a given level.
:Args:
level: float, optional
Samples will be normalized between -level and +level.
Defaults to 0.99.
"""
[obj.normalize(level) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def reset(self):
"""
Resets table samples to 0.0.
"""
[obj.reset() for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def removeDC(self):
"""
Filter out DC offset from the table's data.
"""
[obj.removeDC() for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def reverse(self):
"""
Reverse the table's data in time.
"""
[obj.reverse() for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def invert(self):
"""
Reverse the table's data in amplitude.
"""
[obj.invert() for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def rectify(self):
"""
Positive rectification of the table's data.
"""
[obj.rectify() for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def pow(self, exp=10):
"""
Apply a power function on each sample in the table.
:Args:
exp: float, optional
Exponent factor. Defaults to 10.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "N", exp)
[obj.pow(exp) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def bipolarGain(self, gpos=1, gneg=1):
"""
Apply different gain factor for positive and negative samples.
:Args:
gpos: float, optional
Gain factor for positive samples. Defaults to 1.
gneg: float, optional
Gain factor for negative samples. Defaults to 1.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "NN", gpos, gneg)
[obj.bipolarGain(gpos, gneg) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def lowpass(self, freq=1000):
"""
Apply a one-pole lowpass filter on table's samples.
:Args:
freq: float, optional
Filter's cutoff, in Hertz. Defaults to 1000.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "N", freq)
[obj.lowpass(freq) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def fadein(self, dur=0.1, shape=0):
"""
Apply a gradual increase in the level of the table's samples.
:Args:
dur: float, optional
Fade in duration, in seconds. Defaults to 0.1.
shape: int, optional
Curve type used to shape the fadein. Available curves:
0: linear (default)
1: sqrt
2: sin
3: squared
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "NI", dur, shape)
if shape < 0 or shape > 3:
shape = 0
[obj.fadein(dur, shape) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def fadeout(self, dur=0.1, shape=0):
"""
Apply a gradual decrease in the level of the table's samples.
:Args:
dur: float, optional
Fade out duration, in seconds. Defaults to 0.1.
shape: int, optional
Curve type used to shape the fadein. Available curves:
0: linear (default)
1: sqrt
2: sin
3: squared
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "NI", dur, shape)
if shape < 0 or shape > 3:
shape = 0
[obj.fadeout(dur, shape) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
return self
def add(self, x):
"""
Performs addition on the table values.
Adds the argument to each table values, position by position
if the argument is a list or another PyoTableObject.
:Args:
x: float, list or PyoTableObject
value(s) to add.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "T", x)
if isinstance(x, list):
if isinstance(x[0], list):
[obj.add(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
else:
[obj.add(x) for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.add(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
self.refreshView()
return self
def sub(self, x):
"""
Performs substraction on the table values.
Substracts the argument to each table values, position by position
if the argument is a list or another PyoTableObject.
:Args:
x: float, list or PyoTableObject
value(s) to substract.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "T", x)
if isinstance(x, list):
if isinstance(x[0], list):
[obj.sub(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
else:
[obj.sub(x) for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.sub(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
self.refreshView()
return self
def mul(self, x):
"""
Performs multiplication on the table values.
Multiply each table values by the argument, position by position
if the argument is a list or another PyoTableObject.
:Args:
x: float, list or PyoTableObject
value(s) to multiply.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "T", x)
if isinstance(x, list):
if isinstance(x[0], list):
[obj.mul(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
else:
[obj.mul(x) for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.mul(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
self.refreshView()
return self
def div(self, x):
"""
Performs division on the table values.
Divide each table values by the argument, position by position
if the argument is a list or another PyoTableObject.
:Args:
x: float, list or PyoTableObject
value(s) used to divide.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "T", x)
if isinstance(x, list):
if isinstance(x[0], list):
[obj.div(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
else:
[obj.div(x) for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.div(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
self.refreshView()
return self
def copyData(self, table, srcpos=0, destpos=0, length=-1):
"""
Copy samples from a source table.
Copy `length` samples from a source table to this table.
:Args:
table: PyoTableObject
The source table.
srcpos: int, optional
The start position, in samples, in the source table.
Can read backward with negative position. Defaults to 0.
destpos ; int, optional
The start position, in samples, in the destination (self) table.
Can read backward with negative position. Defaults to 0.
length: int, optional
The number of samples to copy from source to destination. if
length is negative, the length of the smallest table is used.
Defaults to -1.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "tIII", table, srcpos, destpos, length)
[obj.copyData(table[i], srcpos, destpos, length) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
self.refreshView()
def rotate(self, pos):
"""
Rotate the table content to the left around the position given as argument.
Samples between the given position and the end of the table will
be relocated in front of the samples from the beginning to the
given position.
:Args:
pos: int
The rotation position in samples. A negative position means
a rotation to the right.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "I", pos)
[obj.rotate(pos) for obj in self._base_objs]
self.refreshView()
def copy(self):
"""
Returns a deep copy of the object.
"""
args = [getattr(self, att) for att in self.__dir__()]
if self.__class__.__name__ == "SndTable":
_size = self.getSize()
if not isinstance(_size, list):
_size = [_size]
_chnls = len(self._base_objs)
args[0] = None
args.append(_chnls)
newtable = getattr(current_pyo, self.__class__.__name__)(*args)
baseobjs = newtable.getBaseObjects()
[obj.setSize(_size[i % len(_size)]) for i, obj in enumerate(baseobjs)]
[obj.copy(self[i]) for i, obj in enumerate(newtable.getBaseObjects())]
else:
newtable = getattr(current_pyo, self.__class__.__name__)(*args)
[obj.copy(self[i]) for i, obj in enumerate(newtable.getBaseObjects())]
return newtable
def view(self, title="Table waveform", wxnoserver=False):
"""
Opens a window showing the contents of the table.
:Args:
title: string, optional
Window title. Defaults to "Table waveform".
wxnoserver: boolean, optional
With wxPython graphical toolkit, if True, tells the
interpreter that there will be no server window.
If `wxnoserver` is set to True, the interpreter will not wait for
the server GUI before showing the controller window.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "SB", title, wxnoserver)
samples = self._base_objs[0].getViewTable((500, 200))
createViewTableWindow(samples, title, wxnoserver, self.__class__.__name__, self)
def _setViewFrame(self, frame):
self.viewFrame = frame
def _setGraphFrame(self, frame):
self.graphFrame = frame
def _get_current_data(self):
# Children must override this method.
return []
def refreshView(self):
"""
Updates the graphical display of the table, if applicable.
"""
if self.viewFrame is not None:
size = self.viewFrame.wavePanel.GetSize()
samples = self._base_objs[0].getViewTable((size[0], size[1]))
self.viewFrame.update(samples)
if self.graphFrame is not None:
data = self._get_current_data()
length = len(data)
flength = self.graphFrame.getLength()
if length < flength:
data = data + [0] * (flength - length)
elif length > flength:
data = data[:flength]
self.graphFrame.update(data)
@property
def size(self):
"""int. Table size in samples."""
return self._size
@size.setter
def size(self, x):
self.setSize(x)
######################################################################
### PyoMatrixObject -> base class for pyo matrix objects
######################################################################
class PyoMatrixObject(PyoObjectBase):
"""
Base class for all pyo matrix objects.
A matrix object is a 2 dimensions buffer memory to store
precomputed samples.
The user should never instantiate an object of this class.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObjectBase`
"""
_STREAM_TYPE = "matrix"
def __init__(self):
self._size = (0, 0)
PyoObjectBase.__init__(self)
self.viewFrame = None
def write(self, path):
"""
Writes the content of the matrix into a text file.
This function can be used to store the matrix data as a
list of list of floats into a text file.
:Args:
path: string
Full path of the generated file.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "S", path)
f = open(path, "w")
f.write(str([obj.getData() for obj in self._base_objs]))
f.close()
def read(self, path):
"""
Reads the content of a text file and replaces the matrix data
with the values in the file.
Format is a list of lists of list of floats. For example, A two
matrixstreams object must be given a content like this:
[ [ [0.0 ,1.0, 0.5, ... ], [1.0, 0.99, 0.98, 0.97, ... ] ],
[ [0.0, 1.0, 0.5, ... ], [1.0, 0.99, 0.98, 0.97, ... ] ] ]
Each object's matrixstream will be resized according to the
length of the lists, but the number of matrixstreams must be
the same.
:Args:
path: string
Full path of the file to read.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "S", path)
f = open(path, "r")
f_list = eval(f.read())
f_len = len(f_list)
f.close()
[obj.setData(f_list[i % f_len]) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def getSize(self):
"""
Returns matrix size in samples. Size is a tuple (x, y).
"""
return self._size
def normalize(self, level=0.99):
"""
Normalize matrix samples to a given level.
:Args:
level: float, optional
Samples will be normalized between -level and +level.
Defaults to 0.99.
"""
[obj.normalize(level) for obj in self._base_objs]
return self
def blur(self):
"""
Apply a simple gaussian blur on the matrix.
"""
[obj.blur() for obj in self._base_objs]
def boost(self, min=-1.0, max=1.0, boost=0.01):
"""
Boost the constrast of values in the matrix.
:Args:
min: float, optional
Minimum value. Defaults to -1.0.
max: float, optional
Maximum value. Defaults to 1.0.
boost: float, optional
Amount of boost applied on each value. Defaults to 0.01.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "NNN", min, max, boost)
[obj.boost(min, max, boost) for obj in self._base_objs]
def put(self, value, x=0, y=0):
"""
Puts a value at specified position in the matrix.
If the object has more than 1 matrixstream, the default is to
record the value in each matrix. User can call obj[x].put()
to record in a specific matrix.
:Args:
value: float
Value, as floating-point, to record in the matrix.
x: int, optional
X position where to record value. Defaults to 0.
y: int, optional
Y position where to record value. Defaults to 0.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "NII", value, x, y)
[obj.put(value, x, y) for obj in self._base_objs]
def get(self, x=0, y=0):
"""
Returns the value, as float, at specified position in the matrix.
If the object has more than 1 matrixstream, the default is to
return a list with the value of each matrixstream. User can call
obj[x].get() to get the value of a specific matrix.
:Args:
x: int, optional
X position where to get value. Defaults to 0.
y: int, optional
Y position where to get value. Defaults to 0.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "II", x, y)
values = [obj.get(x, y) for obj in self._base_objs]
if len(values) == 1:
return values[0]
else:
return values
def getInterpolated(self, x=0.0, y=0.0):
"""
Returns the value, as float, at a normalized position in the matrix.
If the object has more than 1 matrixstream, the default is to
return a list with the value of each matrixstream. User can call
obj[x].getInterpolated() to get the value of a specific matrix.
:Args:
x: float {0 -> 1}
X normalized position where to get value. Defaults to 0.0.
y: int {0 -> 1}
Y normalized position where to get value. Defaults to 0.0.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "FF", x, y)
values = [obj.getInterpolated(x, y) for obj in self._base_objs]
if len(values) == 1:
return values[0]
else:
return values
def view(self, title="Matrix viewer", wxnoserver=False):
"""
Opens a window showing the contents of the matrix.
:Args:
title: string, optional
Window title. Defaults to "Matrix viewer".
wxnoserver: boolean, optional
With wxPython graphical toolkit, if True, tells the
interpreter that there will be no server window.
If `wxnoserver` is set to True, the interpreter will not wait for
the server GUI before showing the controller window.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "SB", title, wxnoserver)
samples = self._base_objs[0].getImageData()
createViewMatrixWindow(samples, self.getSize(), title, wxnoserver, self)
def _setViewFrame(self, frame):
self.viewFrame = frame
def refreshView(self):
"""
Updates the graphical display of the matrix, if applicable.
"""
if self.viewFrame is not None:
samples = self._base_objs[0].getImageData()
self.viewFrame.update(samples)
######################################################################
### PyoObject -> base class for pyo phase vocoder objects
######################################################################
class PyoPVObject(PyoObjectBase):
"""
Base class for objects working with phase vocoder's magnitude and frequency streams.
The user should never instantiate an object of this class.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObjectBase`
"""
_STREAM_TYPE = "pvoc"
def __init__(self):
PyoObjectBase.__init__(self)
self._target_dict = {}
self._signal_dict = {}
self._map_list = []
self._base_players = None
def isPlaying(self, all=False):
"""
Returns True if the object is playing, otherwise, returns False.
:Args:
all: boolean, optional
If True, the object returns a list with the state of all
streams managed by the object.
If False, it return a boolean corresponding to the state
of the first stream.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "B", all)
if all:
return [obj._getStream().isPlaying() for obj in self._base_objs]
else:
return self._base_objs[0]._getStream().isPlaying()
def _init_play(self):
temp = self._allow_auto_start
self._allow_auto_start = False
self.play()
self._allow_auto_start = temp
def play(self, dur=0, delay=0):
"""
Start processing without sending samples to output.
This method is called automatically at the object creation.
This method returns `self`, allowing it to be applied at the object
creation.
:Args:
dur: float, optional
Duration, in seconds, of the object's activation.
The default is 0 and means infinite duration.
delay: float, optional
Delay, in seconds, before the object's activation.
Defaults to 0.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "nn", dur, delay)
dur, delay, _ = convertArgsToLists(dur, delay)
if not self.isPlaying():
self._autoplay(dur, delay)
if self._trig_objs is not None:
self._trig_objs.play(dur, delay)
if self._base_players is not None:
[obj.play(wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_players)]
[obj.play(wrap(dur, i), wrap(delay, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
return self
def stop(self, wait=0):
"""
Stop processing.
This method returns `self`, allowing it to be applied at the object
creation.
:Args:
wait: float, optional
Delay, in seconds, before the process is actually stopped.
If autoStartChildren is activated in the Server, this value
is propagated to the children objects. Defaults to 0.
.. note::
if the method setStopDelay(x) was called before calling stop(wait)
with a positive `wait` value, the `wait` value won't overwrite the
value given to setStopDelay for the current object, but will be
the one propagated to children objects. This allow to set a waiting
time for a specific object with setStopDelay whithout changing the
global delay time given to the stop method.
"""
if self.isPlaying():
self._autostop(wait)
if self._stop_delay != -1:
wait = self._stop_delay
if self._trig_objs is not None:
self._trig_objs.stop(wait)
if self._base_players is not None:
[obj.stop(wait) for obj in self._base_players]
[obj.stop(wait) for obj in self._base_objs]
return self
def set(self, attr, value, port=0.025):
"""
Replace any attribute with portamento.
This method is intended to be applied on attributes that are not
already assigned to PyoObjects. It will work only with floats or
list of floats.
:Args:
attr: string
Name of the attribute as a string.
value: float
New value.
port: float, optional
Time, in seconds, to reach the new value.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "Snn", attr, value, port)
self._target_dict[attr] = value
init = getattr(self, attr)
if attr in self._signal_dict:
if isinstance(self._signal_dict[attr], VarPort):
if self._signal_dict[attr].isPlaying():
init = self._signal_dict[attr].get(True)
self._signal_dict[attr].stop()
self._signal_dict[attr] = VarPort(value, port, init, self._reset_from_set, attr)
setattr(self, attr, self._signal_dict[attr])
def _reset_from_set(self, attr=None):
if isinstance(getattr(self, attr), VarPort):
setattr(self, attr, self._target_dict[attr])
self._signal_dict[attr].stop()
def ctrl(self, map_list=None, title=None, wxnoserver=False):
"""
Opens a sliders window to control the parameters of the object.
Only parameters that can be set to a PyoObject are allowed
to be mapped on a slider.
If a list of values are given to a parameter, a multisliders
will be used to control each stream independently.
:Args:
map_list: list of SLMap objects, optional
Users defined set of parameters scaling. There is default
scaling for each object that accept `ctrl` method.
title: string, optional
Title of the window. If none is provided, the name of the
class is used.
wxnoserver: boolean, optional
With wxPython graphical toolkit, if True, tells the
interpreter that there will be no server window.
If `wxnoserver` is set to True, the interpreter will not wait for
the server GUI before showing the controller window.
"""
if map_list is None:
map_list = self._map_list
if map_list == []:
clsname = self.__class__.__name__
print("There are no controls for %s object." % clsname)
return
createCtrlWindow(self, map_list, title, wxnoserver)
######################################################################
### Internal classes -> Used by pyo
######################################################################
class Mix(PyoObject):
"""
Mix audio streams to arbitrary number of streams.
Mix the object's audio streams as `input` argument into `voices`
streams.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObject`
:Args:
input: PyoObject or list of PyoObjects
Input signal(s) to mix the streams.
voices: int, optional
Number of streams of the Mix object. If more than 1, input
object's streams are alternated and added into Mix object's
streams. Defaults to 1.
.. note::
The mix method of PyoObject creates and returns a new Mix object
with mixed streams of the object that called the method. User
don't have to instantiate this class directly. These two calls
are identical:
>>> b = a.mix()
>>> b = Mix(a)
The `mul` and `add` arguments are relative to the number of voices,
ie. if `len(mul)` is bigger than `voices`, last mul values will simply
be ignored, even if the number of input streams to mix is higher.
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> a = Sine([random.uniform(400,600) for i in range(50)], mul=.02)
>>> b = Mix(a, voices=2).out()
>>> print(len(a))
50
>>> print(len(b))
2
"""
def __init__(self, input, voices=1, mul=1, add=0):
pyoArgsAssert(self, "oIOO", input, voices, mul, add)
PyoObject.__init__(self, mul, add)
self._input = input
mul, add, lmax = convertArgsToLists(mul, add)
if isinstance(input, list):
input_objs = [obj for pyoObj in input for obj in pyoObj.getBaseObjects()]
self._linked_objects = input
else:
input_objs = input.getBaseObjects()
self._linked_objects = [input]
input_len = len(input_objs)
if voices < 1:
voices = 1
num = input_len
elif voices > input_len and voices > lmax:
num = voices
elif lmax > input_len:
num = lmax
else:
num = input_len
sub_lists = []
for i in range(voices):
sub_lists.append([])
for i in range(num):
obj = input_objs[i % input_len]
sub_lists[i % voices].append(obj)
self._base_objs = [Mix_base(l, wrap(mul, i), wrap(add, i)) for i, l in enumerate(sub_lists)]
self._init_play()
class Dummy(PyoObject):
"""
Dummy object used to perform arithmetics on PyoObject.
The user should never instantiate an object of this class.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObject`
:Args:
objs_list: list of audio Stream objects
List of Stream objects return by the PyoObject hidden method
getBaseObjects().
.. note::
Multiplication, addition, division and substraction don't changed
the PyoObject on which the operation is performed. A dummy object
is created, which is just a copy of the audio Streams of the object,
and the operation is applied on the Dummy, leaving the original
object unchanged. This lets the user performs multiple different
arithmetic operations on an object without conficts. Here, `b` is
a Dummy object with `a` as its input with a `mul` attribute of 0.5.
attribute:
>>> a = Sine()
>>> b = a * .5
>>> print(a)
<pyo.lib.input.Sine object at 0x11fd610>
>>> print(b)
<pyo.lib._core.Dummy object at 0x11fd710>
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> m = Metro(time=0.25).play()
>>> p = TrigChoice(m, choice=[midiToHz(n) for n in [60,62,65,67,69]])
>>> a = SineLoop(p, feedback=.05, mul=.1).mix(2).out()
>>> b = SineLoop(p*1.253, feedback=.05, mul=.06).mix(2).out()
>>> c = SineLoop(p*1.497, feedback=.05, mul=.03).mix(2).out()
"""
def __init__(self, objs_list):
PyoObject.__init__(self)
self._objs_list = objs_list
tmp_list = []
for x in objs_list:
if isinstance(x, Dummy):
tmp_list.extend(x.getBaseObjects())
else:
tmp_list.append(x)
self._base_objs = tmp_list
class ArithmeticDummy(PyoObject):
def __init__(self, objs_list):
PyoObject.__init__(self)
self._objs_list = objs_list
tmp_list = []
for x in objs_list:
if isinstance(x, Dummy):
tmp_list.extend(x.getBaseObjects())
else:
tmp_list.append(x)
self._base_objs = tmp_list
def __del__(self):
try:
if sys.getrefcount(self._base_objs[0]) >= 2:
[obj.decref() for obj in self._base_objs]
except:
pass
class InputFader(PyoObject):
"""
Audio streams crossfader.
:Args:
input: PyoObject
Input signal.
.. note::
The setInput method, available to object with `input` attribute,
uses an InputFader object internally to perform crossfade between
the old and the new audio input assigned to the object.
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> a = SineLoop([449,450], feedback=0.05, mul=.2)
>>> b = SineLoop([650,651], feedback=0.05, mul=.2)
>>> c = InputFader(a).out()
>>> # to created a crossfade, assign a new audio input:
>>> c.setInput(b, fadetime=5)
"""
def __init__(self, input):
pyoArgsAssert(self, "o", input)
PyoObject.__init__(self)
self._input = input
input, lmax = convertArgsToLists(input)
self._base_objs = [InputFader_base(wrap(input, i)) for i in range(lmax)]
self._init_play()
def setInput(self, x, fadetime=0.05):
"""
Replace the `input` attribute.
:Args:
x: PyoObject
New signal to process.
fadetime: float, optional
Crossfade time between old and new input. Defaults to 0.05.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "oN", x, fadetime)
self._input = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setInput(wrap(x, i), fadetime) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
@property
def input(self):
"""PyoObject. Input signal."""
return self._input
@input.setter
def input(self, x):
self.setInput(x)
class Sig(PyoObject):
"""
Convert numeric value to PyoObject signal.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObject`
:Args:
value: float or PyoObject
Numerical value to convert.
>>> import random
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> fr = Sig(value=400)
>>> p = Port(fr, risetime=0.001, falltime=0.001)
>>> a = SineLoop(freq=p, feedback=0.08, mul=.3).out()
>>> b = SineLoop(freq=p*1.005, feedback=0.08, mul=.3).out(1)
>>> def pick_new_freq():
... fr.value = random.randrange(300,601,50)
>>> pat = Pattern(function=pick_new_freq, time=0.5).play()
"""
def __init__(self, value, mul=1, add=0):
pyoArgsAssert(self, "OOO", value, mul, add)
PyoObject.__init__(self, mul, add)
self._value = value
value, mul, add, lmax = convertArgsToLists(value, mul, add)
self._base_objs = [Sig_base(wrap(value, i), wrap(mul, i), wrap(add, i)) for i in range(lmax)]
self._init_play()
def setValue(self, x):
"""
Changes the value of the signal stream.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
Numerical value to convert.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._value = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setValue(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def ctrl(self, map_list=None, title=None, wxnoserver=False):
self._map_list = [SLMap(0, 1, "lin", "value", self._value)]
PyoObject.ctrl(self, map_list, title, wxnoserver)
@property
def value(self):
"""float or PyoObject. Numerical value to convert."""
return self._value
@value.setter
def value(self, x):
self.setValue(x)
class VarPort(PyoObject):
"""
Convert numeric value to PyoObject signal with portamento.
When `value` attribute is changed, a smoothed ramp is applied from the
current value to the new value. If a callback is provided as `function`
argument, it will be called at the end of the line.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObject`
:Args:
value: float
Numerical target value to reach as an audio stream.
time: float, optional
Ramp time, in seconds, to reach the new value. Defaults to 0.025.
init: float, optional
Initial value of the internal memory. Defaults to 0.
function: Python callable, optional
If provided, it will be called at the end of the line.
Defaults to None.
arg: any Python object, optional
Optional argument sent to the function called at the end of the line.
Defaults to None.
.. note::
The out() method is bypassed. VarPort's signal can not be sent to
audio outs.
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> def callback(arg):
... print("end of line")
... print(arg)
...
>>> fr = VarPort(value=500, time=2, init=250, function=callback, arg="YEP!")
>>> a = SineLoop(freq=[fr,fr*1.01], feedback=0.05, mul=.2).out()
"""
def __init__(self, value, time=0.025, init=0.0, function=None, arg=None, mul=1, add=0):
pyoArgsAssert(self, "nnnczOO", value, time, init, function, arg, mul, add)
PyoObject.__init__(self, mul, add)
self._value = value
self._time = time
self._function = getWeakMethodRef(function)
value, time, init, function, arg, mul, add, lmax = convertArgsToLists(
value, time, init, function, arg, mul, add
)
self._base_objs = [
VarPort_base(
wrap(value, i),
wrap(time, i),
wrap(init, i),
WeakMethod(wrap(function, i)),
wrap(arg, i),
wrap(mul, i),
wrap(add, i),
)
for i in range(lmax)
]
self._init_play()
def setValue(self, x):
"""
Changes the target value of the signal stream.
:Args:
x: float
Numerical value to convert.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "n", x)
self._value = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setValue(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setTime(self, x):
"""
Changes the ramp time of the object.
:Args:
x: float
New ramp time.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "n", x)
self._time = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setTime(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setFunction(self, x):
"""
Replace the `function` attribute.
:Args:
x: Python function
new `function` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "c", x)
self._function = getWeakMethodRef(x)
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setFunction(WeakMethod(wrap(x, i))) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
@property
def value(self):
"""float. Numerical target value."""
return self._value
@value.setter
def value(self, x):
self.setValue(x)
@property
def time(self):
"""float. Ramp time."""
return self._time
@time.setter
def time(self, x):
self.setTime(x)
@property
def function(self):
"""Python callable. Function to be called."""
return self._function
@function.setter
def function(self, x):
self.setFunction(x)
class Pow(PyoObject):
"""
Performs a power function on audio signal.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObject`
:Args:
base: float or PyoObject, optional
Base composant. Defaults to 10.
exponent: float or PyoObject, optional
Exponent composant. Defaults to 1.
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> # Exponential amplitude envelope
>>> a = LFO(freq=1, type=3, mul=0.5, add=0.5)
>>> b = Pow(Clip(a, 0, 1), 4, mul=.3)
>>> c = SineLoop(freq=[300,301], feedback=0.05, mul=b).out()
"""
def __init__(self, base=10, exponent=1, mul=1, add=0):
pyoArgsAssert(self, "OOOO", base, exponent, mul, add)
PyoObject.__init__(self, mul, add)
self._base = base
self._exponent = exponent
base, exponent, mul, add, lmax = convertArgsToLists(base, exponent, mul, add)
self._base_objs = [
M_Pow_base(wrap(base, i), wrap(exponent, i), wrap(mul, i), wrap(add, i)) for i in range(lmax)
]
self._init_play()
def setBase(self, x):
"""
Replace the `base` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
new `base` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._base = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setBase(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setExponent(self, x):
"""
Replace the `exponent` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
new `exponent` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._exponent = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setExponent(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
@property
def base(self):
"""float or PyoObject. Base composant."""
return self._base
@base.setter
def base(self, x):
self.setBase(x)
@property
def exponent(self):
"""float or PyoObject. Exponent composant."""
return self._exponent
@exponent.setter
def exponent(self, x):
self.setExponent(x)
class Wrap(PyoObject):
"""
Wraps-around the signal that exceeds the `min` and `max` thresholds.
This object is useful for table indexing, phase shifting or for
clipping and modeling an audio signal.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObject`
:Args:
input: PyoObject
Input signal to process.
min: float or PyoObject, optional
Minimum possible value. Defaults to 0.
max: float or PyoObject, optional
Maximum possible value. Defaults to 1.
.. note::
If `min` is higher than `max`, then the output will be the average
of the two.
.. seealso::
:py:class:`Clip`, :py:class:`Mirror`
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> # Time-varying overlaping envelopes
>>> env = HannTable()
>>> lff = Sine(.5, mul=3, add=4)
>>> ph1 = Phasor(lff)
>>> ph2 = Wrap(ph1+0.5, min=0, max=1)
>>> amp1 = Pointer(env, ph1, mul=.25)
>>> amp2 = Pointer(env, ph2, mul=.25)
>>> a = SineLoop(250, feedback=.1, mul=amp1).out()
>>> b = SineLoop(300, feedback=.1, mul=amp2).out(1)
"""
def __init__(self, input, min=0.0, max=1.0, mul=1, add=0):
pyoArgsAssert(self, "oOOOO", input, min, max, mul, add)
PyoObject.__init__(self, mul, add)
self._input = input
self._min = min
self._max = max
self._in_fader = InputFader(input)
in_fader, min, max, mul, add, lmax = convertArgsToLists(self._in_fader, min, max, mul, add)
self._base_objs = [
Wrap_base(wrap(in_fader, i), wrap(min, i), wrap(max, i), wrap(mul, i), wrap(add, i)) for i in range(lmax)
]
self._init_play()
def setInput(self, x, fadetime=0.05):
"""
Replace the `input` attribute.
:Args:
x: PyoObject
New signal to process.
fadetime: float, optional
Crossfade time between old and new input. Defaults to 0.05.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "oN", x, fadetime)
self._input = x
self._in_fader.setInput(x, fadetime)
def setMin(self, x):
"""
Replace the `min` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
New `min` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._min = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setMin(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setMax(self, x):
"""
Replace the `max` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
New `max` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._max = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setMax(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def ctrl(self, map_list=None, title=None, wxnoserver=False):
self._map_list = [
SLMap(0.0, 1.0, "lin", "min", self._min),
SLMap(0.0, 1.0, "lin", "max", self._max),
SLMapMul(self._mul),
]
PyoObject.ctrl(self, map_list, title, wxnoserver)
@property
def input(self):
"""PyoObject. Input signal to process."""
return self._input
@input.setter
def input(self, x):
self.setInput(x)
@property
def min(self):
"""float or PyoObject. Minimum possible value."""
return self._min
@min.setter
def min(self, x):
self.setMin(x)
@property
def max(self):
"""float or PyoObject. Maximum possible value."""
return self._max
@max.setter
def max(self, x):
self.setMax(x)
class Compare(PyoObject):
"""
Comparison object.
Compare evaluates a comparison between a PyoObject and a number or
between two PyoObjects and outputs 1.0, as audio stream, if the
comparison is true, otherwise outputs 0.0.
:Parent: :py:class:`PyoObject`
:Args:
input: PyoObject
Input signal.
comp: float or PyoObject
comparison signal.
mode: string, optional
Comparison operator as a string. Allowed operator are "<", "<=",
">", ">=", "==", "!=". Default to "<".
>>> s = Server().boot()
>>> s.start()
>>> a = SineLoop(freq=[199,200], feedback=.1, mul=.2)
>>> b = SineLoop(freq=[149,150], feedback=.1, mul=.2)
>>> ph = Phasor(freq=1)
>>> ch = Compare(input=ph, comp=0.5, mode="<=")
>>> out = Selector(inputs=[a,b], voice=Port(ch)).out()
"""
def __init__(self, input, comp, mode="<", mul=1, add=0):
pyoArgsAssert(self, "oOsOO", input, comp, mode, mul, add)
PyoObject.__init__(self, mul, add)
self._input = input
self._comp = comp
self._mode = mode
self._in_fader = InputFader(input)
self.comp_dict = {"<": 0, "<=": 1, ">": 2, ">=": 3, "==": 4, "!=": 5}
in_fader, comp, mode, mul, add, lmax = convertArgsToLists(self._in_fader, comp, mode, mul, add)
self._base_objs = [
Compare_base(wrap(in_fader, i), wrap(comp, i), self.comp_dict[wrap(mode, i)], wrap(mul, i), wrap(add, i))
for i in range(lmax)
]
self._init_play()
def out(self, chnl=0, inc=1, dur=0, delay=0):
return self.play(dur, delay)
def setInput(self, x, fadetime=0.05):
"""
Replace the `input` attribute.
:Args:
x: PyoObject
New signal to process.
fadetime: float, optional
Crossfade time between old and new input. Default to 0.05.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "oN", x, fadetime)
self._input = x
self._in_fader.setInput(x, fadetime)
def setComp(self, x):
"""
Replace the `comp` attribute.
:Args:
x: float or PyoObject
New comparison signal.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "O", x)
self._comp = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setComp(wrap(x, i)) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
def setMode(self, x):
"""
Replace the `mode` attribute.
Allowed operator are "<", "<=", ">", ">=", "==", "!=".
:Args:
x: string
New `mode` attribute.
"""
pyoArgsAssert(self, "s", x)
self._mode = x
x, _ = convertArgsToLists(x)
[obj.setMode(self.comp_dict[wrap(x, i)]) for i, obj in enumerate(self._base_objs)]
@property
def input(self):
"""PyoObject. Input signal."""
return self._input
@input.setter
def input(self, x):
self.setInput(x)
@property
def comp(self):
"""PyoObject. Comparison signal."""
return self._comp
@comp.setter
def comp(self, x):
self.setComp(x)
@property
def mode(self):
"""string. Comparison operator."""
return self._mode
@mode.setter
def mode(self, x):
self.setMode(x)
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