1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179 4180 4181 4182 4183 4184 4185 4186 4187 4188 4189 4190 4191 4192 4193 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4213 4214 4215 4216 4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4257 4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267 4268 4269 4270 4271 4272 4273 4274 4275 4276 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 4287 4288 4289 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334 4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341 4342 4343 4344 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398 4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404 4405 4406 4407 4408 4409 4410 4411 4412 4413 4414 4415 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 4439 4440 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492 4493 4494 4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501 4502 4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508 4509 4510 4511 4512 4513 4514 4515 4516 4517 4518 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526 4527 4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533 4534 4535 4536 4537 4538 4539 4540 4541 4542 4543 4544 4545 4546 4547 4548 4549 4550 4551 4552 4553 4554 4555 4556 4557 4558 4559 4560 4561 4562 4563 4564 4565 4566 4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599 4600 4601 4602 4603 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 4680 4681 4682 4683 4684 4685 4686 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 4696 4697 4698 4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704 4705 4706 4707 4708 4709 4710 4711 4712 4713 4714 4715 4716 4717 4718 4719 4720 4721 4722 4723 4724 4725 4726 4727 4728 4729 4730 4731 4732 4733 4734 4735 4736 4737 4738 4739 4740 4741 4742 4743 4744 4745 4746 4747 4748 4749 4750 4751 4752 4753 4754 4755 4756 4757 4758 4759 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4765 4766 4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 4795 4796 4797 4798 4799 4800 4801 4802 4803 4804 4805 4806 4807 4808 4809 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 4815 4816 4817 4818 4819 4820 4821 4822 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827 4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834 4835 4836 4837 4838 4839 4840 4841 4842 4843 4844 4845 4846 4847 4848 4849 4850 4851 4852 4853 4854 4855 4856 4857 4858 4859 4860 4861 4862 4863 4864 4865 4866 4867 4868 4869 4870 4871 4872 4873 4874 4875 4876 4877 4878 4879 4880 4881 4882 4883 4884 4885 4886 4887 4888 4889 4890 4891 4892 4893 4894 4895 4896 4897 4898 4899 4900 4901 4902 4903 4904 4905 4906 4907 4908 4909 4910 4911 4912 4913 4914 4915 4916 4917 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 4923 4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 4931 4932 4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089 5090 5091 5092 5093 5094 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 5160 5161 5162 5163 5164 5165 5166 5167 5168 5169 5170 5171 5172 5173 5174 5175 5176 5177 5178 5179 5180 5181 5182 5183 5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 5247 5248 5249 5250 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 5282 5283 5284 5285 5286 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318 5319 5320 5321 5322 5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 5335 5336 5337 5338 5339 5340 5341 5342 5343 5344 5345 5346 5347 5348 5349 5350 5351 5352 5353 5354 5355 5356 5357 5358 5359 5360 5361 5362 5363 5364 5365 5366 5367 5368 5369 5370 5371 5372 5373 5374 5375 5376 5377 5378 5379 5380 5381 5382 5383 5384 5385 5386 5387 5388 5389 5390 5391 5392 5393 5394 5395 5396 5397 5398 5399 5400 5401 5402 5403 5404 5405 5406 5407 5408 5409 5410 5411 5412 5413 5414 5415 5416 5417 5418 5419 5420 5421 5422 5423 5424 5425 5426 5427 5428 5429 5430 5431 5432 5433 5434 5435 5436 5437 5438 5439 5440 5441 5442 5443 5444 5445 5446 5447 5448 5449 5450 5451 5452 5453 5454 5455 5456 5457 5458 5459 5460 5461 5462 5463 5464 5465 5466 5467 5468 5469 5470 5471 5472 5473 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 5479 5480 5481 5482 5483 5484 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 5490 5491 5492 5493 5494 5495 5496 5497 5498 5499 5500 5501 5502 5503 5504 5505 5506 5507 5508 5509 5510 5511 5512 5513 5514 5515 5516 5517 5518 5519 5520 5521 5522 5523 5524 5525 5526 5527 5528 5529 5530 5531 5532 5533 5534 5535 5536 5537 5538 5539 5540 5541 5542 5543 5544 5545 5546 5547 5548 5549 5550 5551 5552 5553 5554 5555 5556 5557 5558 5559 5560 5561 5562 5563 5564 5565 5566 5567 5568 5569 5570 5571 5572 5573 5574 5575 5576 5577 5578 5579 5580 5581 5582 5583 5584 5585 5586 5587 5588 5589 5590 5591 5592 5593 5594 5595 5596 5597 5598 5599 5600 5601 5602 5603 5604 5605 5606 5607 5608 5609 5610 5611 5612 5613 5614 5615 5616 5617 5618 5619 5620 5621 5622 5623 5624 5625 5626 5627 5628 5629 5630 5631 5632 5633 5634 5635 5636 5637 5638 5639 5640 5641 5642 5643 5644 5645 5646 5647 5648 5649 5650 5651 5652 5653 5654 5655 5656 5657 5658 5659 5660 5661 5662 5663 5664 5665 5666 5667 5668 5669 5670 5671 5672 5673 5674 5675 5676 5677 5678 5679 5680 5681 5682 5683 5684 5685 5686 5687 5688 5689 5690 5691 5692 5693 5694 5695 5696 5697 5698 5699 5700 5701 5702 5703 5704 5705 5706 5707 5708 5709 5710 5711 5712 5713 5714 5715 5716 5717 5718 5719 5720 5721 5722 5723 5724 5725 5726 5727 5728 5729 5730 5731 5732 5733 5734 5735 5736 5737 5738 5739 5740 5741 5742 5743 5744 5745 5746 5747 5748 5749 5750 5751 5752 5753 5754 5755 5756 5757 5758 5759 5760 5761 5762 5763 5764 5765 5766 5767 5768 5769 5770 5771 5772 5773 5774 5775 5776 5777 5778 5779 5780 5781 5782 5783 5784 5785 5786 5787 5788 5789 5790 5791 5792 5793 5794 5795 5796 5797 5798 5799 5800 5801 5802 5803 5804 5805 5806 5807 5808 5809 5810 5811 5812 5813 5814 5815 5816 5817 5818 5819 5820 5821 5822 5823 5824 5825 5826 5827 5828 5829 5830 5831 5832 5833 5834 5835 5836 5837 5838 5839 5840 5841 5842 5843 5844 5845 5846 5847 5848 5849 5850 5851 5852 5853 5854 5855 5856 5857 5858 5859 5860 5861 5862 5863 5864 5865 5866 5867 5868 5869 5870 5871 5872 5873 5874 5875 5876 5877 5878 5879 5880 5881 5882 5883 5884 5885 5886 5887 5888 5889 5890 5891 5892 5893 5894 5895 5896 5897 5898 5899 5900 5901 5902 5903 5904 5905 5906 5907 5908 5909 5910 5911 5912 5913 5914 5915 5916 5917 5918 5919 5920 5921 5922 5923 5924 5925 5926 5927 5928 5929 5930 5931 5932 5933 5934 5935 5936 5937 5938 5939 5940 5941 5942 5943 5944 5945 5946 5947 5948 5949 5950 5951 5952 5953 5954 5955 5956 5957 5958 5959 5960 5961 5962 5963 5964 5965 5966 5967 5968 5969 5970 5971 5972 5973 5974 5975 5976 5977 5978 5979 5980 5981 5982 5983 5984 5985 5986 5987 5988 5989 5990 5991 5992 5993 5994 5995 5996 5997 5998 5999 6000 6001 6002 6003 6004 6005 6006 6007 6008 6009 6010 6011 6012 6013 6014 6015 6016 6017 6018 6019 6020 6021 6022 6023 6024 6025 6026 6027 6028 6029 6030 6031 6032 6033 6034 6035 6036 6037 6038 6039 6040 6041 6042 6043 6044 6045 6046 6047 6048 6049 6050 6051 6052 6053 6054 6055 6056 6057 6058 6059 6060 6061 6062 6063 6064 6065 6066 6067 6068 6069 6070 6071 6072 6073 6074 6075 6076 6077 6078 6079 6080 6081 6082 6083 6084 6085 6086 6087 6088 6089 6090 6091 6092 6093 6094 6095 6096 6097 6098 6099 6100 6101 6102 6103 6104 6105 6106 6107 6108 6109 6110 6111 6112 6113 6114 6115 6116 6117 6118 6119 6120 6121 6122 6123 6124 6125 6126 6127 6128 6129 6130 6131 6132 6133 6134 6135 6136 6137 6138 6139 6140 6141 6142 6143 6144 6145 6146 6147 6148 6149 6150 6151 6152 6153 6154 6155 6156 6157 6158 6159 6160 6161 6162 6163 6164 6165 6166 6167 6168 6169 6170 6171 6172 6173 6174 6175 6176 6177 6178 6179 6180 6181 6182 6183 6184 6185 6186 6187 6188 6189 6190 6191 6192 6193 6194 6195 6196 6197 6198 6199 6200 6201 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 6207 6208 6209 6210 6211 6212 6213 6214 6215 6216 6217 6218 6219 6220 6221 6222 6223 6224 6225 6226 6227 6228 6229 6230 6231 6232 6233 6234 6235 6236 6237 6238 6239 6240 6241 6242 6243 6244 6245 6246 6247 6248 6249 6250 6251 6252 6253 6254 6255 6256 6257 6258 6259 6260 6261 6262 6263 6264 6265 6266 6267 6268 6269 6270 6271 6272 6273 6274 6275 6276 6277 6278 6279 6280 6281 6282 6283 6284 6285 6286 6287 6288 6289 6290 6291 6292 6293 6294 6295 6296 6297 6298 6299 6300 6301 6302 6303 6304 6305 6306 6307 6308 6309 6310 6311 6312 6313 6314 6315 6316 6317 6318 6319 6320 6321 6322 6323 6324 6325 6326 6327 6328 6329 6330 6331 6332 6333 6334 6335 6336 6337 6338 6339 6340 6341 6342 6343 6344 6345 6346 6347 6348 6349 6350 6351 6352 6353 6354 6355 6356 6357 6358 6359 6360 6361 6362 6363 6364 6365 6366 6367 6368 6369 6370 6371 6372 6373
|
1.3b1 (2010-10-25)
==================
Features
--------
- The ``paster`` template named ``bfg_routesalchemy`` has been updated
to use SQLAlchemy declarative syntax. Thanks to Ergo^.
Bug Fixes
---------
- When a renderer factory could not be found, a misleading error
message was raised if the renderer name was not a string.
Documentation
-------------
- The ""bfgwiki2" (SQLAlchemy + url dispatch) tutorial has been
updated slightly. In particular, the source packages no longer
attempt to use a private index, and the recommended Python version
is now 2.6. It was also updated to take into account the changes to
the ``bfg_routesalchemy`` template used to set up an environment.
- The "bfgwiki" (ZODB + traversal) tutorial has been updated slightly.
In particular, the source packages no longer attempt to use a
private index, and the recommended Python version is now 2.6.
1.3a15 (2010-09-30)
===================
Features
--------
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.traversal_path`` API now eagerly attempts
to encode a Unicode ``path`` into ASCII before attempting to split
it and decode its segments. This is for convenience, effectively to
allow a (stored-as-Unicode-in-a-database, or
retrieved-as-Unicode-from-a-request-parameter) Unicode path to be
passed to ``find_model``, which eventually internally uses the
``traversal_path`` function under the hood. In version 1.2 and
prior, if the ``path`` was Unicode, that Unicode was split on
slashes and each resulting segment value was Unicode. An
inappropriate call to the ``decode()`` method of a resulting Unicode
path segment could cause a ``UnicodeDecodeError`` to occur even if
the Unicode representation of the path contained no 'high order'
characters (it effectively did a "double decode"). By converting
the Unicode path argument to ASCII before we attempt to decode and
split, genuine errors will occur in a more obvious place while also
allowing us to handle (for convenience) the case that it's a Unicode
representation formed entirely from ASCII-compatible characters.
1.3a14 (2010-09-14)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- If an exception view was registered through the legacy
``set_notfound_view`` or ``set_forbidden_view`` APIs, the context
sent to the view was incorrect (could be ``None`` inappropriately).
Features
--------
- Compatibility with WebOb 1.0.
Requirements
------------
- Now requires WebOb >= 1.0.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Due to changes introduced WebOb 1.0, the
``repoze.bfg.request.make_request_ascii`` event subscriber no longer
works, so it has been removed. This subscriber was meant to be used
in a deployment so that code written before BFG 0.7.0 could run
unchanged. At this point, such code will need to be rewritten to
expect Unicode from ``request.GET``, ``request.POST`` and
``request.params`` or it will need to be changed to use
``request.str_POST``, ``request.str_GET`` and/or
``request.str_params`` instead of the non-``str`` versions of same,
as the non-``str`` versions of the same APIs always now perform
decoding to Unicode.
Errata
------
- A prior changelog entry asserted that the ``INewResponse`` event was
not sent to listeners if the response was not "valid" (if a view or
renderer returned a response object that did not have a
status/headers/app_iter). This is not true in this release, nor was
it true in 1.3a13.
1.3a13 (2010-09-14)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``traverse`` route predicate could not successfully generate a
traversal path.
Features
--------
- In support of making it easier to configure applications which are
"secure by default", a default permission feature was added. If
supplied, the default permission is used as the permission string to
all view registrations which don't otherwise name a permission.
These APIs are in support of that:
- A new constructor argument was added to the Configurator:
``default_permission``.
- A new method was added to the Configurator:
``set_default_permission``.
- A new ZCML directive was added: ``default_permission``.
- Add a new request API: ``request.add_finished_callback``. Finished
callbacks are called by the router unconditionally near the very end
of request processing. See the "Using Finished Callbacks" section
of the "Hooks" narrative chapter of the documentation for more
information.
- A ``request.matched_route`` attribute is now added to the request
when a route has matched. Its value is the "route" object that
matched (see the ``IRoute`` interface within
``repoze.bfg.interfaces`` API documentation for the API of a route
object).
- The ``exception`` attribute of the request is now set slightly
earlier and in a slightly different set of scenarios, for benefit of
"finished callbacks" and "response callbacks". In previous
versions, the ``exception`` attribute of the request was not set at
all if an exception view was not found. In this version, the
``request.exception`` attribute is set immediately when an exception
is caught by the router, even if an exception view could not be
found.
- The ``add_route`` method of a Configurator now accepts a
``pregenerator`` argument. The pregenerator for the resulting route
is called by ``route_url`` in order to adjust the set of arguments
passed to it by the user for special purposes, such as Pylons
'subdomain' support. It will influence the URL returned by
``route_url``. See the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRoutePregenerator``
interface for more information.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The router no longer sets the value ``wsgiorg.routing_args`` into
the environ when a route matches. The value used to be something
like ``((), matchdict)``. This functionality was only ever
obliquely referred to in change logs; it was never documented as an
API.
- The ``exception`` attribute of the request now defaults to ``None``.
In prior versions, the ``request.exception`` attribute did not exist
if an exception was not raised by user code during request
processing; it only began existence once an exception view was
found.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IWSGIApplicationCreatedEvent`` event
interface was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IApplicationCreated``. Likewise, the
``repoze.bfg.events.WSGIApplicationCreatedEvent`` class was renamed
to ``repoze.bfg.events.ApplicationCreated``. The older aliases will
continue to work indefinitely.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IAfterTraversal`` event interface was
renamed to ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IContextFound``. Likewise, the
``repoze.bfg.events.AfterTraversal`` class was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.events.ContextFound``. The older aliases will continue
to work indefinitely.
- References to the WSGI environment values ``bfg.routes.matchdict``
and ``bfg.routes.route`` were removed from documentation. These
will stick around internally for several more releases, but it is
``request.matchdict`` and ``request.matched_route`` are now the
"official" way to obtain the matchdict and the route object which
resulted in the match.
Documentation
-------------
- Added documentation for the ``default_permission`` ZCML directive.
- Added documentation for the ``default_permission`` constructor value
and the ``set_default_permission`` method in the Configurator API
documentation.
- Added a new section to the "security" chapter named "Setting a
Default Permission".
- Document ``renderer_globals_factory`` and ``request_factory``
arguments to Configurator constructor.
- Added two sections to the "Hooks" chapter of the documentation:
"Using Response Callbacks" and "Using Finished Callbacks".
- Added documentation of the ``request.exception`` attribute to the
``repoze.bfg.request.Request`` API documentation.
- Added glossary entries for "response callback" and "finished
callback".
- The "Request Processing" narrative chapter has been updated to note
finished and response callback steps.
- New interface in interfaces API documentation: ``IRoutePregenerator``.
- Added a "The Matched Route" section to the URL Dispatch narrative
docs chapter, detailing the ``matched_route`` attribute.
1.3a12 (2010-09-08)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Fix a bug in ``repoze.bfg.url.static_url`` URL generation: if two
resource specifications were used to create two separate static
views, but they shared a common prefix, it was possible that
``static_url`` would generate an incorrect URL.
- Fix another bug in ``repoze.bfg.static_url`` URL generation: too
many slashes in generated URL.
- Prevent a race condition which could result in a ``RuntimeError``
when rendering a Chameleon template that has not already been
rendered once. This would usually occur directly after a restart,
when more than one person or thread is trying to execute the same
view at the same time: https://bugs.launchpad.net/karl3/+bug/621364
Features
--------
- The argument to ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route``
which was previously called ``path`` is now called ``pattern`` for
better explicability. For backwards compatibility purposes, passing
a keyword argument named ``path`` to ``add_route`` will still work
indefinitely.
- The ``path`` attribute to the ZCML ``route`` directive is now named
``pattern`` for better explicability. The older ``path`` attribute
will continue to work indefinitely.
Documentation
-------------
- All narrative, API, and tutorial docs which referred to a route
pattern as a ``path`` have now been updated to refer to them as a
``pattern``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces`` API documentation page is now rendered
via ``repoze.sphinx.autointerface``.
- The URL Dispatch narrative chapter now refers to the ``interfaces``
chapter to explain the API of an ``IRoute`` object.
Paster Templates
----------------
- The routesalchemy template has been updated to use ``pattern`` in
its route declarations rather than ``path``.
Dependencies
------------
- ``tests_require`` now includes ``repoze.sphinx.autointerface`` as a
dependency.
Internal
--------
- Add an API to the ``Configurator`` named ``get_routes_mapper``.
This returns an object implementing the ``IRoutesMapper`` interface.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesMapper`` object now has a
``get_route`` method which returns a single Route object or
``None``.
- A new interface ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRoute`` was added. The
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.Route`` object implements this interface.
- The canonical attribute for accessing the routing pattern from a
route object is now ``pattern`` rather than ``path``.
- Use ``hash()`` rather than ``id()`` when computing the "phash" of a
custom route/view predicate in order to allow the custom predicate
some control over which predicates are "equal".
- Use ``response.headerlist.append`` instead of
``response.headers.add`` in
``repoze.bfg.request.add_global_response_headers`` in case the
response is not a WebOb response.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.Route`` constructor (not an API) now
accepts a different ordering of arguments. Previously it was
``(pattern, name, factory=None, predicates=())``. It is now
``(name, pattern, factory=None, predicates=())``. This is in
support of consistency with ``configurator.add_route``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesMapper.connect`` method (not an
API) now accepts a different ordering of arguments. Previously it
was ``(pattern, name, factory=None, predicates=())``. It is now
``(name, pattern, factory=None, predicates=())``. This is in
support of consistency with ``configurator.add_route``.
1.3a11 (2010-09-05)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Process the response callbacks and the NewResponse event earlier, to
enable mutations to the response to take effect.
1.3a10 (2010-09-05)
===================
Features
--------
- A new ``repoze.bfg.request.Request.add_response_callback`` API has
been added. This method is documented in the new
``repoze.bfg.request`` API chapter. It can be used to influence
response values before a concrete response object has been created.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INewResponse`` interface now includes a
``request`` attribute; as a result, a handler for INewResponse now
has access to the request which caused the response.
- Each of the follow methods of the Configurator now allow the
below-named arguments to be passed as "dotted name strings"
(e.g. "foo.bar.baz") rather than as actual implementation objects
that must be imported:
setup_registry
root_factory, authentication_policy, authorization_policy,
debug_logger, locale_negotiator, request_factory,
renderer_globals_factory
add_subscriber
subscriber, iface
derive_view
view
add_view
view, ``for_``, context, request_type, containment
add_route()
view, view_for, factory, ``for_``, view_context
scan
package
add_renderer
factory
set_forbidden_view
view
set_notfound_view
view
set_request_factory
factory
set_renderer_globals_factory()
factory
set_locale_negotiator
negotiator
testing_add_subscriber
event_iface
Bug Fixes
---------
- The route pattern registered internally for a local "static view"
(either via the ``static`` ZCML directive or via the
``add_static_view`` method of the configurator) was incorrect. It
was registered for e.g. ``static*traverse``, while it should have
been registered for ``static/*traverse``. Symptom: two static views
could not reliably be added to a system when they both shared the
same path prefix (e.g. ``/static`` and ``/static2``).
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The INewResponse event is now not sent to listeners if the response
returned by view code (or a renderer) is not a "real" response
(e.g. if it does not have ``.status``, ``.headerlist`` and
``.app_iter`` attribtues).
Documentation
-------------
- Add an API chapter for the ``repoze.bfg.request`` module, which
includes documentation for the ``repoze.bfg.request.Request`` class
(the "request object").
- Modify the "Request and Response" narrative chapter to reference the
new ``repoze.bfg.request`` API chapter. Some content was moved from
this chapter into the API documentation itself.
- Various changes to denote that Python dotted names are now allowed
as input to Configurator methods.
Internal
--------
- The (internal) feature which made it possible to attach a
``global_response_headers`` attribute to the request (which was
assumed to contain a sequence of header key/value pairs which would
later be added to the response by the router), has been removed.
The functionality of
``repoze.bfg.request.Request.add_response_callback`` takes its
place.
- The ``repoze.bfg.events.NewResponse`` class's construct has changed:
it now must be created with ``(request, response)`` rather than
simply ``(response)``.
1.3a9 (2010-08-22)
==================
Features
--------
- The Configurator now accepts a dotted name *string* to a package as
a ``package`` constructor argument. The ``package`` argument was
previously required to be a package *object* (not a dotted name
string).
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.with_package`` method
was added. This method returns a new Configurator using the same
application registry as the configurator object it is called
upon. The new configurator is created afresh with its ``package``
constructor argument set to the value passed to ``with_package``.
This feature will make it easier for future BFG versions to allow
dotted names as arguments in places where currently only object
references are allowed (the work to allow dotted names instead of
object references everywhere has not yet been done, however).
- The new ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.maybe_dotted``
method resolves a Python dotted name string supplied as its
``dotted`` argument to a global Python object. If the value cannot
be resolved, a ``repoze.bfg.configuration.ConfigurationError`` is
raised. If the value supplied as ``dotted`` is not a string, the
value is returned unconditionally without any resolution attempted.
- The new
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.absolute_resource_spec``
method resolves a potentially relative "resource specification"
string into an absolute version. If the value supplied as
``relative_spec`` is not a string, the value is returned
unconditionally without any resolution attempted.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The functions in ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` named ``render`` and
``render_to_response`` introduced in 1.3a6 previously took a set of
``**values`` arguments for the values to be passed to the renderer.
This was wrong, as renderers don't need to accept only dictionaries
(they can accept any type of object). Now, the value sent to the
renderer must be supplied as a positional argument named ``value``.
The ``request`` argument is still a keyword argument, however.
- The functions in ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` named ``render`` and
``render_to_response`` now accept an additional keyword argument
named ``package``.
- The ``get_renderer`` API in ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` now accepts a
``package`` argument.
Documentation
-------------
- The ZCML ``include`` directive docs were incorrect: they specified
``filename`` rather than (the correct) ``file`` as an allowable
attribute.
Internal
--------
- The ``repoze.bfg.resource.resolve_resource_spec`` function can now
accept a package object as its ``pname`` argument instead of just a
package name.
- The ``_renderer_factory_from_name`` and ``_renderer_from_name``
methods of the Configurator were removed. These were never APIs.
- The ``_render``, ``_render_to_response`` and ``_make_response``
functions with ``repoze.bfg.render`` (added in 1.3a6) have been
removed.
- A new helper class ``repoze.bfg.renderers.RendererHelper`` was
added.
- The _map_view function of ``repoze.bfg.configuration`` now takes
only a renderer_name argument instead of both a ``renderer`` and
``renderer``_name argument. It also takes a ``package`` argument
now.
- Use ``imp.get_suffixes`` indirection in
``repoze.bfg.path.package_name`` instead of hardcoded ``.py``
``.pyc`` and ``.pyo`` to use for comparison when attempting to
decide if a directory is a package.
- Make tests runnable again under Jython (although they do not all
pass currently).
- The reify decorator now maintains the docstring of the function it
wraps.
1.3a8 (2010-08-08)
==================
Features
--------
- New public interface: ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.IExceptionResponse``.
This interface is provided by all internal exception classes (such
as ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` and
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden``), instances of which are both
exception objects and can behave as WSGI response objects. This
interface is made public so that exception classes which are also
valid WSGI response factories can be configured to implement them or
exception instances which are also or response instances can be
configured to provide them.
- New API class: ``repoze.bfg.view.AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory``.
There can only be one Not Found view in any ``repoze.bfg``
application. Even if you use
``repoze.bfg.view.append_slash_notfound_view`` as the Not Found
view, ``repoze.bfg`` still must generate a ``404 Not Found``
response when it cannot redirect to a slash-appended URL; this not
found response will be visible to site users.
If you don't care what this 404 response looks like, and you only
need redirections to slash-appended route URLs, you may use the
``repoze.bfg.view.append_slash_notfound_view`` object as the Not
Found view. However, if you wish to use a *custom* notfound view
callable when a URL cannot be redirected to a slash-appended URL,
you may wish to use an instance of the
``repoze.bfg.view.AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory`` class as the Not
Found view, supplying the notfound view callable as the first
argument to its constructor. For instance::
from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
from repoze.bfg.view import AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory
def notfound_view(context, request):
return HTTPNotFound('It aint there, stop trying!')
custom_append_slash = AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory(notfound_view)
config.add_view(custom_append_slash, context=NotFound)
The ``notfound_view`` supplied must adhere to the two-argument view
callable calling convention of ``(context, request)`` (``context``
will be the exception object).
Documentation
-------------
- Expanded the "Cleaning Up After a Request" section of the URL
Dispatch narrative chapter.
- Expanded the "Redirecting to Slash-Appended Routes" section of the
URL Dispatch narrative chapter.
Internal
--------
- Previously, two default view functions were registered at
Configurator setup (one for ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` named
``default_notfound_view`` and one for
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden`` named
``default_forbidden_view``) to render internal exception responses.
Those default view functions have been removed, replaced with a
generic default view function which is registered at Configurator
setup for the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IExceptionResponse`` interface
that simply returns the exception instance; the ``NotFound`` and
``Forbidden`` classes are now still exception factories but they are
also response factories which generate instances that implement the
new ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IExceptionResponse`` interface.
1.3a7 (2010-08-01)
==================
Features
--------
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route`` API now
returns the route object that was added.
- A ``repoze.bfg.events.subscriber`` decorator was added. This
decorator decorates module-scope functions, which are then treated
as event listeners after a scan() is performed. See the Events
narrative documentation chapter and the ``repoze.bfg.events`` module
documentation for more information.
Bug Fixes
---------
- When adding a view for a route which did not yet exist ("did not yet
exist" meaning, temporally, a view was added with a route name for a
route which had not yet been added via add_route), the value of the
``custom_predicate`` argument to ``add_view`` was lost. Symptom:
wrong view matches when using URL dispatch and custom view
predicates together.
- Pattern matches for a ``:segment`` marker in a URL dispatch route
pattern now always match at least one character. See "Backwards
Incompatibilities" below in this changelog.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- A bug existed in the regular expression to do URL matching. As an
example, the URL matching machinery would cause the pattern
``/{foo}`` to match the root URL ``/`` resulting in a match
dictionary of ``{'foo':u''}`` or the pattern ``/{fud}/edit might
match the URL ``//edit`` resulting in a match dictionary of
``{'fud':u''}``. It was always the intent that ``:segment`` markers
in the pattern would need to match *at least one* character, and
never match the empty string. This, however, means that in certain
circumstances, a routing match which your application inadvertently
depended upon may no longer happen.
Documentation
-------------
- Added description of the ``repoze.bfg.events.subscriber`` decorator
to the Events narrative chapter.
- Added ``repoze.bfg.events.subscriber`` API documentation to
``repoze.bfg.events`` API docs.
- Added a section named "Zope 3 Enforces 'TTW' Authorization Checks By
Default; BFG Does Not" to the "Design Defense" chapter.
1.3a6 (2010-07-25)
==================
Features
--------
- New argument to ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route``
and the ``route`` ZCML directive: ``traverse``. If you would like
to cause the ``context`` to be something other than the ``root``
object when this route matches, you can spell a traversal pattern as
the ``traverse`` argument. This traversal pattern will be used as
the traversal path: traversal will begin at the root object implied
by this route (either the global root, or the object returned by the
``factory`` associated with this route).
The syntax of the ``traverse`` argument is the same as it is for
``path``. For example, if the ``path`` provided is
``articles/:article/edit``, and the ``traverse`` argument provided
is ``/:article``, when a request comes in that causes the route to
match in such a way that the ``article`` match value is '1' (when
the request URI is ``/articles/1/edit``), the traversal path will be
generated as ``/1``. This means that the root object's
``__getitem__`` will be called with the name ``1`` during the
traversal phase. If the ``1`` object exists, it will become the
``context`` of the request. The Traversal narrative has more
information about traversal.
If the traversal path contains segment marker names which are not
present in the path argument, a runtime error will occur. The
``traverse`` pattern should not contain segment markers that do not
exist in the ``path``.
A similar combining of routing and traversal is available when a
route is matched which contains a ``*traverse`` remainder marker in
its path. The ``traverse`` argument allows you to associate route
patterns with an arbitrary traversal path without using a
``*traverse`` remainder marker; instead you can use other match
information.
Note that the ``traverse`` argument is ignored when attached to a
route that has a ``*traverse`` remainder marker in its path.
- A new method of the ``Configurator`` exists:
``set_request_factory``. If used, this method will set the factory
used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create all request objects.
- The ``Configurator`` constructor takes an additional argument:
``request_factory``. If used, this argument will set the factory
used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create all request objects.
- The ``Configurator`` constructor takes an additional argument:
``request_factory``. If used, this argument will set the factory
used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create all request objects.
- A new method of the ``Configurator`` exists:
``set_renderer_globals_factory``. If used, this method will set the
factory used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create renderer
globals.
- A new method of the ``Configurator`` exists: ``get_settings``. If
used, this method will return the current settings object (performs
the same job as the ``repoze.bfg.settings.get_settings`` API).
- The ``Configurator`` constructor takes an additional argument:
``renderer_globals_factory``. If used, this argument will set the
factory used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create renderer
globals.
- Add ``repoze.bfg.renderers.render``,
``repoze.bfg.renderers.render_to_response`` and
``repoze.bfg.renderers.get_renderer`` functions. These are
imperative APIs which will use the same rendering machinery used by
view configurations with a ``renderer=`` attribute/argument to
produce a rendering or renderer. Because these APIs provide a
central API for all rendering, they now form the preferred way to
perform imperative template rendering. Using functions named
``render_*`` from modules such as ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` and
``repoze.bfg.chameleon_text`` is now discouraged (although not
deprecated). The code the backing older templating-system-specific
APIs now calls into the newer ``repoze.bfg.renderer`` code.
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.testing_add_template``
has been renamed to ``testing_add_renderer``. A backwards
compatibility alias is present using the old name.
Documentation
-------------
- The ``Hybrid`` narrative chapter now contains a description of the
``traverse`` route argument.
- The ``Hooks`` narrative chapter now contains sections about
changing the request factory and adding a renderer globals factory.
- The API documentation includes a new module:
``repoze.bfg.renderers``.
- The ``Templates`` chapter was updated; all narrative that used
templating-specific APIs within examples to perform rendering (such
as the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt.render_template_to_response``
method) was changed to use ``repoze.bfg.renderers.render_*``
functions.
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``header`` predicate (when used as either a view predicate or a
route predicate) had a problem when specified with a name/regex
pair. When the header did not exist in the headers dictionary, the
regex match could be fed ``None``, causing it to throw a
``TypeError: expected string or buffer`` exception. Now, the
predicate returns False as intended.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.renderers.rendered_response`` function was never an
official API, but may have been imported by extensions in the wild.
It is officially deprecated in this release. Use
``repoze.bfg.renderers.render_to_response`` instead.
- The following APIs are *documentation* deprecated (meaning they are
officially deprecated in documentation but do not raise a
deprecation error upon their usage, and may continue to work for an
indefinite period of time):
In the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` module: ``get_renderer``,
``get_template``, ``render_template``,
``render_template_to_response``. The suggested alternatives are
documented within the docstrings of those methods (which are still
present in the documentation).
In the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_text`` module: ``get_renderer``,
``get_template``, ``render_template``,
``render_template_to_response``. The suggested alternatives are
documented within the docstrings of those methods (which are still
present in the documentation).
In general, to perform template-related functions, one should now
use the various methods in the ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` module.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- A new internal exception class (*not* an API) named
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` now exists. This
exception is currently raised when no constituent view of a
multiview can be called (due to no predicate match). Previously, in
this situation, a ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` was raised. We
provide backwards compatibility for code that expected a
``NotFound`` to be raised when no predicates match by causing
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` to inherit from
``NotFound``. This will cause any exception view registered for
``NotFound`` to be called when a predicate mismatch occurs, as was
the previous behavior.
There is however, one perverse case that will expose a backwards
incompatibility. If 1) you had a view that was registered as a
member of a multiview 2) this view explicitly raised a ``NotFound``
exception *in order to* proceed to the next predicate check in the
multiview, that code will now behave differently: rather than
skipping to the next view match, a NotFound will be raised to the
top-level exception handling machinery instead. For code to be
depending upon the behavior of a view raising ``NotFound`` to
proceed to the next predicate match, would be tragic, but not
impossible, given that ``NotFound`` is a public interface.
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` is not a public API and
cannot be depended upon by application code, so you should not
change your view code to raise ``PredicateMismatch``. Instead, move
the logic which raised the ``NotFound`` exception in the view out
into a custom view predicate.
- If, when you run your application's unit test suite under BFG 1.3, a
``KeyError`` naming a template or a ``ValueError`` indicating that a
'renderer factory' is not registered may is raised
(e.g. ``ValueError: No factory for renderer named '.pt' when looking
up karl.views:templates/snippets.pt``), you may need to perform some
extra setup in your test code.
The best solution is to use the
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`` (or,
alternately the deprecated
``repoze.bfg.testing.registerTemplateRenderer`` or
``registerDummyRenderer``) API within the code comprising each
individual unit test suite to register a "dummy" renderer for each
of the templates and renderers used by code under test. For
example::
config = Configurator()
config.testing_add_renderer('karl.views:templates/snippets.pt')
This will register a basic dummy renderer for this particular
missing template. The ``testing_add_renderer`` API actually
*returns* the renderer, but if you don't care about how the render
is used, you don't care about having a reference to it either.
A more rough way to solve the issue exists. It causes the "real"
template implementations to be used while the system is under test,
which is suboptimal, because tests will run slower, and unit tests
won't actually *be* unit tests, but it is easier. Always ensure you
call the ``setup_registry()`` method of the Configurator . Eg::
reg = MyRegistry()
config = Configurator(registry=reg)
config.setup_registry()
Calling ``setup_registry`` only has an effect if you're *passing in*
a ``registry`` argument to the Configurator constructor.
``setup_registry`` is called by the course of normal operations
anyway if you do not pass in a ``registry``.
If your test suite isn't using a Configurator yet, and is still
using the older ``repoze.bfg.testing`` APIs name ``setUp`` or
``cleanUp``, these will register the renderers on your behalf.
A variant on the symptom for this theme exists: you may already be
dutifully registering a dummy template or renderer for a template
used by the code you're testing using ``testing_register_renderer``
or ``registerTemplateRenderer``, but (perhaps unbeknownst to you)
the code under test expects to be able to use a "real" template
renderer implementation to retrieve or render *another* template
that you forgot was being rendered as a side effect of calling the
code you're testing. This happened to work because it found the
*real* template while the system was under test previously, and now
it cannot. The solution is the same.
It may also help reduce confusion to use a *resource specification*
to specify the template path in the test suite and code rather than
a relative path in either. A resource specification is unambiguous,
while a relative path needs to be relative to "here", where "here"
isn't always well-defined ("here" in a test suite may or may not be
the same as "here" in the code under test).
1.3a5 (2010-07-14)
==================
Features
--------
- New internal exception: ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError``.
This URL is a subclass of the built-in Python exception named
``UnicodeDecodeError``.
- When decoding a URL segment to Unicode fails, the exception raised
is now ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError`` instead of
``UnicodeDecodeError``. This makes it possible to register an
exception view invoked specifically when ``repoze.bfg`` cannot
decode a URL.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Fix regression in
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_static_view``. Before
1.3a4, view names that contained a slash were supported as route
prefixes. 1.3a4 broke this by trying to treat them as full URLs.
Documentation
-------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError`` exception was added to
the exceptions chapter of the API documentation.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- in previous releases, when a URL could not be decoded from UTF-8
during traversal, a ``TypeError`` was raised. Now the error which
is raised is a ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError``.
1.3a4 (2010-07-03)
==================
Features
--------
- Undocumented hook: make ``get_app`` and ``get_root`` of the
``repoze.bfg.paster.BFGShellCommand`` hookable in cases where
endware may interfere with the default versions.
- In earlier versions, a custom route predicate associated with a url
dispatch route (each of the predicate functions fed to the
``custom_predicates`` argument of
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route``) has always
required a 2-positional argument signature, e.g. ``(context,
request)``. Before this release, the ``context`` argument was
always ``None``.
As of this release, the first argument passed to a predicate is now
a dictionary conventionally named ``info`` consisting of ``route``,
and ``match``. ``match`` is a dictionary: it represents the
arguments matched in the URL by the route. ``route`` is an object
representing the route which was matched.
This is useful when predicates need access to the route match. For
example::
def any_of(segment_name, *args):
def predicate(info, request):
if info['match'][segment_name] in args:
return True
return predicate
num_one_two_or_three = any_of('num, 'one', 'two', 'three')
add_route('num', '/:num', custom_predicates=(num_one_two_or_three,))
The ``route`` object is an object that has two useful attributes:
``name`` and ``path``. The ``name`` attribute is the route name.
The ``path`` attribute is the route pattern. An example of using
the route in a set of route predicates::
def twenty_ten(info, request):
if info['route'].name in ('ymd', 'ym', 'y'):
return info['match']['year'] == '2010'
add_route('y', '/:year', custom_predicates=(twenty_ten,))
add_route('ym', '/:year/:month', custom_predicates=(twenty_ten,))
add_route('ymd', '/:year/:month:/day', custom_predicates=(twenty_ten,))
- The ``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` API has changed. If a keyword
``_app_url`` is present in the arguments passed to ``route_url``,
this value will be used as the protocol/hostname/port/leading path
prefix of the generated URL. For example, using an ``_app_url`` of
``http://example.com:8080/foo`` would cause the URL
``http://example.com:8080/foo/fleeb/flub`` to be returned from this
function if the expansion of the route pattern associated with the
``route_name`` expanded to ``/fleeb/flub``.
- It is now possible to use a URL as the ``name`` argument fed to
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_static_view``. When the
name argument is a URL, the ``repoze.bfg.url.static_url`` API will
generate join this URL (as a prefix) to a path including the static
file name. This makes it more possible to put static media on a
separate webserver for production, while keeping static media
package-internal and served by the development webserver during
development.
Documentation
-------------
- The authorization chapter of the ZODB Wiki Tutorial
(docs/tutorials/bfgwiki) was changed to demonstrate authorization
via a group rather than via a direct username (thanks to Alex
Marandon).
- The authorization chapter of the SQLAlchemy Wiki Tutorial
(docs/tutorials/bfgwiki2) was changed to demonstrate authorization
via a group rather than via a direct username.
- Redirect requests for tutorial sources to
https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/tutorials/wiki/index.html and
https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/tutorials/wiki2/index.html respectively.
- A section named ``Custom Route Predicates`` was added to the URL
Dispatch narrative chapter.
- The Static Resources chapter has been updated to mention using
``static_url`` to generate URLs to external webservers.
Internal
--------
- Removed ``repoze.bfg.static.StaticURLFactory`` in favor of a new
abstraction revolving around the (still-internal)
``repoze.bfg.static.StaticURLInfo`` helper class.
1.3a3 (2010-05-01)
==================
Paster Templates
----------------
- The ``bfg_alchemy`` and ``bfg_routesalchemy`` templates no longer
register a ``handle_teardown`` event listener which calls
``DBSession.remove``. This was found by Chris Withers to be
unnecessary.
Documentation
-------------
- The "bfgwiki2" (URL dispatch wiki) tutorial code and documentation
was changed to remove the ``handle_teardown`` event listener which
calls ``DBSession.remove``.
- Any mention of the ``handle_teardown`` event listener as used by the
paster templates was removed from the URL Dispatch narrative chapter.
- A section entitled Detecting Available Languages was added to the
i18n narrative docs chapter.
1.3a2 (2010-04-28)
==================
Features
--------
- A locale negotiator no longer needs to be registered explicitly. The
default locale negotiator at
``repoze.bfg.i18n.default_locale_negotiator`` is now used
unconditionally as... um, the default locale negotiator.
- The default locale negotiator has become more complex.
* First, the negotiator looks for the ``_LOCALE_`` attribute of
the request object (possibly set by a view or an event listener).
* Then it looks for the ``request.params['_LOCALE_']`` value.
* Then it looks for the ``request.cookies['_LOCALE_']`` value.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The default locale negotiator now looks for the parameter named
``_LOCALE_`` rather than a parameter named ``locale`` in
``request.params``.
Behavior Changes
----------------
- A locale negotiator may now return ``None``, signifying that the
default locale should be used.
Documentation
-------------
- Documentation concerning locale negotiation in the
Internationalizationa and Localization chapter was updated.
- Expanded portion of i18n narrative chapter docs which discuss
working with gettext files.
1.3a1 (2010-04-26)
==================
Features
--------
- Added "exception views". When you use an exception (anything that
inherits from the Python ``Exception`` builtin) as view context
argument, e.g.::
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
from webob.exc import HTTPNotFound
@bfg_view(context=NotFound)
def notfound_view(request):
return HTTPNotFound()
For the above example, when the ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound``
exception is raised by any view or any root factory, the
``notfound_view`` view callable will be invoked and its response
returned.
Other normal view predicates can also be used in combination with an
exception view registration::
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
from webob.exc import HTTPNotFound
@bfg_view(context=NotFound, route_name='home')
def notfound_view(request):
return HTTPNotFound()
The above exception view names the ``route_name`` of ``home``,
meaning that it will only be called when the route matched has a
name of ``home``. You can therefore have more than one exception
view for any given exception in the system: the "most specific" one
will be called when the set of request circumstances which match the
view registration. The only predicate that cannot be not be used
successfully is ``name``. The name used to look up an exception
view is always the empty string.
Existing (pre-1.3) normal views registered against objects
inheriting from ``Exception`` will continue to work. Exception
views used for user-defined exceptions and system exceptions used as
contexts will also work.
The feature can be used with any view registration mechanism
(``@bfg_view`` decorator, ZCML, or imperative ``config.add_view``
styles).
This feature was kindly contributed by Andrey Popp.
- Use "Venusian" (`https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/venusian/en/latest/
<https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/venusian/en/latest/>`_) to perform ``bfg_view``
decorator scanning rather than relying on a BFG-internal decorator
scanner. (Truth be told, Venusian is really just a generalization
of the BFG-internal decorator scanner).
- Internationalization and localization features as documented in the
narrative documentation chapter entitled ``Internationalization and
Localization``.
- A new deployment setting named ``default_locale_name`` was added.
If this string is present as a Paster ``.ini`` file option, it will
be considered the default locale name. The default locale name is
used during locale-related operations such as language translation.
- It is now possible to turn on Chameleon template "debugging mode"
for all Chameleon BFG templates by setting a BFG-related Paster
``.ini`` file setting named ``debug_templates``. The exceptions
raised by Chameleon templates when a rendering fails are sometimes
less than helpful. ``debug_templates`` allows you to configure your
application development environment so that exceptions generated by
Chameleon during template compilation and execution will contain
more helpful debugging information. This mode is on by default in
all new projects.
- Add a new method of the Configurator named ``derive_view`` which can
be used to generate a BFG view callable from a user-supplied
function, instance, or class. This useful for external framework and
plugin authors wishing to wrap callables supplied by their users
which follow the same calling conventions and response conventions
as objects that can be supplied directly to BFG as a view callable.
See the ``derive_view`` method in the
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` docs.
ZCML
----
- Add a ``translationdir`` ZCML directive to support localization.
- Add a ``localenegotiator`` ZCML directive to support localization.
Deprecations
------------
- The exception views feature replaces the need for the
``set_notfound_view`` and ``set_forbidden_view`` methods of the
``Configurator`` as well as the ``notfound`` and ``forbidden`` ZCML
directives. Those methods and directives will continue to work for
the foreseeable future, but they are deprecated in the
documentation.
Dependencies
------------
- A new install-time dependency on the ``venusian`` distribution was
added.
- A new install-time dependency on the ``translationstring``
distribution was added.
- Chameleon 1.2.3 or better is now required (internationalization and
per-template debug settings).
Internal
--------
- View registrations and lookups are now done with three "requires"
arguments instead of two to accommodate orthogonality of exception
views.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IForbiddenView`` and
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundView`` interfaces were removed;
they weren't APIs and they became vestigial with the addition of
exception views.
- Remove ``repoze.bfg.compat.pkgutil_26.py`` and import alias
``repoze.bfg.compat.walk_packages``. These were only required by
internal scanning machinery; Venusian replaced the internal scanning
machinery, so these are no longer required.
Documentation
-------------
- Exception view documentation was added to the ``Hooks`` narrative
chapter.
- A new narrative chapter entitled ``Internationalization and
Localization`` was added.
- The "Environment Variables and ``ini`` File Settings" chapter was
changed: documentation about the ``default_locale_name`` setting was
added.
- A new API chapter for the ``repoze.bfg.i18n`` module was added.
- Documentation for the new ``translationdir`` and
``localenegotiator`` ZCML directives were added.
- A section was added to the Templates chapter entitled "Nicer
Exceptions in Templates" describing the result of setting
``debug_templates = true``.
Paster Templates
----------------
- All paster templates now create a ``setup.cfg`` which includes
commands related to nose testing and Babel message catalog
extraction/compilation.
- A ``default_locale_name = en`` setting was added to each existing paster
template.
- A ``debug_templates = true`` setting was added to each existing
paster template.
Licensing
---------
- The Edgewall (BSD) license was added to the LICENSES.txt file, as
some code in the ``repoze.bfg.i18n`` derives from Babel source.
1.2 (2010-02-10)
================
- No changes from 1.2b6.
1.2b6 (2010-02-06)
==================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Remove magical feature of ``repoze.bfg.url.model_url`` which
prepended a fully-expanded urldispatch route URL before a the
model's path if it was noticed that the request had matched a route.
This feature was ill-conceived, and didn't work in all scenarios.
Bug Fixes
---------
- More correct conversion of provided ``renderer`` values to resource
specification values (internal).
1.2b5 (2010-02-04)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- 1.2b4 introduced a bug whereby views added via a route configuration
that named a view callable and also a ``view_attr`` became broken.
Symptom: ``MyViewClass is not callable`` or the ``__call__`` of a
class was being called instead of the method named via
``view_attr``.
- Fix a bug whereby a ``renderer`` argument to the ``@bfg_view``
decorator that provided a package-relative template filename might
not have been resolved properly. Symptom: inappropriate ``Missing
template resource`` errors.
1.2b4 (2010-02-03)
==================
Documentation
-------------
- Update GAE tutorial to use Chameleon instead of Jinja2 (now that
it's possible).
Bug Fixes
---------
- Ensure that ``secure`` flag for AuthTktAuthenticationPolicy
constructor does what it's documented to do (merge Daniel Holth's
fancy-cookies-2 branch).
Features
--------
- Add ``path`` and ``http_only`` options to
AuthTktAuthenticationPolicy constructor (merge Daniel Holth's
fancy-cookies-2 branch).
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Remove ``view_header``, ``view_accept``, ``view_xhr``,
``view_path_info``, ``view_request_method``, ``view_request_param``,
and ``view_containment`` predicate arguments from the
``Configurator.add_route`` argument list. These arguments were
speculative. If you need the features exposed by these arguments,
add a view associated with a route using the ``route_name`` argument
to the ``add_view`` method instead.
- Remove ``view_header``, ``view_accept``, ``view_xhr``,
``view_path_info``, ``view_request_method``, ``view_request_param``,
and ``view_containment`` predicate arguments from the ``route`` ZCML
directive attribute set. These attributes were speculative. If you
need the features exposed by these attributes, add a view associated
with a route using the ``route_name`` attribute of the ``view`` ZCML
directive instead.
Dependencies
------------
- Remove dependency on ``sourcecodegen`` (not depended upon by
Chameleon 1.1.1+).
1.2b3 (2010-01-24)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- When "hybrid mode" (both traversal and urldispatch) is in use,
default to finding route-related views even if a non-route-related
view registration has been made with a more specific context. The
default used to be to find views with a more specific context first.
Use the new ``use_global_views`` argument to the route definition to
get back the older behavior.
Features
--------
- Add ``use_global_views`` argument to ``add_route`` method of
Configurator. When this argument is true, views registered for *no*
route will be found if no more specific view related to the route is
found.
- Add ``use_global_views`` attribute to ZCML ``<route>`` directive
(see above).
Internal
--------
- When registering a view, register the view adapter with the
"requires" interfaces as ``(request_type, context_type)`` rather
than ``(context_type, request_type)``. This provides for saner
lookup, because the registration will always be made with a specific
request interface, but registration may not be made with a specific
context interface. In general, when creating multiadapters, you
want to order the requires interfaces so that the elements which
are more likely to be registered using specific interfaces are
ordered before those which are less likely.
1.2b2 (2010-01-21)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- When the ``Configurator`` is passed an instance of
``zope.component.registry.Components`` as a ``registry`` constructor
argument, fix the instance up to have the attributes we expect of an
instance of ``repoze.bfg.registry.Registry`` when ``setup_registry``
is called. This makes it possible to use the global Zope component
registry as a BFG application registry.
- When WebOb 0.9.7.1 was used, a deprecation warning was issued for
the class attribute named ``charset`` within
``repoze.bfg.request.Request``. BFG now *requires* WebOb >= 0.9.7,
and code was added so that this deprecation warning has disappeared.
- Fix a view lookup ordering bug whereby a view with a larger number
of predicates registered first (literally first, not "earlier") for
a triad would lose during view lookup to one registered with fewer.
- Make sure views with exactly N custom predicates are always called
before views with exactly N non-custom predicates given all else is
equal in the view configuration.
Documentation
-------------
- Change renderings of ZCML directive documentation.
- Add a narrative documentation chapter: "Using the Zope Component
Architecture in repoze.bfg".
Dependencies
------------
- Require WebOb >= 0.9.7
1.2b1 (2010-01-18)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- In ``bfg_routesalchemy``, ``bfg_alchemy`` paster templates and the
``bfgwiki2`` tutorial, clean up the SQLAlchemy connection by
registering a ``repoze.tm.after_end`` callback instead of relying on
a ``__del__`` method of a ``Cleanup`` class added to the WSGI
environment. The ``__del__`` strategy was fragile and caused
problems in the wild. Thanks to Daniel Holth for testing.
Features
--------
- Read logging configuration from PasteDeploy config file ``loggers``
section (and related) when ``paster bfgshell`` is invoked.
Documentation
-------------
- Major rework in preparation for book publication.
1.2a11 (2010-01-05)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Make ``paster bfgshell`` and ``paster create -t bfg_xxx`` work on
Jython (fix minor incompatibility with treatment of ``__doc__`` at
the class level).
- Updated dependency on ``WebOb`` to require a version which supports
features now used in tests.
Features
--------
- Jython compatibility (at least when repoze.bfg.jinja2 is used as the
templating engine; Chameleon does not work under Jython).
- Show the derived abspath of template resource specifications in the
traceback when a renderer template cannot be found.
- Show the original traceback when a Chameleon template cannot be
rendered due to a platform incompatibility.
1.2a10 (2010-01-04)
===================
Features
--------
- The ``Configurator.add_view`` method now accepts an argument named
``context``. This is an alias for the older argument named
``for_``; it is preferred over ``for_``, but ``for_`` will continue
to be supported "forever".
- The ``view`` ZCML directive now accepts an attribute named
``context``. This is an alias for the older attribute named
``for``; it is preferred over ``for``, but ``for`` will continue to
be supported "forever".
- The ``Configurator.add_route`` method now accepts an argument named
``view_context``. This is an alias for the older argument named
``view_for``; it is preferred over ``view_for``, but ``view_for``
will continue to be supported "forever".
- The ``route`` ZCML directive now accepts an attribute named
``view_context``. This is an alias for the older attribute named
``view_for``; it is preferred over ``view_for``, but ``view_for``
will continue to be supported "forever".
Documentation and Paster Templates
----------------------------------
- LaTeX rendering tweaks.
- All uses of the ``Configurator.add_view`` method that used its
``for_`` argument now use the ``context`` argument instead.
- All uses of the ``Configurator.add_route`` method that used its
``view_for`` argument now use the ``view_context`` argument instead.
- All uses of the ``view`` ZCML directive that used its ``for``
attribute now use the ``context`` attribute instead.
- All uses of the ``route`` ZCML directive that used its ``view_for``
attribute now use the ``view_context`` attribute instead.
- Add a (minimal) tutorial dealing with use of ``repoze.catalog`` in a
``repoze.bfg`` application.
Documentation Licensing
-----------------------
- Loosen the documentation licensing to allow derivative works: it is
now offered under the `Creative Commons
Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License
<https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/>`_. This is
only a documentation licensing change; the ``repoze.bfg`` software
continues to be offered under the Repoze Public License at
https://web.archive.org/web/20190401024809/http://repoze.org/license.html (BSD-like).
1.2a9 (2009-12-27)
==================
Documentation Licensing
-----------------------
- The *documentation* (the result of ``make <html|latex|htmlhelp>``
within the ``docs`` directory) in this release is now offered under
the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works
3.0 United States License as described by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ . This is only
a licensing change for the documentation; the ``repoze.bfg``
software continues to be offered under the Repoze Public License
at https://web.archive.org/web/20190401024809/http://repoze.org/license.html (BSD-like).
Documentation
-------------
- Added manual index entries to generated index.
- Document the previously existing (but non-API)
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.setup_registry`` method as
an official API of a ``Configurator``.
- Fix syntax errors in various documentation code blocks.
- Created new top-level documentation section: "ZCML Directives".
This section contains detailed ZCML directive information, some of
which was removed from various narrative chapters.
- The LaTeX rendering of the documentation has been improved.
- Added a "Fore-Matter" section with author, copyright, and licensing
information.
1.2a8 (2009-12-24)
==================
Features
--------
- Add a ``**kw`` arg to the ``Configurator.add_settings`` API.
- Add ``hook_zca`` and ``unhook_zca`` methods to the ``Configurator``
API.
- The ``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp`` method now returns a
``Configurator`` instance which can be used to do further
configuration during unit tests.
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``json`` renderer failed to set the response content type to
``application/json``. It now does, by setting
``request.response_content_type`` unless this attribute is already
set.
- The ``string`` renderer failed to set the response content type to
``text/plain``. It now does, by setting
``request.response_content_type`` unless this attribute is already
set.
Documentation
-------------
- General documentation improvements by using better Sphinx roles such
as "class", "func", "meth", and so on. This means that there are
many more hyperlinks pointing to API documentation for API
definitions in all narrative, tutorial, and API documentation
elements.
- Added a description of imperative configuration in various places
which only described ZCML configuration.
- A syntactical refreshing of various tutorials.
- Added the ``repoze.bfg.authentication``,
``repoze.bfg.authorization``, and ``repoze.bfg.interfaces`` modules
to API documentation.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.testing.registerRoutesMapper`` API (added in an
early 1.2 alpha) was deprecated. Its import now generates a
deprecation warning.
1.2a7 (2009-12-20)
==================
Features
--------
- Add four new testing-related APIs to the
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` class:
``testing_securitypolicy``, ``testing_models``,
``testing_add_subscriber``, and ``testing_add_template``. These
were added in order to provide more direct access to the
functionality of the ``repoze.bfg.testing`` APIs named
``registerDummySecurityPolicy``, ``registerModels``,
``registerEventListener``, and ``registerTemplateRenderer`` when a
configurator is used. The ``testing`` APIs named are nominally
deprecated (although they will likely remain around "forever", as
they are in heavy use in the wild).
- Add a new API to the ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator``
class: ``add_settings``. This API can be used to add "settings"
(information returned within via the
``repoze.bfg.settings.get_settings`` API) after the configurator has
been initially set up. This is most useful for testing purposes.
- Add a ``custom_predicates`` argument to the ``Configurator``
``add_view`` method, the ``bfg_view`` decorator and the attribute
list of the ZCML ``view`` directive. If ``custom_predicates`` is
specified, it must be a sequence of predicate callables (a predicate
callable accepts two arguments: ``context`` and ``request`` and
returns ``True`` or ``False``). The associated view callable will
only be invoked if all custom predicates return ``True``. Use one
or more custom predicates when no existing predefined predicate is
useful. Predefined and custom predicates can be mixed freely.
- Add a ``custom_predicates`` argument to the ``Configurator``
``add_route`` and the attribute list of the ZCML ``route``
directive. If ``custom_predicates`` is specified, it must be a
sequence of predicate callables (a predicate callable accepts two
arguments: ``context`` and ``request`` and returns ``True`` or
``False``). The associated route will match will only be invoked if
all custom predicates return ``True``, else route matching
continues. Note that the value ``context`` will always be ``None``
when passed to a custom route predicate. Use one or more custom
predicates when no existing predefined predicate is useful.
Predefined and custom predicates can be mixed freely.
Internal
--------
- Remove the ``repoze.bfg.testing.registerTraverser`` function. This
function was never an API.
Documentation
-------------
- Doc-deprecated most helper functions in the ``repoze.bfg.testing``
module. These helper functions likely won't be removed any time
soon, nor will they generate a warning any time soon, due to their
heavy use in the wild, but equivalent behavior exists in methods of
a Configurator.
1.2a6 (2009-12-18)
==================
Features
--------
- The ``Configurator`` object now has two new methods: ``begin`` and
``end``. The ``begin`` method is meant to be called before any
"configuration" begins (e.g. before ``add_view``, et. al are
called). The ``end`` method is meant to be called after all
"configuration" is complete.
Previously, before there was imperative configuration at all (1.1
and prior), configuration begin and end was invariably implied by
the process of loading a ZCML file. When a ZCML load happened, the
threadlocal data structure containing the request and registry was
modified before the load, and torn down after the load, making sure
that all framework code that needed ``get_current_registry`` for the
duration of the ZCML load was satisfied.
Some API methods called during imperative configuration, (such as
``Configurator.add_view`` when a renderer is involved) end up for
historical reasons calling ``get_current_registry``. However, in
1.2a5 and below, the Configurator supplied no functionality that
allowed people to make sure that ``get_current_registry`` returned
the registry implied by the configurator being used. ``begin`` now
serves this purpose. Inversely, ``end`` pops the thread local
stack, undoing the actions of ``begin``.
We make this boundary explicit to reduce the potential for confusion
when the configurator is used in different circumstances (e.g. in
unit tests and app code vs. just in initial app setup).
Existing code written for 1.2a1-1.2a5 which does not call ``begin``
or ``end`` continues to work in the same manner it did before. It
is however suggested that this code be changed to call ``begin`` and
``end`` to reduce the potential for confusion in the future.
- All ``paster`` templates which generate an application skeleton now
make use of the new ``begin`` and ``end`` methods of the
Configurator they use in their respective copies of ``run.py`` and
``tests.py``.
Documentation
-------------
- All documentation that makes use of a ``Configurator`` object to do
application setup and test setup now makes use of the new ``begin``
and ``end`` methods of the configurator.
Bug Fixes
---------
- When a ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` or
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden`` *class* (as opposed to instance)
was raised as an exception within a root factory (or route root
factory), the exception would not be caught properly by the
``repoze.bfg.`` Router and it would propagate to up the call stack,
as opposed to rendering the not found view or the forbidden view as
would have been expected.
- When Chameleon page or text templates used as renderers were added
imperatively (via ``Configurator.add_view`` or some derivative),
they too-eagerly attempted to look up the ``reload_templates``
setting via ``get_settings``, meaning they were always registered in
non-auto-reload-mode (the default). Each now waits until its
respective ``template`` attribute is accessed to look up the value.
- When a route with the same name as a previously registered route was
added, the old route was not removed from the mapper's routelist.
Symptom: the old registered route would be used (and possibly
matched) during route lookup when it should not have had a chance to
ever be used.
1.2a5 (2009-12-10)
==================
Features
--------
- When the ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` or
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden`` error is raised from within a
custom root factory or the ``factory`` of a route, the appropriate
response is now sent to the requesting user agent (the result of the
notfound view or the forbidden view, respectively). When these
errors are raised from within a root factory, the ``context`` passed
to the notfound or forbidden view will be ``None``. Also, the
request will not be decorated with ``view_name``, ``subpath``,
``context``, etc. as would normally be the case if traversal had
been allowed to take place.
Internals
---------
- The exception class representing the error raised by various methods
of a ``Configurator`` is now importable as
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.ConfigurationError``.
Documentation
-------------
- General documentation freshening which takes imperative
configuration into account in more places and uses glossary
references more liberally.
- Remove explanation of changing the request type in a new request
event subscriber, as other predicates are now usually an easier way
to get this done.
- Added "Thread Locals" narrative chapter to documentation, and added
a API chapter documenting the ``repoze.bfg.threadlocals`` module.
- Added a "Special Exceptions" section to the "Views" narrative
documentation chapter explaining the effect of raising
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` and
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden`` from within view code.
Dependencies
------------
- A new dependency on the ``twill`` package was added to the
``setup.py`` ``tests_require`` argument (Twill will only be
downloaded when ``repoze.bfg`` ``setup.py test`` or ``setup.py
nosetests`` is invoked).
1.2a4 (2009-12-07)
==================
Features
--------
- ``repoze.bfg.testing.DummyModel`` now accepts a new constructor
keyword argument: ``__provides__``. If this constructor argument is
provided, it should be an interface or a tuple of interfaces. The
resulting model will then provide these interfaces (they will be
attached to the constructed model via
``zope.interface.alsoProvides``).
Bug Fixes
---------
- Operation on GAE was broken, presumably because the
``repoze.bfg.configuration`` module began to attempt to import the
``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` and ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_text``
modules, and these cannot be used on non-CPython platforms. It now
tolerates startup time import failures for these modules, and only
raise an import error when a template from one of these packages is
actually used.
1.2a3 (2009-12-02)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` function inappropriately passed
along ``_query`` and/or ``_anchor`` arguments to the
``mapper.generate`` function, resulting in blowups.
- When two views were registered with differering ``for`` interfaces
or classes, and the ``for`` of first view registered was a
superclass of the second, the ``repoze.bfg`` view machinery would
incorrectly associate the two views with the same "multiview".
Multiviews are meant to be collections of views that have *exactly*
the same for/request/viewname values, without taking inheritance
into account. Symptom: wrong view callable found even when you had
correctly specified a ``for_`` interface/class during view
configuration for one or both view configurations.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.templating`` module has been removed; it had been
deprecated in 1.1 and never actually had any APIs in it.
1.2a2 (2009-11-29)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- The long description of this package (as shown on PyPI) was not
valid reStructuredText, and so was not renderable.
- Trying to use an HTTP method name string such as ``GET`` as a
``request_type`` predicate argument caused a startup time failure
when it was encountered in imperative configuration or in a
decorator (symptom: ``Type Error: Required specification must be a
specification``). This now works again, although ``request_method``
is now the preferred predicate argument for associating a view
configuration with an HTTP request method.
Documentation
-------------
- Fixed "Startup" narrative documentation chapter; it was explaining
"the old way" an application constructor worked.
1.2a1 (2009-11-28)
==================
Features
--------
- An imperative configuration mode.
A ``repoze.bfg`` application can now begin its life as a single
Python file. Later, the application might evolve into a set of
Python files in a package. Even later, it might start making use of
other configuration features, such as ``ZCML``. But neither the use
of a package nor the use of non-imperative configuration is required
to create a simple ``repoze.bfg`` application any longer.
Imperative configuration makes ``repoze.bfg`` competitive with
"microframeworks" such as `Bottle <https://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/>`_ and
`Tornado <https://www.tornadoweb.org/en/stable/>`_. ``repoze.bfg`` has a good
deal of functionality that most microframeworks lack, so this is
hopefully a "best of both worlds" feature.
The simplest possible ``repoze.bfg`` application is now::
from webob import Response
from wsgiref import simple_server
from repoze.bfg.configuration import Configurator
def hello_world(request):
return Response('Hello world!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
config = Configurator()
config.add_view(hello_world)
app = config.make_wsgi_app()
simple_server.make_server('', 8080, app).serve_forever()
- A new class now exists: ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator``.
This class forms the basis for sharing machinery between
"imperatively" configured applications and traditional
declaratively-configured applications.
- The ``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp`` function now accepts three extra
optional keyword arguments: ``registry``, ``request`` and
``hook_zca``.
If the ``registry`` argument is not ``None``, the argument will be
treated as the registry that is set as the "current registry" (it
will be returned by ``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_registry``)
for the duration of the test. If the ``registry`` argument is
``None`` (the default), a new registry is created and used for the
duration of the test.
The value of the ``request`` argument is used as the "current
request" (it will be returned by
``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_request``) for the duration of
the test; it defaults to ``None``.
If ``hook_zca`` is ``True`` (the default), the
``zope.component.getSiteManager`` function will be hooked with a
function that returns the value of ``registry`` (or the
default-created registry if ``registry`` is ``None``) instead of the
registry returned by ``zope.component.getGlobalSiteManager``,
causing the Zope Component Architecture API (``getSiteManager``,
``getAdapter``, ``getUtility``, and so on) to use the testing
registry instead of the global ZCA registry.
- The ``repoze.bfg.testing.tearDown`` function now accepts an
``unhook_zca`` argument. If this argument is ``True`` (the
default), ``zope.component.getSiteManager.reset()`` will be called.
This will cause the result of the ``zope.component.getSiteManager``
function to be the global ZCA registry (the result of
``zope.component.getGlobalSiteManager``) once again.
- The ``run.py`` module in various ``repoze.bfg`` ``paster`` templates
now use a ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` class instead of
the (now-legacy) ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app`` function to produce
a WSGI application.
Documentation
-------------
- The documentation now uses the "request-only" view calling
convention in most examples (as opposed to the ``context, request``
convention). This is a documentation-only change; the ``context,
request`` convention is also supported and documented, and will be
"forever".
- ``repoze.bfg.configuration`` API documentation has been added.
- A narrative documentation chapter entitled "Creating Your First
``repoze.bfg`` Application" has been added. This chapter details
usage of the new ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` class,
and demonstrates a simplified "imperative-mode" configuration; doing
``repoze.bfg`` application configuration imperatively was previously
much more difficult.
- A narrative documentation chapter entitled "Configuration,
Decorations and Code Scanning" explaining ZCML- vs. imperative-
vs. decorator-based configuration equivalence.
- The "ZCML Hooks" chapter has been renamed to "Hooks"; it documents
how to override hooks now via imperative configuration and ZCML.
- The explanation about how to supply an alternate "response factory"
has been removed from the "Hooks" chapter. This feature may be
removed in a later release (it still works now, it's just not
documented).
- Add a section entitled "Test Set Up and Tear Down" to the
unittesting chapter.
Bug Fixes
----------
- The ACL authorization policy debugging output when
``debug_authorization`` console debugging output was turned on
wasn't as clear as it could have been when a view execution was
denied due to an authorization failure resulting from the set of
principals passed never having matched any ACE in any ACL in the
lineage. Now in this case, we report ``<default deny>`` as the ACE
value and either the root ACL or ``<No ACL found on any object in
model lineage>`` if no ACL was found.
- When two views were registered with the same ``accept`` argument,
but were otherwise registered with the same arguments, if a request
entered the application which had an ``Accept`` header that accepted
*either* of the media types defined by the set of views registered
with predicates that otherwise matched, a more or less "random" one
view would "win". Now, we try harder to use the view callable
associated with the view configuration that has the most specific
``accept`` argument. Thanks to Alberto Valverde for an initial
patch.
Internals
---------
- The routes mapper is no longer a root factory wrapper. It is now
consulted directly by the router.
- The ``repoze.bfg.registry.make_registry`` callable has been removed.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.map_view`` callable has been removed.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.owrap_view`` callable has been removed.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.predicate_wrap`` callable has been removed.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.secure_view`` callable has been removed.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.authdebug_view`` callable has been removed.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.renderer_from_name`` callable has been
removed. Use ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.renderer_from_name``
instead (still not an API, however).
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.derive_view`` callable has been removed. Use
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.derive_view`` instead (still
not an API, however).
- The ``repoze.bfg.settings.get_options`` callable has been removed.
Its job has been subsumed by the ``repoze.bfg.settings.Settings``
class constructor.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.requestonly`` function has been moved to
``repoze.bfg.configuration.requestonly``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.rendered_response`` function has been moved to
``repoze.bfg.configuration.rendered_response``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.decorate_view`` function has been moved to
``repoze.bfg.configuration.decorate_view``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.MultiView`` class has been moved to
``repoze.bfg.configuration.MultiView``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.zcml.Uncacheable`` class has been removed.
- The ``repoze.bfg.resource.resource_spec`` function has been removed.
- All ZCML directives which deal with attributes which are paths now
use the ``path`` method of the ZCML context to resolve a relative
name to an absolute one (imperative configuration requirement).
- The ``repoze.bfg.scripting.get_root`` API now uses a 'real' WebOb
request rather than a FakeRequest when it sets up the request as a
threadlocal.
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.traverse`` API now uses a 'real' WebOb
request rather than a FakeRequest when it calls the traverser.
- The ``repoze.bfg.request.FakeRequest`` class has been removed.
- Most uses of the ZCA threadlocal API (the ``getSiteManager``,
``getUtility``, ``getAdapter``, ``getMultiAdapter`` threadlocal API)
have been removed from the core. Instead, when a threadlocal is
necessary, the core uses the
``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_registry`` API to obtain the
registry.
- The internal ILogger utility named ``repoze.bfg.debug`` is now just
an IDebugLogger unnamed utility. A named utility with the old name
is registered for b/w compat.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplateRendererFactory`` interface was
removed; it has become unused.
- Instead of depending on the ``martian`` package to do code scanning,
we now just use our own scanning routines.
- We now no longer have a dependency on ``repoze.zcml`` package;
instead, the ``repoze.bfg`` package includes implementations of the
``adapter``, ``subscriber`` and ``utility`` directives.
- Relating to the following functions:
``repoze.bfg.view.render_view``
``repoze.bfg.view.render_view_to_iterable``
``repoze.bfg.view.render_view_to_response``
``repoze.bfg.view.append_slash_notfound_view``
``repoze.bfg.view.default_notfound_view``
``repoze.bfg.view.default_forbidden_view``
``repoze.bfg.configuration.rendered_response``
``repoze.bfg.security.has_permission``
``repoze.bfg.security.authenticated_userid``
``repoze.bfg.security.effective_principals``
``repoze.bfg.security.view_execution_permitted``
``repoze.bfg.security.remember``
``repoze.bfg.security.forget``
``repoze.bfg.url.route_url``
``repoze.bfg.url.model_url``
``repoze.bfg.url.static_url``
``repoze.bfg.traversal.virtual_root``
Each of these functions now expects to be called with a request
object that has a ``registry`` attribute which represents the
current ``repoze.bfg`` registry. They fall back to obtaining the
registry from the threadlocal API.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Unit tests which use ``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` for the
purpose of isolating tests from one another may now begin to fail
due to lack of isolation between tests.
Here's why: In repoze.bfg 1.1 and prior, the registry returned by
``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_registry`` when no other
registry had been pushed on to the threadlocal stack was the
``zope.component.globalregistry.base`` global registry (aka the
result of ``zope.component.getGlobalSiteManager()``). In repoze.bfg
1.2+, however, the registry returned in this situation is the new
module-scope ``repoze.bfg.registry.global_registry`` object. The
``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` function clears the
``zope.component.globalregistry.base`` global registry
unconditionally. However, it does not know about the
``repoze.bfg.registry.global_registry`` object, so it does not clear
it.
If you use the ``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` function in the
``setUp`` of test cases in your unit test suite instead of using the
(more correct as of 1.1) ``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp``, you will need
to replace all calls to ``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` with a call
to ``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp``.
If replacing all calls to ``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` with a
call to ``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp`` is infeasible, you can put this
bit of code somewhere that is executed exactly **once** (*not* for
each test in a test suite; in the `` __init__.py`` of your package
or your package's ``tests`` subpackage would be a reasonable
place)::
import zope.testing.cleanup
from repoze.bfg.testing import setUp
zope.testing.cleanup.addCleanUp(setUp)
- When there is no "current registry" in the
``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.manager`` threadlocal data structure (this
is the case when there is no "current request" or we're not in the
midst of a ``r.b.testing.setUp``-bounded unit test), the ``.get``
method of the manager returns a data structure containing a *global*
registry. In previous releases, this function returned the global
Zope "base" registry: the result of
``zope.component.getGlobalSiteManager``, which is an instance of the
``zope.component.registry.Component`` class. In this release,
however, the global registry returns a globally importable instance
of the ``repoze.bfg.registry.Registry`` class. This registry
instance can always be imported as
``repoze.bfg.registry.global_registry``.
Effectively, this means that when you call
``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_registry`` when no request or
``setUp`` bounded unit test is in effect, you will always get back
the global registry that lives in
``repoze.bfg.registry.global_registry``. It also means that
``repoze.bfg`` APIs that *call* ``get_current_registry`` will use
this registry.
This change was made because ``repoze.bfg`` now expects the registry
it uses to have a slightly different API than a bare instance of
``zope.component.registry.Components``.
- View registration no longer registers a
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IViewPermission`` adapter (it is no longer
checked by the framework; since 1.1, views have been responsible for
providing their own security).
- The ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app`` callable no longer accepts the
``authentication_policy`` nor the ``authorization_policy``
arguments. This feature was deprecated in version 1.0 and has been
removed.
- Obscure: the machinery which configured views with a
``request_type`` *and* a ``route_name`` would ignore the request
interface implied by ``route_name`` registering a view only for the
interface implied by ``request_type``. In the unlikely event that
you were trying to use these two features together, the symptom
would have been that views that named a ``request_type`` but which
were also associated with routes were not found when the route
matched. Now if a view is configured with both a ``request_type``
and a ``route_name``, an error is raised.
- The ``route`` ZCML directive now no longer accepts the
``request_type`` or ``view_request_type`` attributes. These
attributes didn't actually work in any useful way (see entry above
this one).
- Because the ``repoze.bfg`` package now includes implementations of
the ``adapter``, ``subscriber`` and ``utility`` ZCML directives, it
is now an error to have ``<include package="repoze.zcml"
file="meta.zcml"/>`` in the ZCML of a ``repoze.bfg`` application. A
ZCML conflict error will be raised if your ZCML does so. This
shouldn't be an issue for "normal" installations; it has always been
the responsibility of the ``repoze.bfg.includes`` ZCML to include
this file in the past; it now just doesn't.
- The ``repoze.bfg.testing.zcml_configure`` API was removed. Use
the ``Configurator.load_zcml`` API instead.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app`` function is now nominally
deprecated. Its import and usage does not throw a warning, nor will
it probably ever disappear. However, using a
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` class is now the preferred
way to generate a WSGI application.
Note that ``make_app`` calls
``zope.component.getSiteManager.sethook(
repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_registry)`` on the caller's
behalf, hooking ZCA global API lookups, for backwards compatibility
purposes. If you disuse ``make_app``, your calling code will need
to perform this call itself, at least if your application uses the
ZCA global API (``getSiteManager``, ``getAdapter``, etc).
Dependencies
------------
- A dependency on the ``martian`` package has been removed (its
functionality is replaced internally).
- A dependency on the ``repoze.zcml`` package has been removed (its
functionality is replaced internally).
1.1.1 (2009-11-21)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- "Hybrid mode" applications (applications which explicitly used
traversal *after* url dispatch via ``<route>`` paths containing the
``*traverse`` element) were broken in 1.1-final and all 1.1 alpha
and beta releases. Views registered without a ``route_name`` route
shadowed views registered with a ``route_name`` inappropriately.
1.1 (2009-11-15)
================
Internals
---------
- Remove dead IRouteRequirement interface from ``repoze.bfg.zcml``
module.
Documentation
-------------
- Improve the "Extending an Existing Application" narrative chapter.
- Add more sections to the "Defending Design" chapter.
1.1b4 (2009-11-12)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Use ``alsoProvides`` in the urldispatch module to attach an
interface to the request rather than ``directlyProvides`` to avoid
disturbing interfaces set in a NewRequest event handler.
Documentation
-------------
- Move 1.0.1 and previous changelog to HISTORY.txt.
- Add examples to ``repoze.bfg.url.model_url`` docstring.
- Add "Defending BFG Design" chapter to frontpage docs.
Templates
---------
- Remove ``ez_setup.py`` and its import from all paster templates,
samples, and tutorials for ``distribute`` compatibility. The
documentation already explains how to install virtualenv (which will
include some ``setuptools`` package), so these files, imports and
usages were superfluous.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``options`` kw arg to the ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app``
function is deprecated. In its place is the keyword argument
``settings``. The ``options`` keyword continues to work, and a
deprecation warning is not emitted when it is detected. However,
the paster templates, code samples, and documentation now make
reference to ``settings`` rather than ``options``. This
change/deprecation was mainly made for purposes of clarity and
symmetry with the ``get_settings()`` API and discussions of
"settings" in various places in the docs: we want to use the same
name to refer to the same thing everywhere.
1.1b3 (2009-11-06)
==================
Features
--------
- ``repoze.bfg.testing.registerRoutesMapper`` testing facility added.
This testing function registers a routes "mapper" object in the
registry, for tests which require its presence. This function is
documented in the ``repoze.bfg.testing`` API documentation.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Compound statements that used an assignment entered into in an
interactive IPython session invoked via ``paster bfgshell`` no
longer fail to mutate the shell namespace correctly. For example,
this set of statements used to fail::
In [2]: def bar(x): return x
...:
In [3]: list(bar(x) for x in 'abc')
Out[3]: NameError: 'bar'
In this release, the ``bar`` function is found and the correct
output is now sent to the console. Thanks to Daniel Holth for the
patch.
- The ``bfgshell`` command did not function properly; it was still
expecting to be able to call the root factory with a bare
``environ`` rather than a request object.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.scripting.get_root`` function now expects a
``request`` object as its second argument rather than an
``environ``.
1.1b2 (2009-11-02)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Prevent PyPI installation failure due to ``easy_install`` trying way
too hard to guess the best version of Paste. When ``easy_install``
pulls from PyPI it reads links off various pages to determine "more
up to date" versions. It incorrectly picks up a link for an ancient
version of a package named "Paste-Deploy-0.1" (note the dash) when
trying to find the "Paste" distribution and somehow believes it's
the latest version of "Paste". It also somehow "helpfully" decides
to check out a version of this package from SVN. We pin the Paste
dependency version to a version greater than 1.7 to work around
this ``easy_install`` bug.
Documentation
-------------
- Fix "Hybrid" narrative chapter: stop claiming that ``<view>``
statements that mention a route_name need to come afer (in XML
order) the ``<route>`` statement which creates the route. This
hasn't been true since 1.1a1.
- "What's New in ``repoze.bfg`` 1.1" document added to narrative
documentation.
Features
--------
- Add a new event type: ``repoze.bfg.events.AfterTraversal``. Events
of this type will be sent after traversal is completed, but before
any view code is invoked. Like ``repoze.bfg.events.NewRequest``,
This event will have a single attribute: ``request`` representing
the current request. Unlike the request attribute of
``repoze.bfg.events.NewRequest`` however, during an AfterTraversal
event, the request object will possess attributes set by the
traverser, most notably ``context``, which will be the context used
when a view is found and invoked. The interface
``repoze.bfg.events.IAfterTraversal`` can be used to subscribe to
the event. For example::
<subscriber for="repoze.bfg.interfaces.IAfterTraversal"
handler="my.app.handle_after_traverse"/>
Like any framework event, a subscriber function should expect one
parameter: ``event``.
Dependencies
------------
- Rather than depending on ``chameleon.core`` and ``chameleon.zpt``
distributions individually, depend on Malthe's repackaged
``Chameleon`` distribution (which includes both ``chameleon.core``
and ``chameleon.zpt``).
1.1b1 (2009-11-01)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- The routes root factory called route factories and the default route
factory with an environ rather than a request. One of the symptoms
of this bug: applications generated using the ``bfg_zodb`` paster
template in 1.1a9 did not work properly.
- Reinstate ``renderer`` alias for ``view_renderer`` in the
``<route>`` ZCML directive (in-the-wild 1.1a bw compat).
- ``bfg_routesalchemy`` paster template: change ``<route>``
declarations: rename ``renderer`` attribute to ``view_renderer``.
- Header values returned by the ``authtktauthenticationpolicy``
``remember`` and ``forget`` methods would be of type ``unicode``.
This violated the WSGI spec, causing a ``TypeError`` to be raised
when these headers were used under ``mod_wsgi``.
- If a BFG app that had a route matching the root URL was mounted
under a path in modwsgi, ala ``WSGIScriptAlias /myapp
/Users/chrism/projects/modwsgi/env/bfg.wsgi``, the home route (a
route with the path of ``'/'`` or ``''``) would not match when the
path ``/myapp`` was visited (only when the path ``/myapp/`` was
visited). This is now fixed: if the urldispatch root factory notes
that the PATH_INFO is empty, it converts it to a single slash before
trying to do matching.
Documentation
-------------
- In ``<route>`` declarations in tutorial ZCML, rename ``renderer``
attribute to ``view_renderer`` (fwd compat).
- Fix various tutorials broken by 1.1a9 ``<route>`` directive changes.
Internal
--------
- Deal with a potential circref in the traversal module.
1.1a9 (2009-10-31)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- An incorrect ZCML conflict would be encountered when the
``request_param`` predicate attribute was used on the ZCML ``view``
directive if any two otherwise same-predicated views had the
combination of a predicate value with an ``=`` sign and one without
(e.g. ``a`` vs. ``a=123``).
Features
--------
- In previous versions of BFG, the "root factory" (the ``get_root``
callable passed to ``make_app`` or a function pointed to by the
``factory`` attribute of a route) was called with a "bare" WSGI
environment. In this version, and going forward, it will be called
with a ``request`` object. The request object passed to the factory
implements dictionary-like methods in such a way that existing root
factory code which expects to be passed an environ will continue to
work.
- The ``__call__`` of a plugin "traverser" implementation (registered
as an adapter for ``ITraverser`` or ``ITraverserFactory``) will now
receive a *request* as the single argument to its ``__call__``
method. In previous versions it was passed a WSGI ``environ``
object. The request object passed to the factory implements
dictionary-like methods in such a way that existing traverser code
which expects to be passed an environ will continue to work.
- The ZCML ``route`` directive's attributes ``xhr``,
``request_method``, ``path_info``, ``request_param``, ``header`` and
``accept`` are now *route* predicates rather than *view* predicates.
If one or more of these predicates is specified in the route
configuration, all of the predicates must return true for the route
to match a request. If one or more of the route predicates
associated with a route returns ``False`` when checked during a
request, the route match fails, and the next match in the routelist
is tried. This differs from the previous behavior, where no route
predicates existed and all predicates were considered view
predicates, because in that scenario, the next route was not tried.
Documentation
-------------
- Various changes were made to narrative and API documentation
supporting the change from passing a request rather than an environ
to root factories and traversers.
Internal
--------
- The request implements dictionary-like methods that mutate and query
the WSGI environ. This is only for the purpose of backwards
compatibility with root factories which expect an ``environ`` rather
than a request.
- The ``repoze.bfg.request.create_route_request_factory`` function,
which returned a request factory was removed in favor of a
``repoze.bfg.request.route_request_interface`` function, which
returns an interface.
- The ``repoze.bfg.request.Request`` class, which is a subclass of
``webob.Request`` now defines its own ``__setattr__``,
``__getattr__`` and ``__delattr__`` methods, which override the
default WebOb behavior. The default WebOb behavior stores
attributes of the request in ``self.environ['webob.adhoc_attrs']``,
and retrieves them from that dictionary during a ``__getattr__``.
This behavior was undesirable for speed and "expectation" reasons.
Now attributes of the ``request`` are stored in ``request.__dict__``
(as you otherwise might expect from an object that did not override
these methods).
- The router no longer calls ``repoze.bfg.traversal._traverse`` and
does its work "inline" (speed).
- Reverse the order in which the router calls the request factory and
the root factory. The request factory is now called first; the
resulting request is passed to the root factory.
- The ``repoze.bfg.request.request_factory`` function has been
removed. Its functionality is no longer required.
- The "routes root factory" that wraps the default root factory when
there are routes mentioned in the configuration now attaches an
interface to the request via ``zope.interface.directlyProvides``.
This replaces logic in the (now-gone)
``repoze.bfg.request.request_factory`` function.
- The ``route`` and ``view`` ZCML directives now register an interface
as a named utility (retrieved from
``repoze.bfg.request.route_request_interface``) rather than a
request factory (the previous return value of the now-missing
``repoze.bfg.request.create_route_request_factory``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.functional`` module was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.compat``.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Explicitly revert the feature introduced in 1.1a8: where the name
``root`` is available as an attribute of the request before a
NewRequest event is emitted. This makes some potential future
features impossible, or at least awkward (such as grouping traversal
and view lookup into a single adapter lookup).
- The ``containment``, ``attr`` and ``renderer`` attributes of the
``route`` ZCML directive were removed.
1.1a8 (2009-10-27)
==================
Features
--------
- Add ``path_info`` view configuration predicate.
- ``paster bfgshell`` now supports IPython if it's available for
import. Thanks to Daniel Holth for the initial patch.
- Add ``repoze.bfg.testing.registerSettings`` API, which is documented
in the "repoze.bfg.testing" API chapter. This allows for
registration of "settings" values obtained via
``repoze.bfg.settings.get_settings()`` for use in unit tests.
- The name ``root`` is available as an attribute of the request
slightly earlier now (before a NewRequest event is emitted).
``root`` is the result of the application "root factory".
- Added ``max_age`` parameter to ``authtktauthenticationpolicy`` ZCML
directive. If this value is set, it must be an integer representing
the number of seconds which the auth tkt cookie will survive.
Mainly, its existence allows the auth_tkt cookie to survive across
browser sessions.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Fix bug encountered during "scan" (when ``<scan ..>`` directive is
used in ZCML) introduced in 1.1a7. Symptom: ``AttributeError:
object has no attribute __provides__`` raised at startup time.
- The ``reissue_time`` argument to the ``authtktauthenticationpolicy``
ZCML directive now actually works. When it is set to an integer
value, an authticket set-cookie header is appended to the response
whenever a request requires authentication and 'now' minus the
authticket's timestamp is greater than ``reissue_time`` seconds.
Documentation
-------------
- Add a chapter titled "Request and Response" to the narrative
documentation, content cribbed from the WebOb documentation.
- Call out predicate attributes of ZCML directive within "Views"
chapter.
- Fix route_url documentation (``_query`` argument documented as
``query`` and ``_anchor`` argument documented as ``anchor``).
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``authtkt`` authentication policy ``remember`` method now no
longer honors ``token`` or ``userdata`` keyword arguments.
Internal
--------
- Change how ``bfg_view`` decorator works when used as a class method
decorator. In 1.1a7, the``scan``directive actually tried to grope
every class in scanned package at startup time, calling ``dir``
against each found class, and subsequently invoking ``getattr``
against each thing found by ``dir`` to see if it was a method. This
led to some strange symptoms (e.g. ``AttributeError: object has no
attribute __provides__``), and was generally just a bad idea. Now,
instead of groping classes for methods at startup time, we just
cause the ``bfg_view`` decorator itself to populate the method's
class' ``__dict__`` when it is used as a method decorator. This
also requires a nasty _getframe thing but it's slightly less nasty
than the startup time groping behavior. This is essentially a
reversion back to 1.1a6 "grokking" behavior plus some special magic
for using the ``bfg_view`` decorator as method decorator inside the
``bfg_view`` class itself.
- The router now checks for a ``global_response_headers`` attribute of
the request object before returning a response. If this value
exists, it is presumed to be a sequence of two-tuples, representing
a set of headers to append to the 'normal' response headers. This
feature is internal, rather than exposed externally, because it's
unclear whether it will stay around in the long term. It was added
to support the ``reissue_time`` feature of the authtkt
authentication policy.
- The interface ITraverserFactory is now just an alias for ITraverser.
1.1a7 (2009-10-18)
==================
Features
--------
- More than one ``@bfg_view`` decorator may now be stacked on top of
any number of others. Each invocation of the decorator registers a
single view configuration. For instance, the following combination
of decorators and a function will register two view configurations
for the same view callable::
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
@bfg_view(name='edit')
@bfg_view(name='change')
def edit(context, request):
pass
This makes it possible to associate more than one view configuration
with a single callable without requiring any ZCML.
- The ``@bfg_view`` decorator can now be used against a class method::
from webob import Response
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
class MyView(object):
def __init__(self, context, request):
self.context = context
self.request = request
@bfg_view(name='hello')
def amethod(self):
return Response('hello from %s!' % self.context)
When the bfg_view decorator is used against a class method, a view
is registered for the *class* (it's a "class view" where the "attr"
happens to be the name of the method it is attached to), so the
class it's defined within must have a suitable constructor: one that
accepts ``context, request`` or just ``request``.
Documentation
-------------
- Added ``Changing the Traverser`` and ``Changing How
:mod:`repoze.bfg.url.model_url` Generates a URL`` to the "Hooks"
narrative chapter of the docs.
Internal
--------
- Remove ``ez_setup.py`` and imports of it within ``setup.py``. In
the new world, and as per virtualenv setup instructions, people will
already have either setuptools or distribute.
1.1a6 (2009-10-15)
==================
Features
--------
- Add ``xhr``, ``accept``, and ``header`` view configuration
predicates to ZCML view declaration, ZCML route declaration, and
``bfg_view`` decorator. See the ``Views`` narrative documentation
chapter for more information about these predicates.
- Add ``setUp`` and ``tearDown`` functions to the
``repoze.bfg.testing`` module. Using ``setUp`` in a test setup and
``tearDown`` in a test teardown is now the recommended way to do
component registry setup and teardown. Previously, it was
recommended that a single function named
``repoze.bfg.testing.cleanUp`` be called in both the test setup and
tear down. ``repoze.bfg.testing.cleanUp`` still exists (and will
exist "forever" due to its widespread use); it is now just an alias
for ``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp`` and is nominally deprecated.
- The BFG component registry is now available in view and event
subscriber code as an attribute of the request
ie. ``request.registry``. This fact is currently undocumented
except for this note, because BFG developers never need to interact
with the registry directly anywhere else.
- The BFG component registry now inherits from ``dict``, meaning that
it can optionally be used as a simple dictionary. *Component*
registrations performed against it via e.g. ``registerUtility``,
``registerAdapter``, and similar API methods are kept in a
completely separate namespace than its dict members, so using the
its component API methods won't effect the keys and values in the
dictionary namespace. Likewise, though the component registry
"happens to be" a dictionary, use of mutating dictionary methods
such as ``__setitem__`` will have no influence on any component
registrations made against it. In other words, the registry object
you obtain via e.g. ``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_registry``
or ``request.registry`` happens to be both a component registry and
a dictionary, but using its component-registry API won't impact data
added to it via its dictionary API and vice versa. This is a
forward compatibility move based on the goals of "marco".
- Expose and document ``repoze.bfg.testing.zcml_configure`` API. This
function populates a component registry from a ZCML file for testing
purposes. It is documented in the "Unit and Integration Testing"
chapter.
Documentation
-------------
- Virtual hosting narrative docs chapter updated with info about
``mod_wsgi``.
- Point all index URLs at the literal 1.1 index (this alpha cycle may
go on a while).
- Various tutorial test modules updated to use
``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp`` and ``repoze.bfg.testing.tearDown``
methods in order to encourage this as best practice going forward.
- Added "Creating Integration Tests" section to unit testing narrative
documentation chapter. As a result, the name of the unittesting
chapter is now "Unit and Integration Testing".
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Importing ``getSiteManager`` and ``get_registry`` from
``repoze.bfg.registry`` is no longer supported. These imports were
deprecated in repoze.bfg 1.0. Import of ``getSiteManager`` should
be done as ``from zope.component import getSiteManager``. Import of
``get_registry`` should be done as ``from repoze.bfg.threadlocal
import get_current_registry``. This was done to prevent a circular
import dependency.
- Code bases which alternately invoke both
``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` and ``repoze.bfg.testing.cleanUp``
(treating them equivalently, using them interchangeably) in the
setUp/tearDown of unit tests will begin to experience test failures
due to lack of test isolation. The "right" mechanism is
``repoze.bfg.testing.cleanUp`` (or the combination of
``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp`` and
``repoze.bfg.testing.tearDown``). but a good number of legacy
codebases will use ``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` instead. We
support ``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` but not in combination with
``repoze.bfg.testing.cleanUp`` in the same codebase. You should use
one or the other test cleanup function in a single codebase, but not
both.
Internal
--------
- Created new ``repoze.bfg.configuration`` module which assumes
responsibilities previously held by the ``repoze.bfg.registry`` and
``repoze.bfg.router`` modules (avoid a circular import dependency).
- The result of the ``zope.component.getSiteManager`` function in unit
tests set up with ``repoze.bfg.testing.cleanUp`` or
``repoze.bfg.testing.setUp`` will be an instance of
``repoze.bfg.registry.Registry`` instead of the global
``zope.component.globalregistry.base`` registry. This also means
that the threadlocal ZCA API functions such as ``getAdapter`` and
``getUtility`` as well as internal BFG machinery (such as
``model_url`` and ``route_url``) will consult this registry within
unit tests. This is a forward compatibility move based on the goals
of "marco".
- Removed ``repoze.bfg.testing.addCleanUp`` function and associated
module-scope globals. This was never an API.
1.1a5 (2009-10-10)
==================
Documentation
-------------
- Change "Traversal + ZODB" and "URL Dispatch + SQLAlchemy" Wiki
tutorials to make use of the new-to-1.1 "renderer" feature (return
dictionaries from all views).
- Add tests to the "URL Dispatch + SQLAlchemy" tutorial after the
"view" step.
- Added a diagram of model graph traversal to the "Traversal"
narrative chapter of the documentation.
- An ``exceptions`` API chapter was added, documenting the new
``repoze.bfg.exceptions`` module.
- Describe "request-only" view calling conventions inside the
urldispatch narrative chapter, where it's most helpful.
- Add a diagram which explains the operation of the BFG router to the
"Router" narrative chapter.
Features
--------
- Add a new ``repoze.bfg.testing`` API: ``registerRoute``, for
registering routes to satisfy calls to
e.g. ``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` in unit tests.
- The ``notfound`` and ``forbidden`` ZCML directives now accept the
following additional attributes: ``attr``, ``renderer``, and
``wrapper``. These have the same meaning as they do in the context
of a ZCML ``view`` directive.
- For behavior like Django's ``APPEND_SLASH=True``, use the
``repoze.bfg.view.append_slash_notfound_view`` view as the Not Found
view in your application. When this view is the Not Found view
(indicating that no view was found), and any routes have been
defined in the configuration of your application, if the value of
``PATH_INFO`` does not already end in a slash, and if the value of
``PATH_INFO`` *plus* a slash matches any route's path, do an HTTP
redirect to the slash-appended PATH_INFO. Note that this will
*lose* ``POST`` data information (turning it into a GET), so you
shouldn't rely on this to redirect POST requests.
- Speed up ``repoze.bfg.location.lineage`` slightly.
- Speed up ``repoze.bfg.encode.urlencode`` (nee'
``repoze.bfg.url.urlencode``) slightly.
- Speed up ``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path``.
- Speed up ``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path_tuple`` slightly.
- Speed up ``repoze.bfg.traversal.traverse`` slightly.
- Speed up ``repoze.bfg.url.model_url`` slightly.
- Speed up ``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` slightly.
- Sped up ``repoze.bfg.traversal.ModelGraphTraverser:__call__``
slightly.
- Minor speedup of ``repoze.bfg.router.Router.__call__``.
- New ``repoze.bfg.exceptions`` module was created to house exceptions
that were previously sprinkled through various modules.
Internal
--------
- Move ``repoze.bfg.traversal._url_quote`` into ``repoze.bfg.encode``
as ``url_quote``.
Deprecations
------------
- The import of ``repoze.bfg.view.NotFound`` is deprecated in favor of
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound``. The old location still
functions, but emits a deprecation warning.
- The import of ``repoze.bfg.security.Unauthorized`` is deprecated in
favor of ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden``. The old location
still functions but emits a deprecation warning. The rename from
``Unauthorized`` to ``Forbidden`` brings parity to the name of
the exception and the system view it invokes when raised.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- We previously had a Unicode-aware wrapper for the
``urllib.urlencode`` function named ``repoze.bfg.url.urlencode``
which delegated to the stdlib function, but which marshalled all
unicode values to utf-8 strings before calling the stdlib version.
A newer replacement now lives in ``repoze.bfg.encode`` The
replacement does not delegate to the stdlib.
The replacement diverges from the stdlib implementation and the
previous ``repoze.bfg.url`` url implementation inasmuch as its
``doseq`` argument is now a decoy: it always behaves in the
``doseq=True`` way (which is the only sane behavior) for speed
purposes.
The old import location (``repoze.bfg.url.urlencode``) still
functions and has not been deprecated.
- In 0.8a7, the return value expected from an object implementing
``ITraverserFactory`` was changed from a sequence of values to a
dictionary containing the keys ``context``, ``view_name``,
``subpath``, ``traversed``, ``virtual_root``, ``virtual_root_path``,
and ``root``. Until now, old-style traversers which returned a
sequence have continued to work but have generated a deprecation
warning. In this release, traversers which return a sequence
instead of a dictionary will no longer work.
1.1a4 (2009-09-23)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- On 64-bit Linux systems, views that were members of a multiview
(orderings of views with predicates) were not evaluated in the
proper order. Symptom: in a configuration that had two views with
the same name but one with a ``request_method=POST`` predicate and
one without, the one without the predicate would be called
unconditionally (even if the request was a POST request). Thanks
much to Sebastien Douche for providing the buildbots that pointed
this out.
Documentation
-------------
- Added a tutorial which explains how to use ``repoze.session``
(ZODB-based sessions) in a ZODB-based repoze.bfg app.
- Added a tutorial which explains how to add ZEO to a ZODB-based
``repoze.bfg`` application.
- Added a tutorial which explains how to run a ``repoze.bfg``
application under `mod_wsgi <https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/>`_.
See "Running a repoze.bfg Application under mod_wsgi" in the
tutorials section of the documentation.
Features
--------
- Add a ``repoze.bfg.url.static_url`` API which is capable of
generating URLs to static resources defined by the ``<static>`` ZCML
directive. See the "Views" narrative chapter's section titled
"Generating Static Resource URLs" for more information.
- Add a ``string`` renderer. This renderer converts a non-Response
return value of any view callble into a string. It is documented in
the "Views" narrative chapter.
- Give the ``route`` ZCML directive the ``view_attr`` and
``view_renderer`` parameters (bring up to speed with 1.1a3
features). These can also be spelled as ``attr`` and ``renderer``.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- An object implementing the ``IRenderer`` interface (and
``ITemplateRenderer`, which is a subclass of ``IRenderer``) must now
accept an extra ``system`` argument in its ``__call__`` method
implementation. Values computed by the system (as opposed to by the
view) are passed by the system in the ``system`` parameter, which
will always be a dictionary. Keys in the dictionary include:
``view`` (the view object that returned the value),
``renderer_name`` (the template name or simple name of the
renderer), ``context`` (the context object passed to the view), and
``request`` (the request object passed to the view). Previously
only ITemplateRenderers received system arguments as elements inside
the main ``value`` dictionary.
Internal
--------
- The way ``bfg_view`` declarations are scanned for has been modified.
This should have no external effects.
- Speed: do not register an ITraverserFactory in configure.zcml;
instead rely on queryAdapter and a manual default to
ModelGraphTraverser.
- Speed: do not register an IContextURL in configure.zcml; instead
rely on queryAdapter and a manual default to TraversalContextURL.
- General speed microimprovements for helloworld benchmark: replace
try/excepts with statements which use 'in' keyword.
1.1a3 (2009-09-16)
==================
Documentation
-------------
- The "Views" narrative chapter in the documentation has been updated
extensively to discuss "renderers".
Features
--------
- A ``renderer`` attribute has been added to view configurations,
replacing the previous (1.1a2) version's ``template`` attribute. A
"renderer" is an object which accepts the return value of a view and
converts it to a string. This includes, but is not limited to,
templating systems.
- A new interface named ``IRenderer`` was added. The existing
interface, ``ITemplateRenderer`` now derives from this new
interface. This interface is internal.
- A new interface named ``IRendererFactory`` was added. An existing
interface named ``ITemplateRendererFactory`` now derives from this
interface. This interface is internal.
- The ``view`` attribute of the ``view`` ZCML directive is no longer
required if the ZCML directive also has a ``renderer`` attribute.
This is useful when the renderer is a template renderer and no names
need be passed to the template at render time.
- A new zcml directive ``renderer`` has been added. It is documented
in the "Views" narrative chapter of the documentation.
- A ZCML ``view`` directive (and the associated ``bfg_view``
decorator) can now accept a "wrapper" value. If a "wrapper" value
is supplied, it is the value of a separate view's *name* attribute.
When a view with a ``wrapper`` attribute is rendered, the "inner"
view is first rendered normally. Its body is then attached to the
request as "wrapped_body", and then a wrapper view name is looked up
and rendered (using ``repoze.bfg.render_view_to_response``), passed
the request and the context. The wrapper view is assumed to do
something sensible with ``request.wrapped_body``, usually inserting
its structure into some other rendered template. This feature makes
it possible to specify (potentially nested) "owrap" relationships
between views using only ZCML or decorators (as opposed always using
ZPT METAL and analogues to wrap view renderings in outer wrappers).
Dependencies
------------
- When used under Python < 2.6, BFG now has an installation time
dependency on the ``simplejson`` package.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.testing.registerDummyRenderer`` API has been
deprecated in favor of
``repoze.bfg.testing.registerTemplateRenderer``. A deprecation
warning is *not* issued at import time for the former name; it will
exist "forever"; its existence has been removed from the
documentation, however.
- The ``repoze.bfg.templating.renderer_from_cache`` function has been
moved to ``repoze.bfg.renderer.template_renderer_factory``. This
was never an API, but code in the wild was spotted that used it. A
deprecation warning is issued at import time for the former.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``ITemplateRenderer`` interface has been changed. Previously
its ``__call__`` method accepted ``**kw``. It now accepts a single
positional parameter named ``kw`` (REVISED: it accepts two
positional parameters as of 1.1a4: ``value`` and ``system``). This
is mostly an internal change, but it was exposed in APIs in one
place: if you've used the
``repoze.bfg.testing.registerDummyRenderer`` API in your tests with
a custom "renderer" argument with your own renderer implementation,
you will need to change that renderer implementation to accept
``kw`` instead of ``**kw`` in its ``__call__`` method (REVISED: make
it accept ``value`` and ``system`` positional arguments as of 1.1a4).
- The ``ITemplateRendererFactory`` interface has been changed.
Previously its ``__call__`` method accepted an ``auto_reload``
keyword parameter. Now its ``__call__`` method accepts no keyword
parameters. Renderers are now themselves responsible for
determining details of auto-reload. This is purely an internal
change. This interface was never external.
- The ``template_renderer`` ZCML directive introduced in 1.1a2 has
been removed. It has been replaced by the ``renderer`` directive.
- The previous release (1.1a2) added a view configuration attribute
named ``template``. In this release, the attribute has been renamed
to ``renderer``. This signifies that the attribute is more generic:
it can now be not just a template name but any renderer name (ala
``json``).
- In the previous release (1.1a2), the Chameleon text template
renderer was used if the system didn't associate the ``template``
view configuration value with a filename with a "known" extension.
In this release, you must use a ``renderer`` attribute which is a
path that ends with a ``.txt`` extension
(e.g. ``templates/foo.txt``) to use the Chameleon text renderer.
1.1a2 (2009-09-14)
==================
Features
--------
- A ZCML ``view`` directive (and the associated ``bfg_view``
decorator) can now accept an "attr" value. If an "attr" value is
supplied, it is considered a method named of the view object to be
called when the response is required. This is typically only good
for views that are classes or instances (not so useful for
functions, as functions typically have no methods other than
``__call__``).
- A ZCML ``view`` directive (and the associated ``bfg_view``
decorator) can now accept a "template" value. If a "template" value
is supplied, and the view callable returns a dictionary, the
associated template is rendered with the dictionary as keyword
arguments. See the section named "Views That Have a ``template``"
in the "Views" narrative documentation chapter for more information.
1.1a1 (2009-09-06)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- "tests" module removed from the bfg_alchemy paster template; these
tests didn't work.
- Bugfix: the ``discriminator`` for the ZCML "route" directive was
incorrect. It was possible to register two routes that collided
without the system spitting out a ConfigurationConflictError at
startup time.
Features
--------
- Feature addition: view predicates. These are exposed as the
``request_method``, ``request_param``, and ``containment``
attributes of a ZCML ``view`` declaration, or the respective
arguments to a ``@bfg_view`` decorator. View predicates can be used
to register a view for a more precise set of environment parameters
than was previously possible. For example, you can register two
views with the same ``name`` with different ``request_param``
attributes. If the ``request.params`` dict contains 'foo'
(request_param="foo"), one view might be called; if it contains
'bar' (request_param="bar"), another view might be called.
``request_param`` can also name a key/value pair ala ``foo=123``.
This will match only when the ``foo`` key is in the request.params
dict and it has the value '123'. This particular example makes it
possible to write separate view functions for different form
submissions. The other predicates, ``containment`` and
``request_method`` work similarly. ``containment`` is a view
predicate that will match only when the context's graph lineage has
an object possessing a particular class or interface, for example.
``request_method`` is a view predicate that will match when the HTTP
``REQUEST_METHOD`` equals some string (eg. 'POST').
- The ``@bfg_view`` decorator now accepts three additional arguments:
``request_method``, ``request_param``, and ``containment``.
``request_method`` is used when you'd like the view to match only a
request with a particular HTTP ``REQUEST_METHOD``; a string naming
the ``REQUEST_METHOD`` can also be supplied as ``request_type`` for
backwards compatibility. ``request_param`` is used when you'd like
a view to match only a request that contains a particular
``request.params`` key (with or without a value). ``containment``
is used when you'd like to match a request that has a context that
has some class or interface in its graph lineage. These are
collectively known as "view predicates".
- The ``route`` ZCML directive now honors ``view_request_method``,
``view_request_param`` and ``view_containment`` attributes, which
pass along these values to the associated view if any is provided.
Additionally, the ``request_type`` attribute can now be spelled as
``view_request_type``, and ``permission`` can be spelled as
``view_permission``. Any attribute which starts with ``view_`` can
now be spelled without the ``view_`` prefix, so ``view_for`` can be
spelled as ``for`` now, etc. Both forms are documented in the
urldispatch narrative documentation chapter.
- The ``request_param`` ZCML view directive attribute (and its
``bfg_view`` decorator cousin) can now specify both a key and a
value. For example, ``request_param="foo=123"`` means that the foo
key must have a value of ``123`` for the view to "match".
- Allow ``repoze.bfg.traversal.find_interface`` API to use a class
object as the argument to compare against the ``model`` passed in.
This means you can now do ``find_interface(model, SomeClass)`` and
the first object which is found in the lineage which has
``SomeClass`` as its class (or the first object found which has
``SomeClass`` as any of its superclasses) will be returned.
- Added ``static`` ZCML directive which registers a route for a view
that serves up files in a directory. See the "Views" narrative
documentation chapter's "Serving Static Resources Using a ZCML
Directive" section for more information.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.static`` class now accepts a string as its
first argument ("root_dir") that represents a package-relative name
e.g. ``somepackage:foo/bar/static``. This is now the preferred
mechanism for spelling package-relative static paths using this
class. A ``package_name`` keyword argument has been left around for
backwards compatibility. If it is supplied, it will be honored.
- The API ``repoze.bfg.testing.registerView`` now takes a
``permission`` argument. Use this instead of using
``repoze.bfg.testing.registerViewPermission``.
- The ordering of route declarations vs. the ordering of view
declarations that use a "route_name" in ZCML no longer matters.
Previously it had been impossible to use a route_name from a route
that had not yet been defined in ZCML (order-wise) within a "view"
declaration.
- The repoze.bfg router now catches both
``repoze.bfg.security.Unauthorized`` and
``repoze.bfg.view.NotFound`` exceptions while rendering a view.
When the router catches an ``Unauthorized``, it returns the
registered forbidden view. When the router catches a ``NotFound``,
it returns the registered notfound view.
Internal
--------
- Change urldispatch internals: Route object is now constructed using
a path, a name, and a factory instead of a name, a matcher, a
generator, and a factory.
- Move (non-API) default_view, default_forbidden_view, and
default_notfound_view functions into the ``repoze.bfg.view`` module
(moved from ``repoze.bfg.router``).
- Removed ViewPermissionFactory from ``repoze.bfg.security``. View
permission checking is now done by registering and looking up an
ISecuredView.
- The ``static`` ZCML directive now uses a custom root factory when
constructing a route.
- The interface ``IRequestFactories`` was removed from the
repoze.bfg.interfaces module. This interface was never an API.
- The function named ``named_request_factories`` and the data
structure named ``DEFAULT_REQUEST_FACTORIES`` have been removed from
the ``repoze.bfg.request`` module. These were never APIs.
- The ``IViewPermissionFactory`` interface has been removed. This was
never an API.
Documentation
-------------
- Request-only-convention examples in the "Views" narrative
documentation were broken.
- Fixed documentation bugs related to forget and remember in security API
docs.
- Fixed documentation for ``repoze.bfg.view.static`` (in narrative
``Views`` chapter).
Deprecations
------------
- The API ``repoze.bfg.testing.registerViewPermission`` has been
deprecated.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The interfaces ``IPOSTRequest``, ``IGETRequest``, ``IPUTRequest``,
``IDELETERequest``, and ``IHEADRequest`` have been removed from the
``repoze.bfg.interfaces`` module. These were not documented as APIs
post-1.0. Instead of using one of these, use a ``request_method``
ZCML attribute or ``request_method`` bfg_view decorator parameter
containing an HTTP method name (one of ``GET``, ``POST``, ``HEAD``,
``PUT``, ``DELETE``) instead of one of these interfaces if you were
using one explicitly. Passing a string in the set (``GET``,
``HEAD``, ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``DELETE``) as a ``request_type``
argument will work too. Rationale: instead of relying on interfaces
attached to the request object, BFG now uses a "view predicate" to
determine the request type.
- Views registered without the help of the ZCML ``view`` directive are
now responsible for performing their own authorization checking.
- The ``registry_manager`` backwards compatibility alias importable
from "repoze.bfg.registry", deprecated since repoze.bfg 0.9 has been
removed. If you are tring to use the registry manager within a
debug script of your own, use a combination of the
"repoze.bfg.paster.get_app" and "repoze.bfg.scripting.get_root" APIs
instead.
- The ``INotFoundAppFactory`` interface has been removed; it has
been deprecated since repoze.bfg 0.9. If you have something like
the following in your ``configure.zcml``::
<utility provides="repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundAppFactory"
component="helloworld.factories.notfound_app_factory"/>
Replace it with something like::
<notfound
view="helloworld.views.notfound_view"/>
See "Changing the Not Found View" in the "Hooks" chapter of the
documentation for more information.
- The ``IUnauthorizedAppFactory`` interface has been removed; it has
been deprecated since repoze.bfg 0.9. If you have something like
the following in your ``configure.zcml``::
<utility provides="repoze.bfg.interfaces.IUnauthorizedAppFactory"
component="helloworld.factories.unauthorized_app_factory"/>
Replace it with something like::
<forbidden
view="helloworld.views.forbidden_view"/>
See "Changing the Forbidden View" in the "Hooks" chapter of the
documentation for more information.
- ``ISecurityPolicy``-based security policies, deprecated since
repoze.bfg 0.9, have been removed. If you have something like this
in your ``configure.zcml``, it will no longer work::
<utility
provides="repoze.bfg.interfaces.ISecurityPolicy"
factory="repoze.bfg.security.RemoteUserInheritingACLSecurityPolicy"
/>
If ZCML like the above exists in your application, you will receive
an error at startup time. Instead of the above, you'll need
something like::
<remoteuserauthenticationpolicy/>
<aclauthorizationpolicy/>
This is just an example. See the "Security" chapter of the
repoze.bfg documentation for more information about configuring
security policies.
- Custom ZCML directives which register an authentication or
authorization policy (ala "authtktauthenticationpolicy" or
"aclauthorizationpolicy") should register the policy "eagerly" in
the ZCML directive instead of from within a ZCML action. If an
authentication or authorization policy is not found in the component
registry by the view machinery during deferred ZCML processing, view
security will not work as expected.
1.0.1 (2009-07-22)
==================
- Added support for ``has_resource``, ``resource_isdir``, and
``resource_listdir`` to the resource "OverrideProvider"; this fixes
a bug with a symptom that a file could not be overridden in a
resource directory unless a file with the same name existed in the
original directory being overridden.
- Fixed documentation bug showing invalid test for values from the
``matchdict``: they are stored as attributes of the ``Article``, rather
than subitems.
- Fixed documentation bug showing wrong environment key for the ``matchdict``
produced by the matching route.
- Added a workaround for a bug in Python 2.6, 2.6.1, and 2.6.2 having
to do with a recursion error in the mimetypes module when trying to
serve static files from Paste's FileApp:
https://bugs.python.org/issue5853. Symptom: File
"/usr/lib/python2.6/mimetypes.py", line 244, in guess_type return
guess_type(url, strict) RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth
exceeded. Thanks to Armin Ronacher for identifying the symptom and
pointing out a fix.
- Minor edits to tutorials for accuracy based on feedback.
- Declared Paste and PasteDeploy dependencies.
1.0 (2009-07-05)
================
- Retested and added some content to GAE tutorial.
- Edited "Extending" narrative docs chapter.
- Added "Deleting the Database" section to the "Defining Models"
chapter of the traversal wiki tutorial.
- Spell checking of narratives and tutorials.
1.0b2 (2009-07-03)
==================
- ``remoteuserauthenticationpolicy`` ZCML directive didn't work
without an ``environ_key`` directive (didn't match docs).
- Fix ``configure_zcml`` filespec check on Windows. Previously if an
absolute filesystem path including a drive letter was passed as
``filename`` (or as ``configure_zcml`` in the options dict) to
``repoze.bfg.router.make_app``, it would be treated as a
package:resource_name specification.
- Fix inaccuracies and import errors in bfgwiki (traversal+ZODB) and
bfgwiki2 (urldispatch+SA) tutorials.
- Use bfgsite index for all tutorial setup.cfg files.
- Full documentation grammar/style/spelling audit.
1.0b1 (2009-07-02)
==================
Features
--------
- Allow a Paste config file (``configure_zcml``) value or an
environment variable (``BFG_CONFIGURE_ZCML``) to name a ZCML file
(optionally package-relative) that will be used to bootstrap the
application. Previously, the integrator could not influence which
ZCML file was used to do the boostrapping (only the original
application developer could do so).
Documentation
-------------
- Added a "Resources" chapter to the narrative documentation which
explains how to override resources within one package from another
package.
- Added an "Extending" chapter to the narrative documentation which
explains how to extend or modify an existing BFG application using
another Python package and ZCML.
1.0a9 (2009-07-01)
==================
Features
--------
- Make it possible to pass strings in the form
"package_name:relative/path" to APIs like ``render_template``,
``render_template_to_response``, and ``get_template``. Sometimes
the package in which a caller lives is a direct namespace package,
so the module which is returned is semi-useless for navigating from.
In this way, the caller can control the horizontal and vertical of
where things get looked up from.
1.0a8 (2009-07-01)
==================
Deprecations
------------
- Deprecate the ``authentication_policy`` and ``authorization_policy``
arguments to ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app``. Instead, developers
should use the various authentication policy ZCML directives
(``repozewho1authenticationpolicy``,
``remoteuserauthenticationpolicy`` and
``authtktauthenticationpolicy``) and the `aclauthorizationpolicy``
authorization policy directive as described in the changes to the
"Security" narrative documentation chapter and the wiki tutorials.
Features
--------
- Add three new ZCML directives which configure authentication
policies:
- ``repozewho1authenticationpolicy``
- ``remoteuserauthenticationpolicy``
- ``authtktauthenticationpolicy``
- Add a new ZCML directive which configures an ACL authorization
policy named ``aclauthorizationpolicy``.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Bug fix: when a ``repoze.bfg.resource.PackageOverrides`` class was
instantiated, and the package it was overriding already had a
``__loader__`` attribute, it would fail at startup time, even if the
``__loader__`` attribute was another PackageOverrides instance. We
now replace any ``__loader__`` that is also a PackageOverrides
instance. Symptom: ``ConfigurationExecutionError: <type
'exceptions.TypeError'>: Package <module 'karl.views' from
'/Users/chrism/projects/osi/bfgenv/src/karl/karl/views/__init__.pyc'>
already has a __loader__ (probably a module in a zipped egg)``.
1.0a7 (2009-06-30)
==================
Features
--------
- Add a ``reload_resources`` configuration file setting (aka the
``BFG_RELOAD_RESOURCES`` environment variable). When this is set to
true, the server never needs to be restarted when moving files
between directory resource overrides (esp. for templates currently).
- Add a ``reload_all`` configuration file setting (aka the
``BFG_RELOAD_ALL`` environment variable) that implies both
``reload_resources`` and ``reload_templates``.
- The ``static`` helper view class now uses a ``PackageURLParser`` in
order to allow for the overriding of static resources (CSS / logo
files, etc) using the ``resource`` ZCML directive. The
``PackageURLParser`` class was added to a (new) ``static`` module in
BFG; it is a subclass of the ``StaticURLParser`` class in
``paste.urlparser``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.templating.renderer_from_cache`` function now
checks for the ``reload_resources`` setting; if it's true, it does
not register a template renderer (it won't use the registry as a
template renderer cache).
Documentation
-------------
- Add ``pkg_resources`` to the glossary.
- Update the "Environment" docs to note the existence of
``reload_resources`` and ``reload_all``.
- Updated the ``bfg_alchemy`` paster template to include two views:
the view on the root shows a list of links to records; the view on
a record shows the details for that object.
Internal
--------
- Use a colon instead of a tab as the separator between package name
and relpath to form the "spec" when register a ITemplateRenderer.
- Register a ``repoze.bfg.resource.OverrideProvider`` as a
pkg_resources provider only for modules which are known to have
overrides, instead of globally, when a <resource> directive is used
(performance).
1.0a6 (2009-06-29)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Use ``caller_package`` function instead of ``caller_module``
function within ``templating`` to avoid needing to name the caller
module in resource overrides (actually match docs).
- Make it possible to override templates stored directly in a module
with templates in a subdirectory of the same module, stored directly
within another module, or stored in a subdirectory of another module
(actually match docs).
1.0a5 (2009-06-28)
==================
Features
--------
- A new ZCML directive exists named "resource". This ZCML directive
allows you to override Chameleon templates within a package (both
directories full of templates and individual template files) with
other templates in the same package or within another package. This
allows you to "fake out" a view's use of a template, causing it to
retrieve a different template than the one actually named by a
relative path to a call like
``render_template_to_response('templates/mytemplate.pt')``. For
example, you can override a template file by doing::
<resource
to_override="some.package:templates/mytemplate.pt"
override_with="another.package:othertemplates/anothertemplate.pt"
/>
The string passed to "to_override" and "override_with" is named a
"specification". The colon separator in a specification separates
the package name from a package-relative directory name. The colon
and the following relative path are optional. If they are not
specified, the override attempts to resolve every lookup into a
package from the directory of another package. For example::
<resource
to_override="some.package"
override_with="another.package"
/>
Individual subdirectories within a package can also be overridden::
<resource
to_override="some.package:templates/"
override_with="another.package:othertemplates/"
/>
If you wish to override a directory with another directory, you must
make sure to attach the slash to the end of both the ``to_override``
specification and the ``override_with`` specification. If you fail
to attach a slash to the end of a specification that points a
directory, you will get unexpected results. You cannot override a
directory specification with a file specification, and vice versa (a
startup error will occur if you try).
You cannot override a resource with itself (a startup error will
occur if you try).
Only individual *package* resources may be overridden. Overrides
will not traverse through subpackages within an overridden package.
This means that if you want to override resources for both
``some.package:templates``, and ``some.package.views:templates``,
you will need to register two overrides.
The package name in a specification may start with a dot, meaning
that the package is relative to the package in which the ZCML file
resides. For example::
<resource
to_override=".subpackage:templates/"
override_with="another.package:templates/"
/>
Overrides for the same ``to_overrides`` specification can be named
multiple times within ZCML. Each ``override_with`` path will be
consulted in the order defined within ZCML, forming an override
search path.
Resource overrides can actually override resources other than
templates. Any software which uses the ``pkg_resources``
``get_resource_filename``, ``get_resource_stream`` or
``get_resource_string`` APIs will obtain an overridden file when an
override is used. However, the only built-in facility which uses
the ``pkg_resources`` API within BFG is the templating stuff, so we
only call out template overrides here.
- Use the ``pkg_resources`` API to locate template filenames instead
of dead-reckoning using the ``os.path`` module.
- The ``repoze.bfg.templating`` module now uses ``pkg_resources`` to
locate and register template files instead of using an absolute
path name.
1.0a4 (2009-06-25)
==================
Features
--------
- Cause ``:segment`` matches in route paths to put a Unicode-decoded
and URL-dequoted value in the matchdict for the value matched.
Previously a non-decoded non-URL-dequoted string was placed in the
matchdict as the value.
- Cause ``*remainder`` matches in route paths to put a *tuple* in the
matchdict dictionary in order to be able to present Unicode-decoded
and URL-dequoted values for the traversal path. Previously a
non-decoded non-URL-dequoted string was placed in the matchdict as
the value.
- Add optional ``max_age`` keyword value to the ``remember`` method of
``repoze.bfg.authentication.AuthTktAuthenticationPolicy``; if this
value is passed to ``remember``, the generated cookie will have a
corresponding Max-Age value.
Documentation
-------------
- Add information to the URL Dispatch narrative documentation about
path pattern matching syntax.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Make ``route_url`` URL-quote segment replacements during generation.
Remainder segments are not quoted.
1.0a3 (2009-06-24)
==================
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- ``repoze.bfg`` no longer relies on the Routes package to interpret
URL paths. All known existing ``path`` patterns will continue to
work with the reimplemented logic, which lives in
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch``. ``<route>`` ZCML directives which use
certain attributes (uncommon ones) may not work (see "Backwards
Incompatibilities" below).
Bug Fixes
---------
- ``model_url`` when passed a request that was generated as a result
of a route match would fail in a call to ``route.generate``.
- BFG-on-GAE didn't work due to a corner case bug in the fallback
Python implementation of ``threading.local`` (symptom:
"Initialization arguments are not supported"). Thanks to Michael
Bernstein for the bug report.
Documentation
-------------
- Added a "corner case" explanation to the "Hybrid Apps" chapter
explaining what to do when "the wrong" view is matched.
- Use ``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` API in tutorials rather than Routes
``url_for`` API.
Features
--------
- Added the ``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` API. This API allows you to
generate URLs based on ``<route>`` declarations. See the URL
Dispatch narrative chapter and the "repoze.bfg.url" module API
documentation for more information.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- As a result of disusing Routes, using the Routes ``url_for`` API
inside a BFG application (as was suggested by previous iterations of
tutorials) will no longer work. Use the
``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` method instead.
- The following attributes on the ``<route>`` ZCML directive no longer
work: ``encoding``, ``static``, ``filter``, ``condition_method``,
``condition_subdomain``, ``condition_function``, ``explicit``, or
``subdomains``. These were all Routes features.
- The ``<route>`` ZCML directive no longer supports the
``<requirement>`` subdirective. This was a Routes feature.
1.0a2 (2009-06-23)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``bfg_routesalchemy`` paster template app tests failed due to a
mismatch between test and view signatures.
Features
--------
- Add a ``view_for`` attribute to the ``route`` ZCML directive. This
attribute should refer to an interface or a class (ala the ``for``
attribute of the ``view`` ZCML directive).
Documentation
-------------
- Conditional documentation in installation section ("how to install a
Python interpreter").
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``callback`` argument of the ``repoze.bfg.authentication``
authentication policies named ``RepozeWho1AuthenticationPolicy``,
``RemoteUserAuthenticationPolicy``, and
``AuthTktAuthenticationPolicy`` now must accept two positional
arguments: the original argument accepted by each (userid or
identity) plus a second argument, which will be the current request.
Apologies, this is required to service finding groups when there is
no "global" database connection.
1.0a1 (2009-06-22)
==================
Features
--------
- A new ZCML directive was added named ``notfound``. This ZCML
directive can be used to name a view that should be invoked when the
request can't otherwise be resolved to a view callable. For example::
<notfound
view="helloworld.views.notfound_view"/>
- A new ZCML directive was added named ``forbidden``. This ZCML
directive can be used to name a view that should be invoked when a
view callable for a request is found, but cannot be invoked due to
an authorization failure. For example::
<forbidden
view="helloworld.views.forbidden_view"/>
- Allow views to be *optionally* defined as callables that accept only
a request object, instead of both a context and a request (which
still works, and always will). The following types work as views in
this style:
- functions that accept a single argument ``request``, e.g.::
def aview(request):
pass
- new and old-style classes that have an ``__init__`` method that
accepts ``self, request``, e.g.::
def View(object):
__init__(self, request):
pass
- Arbitrary callables that have a ``__call__`` method that accepts
``self, request``, e.g.::
def AView(object):
def __call__(self, request):
pass
view = AView()
This likely should have been the calling convention all along, as
the request has ``context`` as an attribute already, and with views
called as a result of URL dispatch, having the context in the
arguments is not very useful. C'est la vie.
- Cache the absolute path in the caller's package globals within
``repoze.bfg.path`` to get rid of repeated (expensive) calls to
os.path.abspath.
- Add ``reissue_time`` and ``timeout`` parameters to
``repoze.bfg.authentication.AuthTktAuthenticationPolicy``
constructor. If these are passed, cookies will be reset every so
often (cadged from the same change to repoze.who lately).
- The matchdict related to the matching of a Routes route is available
on the request as the ``matchdict`` attribute:
``request.matchdict``. If no route matched, this attribute will be
None.
- Make 404 responses slightly cheaper by showing
``environ["PATH_INFO"]`` on the notfound result page rather than the
fullly computed URL.
- Move LRU cache implementation into a separate package
(``repoze.lru``).
- The concepts of traversal and URL dispatch have been unified. It is
now possible to use the same sort of factory as both a traversal
"root factory" and what used to be referred to as a urldispatch
"context factory".
- When the root factory argument (as a first argument) passed to
``repoze.bfg.router.make_app`` is ``None``, a *default* root factory
is used. This is in support of using routes as "root finders"; it
supplants the idea that there is a default
``IRoutesContextFactory``.
- The `view`` ZCML statement and the ``repoze.bfg.view.bfg_view``
decorator now accept an extra argument: ``route_name``. If a
``route_name`` is specified, it must match the name of a previously
defined ``route`` statement. When it is specified, the view will
only be called when that route matches during a request.
- It is now possible to perform traversal *after* a route has matched.
Use the pattern ``*traverse`` in a ``<route>`` ``path`` attribute
within ZCML, and the path remainder which it matches will be used as
a traversal path.
- When any route defined matches, the WSGI environment will now
contain a key ``bfg.routes.route`` (the Route object which matched),
and a key ``bfg.routes.matchdict`` (the result of calling route.match).
Deprecations
------------
- Utility registrations against
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundView`` and
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IForbiddenView`` are now deprecated. Use
the ``notfound`` and ``forbidden`` ZCML directives instead (see the
"Hooks" chapter for more information). Such registrations will
continue to work, but the notfound and forbidden directives do
"extra work" to ensure that the callable named by the directive can
be called by the router even if it's a class or
request-argument-only view.
Removals
--------
- The ``IRoutesContext``, ``IRoutesContextFactory``, and
``IContextNotFound`` interfaces were removed from
``repoze.bfg.interfaces``. These were never APIs.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesContextNotFound``,
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesModelTraverser`` and
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesContextURL`` classes were removed.
These were also never APIs.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Moved the ``repoze.bfg.push`` module, which implemented the ``pushpage``
decorator, into a separate distribution, ``repoze.bfg.pushpage``.
Applications which used this decorator should continue to work after
adding that distribution to their installation requirements.
- Changing the default request factory via an IRequestFactory utility
registration (as used to be documented in the "Hooks" chapter's
"Changing the request factory" section) is no longer supported. The
dance to manufacture a request is complicated as a result of
unifying traversal and url dispatch, making it highly unlikely for
anyone to be able to override it properly. For those who just want
to decorate or modify a request, use a NewRequestEvent subscriber
(see the Events chapter in the documentation).
- The ``repoze.bfg.IRequestFactory`` interface was removed. See the
bullet above for why.
- Routes "context factories" (spelled as the factory argument to a
route statement in ZCML) must now expect the WSGI environ as a
single argument rather than a set of keyword arguments. They can
obtain the match dictionary by asking for
environ['bfg.routes.matchdict']. This is the same set of keywords
that used to be passed to urldispatch "context factories" in BFG 0.9
and below.
- Using the ``@zope.component.adapter`` decorator on a bfg view
function no longer works. Use the ``@repoze.bfg.view.bfg_view``
decorator instead to mark a function (or a class) as a view.
- The name under which the matching route object is found in the
environ was changed from ``bfg.route`` to ``bfg.routes.route``.
- Finding the root is now done *before* manufacturing a request object
(and sending a new request event) within the router (it used to be
performed afterwards).
- Adding ``*path_info`` to a route no longer changes the PATH_INFO for
a request that matches using URL dispatch. This feature was only
there to service the ``repoze.bfg.wsgi.wsgiapp2`` decorator and it
did it wrong; use ``*subpath`` instead now.
- The values of ``subpath``, ``traversed``, and ``virtual_root_path``
attached to the request object are always now tuples instead of
lists (performance).
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``bfg_alchemy`` Paster template named "repoze.tm" in its
pipeline rather than "repoze.tm2", causing the startup to fail.
- Move BBB logic for registering an
IAuthenticationPolicy/IForbiddenView/INotFoundView based on older
concepts from the router module's ``make_app`` function into the
``repoze.bfg.zcml.zcml_configure`` callable, to service
compatibility with scripts that use "zope.configuration.xmlconfig"
(replace with ``repoze.bfg.zml.zcml_configure`` as necessary to get
BBB logic)
Documentation
-------------
- Add interface docs related to how to create authentication policies
and authorization policies to the "Security" narrative chapter.
- Added a (fairly sad) "Combining Traversal and URL Dispatch" chapter
to the narrative documentation. This explains the usage of
``*traverse`` and ``*subpath`` in routes URL patters.
- A "router" chapter explaining the request/response lifecycle at a
high level was added.
- Replaced all mentions and explanations of a routes "context factory"
with equivalent explanations of a "root factory" (context factories
have been disused).
- Updated Routes bfgwiki2 tutorial to reflect the fact that context
factories are now no longer used.
0.9.1 (2009-06-02)
==================
Features
--------
- Add API named ``repoze.bfg.settings.get_settings`` which retrieves a
derivation of values passed as the ``options`` value of
``repoze.bfg.router.make_app``. This API should be preferred
instead of using getUtility(ISettings). I added a new
``repoze.bfg.settings`` API document as well.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Restored missing entry point declaration for bfg_alchemy paster
template, which was accidentally removed in 0.9.
Documentation
-------------
- Fix a reference to ``wsgiapp`` in the ``wsgiapp2`` API documentation
within the ``repoze.bfg.wsgi`` module.
API Removals
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.location.locate`` API was removed: it didn't do
enough to be very helpful and had a misleading name.
0.9 (2009-06-01)
================
Bug Fixes
---------
- It was not possible to register a custom ``IRoutesContextFactory``
for use as a default context factory as documented in the "Hooks"
chapter.
Features
--------
- The ``request_type`` argument of ZCML ``view`` declarations and
``bfg_view`` decorators can now be one of the strings ``GET``,
``POST``, ``PUT``, ``DELETE``, or ``HEAD`` instead of a reference to
the respective interface type imported from
``repoze.bfg.interfaces``.
- The ``route`` ZCML directive now accepts ``request_type`` as an
alias for its ``condition_method`` argument for symmetry with the
``view`` directive.
- The ``bfg_routesalchemy`` paster template now provides a unit test
and actually uses the database during a view rendering.
Removals
--------
- Remove ``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.setManager``. It was only used in
unit tests.
- Remove ``repoze.bfg.wsgi.HTTPException``,
``repoze.bfg.wsgi.NotFound``, and ``repoze.bfg.wsgi.Unauthorized``.
These classes were disused with the introduction of the
``IUnauthorizedView`` and ``INotFoundView`` machinery.
Documentation
-------------
- Add description to narrative templating chapter about how to use
Chameleon text templates.
- Changed Views narrative chapter to use method strings rather than
interface types, and moved advanced interface type usage to Events
narrative chapter.
- Added a Routes+SQLAlchemy wiki tutorial.
0.9a8 (2009-05-31)
==================
Features
--------
- It is now possible to register a custom
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundView`` for a given application.
This feature replaces the
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundAppFactory`` feature previously
described in the Hooks chapter. The INotFoundView will be called
when the framework detects that a view lookup done as a result of a
request fails; it should accept a context object and a request
object; it should return an IResponse object (a webob response,
basically). See the Hooks narrative chapter of the BFG docs for
more info.
- The error presented when a view invoked by the router returns a
non-response object now includes the view's name for troubleshooting
purposes.
Bug Fixes
---------
- A "new response" event is emitted for forbidden and notfound views.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundAppFactory`` interface has been
deprecated in favor of using the new
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundView`` mechanism.
Renames
-------
- Renamed ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IForbiddenResponseFactory`` to
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IForbiddenView``.
0.9a7 (2009-05-30)
==================
Features
--------
- Remove "context" argument from ``effective_principals`` and
``authenticated_userid`` function APIs in ``repoze.bfg.security``,
effectively a doing reversion to 0.8 and before behavior. Both
functions now again accept only the ``request`` parameter.
0.9a6 (2009-05-29)
==================
Documentation
-------------
- Changed "BFG Wiki" tutorial to use AuthTktAuthenticationPolicy
rather than repoze.who.
Features
--------
- Add an AuthTktAuthenticationPolicy. This policy retrieves
credentials from an auth_tkt cookie managed by the application
itself (instead of relying on an upstream data source for
authentication data). See the Security API chapter of the
documentation for more info.
- Allow RemoteUserAuthenticationPolicy and
RepozeWho1AuthenticationPolicy to accept various constructor
arguments. See the Security API chapter of the documentation for
more info.
0.9a5 (2009-05-28)
==================
Features
--------
- Add a ``get_app`` API functions to the ``paster`` module. This
obtains a WSGI application from a config file given a config file
name and a section name. See the ``repoze.bfg.paster`` API docs for
more information.
- Add a new module named ``scripting``. It contains a ``get_root``
API function, which, provided a Router instance, returns a traversal
root object and a "closer". See the ``repoze.bfg.scripting`` API
docs for more info.
0.9a4 (2009-05-27)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Try checking for an "old style" security policy *after* we parse
ZCML (thinko).
0.9a3 (2009-05-27)
==================
Features
--------
- Allow IAuthenticationPolicy and IAuthorizationPolicy to be
overridden via ZCML registrations (do ZCML parsing after
registering these in router.py).
Documentation
-------------
- Added "BFG Wiki" tutorial to documentation; it describes
step-by-step how to create a traversal-based ZODB application with
authentication.
Deprecations
------------
- Added deprecations for imports of ``ACLSecurityPolicy``,
``InheritingACLSecurityPolicy``, ``RemoteUserACLSecurityPolicy``,
``RemoteUserInheritingACLSecurityPolicy``, ``WhoACLSecurityPolicy``,
and ``WhoInheritingACLSecurityPolicy`` from the
``repoze.bfg.security`` module; for the meantime (for backwards
compatibility purposes) these live in the ``repoze.bfg.secpols``
module. Note however, that the entire concept of a "security
policy" is deprecated in BFG in favor of separate authentication and
authorization policies, so any use of a security policy will
generate additional deprecation warnings even if you do start using
``repoze.bfg.secpols``. ``repoze.bfg.secpols`` will disappear in a
future release of ``repoze.bfg``.
Deprecated Import Alias Removals
--------------------------------
- Remove ``repoze.bfg.template`` module. All imports from this
package have been deprecated since 0.3.8. Instead, import
``get_template``, ``render_template``, and
``render_template_to_response`` from the
``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` module.
- Remove backwards compatibility import alias for
``repoze.bfg.traversal.split_path`` (deprecated since 0.6.5). This
must now be imported as ``repoze.bfg.traversal.traversal_path``).
- Remove backwards compatibility import alias for
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesContext`` (deprecated since 0.6.5).
This must now be imported as
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.DefaultRoutesContext``.
- Removed backwards compatibility import aliases for
``repoze.bfg.router.get_options`` and ``repoze.bfg.router.Settings``
(deprecated since 0.6.2). These both must now be imported from
``repoze.bfg.settings``.
- Removed backwards compatibility import alias for
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRootPolicy`` (deprecated since 0.6.2). It
must be imported as ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRootFactory`` now.
- Removed backwards compatibility import alias for
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplate`` (deprecated since 0.4.4). It
must be imported as ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplateRenderer`` now.
- Removed backwards compatibility import alias for
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplateFactory`` (deprecated since 0.4.4).
It must be imported as
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplateRendererFactory`` now.
- Removed backwards compatibility import alias for
``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt.ZPTTemplateFactory`` (deprecated since
0.4.4). This must be imported as ``repoze.bfg.ZPTTemplateRenderer``
now.
0.9a2 (2009-05-27)
==================
Features
--------
- A paster command has been added named "bfgshell". This command can
be used to get an interactive prompt with your BFG root object in
the global namespace. E.g.::
bin/paster bfgshell /path/to/myapp.ini myapp
See the ``Project`` chapter in the BFG documentation for more
information.
Deprecations
------------
- The name ``repoze.bfg.registry.registry_manager`` was never an API,
but scripts in the wild were using it to set up an environment for
use under a debug shell. A backwards compatibility shim has been
added for this purpose, but the feature is deprecated.
0.9a1 (2009-5-27)
=================
Features
--------
- New API functions named ``forget`` and ``remember`` are available in
the ``security`` module. The ``forget`` function returns headers
which will cause the currently authenticated user to be logged out
when set in a response. The ``remember`` function (when passed the
proper arguments) will return headers which will cause a principal
to be "logged in" when set in a response. See the Security API
chapter of the docs for more info.
- New keyword arguments to the ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app`` call
have been added: ``authentication_policy`` and
``authorization_policy``. These should, respectively, be an
implementation of an authentication policy (an object implementing
the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IAuthenticationPolicy`` interface) and
an implementation of an authorization policy (an object implementing
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IAuthorizationPolicy)``. Concrete
implementations of authentication policies exist in
``repoze.bfg.authentication``. Concrete implementations of
authorization policies exist in ``repoze.bfg.authorization``.
Both ``authentication_policy`` and ``authorization_policy`` default
to ``None``.
If ``authentication_policy`` is ``None``, but
``authorization_policy`` is *not* ``None``, then
``authorization_policy`` is ignored (the ability to do authorization
depends on authentication).
If the ``authentication_policy`` argument is *not* ``None``, and the
``authorization_policy`` argument *is* ``None``, the authorization
policy defaults to an authorization implementation that uses ACLs
(``repoze.bfg.authorization.ACLAuthorizationPolicy``).
We no longer encourage configuration of "security policies" using
ZCML, as previously we did for ``ISecurityPolicy``. This is because
it's not uncommon to need to configure settings for concrete
authorization or authentication policies using paste .ini
parameters; the app entry point for your application is the natural
place to do this.
- Two new abstractions have been added in the way of adapters used by
the system: an ``IAuthorizationPolicy`` and an
``IAuthenticationPolicy``. A combination of these (as registered by
the ``securitypolicy`` ZCML directive) take the place of the
``ISecurityPolicy`` abstraction in previous releases of repoze.who.
The API functions in ``repoze.who.security`` (such as
``authentication_userid``, ``effective_principals``,
``has_permission``, and so on) have been changed to try to make use
of these new adapters. If you're using an older ``ISecurityPolicy``
adapter, the system will still work, but it will print deprecation
warnings when such a policy is used.
- The way the (internal) IViewPermission utilities registered via ZCML
are invoked has changed. They are purely adapters now, returning a
boolean result, rather than returning a callable. You shouldn't have
been using these anyway. ;-)
- New concrete implementations of IAuthenticationPolicy have been
added to the ``repoze.bfg.authentication`` module:
``RepozeWho1AuthenticationPolicy`` which uses ``repoze.who``
identity to retrieve authentication data from and
``RemoteUserAuthenticationPolicy``, which uses the ``REMOTE_USER``
value in the WSGI environment to retrieve authentication data.
- A new concrete implementation of IAuthorizationPolicy has been added
to the ``repoze.bfg.authorization`` module:
``ACLAuthorizationPolicy`` which uses ACL inheritance to do
authorization.
- It is now possible to register a custom
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IForbiddenResponseFactory`` for a given
application. This feature replaces the
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IUnauthorizedAppFactory`` feature previously
described in the Hooks chapter. The IForbiddenResponseFactory will
be called when the framework detects an authorization failure; it
should accept a context object and a request object; it should
return an IResponse object (a webob response, basically). Read the
below point for more info and see the Hooks narrative chapter of the
BFG docs for more info.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Custom NotFound and Forbidden (nee' Unauthorized) WSGI applications
(registered as a utility for INotFoundAppFactory and
IUnauthorizedAppFactory) could rely on an environment key named
``message`` describing the circumstance of the response. This key
has been renamed to ``repoze.bfg.message`` (as per the WSGI spec,
which requires environment extensions to contain dots).
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IUnauthorizedAppFactory`` interface has
been deprecated in favor of using the new
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IForbiddenResponseFactory`` mechanism.
- The ``view_execution_permitted`` API should now be imported from the
``repoze.bfg.security`` module instead of the ``repoze.bfg.view``
module.
- The ``authenticated_userid`` and ``effective_principals`` APIs in
``repoze.bfg.security`` used to only take a single argument
(request). They now accept two arguments (``context`` and
``request``). Calling them with a single argument is still
supported but issues a deprecation warning. (NOTE: this change was
reverted in 0.9a7; meaning the 0.9 versions of these functions
again accept ``request`` only, just like 0.8 and before).
- Use of "old-style" security policies (those base on ISecurityPolicy)
is now deprecated. See the "Security" chapter of the docs for info
about activating an authorization policy and an authentication poicy.
0.8.1 (2009-05-21)
==================
Features
--------
- Class objects may now be used as view callables (both via ZCML and
via use of the ``bfg_view`` decorator in Python 2.6 as a class
decorator). The calling semantics when using a class as a view
callable is similar to that of using a class as a Zope "browser
view": the class' ``__init__`` must accept two positional parameters
(conventionally named ``context``, and ``request``). The resulting
instance must be callable (it must have a ``__call__`` method).
When called, the instance should return a response. For example::
from webob import Response
class MyView(object):
def __init__(self, context, request):
self.context = context
self.request = request
def __call__(self):
return Response('hello from %s!' % self.context)
See the "Views" chapter in the documentation and the
``repoze.bfg.view`` API documentation for more information.
- Removed the pickling of ZCML actions (the code that wrote
``configure.zcml.cache`` next to ``configure.zcml`` files in
projects). The code which managed writing and reading of the cache
file was a source of subtle bugs when users switched between
imperative (e.g. ``@bfg_view``) registrations and declarative
registrations (e.g. the ``view`` directive in ZCML) on the same
project. On a moderately-sized project (535 ZCML actions and 15 ZCML
files), executing actions read from the pickle was saving us only
about 200ms (2.5 sec vs 2.7 sec average). On very small projects (1
ZCML file and 4 actions), startup time was comparable, and sometimes
even slower when reading from the pickle, and both ways were so fast
that it really just didn't matter anyway.
0.8 (2009-05-18)
================
Features
--------
- Added a ``traverse`` function to the ``repoze.bfg.traversal``
module. This function may be used to retrieve certain values
computed during path resolution. See the Traversal API chapter of
the documentation for more information about this function.
Deprecations
------------
- Internal: ``ITraverser`` callables should now return a dictionary
rather than a tuple. Up until 0.7.0, all ITraversers were assumed
to return a 3-tuple. In 0.7.1, ITraversers were assumed to return a
6-tuple. As (by evidence) it's likely we'll need to add further
information to the return value of an ITraverser callable, 0.8
assumes that an ITraverser return a dictionary with certain elements
in it. See the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITraverser`` interface for
the list of keys that should be present in the dictionary.
``ITraversers`` which return tuples will still work, although a
deprecation warning will be issued.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- If your code used the ITraverser interface directly (not via an API
function such as ``find_model``) via an adapter lookup, you'll need
to change your code to expect a dictionary rather than a 3- or
6-tuple if your code ever gets return values from the default
ModelGraphTraverser or RoutesModelTraverser adapters.
0.8a7 (2009-05-16)
==================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``RoutesMapper`` class in ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch`` has been
removed, as well as its documentation. It had been deprecated since
0.6.3. Code in ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesModelTraverser``
which catered to it has also been removed.
- The semantics of the ``route`` ZCML directive have been simplified.
Previously, it was assumed that to use a route, you wanted to map a
route to an externally registered view. The new ``route`` directive
instead has a ``view`` attribute which is required, specifying the
dotted path to a view callable. When a route directive is
processed, a view is *registered* using the name attribute of the
route directive as its name and the callable as its value. The
``view_name`` and ``provides`` attributes of the ``route`` directive
are therefore no longer used. Effectively, if you were previously
using the ``route`` directive, it means you must change a pair of
ZCML directives that look like this::
<route
name="home"
path=""
view_name="login"
factory=".models.root.Root"
/>
<view
for=".models.root.Root"
name="login"
view=".views.login_view"
/>
To a ZCML directive that looks like this::
<route
name="home"
path=""
view=".views.login_view"
factory=".models.root.Root"
/>
In other words, to make old code work, remove the ``view``
directives that were only there to serve the purpose of backing
``route`` directives, and move their ``view=`` attribute into the
``route`` directive itself.
This change also necessitated that the ``name`` attribute of the
``route`` directive is now required. If you were previously using
``route`` directives without a ``name`` attribute, you'll need to
add one (the name is arbitrary, but must be unique among all
``route`` and ``view`` statements).
The ``provides`` attribute of the ``route`` directive has also been
removed. This directive specified a sequence of interface types
that the generated context would be decorated with. Since route
views are always generated now for a single interface
(``repoze.bfg.IRoutesContext``) as opposed to being looked up
arbitrarily, there is no need to decorate any context to ensure a
view is found.
Documentation
-------------
- Added API docs for the ``repoze.bfg.testing`` methods
``registerAdapter``, ``registerUtiity``, ``registerSubscriber``, and
``cleanUp``.
- Added glossary entry for "root factory".
- Noted existence of ``repoze.bfg.pagetemplate`` template bindings in
"Available Add On Template System Bindings" in Templates chapter in
narrative docs.
- Update "Templates" narrative chapter in docs (expand to show a
sample template and correct macro example).
Features
--------
- Courtesty Carlos de la Guardia, added an ``alchemy`` Paster
template. This paster template sets up a BFG project that uses
SQAlchemy (with SQLite) and uses traversal to resolve URLs. (no
Routes areused). This template can be used via ``paster create -t
bfg_alchemy``.
- The Routes ``Route`` object used to resolve the match is now put
into the environment as ``bfg.route`` when URL dispatch is used.
- You can now change the default Routes "context factory" globally.
See the "ZCML Hooks" chapter of the documentation (in the "Changing
the Default Routes Context Factory" section).
0.8a6 (2009-05-11)
==================
Features
--------
- Added a ``routesalchemy`` Paster template. This paster template
sets up a BFG project that uses SQAlchemy (with SQLite) and uses
Routes exclusively to resolve URLs (no traversal root factory is
used). This template can be used via ``paster create -t
bfg_routesalchemy``.
Documentation
-------------
- Added documentation to the URL Dispatch chapter about how to catch
the root URL using a ZCML ``route`` directive.
- Added documentation to the URL Dispatch chapter about how to perform
a cleanup function at the end of a request (e.g. close the SQL
connection).
Bug Fixes
---------
- In version 0.6.3, passing a ``get_root`` callback (a "root factory")
to ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app`` became optional if any ``route``
declaration was made in ZCML. The intent was to make it possible to
disuse traversal entirely, instead relying entirely on URL dispatch
(Routes) to resolve all contexts. However a compound set of bugs
prevented usage of a Routes-based root view (a view which responds
to "/"). One bug existed in `repoze.bfg.urldispatch``, another
existed in Routes itself.
To resolve this issue, the urldispatch module was fixed, and a fork
of the Routes trunk was put into the "dev" index named
``Routes-1.11dev-chrism-home``. The source for the fork exists at
``http://bitbucket.org/chrism/routes-home/`` (broken link);
its contents have been merged into the Routes trunk
(what will be Routes 1.11).
0.8a5 (2009-05-08)
==================
Features
--------
- Two new security policies were added:
RemoteUserInheritingACLSecurityPolicy and
WhoInheritingACLSecurityPolicy. These are security policies which
take into account *all* ACLs defined in the lineage of a context
rather than stopping at the first ACL found in a lineage. See the
"Security" chapter of the API documentation for more information.
- The API and narrative documentation dealing with security was
changed to introduce the new "inheriting" security policy variants.
- Added glossary entry for "lineage".
Deprecations
------------
- The security policy previously named
``RepozeWhoIdentityACLSecurityPolicy`` now has the slightly saner
name of ``WhoACLSecurityPolicy``. A deprecation warning is emitted
when this policy is imported under the "old" name; usually this is
due to its use in ZCML within your application. If you're getting
this deprecation warning, change your ZCML to use the new name,
e.g. change::
<utility
provides="repoze.bfg.interfaces.ISecurityPolicy"
factory="repoze.bfg.security.RepozeWhoIdentityACLSecurityPolicy"
/>
To::
<utility
provides="repoze.bfg.interfaces.ISecurityPolicy"
factory="repoze.bfg.security.WhoACLSecurityPolicy"
/>
0.8a4 (2009-05-04)
==================
Features
--------
- ``zope.testing`` is no longer a direct dependency, although our
dependencies (such as ``zope.interface``, ``repoze.zcml``, etc)
still depend on it.
- Tested on Google App Engine. Added a tutorial to the documentation
explaining how to deploy a BFG app to GAE.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Applications which rely on ``zope.testing.cleanup.cleanUp`` in unit
tests can still use that function indefinitely. However, for
maximum forward compatibility, they should import ``cleanUp`` from
``repoze.bfg.testing`` instead of from ``zope.testing.cleanup``.
The BFG paster templates and docs have been changed to use this
function instead of the ``zope.testing.cleanup`` version.
0.8a3 (2009-05-03)
===================
Features
--------
- Don't require a successful import of ``zope.testing`` at BFG
application runtime. This allows us to get rid of ``zope.testing``
on platforms like GAE which have file limits.
0.8a2 (2009-05-02)
==================
Features
--------
- We no longer include the ``configure.zcml`` of the ``chameleon.zpt``
package within the ``configure.zcml`` of the "repoze.bfg.includes"
package. This has been a no-op for some time now.
- The ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` package no longer imports from
``chameleon.zpt`` at module scope, deferring the import until later
within a method call. The ``chameleon.zpt`` package can't be
imported on platforms like GAE.
0.8a1 (2009-05-02)
==================
Deprecation Warning and Import Alias Removals
---------------------------------------------
- Since version 0.6.1, a deprecation warning has been emitted when the
name ``model_url`` is imported from the ``repoze.bfg.traversal``
module. This import alias (and the deprecation warning) has been
removed. Any import of the ``model_url`` function will now need to
be done from ``repoze.bfg.url``; any import of the name
``model_url`` from ``repoze.bfg.traversal`` will now fail. This was
done to remove a dependency on zope.deferredimport.
- Since version 0.6.5, a deprecation warning has been emitted when the
name ``RoutesModelTraverser`` is imported from the
``repoze.bfg.traversal`` module. This import alias (and the
deprecation warning) has been removed. Any import of the
``RoutesModelTraverser`` class will now need to be done from
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch``; any import of the name
``RoutesModelTraverser`` from ``repoze.bfg.traversal`` will now
fail. This was done to remove a dependency on zope.deferredimport.
Features
--------
- This release of ``repoze.bfg`` is "C-free". This means it has no
hard dependencies on any software that must be compiled from C
source at installation time. In particular, ``repoze.bfg`` no
longer depends on the ``lxml`` package.
This change has introduced some backwards incompatibilities,
described in the "Backwards Incompatibilities" section below.
- This release was tested on Windows XP. It appears to work fine and
all the tests pass.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
Incompatibilities related to making ``repoze.bfg`` "C-free":
- Removed the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_genshi`` module, and thus support
for Genshi-style chameleon templates. Genshi-style Chameleon
templates depend upon ``lxml``, which is implemented in C (as
opposed to pure Python) and the ``repoze.bfg`` core is "C-free" as
of this release. You may get Genshi-style Chameleon support back by
installing the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_genshi`` package availalable
from https://pypi.org/project/repoze.bfg.chameleon_genshi/.
All existing code that depended on the ``chameleon_genshi`` module
prior to this release of ``repoze.bfg`` should work without change
after this addon is installed.
- Removed the ``repoze.bfg.xslt`` module and thus support for XSL
templates. The ``repoze.bfg.xslt`` module depended upon ``lxml``,
which is implemented in C, and the ``repoze.bfg`` core is "C-free"
as of this release. You bay get XSL templating back by installing
the ``repoze.bfg.xslt`` package available from
``http://svn.repoze.org/repoze.bfg.xslt/`` (broken link)
(also available in the index
at ``http://dist.repoze.org/bfg/0.8/simple)`` (broken link).
All existing code that
depended upon the ``xslt`` module prior to this release of
``repoze.bfg`` should work without modification after this addon is
installed.
- Removed the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INodeTemplateRenderer``
interface and the an old b/w compat aliases from that interface to
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INodeTemplate``. This interface must now be
imported from the ``repoze.bfg.xslt.interfaces`` package after
installation of the ``repoze.bfg.xslt`` addon package described
above as ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INodeTemplateRenderer``. This
interface was never part of any public API.
Other backwards incompatibilities:
- The ``render_template`` function in ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt``
returns Unicode instead of a string. Likewise, the individual
values returned by the iterable created by the
``render_template_to_iterable`` function are also each Unicode.
This is actually a backwards incompatibility inherited from our new
use of the combination of ``chameleon.core`` 1.0b32 (the
non-lxml-depending version) and ``chameleon.zpt`` 1.0b16+ ; the
``chameleon.zpt`` PageTemplateFile implementation used to return a
string, but now returns Unicode.
0.7.1 (2009-05-01)
==================
Index-Related
-------------
- The canonical package index location for ``repoze.bfg`` has changed.
The "old" index (``http://dist.repoze.org/lemonade/dev/simple``) (broken link)
has been superseded by a new index location
``http://dist.repoze.org/bfg/current/simple`` (broken link).
The installation
documentation has been updated as well as the ``setup.cfg`` file in
this package. The "lemonade" index still exists, but it is not
guaranteed to have the latest BFG software in it, nor will it be
maintained in the future.
Features
--------
- The "paster create" templates have been modified to use links to the
new "bfg.repoze.org" and "docs.repoze.org" websites.
- Added better documentation for virtual hosting at a URL prefix
within the virtual hosting docs chapter.
- The interface for ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITraverser`` and the
built-in implementations that implement the interface
(``repoze.bfg.traversal.ModelGraphTraverser``, and
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesModelTraverser``) now expect the
``__call__`` method of an ITraverser to return 3 additional
arguments: ``traversed``, ``virtual_root``, and
``virtual_root_path`` (the old contract was that the ``__call__``
method of an ITraverser returned; three arguments, the contract new
is that it returns six). ``traversed`` will be a sequence of
Unicode names that were traversed (including the virtual root path,
if any) or ``None`` if no traversal was performed, ``virtual_root``
will be a model object representing the virtual root (or the
physical root if traversal was not performed), and
``virtual_root_path`` will be a sequence representing the virtual
root path (a sequence of Unicode names) or ``None`` if traversal was
not performed.
Six arguments are now returned from BFG ITraversers. They are
returned in this order: ``context``, ``view_name``, ``subpath``,
``traversed``, ``virtual_root``, and ``virtual_root_path``.
Places in the BFG code which called an ITraverser continue to accept
a 3-argument return value, although BFG will generate and log a
warning when one is encountered.
- The request object now has the following attributes: ``traversed``
(the sequence of names traversed or ``None`` if traversal was not
performed), ``virtual_root`` (the model object representing the
virtual root, including the virtual root path if any), and
``virtual_root_path`` (the seuquence of names representing the
virtual root path or ``None`` if traversal was not performed).
- A new decorator named ``wsgiapp2`` was added to the
``repoze.bfg.wsgi`` module. This decorator performs the same
function as ``repoze.bfg.wsgi.wsgiapp`` except it fixes up the
``SCRIPT_NAME``, and ``PATH_INFO`` environment values before
invoking the WSGI subapplication.
- The ``repoze.bfg.testing.DummyRequest`` object now has default
attributes for ``traversed``, ``virtual_root``, and
``virtual_root_path``.
- The RoutesModelTraverser now behaves more like the Routes
"RoutesMiddleware" object when an element in the match dict is named
``path_info`` (usually when there's a pattern like
``http://foo/*path_info``). When this is the case, the
``PATH_INFO`` environment variable is set to the value in the match
dict, and the ``SCRIPT_NAME`` is appended to with the prefix of the
original ``PATH_INFO`` not including the value of the new variable.
- The notfound debug now shows the traversed path, the virtual root,
and the virtual root path too.
- Speed up / clarify 'traversal' module's 'model_path', 'model_path_tuple',
and '_model_path_list' functions.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- In previous releases, the ``repoze.bfg.url.model_url``,
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path`` and
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path_tuple`` functions always ignored
the ``__name__`` argument of the root object in a model graph (
effectively replacing it with a leading ``/`` in the returned value)
when a path or URL was generated. The code required to perform this
operation was not efficient. As of this release, the root object in
a model graph *must* have a ``__name__`` attribute that is either
``None`` or the empty string (``''``) for URLs and paths to be
generated properly from these APIs. If your root model object has a
``__name__`` argument that is not one of these values, you will need
to change your code for URLs and paths to be generated properly. If
your model graph has a root node with a string ``__name__`` that is
not null, the value of ``__name__`` will be prepended to every path
and URL generated.
- The ``repoze.bfg.location.LocationProxy`` class and the
``repoze.bfg.location.ClassAndInstanceDescr`` class have both been
removed in order to be able to eventually shed a dependency on
``zope.proxy``. Neither of these classes was ever an API.
- In all previous releases, the ``repoze.bfg.location.locate``
function worked like so: if a model did not explicitly provide the
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ILocation`` interface, ``locate`` returned a
``LocationProxy`` object representing ``model`` with its
``__parent__`` attribute assigned to ``parent`` and a ``__name__``
attribute assigned to ``__name__``. In this release, the
``repoze.bfg.location.locate`` function simply jams the ``__name__``
and ``__parent__`` attributes on to the supplied model
unconditionally, no matter if the object implements ILocation or
not, and it never returns a proxy. This was done because the
LocationProxy behavior has now moved into an add-on package
(``repoze.bfg.traversalwrapper``), in order to eventually be able to
shed a dependency on ``zope.proxy``.
- In all previous releases, by default, if traversal was used (as
opposed to URL-dispatch), and the root object supplied
the``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ILocation`` interface, but the children
returned via its ``__getitem__`` returned an object that did not
implement the same interface, ``repoze.bfg`` provided some
implicit help during traversal. This traversal feature wrapped
subobjects from the root (and thereafter) that did not implement
``ILocation`` in proxies which automatically provided them with a
``__name__`` and ``__parent__`` attribute based on the name being
traversed and the previous object traversed. This feature has now
been removed from the base ``repoze.bfg`` package for purposes of
eventually shedding a dependency on ``zope.proxy``.
In order to re-enable the wrapper behavior for older applications
which cannot be changed, register the "traversalwrapper"
``ModelGraphTraverser`` as the traversal policy, rather than the
default ``ModelGraphTraverser``. To use this feature, you will need
to install the ``repoze.bfg.traversalwrapper`` package (an add-on
package, available at
https://pypi.org/project/repoze.bfg.traversalwrapper/) Then change your
application's ``configure.zcml`` to include the following stanza:
<adapter
factory="repoze.bfg.traversalwrapper.ModelGraphTraverser"
provides="repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITraverserFactory"
for="*"
/>
When this ITraverserFactory is used instead of the default, no
object in the graph (even the root object) must supply a
``__name__`` or ``__parent__`` attribute. Even if subobjects
returned from the root *do* implement the ILocation interface,
these will still be wrapped in proxies that override the object's
"real" ``__parent__`` and ``__name__`` attributes.
See also changes to the "Models" chapter of the documentation (in
the "Location-Aware Model Instances") section.
0.7.0 (2009-04-11)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Fix a bug in ``repoze.bfg.wsgi.HTTPException``: the content length
was returned as an int rather than as a string.
- Add explicit dependencies on ``zope.deferredimport``,
``zope.deprecation``, and ``zope.proxy`` for forward compatibility
reasons (``zope.component`` will stop relying on
``zope.deferredimport`` soon and although we use it directly, it's
only a transitive dependency, and ''zope.deprecation`` and
``zope.proxy`` are used directly even though they're only transitive
dependencies as well).
- Using ``model_url`` or ``model_path`` against a broken model graph
(one with models that had a non-root model with a ``__name__`` of
``None``) caused an inscrutable error to be thrown: ( if not
``_must_quote[cachekey].search(s): TypeError: expected string or
buffer``). Now URLs and paths generated against graphs that have
None names in intermediate nodes will replace the None with the
empty string, and, as a result, the error won't be raised. Of
course the URL or path will still be bogus.
Features
--------
- Make it possible to have ``testing.DummyTemplateRenderer`` return
some nondefault string representation.
- Added a new ``anchor`` keyword argument to ``model_url``. If
``anchor`` is present, its string representation will be used
as a named anchor in the generated URL (e.g. if ``anchor`` is
passed as ``foo`` and the model URL is
``http://example.com/model/url``, the generated URL will be
``http://example.com/model/url#foo``).
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The default request charset encoding is now ``utf-8``. As a result,
the request machinery will attempt to decode values from the utf-8
encoding to Unicode automatically when they are obtained via
``request.params``, ``request.GET``, and ``request.POST``. The
previous behavior of BFG was to return a bytestring when a value was
accessed in this manner. This change will break form handling code
in apps that rely on values from those APIs being considered
bytestrings. If you are manually decoding values from form
submissions in your application, you'll either need to change the
code that does that to expect Unicode values from
``request.params``, ``request.GET`` and ``request.POST``, or you'll
need to explicitly reenable the previous behavior. To reenable the
previous behavior, add the following to your application's
``configure.zcml``::
<subscriber for="repoze.bfg.interfaces.INewRequest"
handler="repoze.bfg.request.make_request_ascii"/>
See also the documentation in the "Views" chapter of the BFG docs
entitled "Using Views to Handle Form Submissions (Unicode and
Character Set Issues)".
Documentation
-------------
- Add a section to the narrative Views chapter entitled "Using Views
to Handle Form Submissions (Unicode and Character Set Issues)"
explaining implicit decoding of form data values.
0.6.9 (2009-02-16)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- lru cache was unstable under concurrency (big surprise!) when it
tried to redelete a key in the cache that had already been deleted.
Symptom: line 64 in put:del data[oldkey]:KeyError: '/some/path'.
Now we just ignore the key error if we can't delete the key (it has
already been deleted).
- Empty location names in model paths when generating a URL using
``repoze.bfg.model_url`` based on a model obtained via traversal are
no longer ignored in the generated URL. This means that if a
non-root model object has a ``__name__`` of ``''``, the URL will
reflect it (e.g. ``model_url`` will generate ``http://foo/bar//baz``
if an object with the ``__name__`` of ``''`` is a child of bar and
the parent of baz). URLs generated with empty path segments are,
however, still irresolveable by the model graph traverser on request
ingress (the traverser strips empty path segment names).
Features
--------
- Microspeedups of ``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path``,
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path_tuple``,
``repoze.bfg.traversal.quote_path_segment``, and
``repoze.bfg.url.urlencode``.
- add zip_safe = false to setup.cfg.
Documentation
-------------
- Add a note to the ``repoze.bfg.traversal.quote_path_segment`` API
docs about caching of computed values.
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- Simplification of
``repoze.bfg.traversal.TraversalContextURL.__call__`` (it now uses
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path`` instead of rolling its own
path-generation).
0.6.8 (2009-02-05)
==================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path`` API now returns a *quoted*
string rather than a string represented by series of unquoted
elements joined via ``/`` characters. Previously it returned a
string or unicode object representing the model path, with each
segment name in the path joined together via ``/`` characters,
e.g. ``/foo /bar``. Now it returns a string, where each segment is
a UTF-8 encoded and URL-quoted element e.g. ``/foo%20/bar``. This
change was (as discussed briefly on the repoze-dev maillist)
necessary to accommodate model objects which themselves have
``__name__`` attributes that contain the ``/`` character.
For people that have no models that have high-order Unicode
``__name__`` attributes or ``__name__`` attributes with values that
require URL-quoting with in their model graphs, this won't cause any
issue. However, if you have code that currently expects
``model_path`` to return an unquoted string, or you have an existing
application with data generated via the old method, and you're too
lazy to change anything, you may wish replace the BFG-imported
``model_path`` in your code with this function (this is the code of
the "old" ``model_path`` implementation)::
from repoze.bfg.location import lineage
def i_am_too_lazy_to_move_to_the_new_model_path(model, *elements):
rpath = []
for location in lineage(model):
if location.__name__:
rpath.append(location.__name__)
path = '/' + '/'.join(reversed(rpath))
if elements:
suffix = '/'.join(elements)
path = '/'.join([path, suffix])
return path
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.find_model`` API no longer implicitly
converts unicode representations of a full path passed to it as a
Unicode object into a UTF-8 string. Callers should either use
prequoted path strings returned by
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path``, or tuple values returned by the
result of ``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path_tuple`` or they should
use the guidelines about passing a string ``path`` argument
described in the ``find_model`` API documentation.
Bugfixes
--------
- Each argument contained in ``elements`` passed to
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path`` will now have any ``/``
characters contained within quoted to ``%2F`` in the returned
string. Previously, ``/`` characters in elements were left unquoted
(a bug).
Features
--------
- A ``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path_tuple`` API was added. This API
is an alternative to ``model_path`` (which returns a string);
``model_path_tuple`` returns a model path as a tuple (much like
Zope's ``getPhysicalPath``).
- A ``repoze.bfg.traversal.quote_path_segment`` API was added. This
API will quote an individual path segment (string or unicode
object). See the ``repoze.bfg.traversal`` API documentation for
more information.
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.find_model`` API now accepts "path
tuples" (see the above note regarding ``model_path_tuple``) as well
as string path representations (from
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_path``) as a ``path`` argument.
- Add ` `renderer`` argument (defaulting to None) to
``repoze.bfg.testing.registerDummyRenderer``. This makes it
possible, for instance, to register a custom renderer that raises an
exception in a unit test.
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- Moved _url_quote function back to ``repoze.bfg.traversal`` from
``repoze.bfg.url``. This is not an API.
0.6.7 (2009-01-27)
==================
Features
--------
- The ``repoze.bfg.url.model_url`` API now works against contexts
derived from Routes URL dispatch (``Routes.util.url_for`` is called
under the hood).
- "Virtual root" support for traversal-based applications has been
added. Virtual root support is useful when you'd like to host some
model in a ``repoze.bfg`` model graph as an application under a
URL pathname that does not include the model path itself. For more
information, see the (new) "Virtual Hosting" chapter in the
documentation.
- A ``repoze.bfg.traversal.virtual_root`` API has been added. When
called, it returns the virtual root object (or the physical root
object if no virtual root has been specified).
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- ``repoze.bfg.traversal.RoutesModelTraverser`` has been moved to
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch``.
- ``model_url`` URL generation is now performed via an adapter lookup
based on the context and the request.
- ZCML which registers two adapters for the ``IContextURL`` interface
has been added to the configure.zcml in ``repoze.bfg.includes``.
0.6.6 (2009-01-26)
==================
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- There is an indirection in ``repoze.bfg.url.model_url`` now that
consults a utility to generate the base model url (without extra
elements or a query string). Eventually this will service virtual
hosting; for now it's undocumented and should not be hooked.
0.6.5 (2009-01-26)
==================
Features
--------
- You can now override the NotFound and Unauthorized responses that
``repoze.bfg`` generates when a view cannot be found or cannot be
invoked due to lack of permission. See the "ZCML Hooks" chapter in
the docs for more information.
- Added Routes ZCML directive attribute explanations in documentation.
- Added a ``traversal_path`` API to the traversal module; see the
"traversal" API chapter in the docs. This was a function previously
known as ``split_path`` that was not an API but people were using it
anyway. Unlike ``split_path``, it now returns a tuple instead of a
list (as its values are cached).
Behavior Changes
----------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.render_view_to_response`` API will no longer
raise a ValueError if an object returned by a view function it calls
does not possess certain attributes (``headerlist``, ``app_iter``,
``status``). This API used to attempt to perform a check using the
``is_response`` function in ``repoze.bfg.view``, and raised a
``ValueError`` if the ``is_response`` check failed. The
responsibility is now the caller's to ensure that the return value
from a view function is a "real" response.
- WSGI environ dicts passed to ``repoze.bfg`` 's Router must now
contain a REQUEST_METHOD key/value; if they do not, a KeyError will
be raised (speed).
- It is no longer permissible to pass a "nested" list of principals to
``repoze.bfg.ACLAuthorizer.permits`` (e.g. ``['fred', ['larry',
'bob']]``). The principals list must be fully expanded. This
feature was never documented, and was never an API, so it's not a
backwards incompatibility.
- It is no longer permissible for a security ACE to contain a "nested"
list of permissions (e.g. ``(Allow, Everyone, ['read', ['view',
['write', 'manage']]])`)`. The list must instead be fully expanded
(e.g. ``(Allow, Everyone, ['read', 'view', 'write', 'manage])``). This
feature was never documented, and was never an API, so it's not a
backwards incompatibility.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesRootFactory`` now injects the
``wsgiorg.routing_args`` environment variable into the environ when
a route matches. This is a tuple of ((), routing_args) where
routing_args is the value that comes back from the routes mapper
match (the "match dict").
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.RoutesModelTraverser`` class now wants to
obtain the ``view_name`` and ``subpath`` from the
``wsgiorgs.routing_args`` environment variable. It falls back to
obtaining these from the context for backwards compatibility.
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- Get rid of ``repoze.bfg.security.ACLAuthorizer``: the
``ACLSecurityPolicy`` now does what it did inline.
- Get rid of ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.NoAuthorizationInformation``
exception: it was used only by ``ACLAuthorizer``.
- Use a homegrown NotFound error instead of ``webob.exc.HTTPNotFound``
(the latter is slow).
- Use a homegrown Unauthorized error instead of
``webob.exc.Unauthorized`` (the latter is slow).
- the ``repoze.bfg.lru.lru_cached`` decorator now uses functools.wraps
in order to make documentation of LRU-cached functions possible.
- Various speed micro-tweaks.
Bug Fixes
---------
- ``repoze.bfg.testing.DummyModel`` did not have a ``get`` method;
it now does.
0.6.4 (2009-01-23)
==================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``unicode_path_segments`` configuration variable and the
``BFG_UNICODE_PATH_SEGMENTS`` configuration variable have been
removed. Path segments are now always passed to model
``__getitem__`` methods as unicode. "True" has been the default for
this setting since 0.5.4, but changing this configuration setting to
false allowed you to go back to passing raw path element strings to
model ``__getitem__`` methods. Removal of this knob services a
speed goal (we get about +80 req/s by removing the check), and it's
clearer just to always expect unicode path segments in model
``__getitem__`` methods.
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- ``repoze.bfg.traversal.split_path`` now also handles decoding
path segments to unicode (for speed, because its results are
cached).
- ``repoze.bfg.traversal.step`` was made a method of the
ModelGraphTraverser.
- Use "precooked" Request subclasses
(e.g. ``repoze.bfg.request.GETRequest``) that correspond to HTTP
request methods within ``router.py`` when constructing a request
object rather than using ``alsoProvides`` to attach the proper
interface to an unsubclassed ``webob.Request``. This pattern is
purely an optimization (e.g. preventing calls to ``alsoProvides``
means the difference between 590 r/s and 690 r/s on a MacBook 2GHz).
- Tease out an extra 4% performance boost by changing the Router;
instead of using imported ZCA APIs, use the same APIs directly
against the registry that is an attribute of the Router.
- The registry used by BFG is now a subclass of
``zope.component.registry.Components`` (defined as
``repoze.bfg.registry.Registry``); it has a ``notify`` method, a
``registerSubscriptionAdapter`` and a ``registerHandler`` method.
If no subscribers are registered via ``registerHandler`` or
``registerSubscriptionAdapter``, ``notify`` is a noop for speed.
- The Allowed and Denied classes in ``repoze.bfg.security`` now are
lazier about constructing the representation of a reason message for
speed; ``repoze.bfg.view_execution_permitted`` takes advantage of
this.
- The ``is_response`` check was sped up by about half at the expense
of making its code slightly uglier.
New Modules
-----------
- ``repoze.bfg.lru`` implements an LRU cache class and a decorator for
internal use.
0.6.3 (2009-01-19)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Readd ``root_policy`` attribute on Router object (as a property
which returns the IRootFactory utility). It was inadvertently
removed in 0.6.2. Code in the wild depended upon its presence
(esp. scripts and "debug" helpers).
Features
--------
- URL-dispatch has been overhauled: it is no longer necessary to
manually create a RoutesMapper in your application's entry point
callable in order to use URL-dispatch (aka `Routes
<https://routes.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_). A new ``route`` directive has been
added to the available list of ZCML directives. Each ``route``
directive inserted into your application's ``configure.zcml``
establishes a Routes mapper connection. If any ``route``
declarations are made via ZCML within a particular application, the
``get_root`` callable passed in to ``repoze.bfg.router.make_app``
will automatically be wrapped in the equivalent of a RoutesMapper.
Additionally, the new ``route`` directive allows the specification
of a ``context_interfaces`` attribute for a route, this will be used
to tag the manufactured routes context with specific interfaces when
a route specifying a ``context_interfaces`` attribute is matched.
- A new interface ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IContextNotFound`` was
added. This interface is attached to a "dummy" context generated
when Routes cannot find a match and there is no "fallback" get_root
callable that uses traversal.
- The ``bfg_starter`` and ``bfg_zodb`` "paster create" templates now
contain images and CSS which are displayed when the default page is
displayed after initial project generation.
- Allow the ``repoze.bfg.view.static`` helper to be passed a relative
``root_path`` name; it will be considered relative to the file in
which it was called.
- The functionality of ``repoze.bfg.convention`` has been merged into
the core. Applications which make use of ``repoze.bfg.convention``
will continue to work indefinitely, but it is recommended that apps
stop depending upon it. To do so, substitute imports of
``repoze.bfg.convention.bfg_view`` with imports of
``repoze.bfg.view.bfg_view``, and change the stanza in ZCML from
``<convention package=".">`` to ``<scan package=".">``. As a result
of the merge, bfg has grown a new dependency: ``martian``.
- View functions which use the pushpage decorator are now pickleable
(meaning their use won't prevent a ``configure.zcml.cache`` file
from being written to disk).
- Instead of invariably using ``webob.Request`` as the "request
factory" (e.g. in the ``Router`` class) and ``webob.Response`` and
the "response factory" (e.g. in ``render_template_to_response``),
allow both to be overridden via a ZCML utility hook. See the "Using
ZCML Hooks" chapter of the documentation for more information.
Deprecations
------------
- The class ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesContext`` has been renamed
to ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.DefaultRoutesContext``. The class
should be imported by the new name as necessary (although in reality
it probably shouldn't be imported from anywhere except internally
within BFG, as it's not part of the API).
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.wsgi.wsgiapp`` decorator now uses
``webob.Request.get_response`` to do its work rather than relying on
homegrown WSGI code.
- The ``repoze.bfg.view.static`` helper now uses
``webob.Request.get_response`` to do its work rather than relying on
homegrown WSGI code.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesModelTraverser`` class has been
moved to ``repoze.bfg.traversal.RoutesModelTraverser``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.registry.makeRegistry`` function was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.registry.populateRegistry`` and now accepts a
``registry`` argument (which should be an instance of
``zope.component.registry.Components``).
Documentation Additions
-----------------------
- Updated narrative urldispatch chapter with changes required by
``<route..>`` ZCML directive.
- Add a section on "Using BFG Security With URL Dispatch" into the
urldispatch chapter of the documentation.
- Better documentation of security policy implementations that ship
with repoze.bfg.
- Added a "Using ZPT Macros in repoze.bfg" section to the narrative
templating chapter.
0.6.2 (2009-01-13)
==================
Features
--------
- Tests can be run with coverage output if you've got ``nose``
installed in the interpreter which you use to run tests. Using an
interpreter with ``nose`` installed, do ``python setup.py
nosetests`` within a checkout of the ``repoze.bfg`` package to see
test coverage output.
- Added a ``post`` argument to the ``repoze.bfg.testing:DummyRequest``
constructor.
- Added ``__len__`` and ``__nonzero__`` to ``repoze.bfg.testing:DummyModel``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.registry.get_options`` callable (now renamed to
``repoze.bfg.setings.get_options``) used to return only
framework-specific keys and values in the dictionary it returned.
It now returns all the keys and values in the dictionary it is
passed *plus* any framework-specific settings culled from the
environment. As a side effect, all PasteDeploy application-specific
config file settings are made available as attributes of the
``ISettings`` utility from within BFG.
- Renamed the existing BFG paster template to ``bfg_starter``. Added
another template (``bfg_zodb``) showing default ZODB setup using
``repoze.zodbconn``.
- Add a method named ``assert_`` to the DummyTemplateRenderer. This
method accepts keyword arguments. Each key/value pair in the
keyword arguments causes an assertion to be made that the renderer
received this key with a value equal to the asserted value.
- Projects generated by the paster templates now use the
``DummyTemplateRenderer.assert_`` method in their view tests.
- Make the (internal) thread local registry manager maintain a stack
of registries in order to make it possible to call one BFG
application from inside another.
- An interface specific to the HTTP verb (GET/PUT/POST/DELETE/HEAD) is
attached to each request object on ingress. The HTTP-verb-related
interfaces are defined in ``repoze.bfg.interfaces`` and are
``IGETRequest``, ``IPOSTRequest``, ``IPUTRequest``,
``IDELETERequest`` and ``IHEADRequest``. These interfaces can be
specified as the ``request_type`` attribute of a bfg view
declaration. A view naming a specific HTTP-verb-matching interface
will be found only if the view is defined with a request_type that
matches the HTTP verb in the incoming request. The more general
``IRequest`` interface can be used as the request_type to catch all
requests (and this is indeed the default). All requests implement
``IRequest``. The HTTP-verb-matching idea was pioneered by
`repoze.bfg.restrequest
<https://pypi.org/project/repoze.bfg.restrequest/1.0.1/>`_ . That
package is no longer required, but still functions fine.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Fix a bug where the Paste configuration's ``unicode_path_segments``
(and os.environ's ``BFG_UNICODE_PATH_SEGMENTS``) may have been
defaulting to false in some circumstances. It now always defaults
to true, matching the documentation and intent.
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.find_model`` API did not work properly
when passed a ``path`` argument which was unicode and contained
high-order bytes when the ``unicode_path_segments`` or
``BFG_UNICODE_PATH_SEGMENTS`` configuration variables were "true".
- A new module was added: ``repoze.bfg.settings``. This contains
deployment-settings-related code.
Implementation Changes
----------------------
- The ``make_app`` callable within ``repoze.bfg.router`` now registers
the ``root_policy`` argument as a utility (unnamed, using the new
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRootFactory`` as a provides interface)
rather than passing it as the first argument to the
``repoze.bfg.router.Router`` class. As a result, the
``repoze.bfg.router.Router`` router class only accepts a single
argument: ``registry``. The ``repoze.bfg.router.Router`` class
retrieves the root policy via a utility lookup now. The
``repoze.bfg.router.make_app`` API also now performs some important
application registrations that were previously handled inside
``repoze.bfg.registry.makeRegistry``.
New Modules
-----------
- A ``repoze.bfg.settings`` module was added. It contains code
related to deployment settings. Most of the code it contains was
moved to it from the ``repoze.bfg.registry`` module.
Behavior Changes
----------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.settings.Settings`` class (an instance of which is
registered as a utility providing
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ISettings`` when any application is started)
now automatically calls ``repoze.bfg.settings.get_options`` on the
options passed to its constructor. This means that usage of
``get_options`` within an application's ``make_app`` function is no
longer required (the "raw" ``options`` dict or None may be passed).
- Remove old cold which attempts to recover from trying to unpickle a
``z3c.pt`` template; Chameleon has been the templating engine for a
good long time now. Running repoze.bfg against a sandbox that has
pickled ``z3c.pt`` templates it will now just fail with an
unpickling error, but can be fixed by deleting the template cache
files.
Deprecations
------------
- Moved the ``repoze.bfg.registry.Settings`` class. This has been
moved to ``repoze.bfg.settings.Settings``. A deprecation warning is
issued when it is imported from the older location.
- Moved the ``repoze.bfg.registry.get_options`` function This has been
moved to ``repoze.bfg.settings.get_options``. A deprecation warning
is issued when it is imported from the older location.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRootPolicy`` interface was renamed
within the interfaces package. It has been renamed to
``IRootFactory``. A deprecation warning is issued when it is
imported from the older location.
0.6.1 (2009-01-06)
==================
New Modules
-----------
- A new module ``repoze.bfg.url`` has been added. It contains the
``model_url`` API (moved from ``repoze.bfg.traversal``) and an
implementation of ``urlencode`` (like Python's
``urllib.urlencode``) which can handle Unicode keys and values in
parameters to the ``query`` argument.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``model_url`` function has been moved from
``repoze.bfg.traversal`` into ``repoze.bfg.url``. It can still
be imported from ``repoze.bfg.traversal`` but an import from
``repoze.bfg.traversal`` will emit a DeprecationWarning.
Features
--------
- A ``static`` helper class was added to the ``repoze.bfg.views``
module. Instances of this class are willing to act as BFG views
which return static resources using files on disk. See the
``repoze.bfg.view`` docs for more info.
- The ``repoze.bfg.url.model_url`` API (nee'
``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_url``) now accepts and honors a
keyword argument named ``query``. The value of this argument
will be used to compose a query string, which will be attached to
the generated URL before it is returned. See the API docs (in
the docs directory or on the web
``http://static.repoze.org/bfgdocs``) (broken URL) for more information.
0.6 (2008-12-26)
================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Rather than prepare the "stock" implementations of the ZCML directives
from the ``zope.configuration`` package for use under ``repoze.bfg``,
``repoze.bfg`` now makes available the implementations of directives
from the ``repoze.zcml`` package (see https://pypi.org/project/repoze.zcml/).
As a result, the ``repoze.bfg`` package now depends on the
``repoze.zcml`` package, and no longer depends directly on the
``zope.component``, ``zope.configuration``, ``zope.interface``, or
``zope.proxy`` packages.
The primary reason for this change is to enable us to eventually reduce
the number of inappropriate ``repoze.bfg`` Zope package dependencies,
as well as to shed features of dependent package directives that don't
make sense for ``repoze.bfg``.
Note that currently the set of requirements necessary to use bfg has not
changed. This is due to inappropriate Zope package requirements in
``chameleon.zpt``, which will hopefully be remedied soon. NOTE: in
lemonade index a 1.0b8-repozezcml0 package exists which does away with
these requirements.
- BFG applications written prior to this release which expect the "stock"
``zope.component`` ZCML directive implementations (e.g. ``adapter``,
``subscriber``, or ``utility``) to function now must either 1) include
the ``meta.zcml`` file from ``zope.component`` manually (e.g. ``<include
package="zope.component" file="meta.zcml">``) and include the
``zope.security`` package as an ``install_requires`` dependency or 2)
change the ZCML in their applications to use the declarations from
`repoze.zcml <https://pypi.org/project/repoze.zcml/>`_ instead of the stock
declarations. ``repoze.zcml`` only makes available the ``adapter``,
``subscriber`` and ``utility`` directives.
In short, if you've got an existing BFG application, after this
update, if your application won't start due to an import error for
"zope.security", the fastest way to get it working again is to add
``zope.security`` to the "install_requires" of your BFG
application's ``setup.py``, then add the following ZCML anywhere
in your application's ``configure.zcml``::
<include package="zope.component" file="meta.zcml">
Then re-``setup.py develop`` or reinstall your application.
- The ``http://namespaces.repoze.org/bfg`` XML namespace is now the default
XML namespace in ZCML for paster-generated applications. The docs have
been updated to reflect this.
- The copies of BFG's ``meta.zcml`` and ``configure.zcml`` were removed
from the root of the ``repoze.bfg`` package. In 0.3.6, a new package
named ``repoze.bfg.includes`` was added, which contains the "correct"
copies of these ZCML files; the ones that were removed were for backwards
compatibility purposes.
- The BFG ``view`` ZCML directive no longer calls
``zope.component.interface.provideInterface`` for the ``for`` interface.
We don't support ``provideInterface`` in BFG because it mutates the
global registry.
Other
-----
- The minimum requirement for ``chameleon.core`` is now 1.0b13. The
minimum requirement for ``chameleon.zpt`` is now 1.0b8. The minimum
requirement for ``chameleon.genshi`` is now 1.0b2.
- Updated paster template "ez_setup.py" to one that requires setuptools
0.6c9.
- Turn ``view_execution_permitted`` from the ``repoze.bfg.view`` module
into a documented API.
- Doc cleanups.
- Documented how to create a view capable of serving static resources.
0.5.6 (2008-12-18)
==================
- Speed up ``traversal.model_url`` execution by using a custom url quoting
function instead of Python's ``urllib.quote``, by caching URL path
segment quoting and encoding results, by disusing Python's
``urlparse.urljoin`` in favor of a simple string concatenation, and by
using ``ob.__class__ is unicode`` rather than ``isinstance(ob, unicode)``
in one strategic place.
0.5.5 (2008-12-17)
==================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- In the past, during traversal, the ModelGraphTraverser (the default
traverser) always passed each URL path segment to any ``__getitem__``
method of a model object as a byte string (a ``str`` object). Now, by
default the ModelGraphTraverser attempts to decode the path segment to
Unicode (a ``unicode`` object) using the UTF-8 encoding before passing it
to the ``__getitem__`` method of a model object. This makes it possible
for model objects to be dumber in ``__getitem__`` when trying to resolve
a subobject, as model objects themselves no longer need to try to divine
whether or not to try to decode the path segment passed by the
traverser.
Note that since 0.5.4, URLs generated by repoze.bfg's ``model_url`` API
will contain UTF-8 encoded path segments as necessary, so any URL
generated by BFG itself will be decodeable by the traverser. If another
application generates URLs to a BFG application, to be resolved
successfully, it should generate the URL with UTF-8 encoded path segments
to be successfully resolved. The decoder is not at all magical: if a
non-UTF-8-decodeable path segment (e.g. one encoded using UTF-16 or some
other insanity) is passed in the URL, BFG will raise a ``TypeError`` with
a message indicating it could not decode the path segment.
To turn on the older behavior, where path segments were not decoded to
Unicode before being passed to model object ``__getitem__`` by the
traverser, and were passed as a raw byte string, set the
``unicode_path_segments`` configuration setting to a false value in your
BFG application's section of the paste .ini file, for example::
unicode_path_segments = False
Or start the application using the ``BFG_UNICODE_PATH_SEGMENT`` envvar
set to a false value::
BFG_UNICODE_PATH_SEGMENTS=0
0.5.4 (2008-12-13)
==================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- URL-quote "extra" element names passed in as ``**elements`` to the
``traversal.model_url`` API. If any of these names is a Unicode string,
encode it to UTF-8 before URL-quoting. This is a slight backwards
incompatibility that will impact you if you were already UTF-8 encoding
or URL-quoting the values you passed in as ``elements`` to this API.
Bugfixes
--------
- UTF-8 encode each segment in the model path used to generate a URL before
url-quoting it within the ``traversal.model_url`` API. This is a bugfix,
as Unicode cannot always be successfully URL-quoted.
Features
--------
- Make it possible to run unit tests using a buildout-generated Python
"interpreter".
- Add ``request.root`` to ``router.Router`` in order to have easy access to
the application root.
0.5.3 (2008-12-07)
==================
- Remove the ``ITestingTemplateRenderer`` interface. When
``testing.registerDummyRenderer`` is used, it instead registers a dummy
implementation using ``ITemplateRenderer`` interface, which is checked
for when the built-in templating facilities do rendering. This change
also allows developers to make explicit named utility registrations in
the ZCML registry against ``ITemplateRenderer``; these will be found
before any on-disk template is looked up.
0.5.2 (2008-12-05)
==================
- The component registration handler for views (functions or class
instances) now observes component adaptation annotations (see
``zope.component.adaptedBy``) and uses them before the fallback values
for ``for_`` and ``request_type``. This change does not affect existing
code insomuch as the code does not rely on these defaults when an
annotation is set on the view (unlikely). This means that for a
new-style class you can do ``zope.component.adapts(ISomeContext,
ISomeRequest)`` at class scope or at module scope as a decorator to a
bfg view function you can do ``@zope.component.adapter(ISomeContext,
ISomeRequest)``. This differs from r.bfg.convention inasmuch as you
still need to put something in ZCML for the registrations to get done;
it's only the defaults that will change if these declarations exist.
- Strip all slashes from end and beginning of path in clean_path within
traversal machinery.
0.5.1 (2008-11-25)
==================
- Add ``keys``, ``items``, and ``values`` methods to
``testing.DummyModel``.
- Add __delitem__ method to ``testing.DummyModel``.
0.5.0 (2008-11-18)
==================
- Fix ModelGraphTraverser; don't try to change the ``__name__`` or
``__parent__`` of an object that claims it implements ILocation during
traversal even if the ``__name__`` or ``__parent__`` of the object
traversed does not match the name used in the traversal step or the or
the traversal parent . Rationale: it was insane to do so. This bug was
only found due to a misconfiguration in an application that mistakenly
had intermediate persistent non-ILocation objects; traversal was causing
a persistent write on every request under this setup.
- ``repoze.bfg.location.locate`` now unconditionally sets ``__name__`` and
``__parent__`` on objects which provide ILocation (it previously only set
them conditionally if they didn't match attributes already present on the
object via equality).
0.4.9 (2008-11-17)
==================
- Add chameleon text template API (chameleon ${name} renderings where the
template does not need to be wrapped in any containing XML).
- Change docs to explain install in terms of a virtualenv
(unconditionally).
- Make pushpage decorator compatible with repoze.bfg.convention's
``bfg_view`` decorator when they're stacked.
- Add content_length attribute to testing.DummyRequest.
- Change paster template ``tests.py`` to include a true unit test. Retain
old test as an integration test. Update documentation.
- Document view registrations against classes and ``repoze.bfg.convention``
in context.
- Change the default paster template to register its single view against a
class rather than an interface.
- Document adding a request type interface to the request via a subscriber
function in the events narrative documentation.
0.4.8 (2008-11-12)
==================
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- ``repoze.bfg.traversal.model_url`` now always appends a slash to all
generated URLs unless further elements are passed in as the third and
following arguments. Rationale: views often use ``model_url`` without
the third-and-following arguments in order to generate a URL for a model
in order to point at the default view of a model. The URL that points to
the default view of the *root* model is technically ``http://mysite/`` as
opposed to ``http://mysite`` (browsers happen to ask for '/' implicitly
in the GET request). Because URLs are never automatically generated for
anything *except* models by ``model_url``, and because the root model is
not really special, we continue this pattern. The impact of this change
is minimal (at most you will have too many slashes in your URL, which BFG
deals with gracefully anyway).
0.4.7 (2008-11-11)
==================
Features
--------
- Allow ``testing.registerEventListener`` to be used with Zope 3 style
"object events" (subscribers accept more than a single event argument).
We extend the list with the arguments, rather than append.
0.4.6 (2008-11-10)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``model_path`` and ``model_url`` traversal APIs returned the wrong
value for the root object (e.g. ``model_path`` returned ``''`` for the
root object, while it should have been returning ``'/'``).
0.4.5 (2008-11-09)
==================
Features
--------
- Added a ``clone`` method and a ``__contains__`` method to the DummyModel
testing object.
- Allow DummyModel objects to receive extra keyword arguments, which will
be attached as attributes.
- The DummyTemplateRenderer now returns ``self`` as its implementation.
0.4.4 (2008-11-08)
==================
Features
--------
- Added a ``repoze.bfg.testing`` module to attempt to make it slightly
easier to write unittest-based automated tests of BFG applications.
Information about this module is in the documentation.
- The default template renderer now supports testing better by looking for
``ITestingTemplateRenderer`` using a relative pathname. This is exposed
indirectly through the API named ``registerTemplateRenderer`` in
``repoze.bfg.testing``.
Deprecations
------------
- The names ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplate`` ,
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplateFactory`` and
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INodeTemplate`` have been deprecated. These
should now be imported as ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplateRenderer`` and
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ITemplateRendererFactory``, and
``INodeTemplateRenderer`` respectively.
- The name ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt.ZPTTemplateFactory`` is deprecated.
Use ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt.ZPTTemplateRenderer``.
- The name ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_genshi.GenshiTemplateFactory`` is
deprecated. Use ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_genshi.GenshiTemplateRenderer``.
- The name ``repoze.bfg.xslt.XSLTemplateFactory`` is deprecated. Use
``repoze.bfg.xslt.XSLTemplateRenderer``.
0.4.3 (2008-11-02)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Not passing the result of "get_options" as the second argument of
make_app could cause attribute errors when attempting to look up settings
against the ISettings object (internal). Fixed by giving the Settings
objects defaults for ``debug_authorization`` and ``debug_notfound``.
- Return an instance of ``Allowed`` (rather than ``True``) from
``has_permission`` when no security policy is in use.
- Fix bug where default deny in authorization check would throw a TypeError
(use ``ACLDenied`` instead of ``Denied``).
0.4.2 (2008-11-02)
==================
Features
--------
- Expose a single ILogger named "repoze.bfg.debug" as a utility; this
logger is registered unconditionally and is used by the authorization
debug machinery. Applications may also make use of it as necessary
rather than inventing their own logger, for convenience.
- The ``BFG_DEBUG_AUTHORIZATION`` envvar and the ``debug_authorization``
config file value now only imply debugging of view-invoked security
checks. Previously, information was printed for every call to
``has_permission`` as well, which made output confusing. To debug
``has_permission`` checks and other manual permission checks, use the
debugger and print statements in your own code.
- Authorization debugging info is now only present in the HTTP response
body oif ``debug_authorization`` is true.
- The format of authorization debug messages was improved.
- A new ``BFG_DEBUG_NOTFOUND`` envvar was added and a symmetric
``debug_notfound`` config file value was added. When either is true, and
a NotFound response is returned by the BFG router (because a view could
not be found), debugging information is printed to stderr. When this
value is set true, the body of HTTPNotFound responses will also contain
the same debugging information.
- ``Allowed`` and ``Denied`` responses from the security machinery are now
specialized into two types: ACL types, and non-ACL types. The
ACL-related responses are instances of ``repoze.bfg.security.ACLAllowed``
and ``repoze.bfg.security.ACLDenied``. The non-ACL-related responses are
``repoze.bfg.security.Allowed`` and ``repoze.bfg.security.Denied``. The
allowed-type responses continue to evaluate equal to things that
themselves evaluate equal to the ``True`` boolean, while the denied-type
responses continue to evaluate equal to things that themselves evaluate
equal to the ``False`` boolean. The only difference between the two
types is the information attached to them for debugging purposes.
- Added a new ``BFG_DEBUG_ALL`` envvar and a symmetric ``debug_all`` config
file value. When either is true, all other debug-related flags are set
true unconditionally (e.g. ``debug_notfound`` and
``debug_authorization``).
Documentation
-------------
- Added info about debug flag changes.
- Added a section to the security chapter named "Debugging Imperative
Authorization Failures" (for e.g. ``has_permssion``).
Bug Fixes
---------
- Change default paster template generator to use ``Paste#http`` server
rather than ``PasteScript#cherrpy`` server. The cherrypy server has a
security risk in it when ``REMOTE_USER`` is trusted by the downstream
application.
0.4.1 (2008-10-28)
==================
Bug Fixes
---------
- If the ``render_view_to_response`` function was called, if the view was
found and called, but it returned something that did not implement
IResponse, the error would pass by unflagged. This was noticed when I
created a view function that essentially returned None, but received a
NotFound error rather than a ValueError when the view was rendered. This
was fixed.
0.4.0 (2008-10-03)
==================
Docs
----
- An "Environment and Configuration" chapter was added to the narrative
portion of the documentation.
Features
--------
- Ensure bfg doesn't generate warnings when running under Python
2.6.
- The environment variable ``BFG_RELOAD_TEMPLATES`` is now available
(serves the same purpose as ``reload_templates`` in the config file).
- A new configuration file option ``debug_authorization`` was added.
This turns on printing of security authorization debug statements
to ``sys.stderr``. The ``BFG_DEBUG_AUTHORIZATION`` environment
variable was also added; this performs the same duty.
Bug Fixes
---------
- The environment variable ``BFG_SECURITY_DEBUG`` did not always work.
It has been renamed to ``BFG_DEBUG_AUTHORIZATION`` and fixed.
Deprecations
------------
- A deprecation warning is now issued when old API names from the
``repoze.bfg.templates`` module are imported.
Backwards incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The ``BFG_SECURITY_DEBUG`` environment variable was renamed to
``BFG_DEBUG_AUTHORIZATION``.
0.3.9 (2008-08-27)
==================
Features
--------
- A ``repoze.bfg.location`` API module was added.
Backwards incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Applications must now use the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ILocation``
interface rather than ``zope.location.interfaces.ILocation`` to
represent that a model object is "location-aware". We've removed
a dependency on ``zope.location`` for cleanliness purposes: as
new versions of zope libraries are released which have improved
dependency information, getting rid of our dependence on
``zope.location`` will prevent a newly installed repoze.bfg
application from requiring the ``zope.security``, egg, which not
truly used at all in a "stock" repoze.bfg setup. These
dependencies are still required by the stack at this time; this
is purely a futureproofing move.
The security and model documentation for previous versions of
``repoze.bfg`` recommended using the
``zope.location.interfaces.ILocation`` interface to represent
that a model object is "location-aware". This documentation has
been changed to reflect that this interface should now be
imported from ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ILocation`` instead.
0.3.8 (2008-08-26)
==================
Docs
----
- Documented URL dispatch better in narrative form.
Bug fixes
---------
- Routes URL dispatch did not have access to the WSGI environment,
so conditions such as method=GET did not work.
Features
--------
- Add ``principals_allowed_by_permission`` API to security module.
- Replace ``z3c.pt`` support with support for ``chameleon.zpt``.
Chameleon is the new name for the package that used to be named
``z3c.pt``. NOTE: If you update a ``repoze.bfg`` SVN checkout
that you're using for development, you will need to run "setup.py
install" or "setup.py develop" again in order to obtain the
proper Chameleon packages. ``z3c.pt`` is no longer supported by
``repoze.bfg``. All API functions that used to render ``z3c.pt``
templates will work fine with the new packages, and your
templates should render almost identically.
- Add a ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` module. This module provides
Chameleon ZPT support.
- Add a ``repoze.bfg.xslt`` module. This module provides XSLT
support.
- Add a ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_genshi`` module. This provides
direct Genshi support, which did not exist previously.
Deprecations
------------
- Importing API functions directly from ``repoze.bfg.template`` is
now deprecated. The ``get_template``, ``render_template``,
``render_template_to_response`` functions should now be imported
from ``repoze.chameleon_zpt``. The ``render_transform``, and
``render_transform_to_response`` functions should now be imported
from ``repoze.bfg.xslt``. The ``repoze.bfg.template`` module
will remain around "forever" to support backwards compatibility.
0.3.7 (2008-09-09)
==================
Features
--------
- Add compatibility with z3c.pt 1.0a7+ (z3c.pt became a namespace package).
Bug fixes
---------
- ``repoze.bfg.traversal.find_model`` function did not function properly.
0.3.6 (2008-09-04)
==================
Features
--------
- Add startup process docs.
- Allow configuration cache to be bypassed by actions which include special
"uncacheable" discriminators (for actions that have variable results).
Bug Fixes
---------
- Move core repoze.bfg ZCML into a ``repoze.bfg.includes`` package so we
can use repoze.bfg better as a namespace package. Adjust the code
generator to use it. We've left around the ``configure.zcml`` in the
repoze.bfg package directly so as not to break older apps.
- When a zcml application registry cache was unpickled, and it contained a
reference to an object that no longer existed (such as a view), bfg would
not start properly.
0.3.5 (2008-09-01)
==================
Features
--------
- Event notification is issued after application is created and configured
(``IWSGIApplicationCreatedEvent``).
- New API module: ``repoze.bfg.view``. This module contains the functions
named ``render_view_to_response``, ``render_view_to_iterable``,
``render_view`` and ``is_response``, which are documented in the API
docs. These features aid programmatic (non-server-driven) view
execution.
0.3.4 (2008-08-28)
==================
Backwards incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Make ``repoze.bfg`` a namespace package so we can allow folks to create
subpackages (e.g. ``repoze.bfg.otherthing``) within separate eggs. This
is a backwards incompatible change which makes it impossible to import
"make_app" and "get_options" from the ``repoze.bfg`` module directly.
This change will break all existing apps generated by the paster code
generator. Instead, you need to import these functions as
``repoze.bfg.router:make_app`` and ``repoze.bfg.registry:get_options``,
respectively. Sorry folks, it has to be done now or never, and
definitely better now.
Features
--------
- Add ``model_path`` API function to traversal module.
Bugfixes
- Normalize path returned by repoze.bfg.caller_path.
0.3.3 (2008-08-23)
==================
- Fix generated test.py module to use project name rather than package
name.
0.3.2 (2008-08-23)
==================
- Remove ``sampleapp`` sample application from bfg package itself.
- Remove dependency on FormEncode (only needed by sampleapp).
- Fix paster template generation so that case-sensitivity is preserved for
project vs. package name.
- Depend on ``z3c.pt`` version 1.0a1 (which requires the ``[lxml]`` extra
currently).
- Read and write a pickled ZCML actions list, stored as
``configure.zcml.cache`` next to the applications's "normal"
configuration file. A given bfg app will usually start faster if it's
able to read the pickle data. It fails gracefully to reading the real
ZCML file if it cannot read the pickle.
0.3.1 (2008-08-20)
==================
- Generated application differences: ``make_app`` entry point renamed to
``app`` in order to have a different name than the bfg function of the
same name, to prevent confusion.
- Add "options" processing to bfg's ``make_app`` to support runtime
options. A new API function named ``get_options`` was added to the
registry module. This function is typically used in an application's
``app`` entry point. The Paste config file section for the app can now
supply the ``reload_templates`` option, which, if true, will prevent the
need to restart the appserver in order for ``z3c.pt`` or XSLT template
changes to be detected.
- Use only the module name in generated project's "test_suite" (run all
tests found in the package).
- Default port for generated apps changed from 5432 to 6543 (Postgres
default port is 6543).
0.3.0 (2008-08-16)
==================
- Add ``get_template`` API to template module.
0.2.9 (2008-08-11)
==================
- 0.2.8 was "brown bag" release. It didn't work at all. Symptom:
ComponentLookupError when trying to render a page.
0.2.8 (2008-08-11)
==================
- Add ``find_model`` and ``find_root`` traversal APIs. In the process,
make ITraverser a uni-adapter (on context) rather than a multiadapter (on
context and request).
0.2.7 (2008-08-05)
==================
- Add a ``request_type`` attribute to the available attributes of a
``bfg:view`` configure.zcml element. This attribute will have a value
which is a dotted Python path, pointing at an interface. If the request
object implements this interface when the view lookup is performed, the
appropriate view will be called. This is meant to allow for simple
"skinning" of sites based on request type. An event subscriber should
attach the interface to the request on ingress to support skins.
- Remove "template only" views. These were just confusing and were never
documented.
- Small url dispatch overhaul: the ``connect`` method of the
``urldispatch.RoutesMapper`` object now accepts a keyword parameter named
``context_factory``. If this parameter is supplied, it must be a
callable which returns an instance. This instance is used as the context
for the request when a route is matched.
- The registration of a RoutesModelTraverser no longer needs to be
performed by the application; it's in the bfg ZCML now.
0.2.6 (2008-07-31)
==================
- Add event sends for INewRequest and INewResponse. See the events.rst
chapter in the documentation's ``api`` directory.
0.2.5 (2008-07-28)
==================
- Add ``model_url`` API.
0.2.4 (2008-07-27)
==================
- Added url-based dispatch.
0.2.3 (2008-07-20)
==================
- Add API functions for authenticated_userid and effective_principals.
0.2.2 (2008-07-20)
==================
- Add authenticated_userid and effective_principals API to security
policy.
0.2.1 (2008-07-20)
==================
- Add find_interface API.
0.2 (2008-07-19)
================
- Add wsgiapp decorator.
- The concept of "view factories" was removed in favor of always calling a
view, which is a callable that returns a response directly (as opposed to
returning a view). As a result, the ``factory`` attribute in the
bfg:view ZCML statement has been renamed to ``view``. Various interface
names were changed also.
- ``render_template`` and ``render_transform`` no longer return a Response
object. Instead, these return strings. The old behavior can be obtained
by using ``render_template_to_response`` and
``render_transform_to_response``.
- Added 'repoze.bfg.push:pushpage' decorator, which creates BFG views from
callables which take (context, request) and return a mapping of top-level
names.
- Added ACL-based security.
- Support for XSLT templates via a render_transform method
0.1 (2008-07-08)
================
- Initial release.
|