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# cython: embedsignature=True
# adds doc-strings for sphinx
# Helper functions for python 3 compatibility - taken
# from csamtools.pyx
import tempfile, os, sys, types, itertools, struct, ctypes, gzip
import io
cimport TabProxies
from cpython cimport PyErr_SetString, PyBytes_Check, \
PyUnicode_Check, PyBytes_FromStringAndSize, \
PyObject_AsFileDescriptor
from libc.stdio cimport printf, fprintf, stderr
from libc.string cimport strerror
from libc.errno cimport errno
from libc.stdint cimport int64_t
PYTHON3 = PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
# from cpython cimport PyString_FromStringAndSize, PyString_AS_STRING
from cpython.version cimport PY_MAJOR_VERSION
cdef from_string_and_size(char* s, size_t length):
if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3:
return s[:length]
else:
return s[:length].decode("ascii")
# filename encoding (copied from lxml.etree.pyx)
cdef str _FILENAME_ENCODING
_FILENAME_ENCODING = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
if _FILENAME_ENCODING is None:
_FILENAME_ENCODING = sys.getdefaultencoding()
if _FILENAME_ENCODING is None:
_FILENAME_ENCODING = 'ascii'
#cdef char* _C_FILENAME_ENCODING
#_C_FILENAME_ENCODING = <char*>_FILENAME_ENCODING
cdef bytes _my_encodeFilename(object filename):
u"""Make sure a filename is 8-bit encoded (or None).
"""
if filename is None:
return None
elif PyBytes_Check(filename):
return filename
elif PyUnicode_Check(filename):
return filename.encode(_FILENAME_ENCODING)
else:
raise TypeError, u"Argument must be string or unicode."
cdef bytes _force_bytes(object s):
u"""convert string or unicode object to bytes, assuming ascii encoding.
"""
if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3:
return s
elif s is None:
return None
elif PyBytes_Check(s):
return s
elif PyUnicode_Check(s):
return s.encode('ascii')
else:
raise TypeError, u"Argument must be string, bytes or unicode."
cdef inline bytes _force_cmdline_bytes(object s):
return _force_bytes(s)
cdef _charptr_to_str(char* s):
if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3:
return s
else:
return s.decode("ascii")
cdef _force_str(object s):
"""Return s converted to str type of current Python (bytes in Py2, unicode in Py3)"""
if s is None:
return None
if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3:
return s
elif PyBytes_Check(s):
return s.decode('ascii')
else:
# assume unicode
return s
cdef class Tabixfile:
'''*(filename, mode='r', parser = None)*
opens a :term:`tabix file` for reading. A missing
index (*filename* + ".tbi") will raise an exception.
*parser* sets the default parser for this tabix file. If *parser*
is None, the results are returned as an unparsed string.
Otherwise, *parser* is assumed to be a functor that will return
parsed data (see for example :meth:`asTuple` and :meth:`asGTF`).
'''
def __cinit__(self, filename, mode = 'r',
parser = None, *args, **kwargs ):
self.tabixfile = NULL
self.parser = parser
self._open( filename, mode, *args, **kwargs )
def _isOpen( self ):
'''return true if samfile has been opened.'''
return self.tabixfile != NULL
def _open( self,
filename,
mode ='r',
):
'''open a :term:`tabix file` for reading.
'''
assert mode in ( "r",), "invalid file opening mode `%s`" % mode
# close a previously opened file
if self.tabixfile != NULL: self.close()
self.tabixfile = NULL
filename_index = filename + ".tbi"
self.isremote = filename.startswith( "http:") or filename.startswith( "ftp:" )
# encode all the strings
filename = _my_encodeFilename(filename)
filename_index = _my_encodeFilename(filename_index)
cdef bytes bmode = mode.encode('ascii')
if self._filename != NULL: free(self._filename )
self._filename = strdup(filename)
if mode[0] == 'w':
# open file for writing
raise NotImplementedError("writing to tabix files not implemented" )
elif mode[0] == "r":
# open file for reading
if not self.isremote:
if not os.path.exists( filename ):
raise IOError( "file `%s` not found" % filename)
if not os.path.exists( filename_index ):
raise IOError( "index `%s` not found" % filename_index)
# open file and load index
self.tabixfile = ti_open( filename, filename_index )
if self.tabixfile == NULL:
raise IOError("could not open file `%s`" % filename )
def _parseRegion( self,
reference = None,
start = None,
end = None,
region = None ):
'''parse region information.
raise ValueError for for invalid regions.
returns a tuple of region, tid, start and end. Region
is a valid samtools :term:`region` or None if the region
extends over the whole file.
Note that regions are 1-based, while start,end are python coordinates.
'''
ti_lazy_index_load( self.tabixfile )
cdef int rtid
cdef int rstart
cdef int rend
cdef int max_pos
max_pos = 2 << 29
rtid = rstart = rend = 0
# translate to a region
if reference:
if start != None and end != None:
region = "%s:%i-%i" % (reference, start+1, end)
elif start == None and end != None:
region = "%s:%i-%i" % (reference, 1, end)
elif end == None and start != None:
region = "%s:%i-%i" % (reference, start+1, max_pos-1)
else:
region = reference
if region:
region = _force_bytes(region)
ti_parse_region( self.tabixfile.idx, region,
&rtid, &rstart, &rend)
if rtid < 0: raise KeyError( reference )
if rstart > rend: raise ValueError( 'invalid region: start (%i) > end (%i)' % (rstart, rend) )
if not 0 <= rstart < max_pos: raise IndexError( 'start out of range (%i)' % rstart )
if not 0 <= rend < max_pos: raise IndexError( 'end out of range (%i)' % rend )
return region, rtid, rstart, rend
def fetch( self,
reference = None,
start = None,
end = None,
region = None,
parser = None ):
'''
fetch one or more rows in a :term:`region` using 0-based indexing. The region is specified by
:term:`reference`, *start* and *end*. Alternatively, a samtools :term:`region` string can be supplied.
Without *reference* or *region* all entries will be fetched.
If only *reference* is set, all reads matching on *reference* will be fetched.
If *parser* is None, the default parser will be used for parsing.
'''
ti_lazy_index_load( self.tabixfile )
if not self._isOpen():
raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file" )
# the following will raise errors for invalid regions
region, rtid, rstart, rend = self._parseRegion( reference, start, end, region )
# use default parser if no parser is specified
if parser == None: parser = self.parser
if parser == None:
if region:
return TabixIterator( self, rtid, rstart, rend )
else:
return TabixIterator( self, -1, 0, 0 )
else:
if region:
return TabixIteratorParsed( self, rtid, rstart,
rend, parser )
else:
return TabixIteratorParsed( self, -1, 0, 0, parser )
###############################################################
###############################################################
###############################################################
## properties
###############################################################
property filename:
'''filename associated with this object.'''
def __get__(self):
if not self._isOpen(): raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file" )
return self._filename
property header:
'''the file header.
.. note::
The header is returned as an iterator over lines without the
newline character.
'''
def __get__( self ):
return TabixHeaderIterator( self )
property contigs:
'''chromosome names'''
def __get__(self):
cdef char ** sequences
cdef int nsequences
ti_lazy_index_load( self.tabixfile )
sequences = ti_seqname( self.tabixfile.idx, &nsequences )
cdef int x
result = []
for x from 0 <= x < nsequences:
result.append( sequences[x] )
return result
def close( self ):
'''
closes the :class:`pysam.Tabixfile`.'''
if self.tabixfile != NULL:
ti_close( self.tabixfile )
self.tabixfile = NULL
def __dealloc__( self ):
# remember: dealloc cannot call other python methods
# note: no doc string
# note: __del__ is not called.
if self.tabixfile != NULL:
ti_close( self.tabixfile )
self.tabixfile = NULL
if self._filename != NULL: free( self._filename )
cdef class TabixIterator:
"""iterates over rows in *tabixfile* in region
given by *tid*, *start* and *end*.
"""
def __cinit__(self, Tabixfile tabixfile,
int tid, int start, int end ):
assert tabixfile._isOpen()
# makes sure that samfile stays alive as long as the
# iterator is alive.
self.tabixfile = tabixfile.tabixfile
if tid < 0:
# seek to start of file to ensure iteration is over
# all entries.
bgzf_seek( self.tabixfile.fp, 0, 0)
self.iterator = ti_iter_first()
else:
self.iterator = ti_queryi(self.tabixfile, tid, start, end)
if <void*>self.iterator == NULL:
raise ValueError("malformatted query or wrong sequence name.\n")
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
"""python version of next().
pyrex uses this non-standard name instead of next()
"""
cdef char * s
cdef int len
# metachar filtering does not work within tabix
# though it should. Getting the metachar is a pain
# as ti_index_t is incomplete type.
# simply use '#' for now.
while 1:
s = ti_read(self.tabixfile, self.iterator, &len)
if s == NULL: raise StopIteration
if s[0] != '#': break
retval = _charptr_to_str( s )
return retval
def __dealloc__(self):
if <void*>self.iterator != NULL:
ti_iter_destroy(self.iterator)
cdef class TabixHeaderIterator:
"""return header lines.
"""
def __cinit__(self, Tabixfile tabixfile ):
assert tabixfile._isOpen()
# makes sure that samfile stays alive as long as the
# iterator is alive.
self.tabixfile = tabixfile.tabixfile
self.iterator = ti_query(self.tabixfile, NULL, 0, 0)
if <void*>self.iterator == NULL:
raise ValueError("can't open header.\n")
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
"""python version of next().
pyrex uses this non-standard name instead of next()
"""
cdef char * s
cdef int len
# Getting the metachar is a pain as ti_index_t is incomplete type.
# simply use '#' for now.
s = ti_read(self.tabixfile, self.iterator, &len)
if s == NULL: raise StopIteration
# stop at first non-header line
if s[0] != '#': raise StopIteration
return s
def __dealloc__(self):
if <void*>self.iterator != NULL:
ti_iter_destroy(self.iterator)
#########################################################
#########################################################
#########################################################
cdef class Parser:
cdef parse(self, char * buffer, int length):
raise NotImplementedError
def __call__(self, char * buffer, int length):
return self.parse( buffer, length )
cdef class asTuple(Parser):
'''converts a :term:`tabix row` into a python tuple.
Access is by numeric index.
'''
cdef parse(self, char * buffer, int len):
cdef TabProxies.TupleProxy r
r = TabProxies.TupleProxy()
# need to copy - there were some
# persistence issues with "present"
r.copy( buffer, len )
return r
cdef class asGTF(Parser):
'''converts a :term:`tabix row` into a GTF record with the following
fields:
contig
contig
feature
feature
source
source
start
genomic start coordinate (0-based)
end
genomic end coordinate plus one (0-based)
score
feature score
strand
strand
frame
frame
attributes
attribute string.
GTF formatted entries also defined the attributes:
gene_id
the gene identifier
transcript_ind
the transcript identifier
'''
cdef parse(self, char * buffer, int len):
cdef TabProxies.GTFProxy r
r = TabProxies.GTFProxy()
r.copy( buffer, len )
return r
cdef class asBed( Parser ):
'''converts a :term:`tabix row` into a bed record
with the following fields:
contig
contig
start
genomic start coordinate (zero-based)
end
genomic end coordinate plus one (zero-based)
name
name of feature.
score
score of feature
strand
strand of feature
thickStart
thickStart
thickEnd
thickEnd
itemRGB
itemRGB
blockCount
number of bocks
blockSizes
',' separated string of block sizes
blockStarts
',' separated string of block genomic start positions
Only the first three fields are required. Additional
fields are optional, but if one is defined, all the preceeding
need to be defined as well.
'''
cdef parse(self, char * buffer, int len):
cdef TabProxies.BedProxy r
r = TabProxies.BedProxy()
r.copy( buffer, len )
return r
cdef class asVCF( Parser ):
'''converts a :term:`tabix row` into a VCF record with
the following fields:
contig
contig
pos
chromosomal position, zero-based
id
id
ref
reference
alt
alt
qual
qual
filter
filter
info
info
format
format specifier.
Access to genotypes is via index::
contig = vcf.contig
first_sample_genotype = vcf[0]
second_sample_genotype = vcf[1]
'''
cdef parse(self, char * buffer, int len ):
cdef TabProxies.VCFProxy r
r = TabProxies.VCFProxy()
r.copy( buffer, len )
return r
#########################################################
#########################################################
#########################################################
cdef class TabixIteratorParsed:
"""iterates over mapped reads in a region.
Returns parsed data.
"""
def __cinit__(self,
Tabixfile tabixfile,
int tid,
int start,
int end,
Parser parser ):
assert tabixfile._isOpen()
self.parser = parser
# makes sure that samfile stays alive as long as the
# iterator is alive.
self.tabixfile = tabixfile.tabixfile
if tid < 0:
# seek to start of file to ensure iteration is over
# all entries.
bgzf_seek( self.tabixfile.fp, 0, 0)
self.iterator = ti_iter_first()
else:
self.iterator = ti_queryi(self.tabixfile, tid, start, end)
if <void*>self.iterator == NULL:
raise ValueError("malformatted query or wrong sequence name.\n")
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
"""python version of next().
pyrex uses this non-standard name instead of next()
"""
cdef char * s
cdef int len
while 1:
s = ti_read(self.tabixfile, self.iterator, &len)
if s == NULL: raise StopIteration
if s[0] != '#': break
return self.parser.parse(s, len)
def __dealloc__(self):
if <void*>self.iterator != NULL:
ti_iter_destroy(self.iterator)
def tabix_compress( filename_in,
filename_out,
force = False ):
'''
compress *filename_in* writing the output to *filename_out*.
Raise an IOError if *filename_out* already exists, unless *force* is set.
'''
if not force and os.path.exists(filename_out ):
raise IOError( "Filename '%s' already exists, use *force* to overwrite" % filename_out)
cdef int WINDOW_SIZE
cdef int c, r
cdef void * buffer
cdef BGZF * fp
cdef int fd_src
cdef int O_RDONLY
O_RDONLY = os.O_RDONLY
WINDOW_SIZE = 64 * 1024
fn = _force_bytes(filename_out)
fp = bgzf_open( fn, "w")
if fp == NULL:
raise IOError( "could not open '%s' for writing" )
fn = _force_bytes(filename_in)
fd_src = open(fn, O_RDONLY)
if fd_src == 0:
raise IOError( "could not open '%s' for reading" )
buffer = malloc(WINDOW_SIZE)
c = 1
while c > 0:
c = read(fd_src, buffer, WINDOW_SIZE)
r = bgzf_write(fp, buffer, c)
if r < 0:
free( buffer )
raise OSError("writing failed")
free( buffer )
r = bgzf_close(fp)
if r < 0: raise OSError("writing failed")
def tabix_index( filename,
force = False,
seq_col = None,
start_col = None,
end_col = None,
preset = None,
meta_char = "#",
zerobased = False,
):
'''
index tab-separated *filename* using tabix.
An existing index will not be overwritten unless
*force* is set.
The index will be built from coordinates
in columns *seq_col*, *start_col* and *end_col*.
The contents of *filename* have to be sorted by
contig and position - the method does not check
if the file is sorted.
Column indices are 0-based. Coordinates in the file
are assumed to be 1-based.
If *preset* is provided, the column coordinates
are taken from a preset. Valid values for preset
are "gff", "bed", "sam", "vcf", psltbl", "pileup".
Lines beginning with *meta_char* and the first
*line_skip* lines will be skipped.
If *filename* does not end in ".gz", it will be automatically
compressed. The original file will be removed and only the
compressed file will be retained.
If *filename* ends in *gz*, the file is assumed to be already
compressed with bgzf.
returns the filename of the compressed data
'''
if not os.path.exists(filename): raise IOError("No such file '%s'" % filename)
if preset == None and (seq_col == None or start_col == None or end_col == None):
raise ValueError("neither preset nor seq_col,start_col and end_col given" )
if not filename.endswith(".gz"):
tabix_compress( filename, filename + ".gz", force = force )
os.unlink( filename )
filename += ".gz"
if not force and os.path.exists(filename + ".tbi" ):
raise IOError( "Filename '%s.tbi' already exists, use *force* to overwrite" )
# columns (1-based)
# preset-code, contig, start, end, metachar for commends, lines to ignore at beginning
# 0 is a missing column
preset2conf = {
'gff' : ( 0, 1, 4, 5, ord('#'), 0 ),
'bed' : ( 0x10000, 1, 2, 3, ord('#'), 0 ),
'psltbl' : ( 0x10000, 15, 17, 18, ord('#'), 0 ),
'sam' : ( 1, 3, 4, 0, ord('@'), 0 ),
'vcf' : ( 2, 1, 2, 0, ord('#'), 0 ),
'pileup': (3, 1, 2, 0, ord('#'), 0 ),
}
if preset:
try:
conf_data = preset2conf[preset]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError( "unknown preset '%s', valid presets are '%s'" % (preset, ",".join(preset2conf.keys() )))
else:
if end_col == None: end_col = -1
preset = 0
# note that tabix internally works with 0-based coordinates and open/closed intervals.
# When using a preset, conversion is automatically taken care of.
# Otherwise, the coordinates are assumed to be 1-based closed intervals and
# -1 is subtracted from the start coordinate. To avoid doing this, set
# the TI_FLAG_UCSC=0x10000 flag:
if zerobased: preset = preset | 0x10000
conf_data = (preset, seq_col+1, start_col+1, end_col+1, ord(meta_char), 0)
cdef ti_conf_t conf
conf.preset, conf.sc, conf.bc, conf.ec, conf.meta_char, conf.line_skip = conf_data
fn = _my_encodeFilename( filename )
ti_index_build( fn, &conf)
return filename
# #########################################################
# #########################################################
# #########################################################
# ## Iterators for parsing through unindexed files.
# #########################################################
# cdef class tabix_file_iterator_old:
# '''iterate over ``infile``.
# This iterator is not safe. If the :meth:`__next__()` method is called
# after ``infile`` is closed, the result is undefined (see ``fclose()``).
# The iterator might either raise a StopIteration or segfault.
# '''
# def __cinit__(self,
# infile,
# Parser parser,
# int buffer_size = 65536 ):
# cdef int fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor( infile )
# if fd == -1: raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file." )
# self.infile = fdopen( fd, 'r')
# if self.infile == NULL: raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file." )
# self.buffer = <char*>malloc( buffer_size )
# self.size = buffer_size
# self.parser = parser
# def __iter__(self):
# return self
# cdef __cnext__(self):
# cdef char * b
# cdef size_t nbytes
# b = self.buffer
# while not feof( self.infile ):
# nbytes = getline( &b, &self.size, self.infile)
# # stop at first error or eof
# if (nbytes == -1): break
# # skip comments
# if (b[0] == '#'): continue
# # skip empty lines
# if b[0] == '\0' or b[0] == '\n' or b[0] == '\r': continue
# # make sure that entry is complete
# if b[nbytes-1] != '\n' and b[nbytes-1] != '\r':
# result = b
# raise ValueError( "incomplete line at %s" % result )
# # make sure that this goes fully through C
# # otherwise buffer is copied to/from a
# # Python object causing segfaults as
# # the wrong memory is freed
# return self.parser.parse( b, nbytes )
# raise StopIteration
# def __dealloc__(self):
# free(self.buffer)
# def __next__(self):
# return self.__cnext__()
#########################################################
#########################################################
#########################################################
## Iterators for parsing through unindexed files.
#########################################################
cdef buildGzipError(void *gzfp):
cdef int errnum = 0
cdef const char *s = gzerror(gzfp, &errnum)
return "error (%d): %s (%d: %s)" % (errno, strerror(errno), errnum, s)
cdef class tabix_file_iterator:
'''iterate over a compressed or uncompressed ``infile``.
'''
def __cinit__(self,
infile,
Parser parser,
int buffer_size = 65536 ):
if infile.closed:
raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file." )
self.infile = infile
cdef int fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor( infile )
if fd == -1: raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file." )
# From the manual:
# gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format;
# in this case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.
# When reading, this will be detected automatically by looking
# for the magic two-byte gzip header.
self.fh = gzdopen( fd, 'r')
if self.fh == NULL:
raise IOError('%s' % strerror(errno))
self.ks = ks_init( self.fh)
self.buffer.s = <char*>malloc( buffer_size )
#if self.buffer == NULL:
# raise MemoryError( "tabix_file_iterator: could not allocate %i bytes" % buffer_size)
#self.size = buffer_size
self.parser = parser
def __iter__(self):
return self
cdef __cnext__(self):
cdef char * b
cdef int dret = 0
cdef int retval = 0
while 1:
retval = ks_getuntil(self.ks, '\n', &self.buffer, &dret)
if retval < 0:
break
#raise IOError('gzip error: %s' % buildGzipError( self.fh ))
b = self.buffer.s
# skip comments
if (b[0] == '#'): continue
# skip empty lines
if b[0] == '\0' or b[0] == '\n' or b[0] == '\r': continue
# gzgets terminates at \n, no need to test
# parser creates a copy
return self.parser.parse( b, self.buffer.l )
raise StopIteration
def __dealloc__(self):
free(self.buffer.s)
def __next__(self):
return self.__cnext__()
def next(self):
return self.__cnext__()
class tabix_generic_iterator:
'''iterate over ``infile``.
Permits the use of file-like objects for example from the gzip module.
'''
def __init__(self, infile, parser ):
self.infile = infile
if self.infile.closed: raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file." )
self.parser = parser
def __iter__(self):
return self
# cython version - required for python 3
def __next__(self):
cdef char * b, * cpy
cdef size_t nbytes
# note that GzipFile.close() does not close the file
# reading is still possible.
if self.infile.closed: raise ValueError( "I/O operation on closed file." )
while 1:
line = self.infile.readline()
if not line: break
s = _force_bytes( line )
b = s
nbytes = len( line )
assert b[nbytes] == '\0'
# skip comments
if (b[0] == '#'): continue
# skip empty lines
if b[0] == '\0' or b[0] == '\n' or b[0] == '\r': continue
# make sure that entry is complete
if b[nbytes-1] != '\n' and b[nbytes-1] != '\r':
raise ValueError( "incomplete line at %s" % line )
# create a copy
cpy = <char*>malloc(nbytes+1)
if cpy == NULL: raise MemoryError()
memcpy( cpy, b, nbytes+1)
return self.parser(cpy, nbytes)
raise StopIteration
# python version - required for python 2.7
def next(self):
return self.__next__()
def tabix_iterator( infile, parser ):
"""return an iterator over all entries in a file."""
if PYTHON3:
return tabix_generic_iterator( infile, parser )
else:
return tabix_file_iterator( infile, parser )
# file objects can use C stdio
# used to be: isinstance( infile, file):
# if PYTHON3:
# if isinstance( infile, io.IOBase ):
# return tabix_copy_iterator( infile, parser )
# else:
# return tabix_generic_iterator( infile, parser )
# else:
# if isinstance( infile, file ):
# return tabix_copy_iterator( infile, parser )
# else:
# return tabix_generic_iterator( infile, parser )
__all__ = ["tabix_index",
"tabix_compress",
"Tabixfile",
"asTuple",
"asGTF",
"asVCF",
"asBed",
"tabix_iterator",
"tabix_generic_iterator",
"tabix_file_iterator",
]
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