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How to implement MIB at the Agent
---------------------------------
Q. How to instantiate static MIB table at my SNMP Agent?
A. You need to create MibScalarInstance class instances and register
them with your Agent's SNMP engine (mibBuilder, more specifically).
Here's an example code for a IP-MIB table:
.. code-block:: python
# SNMP Agent (AKA CommandResponder) is built around SNMP engine object
snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()
# Import table columns
( ipAddressAddrType,
ipAddressAddr,
ipAddressIfIndex,
ipAddressType,
ipAddressPrefix,
ipAddressOrigin,
ipAddressStatus,
ipAddressCreated,
ipAddressLastChanged,
ipAddressRowStatus,
ipAddressStorageType ) = snmpEngine.get_mib_builder().import_symbols(
'IP-MIB',
'ipAddressAddrType',
'ipAddressAddr',
'ipAddressIfIndex',
'ipAddressType',
'ipAddressPrefix',
'ipAddressOrigin',
'ipAddressStatus',
'ipAddressCreated',
'ipAddressLastChanged',
'ipAddressRowStatus',
'ipAddressStorageType'
)
# Import MibScalarInstance
MibScalarInstance, = snmpEngine.get_mib_builder().import_symbols('SNMPv2-SMI', 'MibScalarInstance')
# Create table columns instances
_ipAddressAddrType = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressAddrType.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressAddrType.syntax.clone(1)
)
_ipAddressAddr = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressAddr.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressAddr.syntax.clone('1.2.3.4')
)
_ipAddressIfIndex = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressIfIndex.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressIfIndex.syntax.clone(1)
)
_ipAddressType = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressType.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressType.syntax.clone(1)
)
_ipAddressPrefix = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressPrefix.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressPrefix.syntax.clone((0,0))
)
_ipAddressOrigin = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressOrigin.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressOrigin.syntax.clone(1)
)
_ipAddressStatus = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressStatus.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressStatus.syntax.clone(1)
)
_ipAddressCreated = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressCreated.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressCreated.syntax.clone(800)
)
_ipAddressLastChanged = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressLastChanged.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressLastChanged.syntax.clone(600)
)
_ipAddressRowStatus = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressRowStatus.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressRowStatus.syntax.clone(1)
)
_ipAddressStorageType = MibScalarInstance(
ipAddressStorageType.name, (1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4),
ipAddressStorageType.syntax
)
# add anonymous column instances
snmpEngine.get_mib_builder().export_symbols(
'_IP-MIB',
_ipAddressAddrType,
_ipAddressAddr,
_ipAddressIfIndex,
_ipAddressType,
_ipAddressPrefix,
_ipAddressOrigin,
_ipAddressStatus,
_ipAddressCreated,
_ipAddressLastChanged,
_ipAddressRowStatus,
_ipAddressStorageType
)
# Command responder code would follow...
Keep in mind that the values of this table row will not change by
themselves. They basically hold a snapshot of a data set so your
application may have to update them somehow. For example, an app could
periodically lookup particular MibScalarInstance by OID at mibBuilder and
update its "syntax" attribute with a new value.
There are other ways for building MIB tables that represent dynamic
Managed Objects.
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