File: mib-tree-inspection.py

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"""
SNMP MIB browser
++++++++++++++++

This script explains how Python application (typically SNMP Manager)
could load SNMP MIB modules into memory and introspect Managed Objects
defined in MIB.

"""  #
from pysnmp.smi import builder, view, compiler, error

# Create MIB loader/builder
mibBuilder = builder.MibBuilder()

# Optionally attach PySMI MIB compiler (if installed)
# print('Attaching MIB compiler...'),
# compiler.addMibCompiler(mibBuilder, sources=['/usr/share/snmp/mibs'])
# print('done')

# Optionally set an alternative path to compiled MIBs
print("Setting MIB sources...")
mibBuilder.add_mib_sources(builder.DirMibSource("/opt/pysnmp_mibs"))
print(mibBuilder.get_mib_sources())
print("done")

print("Loading MIB modules..."),
mibBuilder.load_modules(
    "SNMPv2-MIB", "SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB", "SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB", "IP-MIB"
)
print("done")

print("Indexing MIB objects..."),
mibView = view.MibViewController(mibBuilder)
print("done")

print("MIB symbol name lookup by OID: "),
oid, label, suffix = mibView.get_node_name((1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1))
print(oid, label, suffix)

print("MIB symbol name lookup by label: "),
oid, label, suffix = mibView.get_node_name((1, 3, 6, 1, 2, "mib-2", 1, "sysDescr"))
print(oid, label, suffix)

print("MIB symbol name lookup by symbol description: "),
oid, label, suffix = mibView.get_node_name(("sysDescr",))
oid, label, suffix = mibView.get_node_name(("snmpEngineID",), "SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB")
print(oid, label, suffix)

print("MIB object value pretty print: "),
(mibNode,) = mibBuilder.import_symbols("SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB", "snmpEngineID")
print(mibNode.syntax.prettyPrint())

print("MIB symbol location lookup by name: "),
modName, symName, suffix = mibView.get_node_location(("snmpCommunityEntry",))
print(symName, modName)

print("MIB node lookup by location: "),
(rowNode,) = mibBuilder.import_symbols(modName, symName)
print(rowNode)

print("Conceptual table index value to oid conversion: "),
oid = rowNode.getInstIdFromIndices("router")
print(oid)
print("Conceptual table index oid to value conversion: "),
print(rowNode.getIndicesFromInstId(oid))

print("MIB tree traversal")
oid, label, suffix = mibView.get_first_node_name()
while 1:
    try:
        modName, nodeDesc, suffix = mibView.get_node_location(oid)
        print(f"{modName}::{nodeDesc} == {oid}")
        oid, label, suffix = mibView.get_next_node_name(oid)
    except error.NoSuchObjectError:
        break

print("Modules traversal")
modName = mibView.get_first_module_name()
while 1:
    if modName:
        print(modName)
    try:
        modName = mibView.get_next_module_name(modName)
    except error.SmiError:
        break