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#
# This file is part of pysnmp software.
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2020, Ilya Etingof <etingof@gmail.com>
# License: https://www.pysnmp.com/pysnmp/license.html
#
import warnings
from time import time
from typing import Any
from pyasn1.codec.ber import decoder, encoder
from pysnmp import debug
from pysnmp.carrier.base import AbstractTransportDispatcher
from pysnmp.entity.engine import SnmpEngine
from pysnmp.hlapi.transport import AbstractTransportTarget
from pysnmp.proto import api
from pysnmp.proto import errind, error
from pysnmp.proto.api import verdec
__all__ = []
class AbstractSnmpDispatcher:
"""Creates SNMP message dispatcher object.
`SnmpDispatcher` object manages send and receives SNMP PDU
messages through underlying transport dispatcher and dispatches
them to the callers.
`SnmpDispatcher` is the only stateful object, all `hlapi.v1arch` SNMP
operations require an instance of `SnmpDispatcher`. Users do not normally
request services directly from `SnmpDispather`, but pass it around to
other `hlapi.v1arch` interfaces.
It is possible to run multiple instances of `SnmpDispatcher` in the
application. In a multithreaded environment, each thread that
works with SNMP must have its own `SnmpDispatcher` instance.
"""
PROTO_DISPATCHER = None
transport_dispatcher: AbstractTransportDispatcher
cache: dict[str, Any]
def __init__(self, transportDispatcher: AbstractTransportDispatcher = None): # type: ignore
if transportDispatcher:
self.transport_dispatcher = transportDispatcher
else:
self.transport_dispatcher = self.PROTO_DISPATCHER()
self._automaticDispatcher = transportDispatcher is not self.transport_dispatcher
self._configuredTransports = set()
self._pendingReqs = {}
self.transport_dispatcher.register_recv_callback(self._recv_callback)
self.transport_dispatcher.register_timer_callback(self._timer_callback)
self.cache = {}
def __repr__(self):
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(transportDispatcher={self.transport_dispatcher})"
def close(self):
self.transport_dispatcher.unregister_recv_callback()
self.transport_dispatcher.unregister_timer_callback()
if self._automaticDispatcher:
self.transport_dispatcher.close_dispatcher()
for requestId, stateInfo in self._pendingReqs.items():
cbFun = stateInfo["cbFun"]
cbCtx = stateInfo["cbCtx"]
if cbFun:
cbFun(self, "Request #%d terminated" % requestId, None, cbCtx)
self._pendingReqs.clear()
def send_pdu(
self,
authData,
transportTarget: AbstractTransportTarget,
reqPdu,
cbFun=None,
cbCtx=None,
):
if (
self._automaticDispatcher
and transportTarget.TRANSPORT_DOMAIN not in self._configuredTransports
):
self.transport_dispatcher.register_transport(
transportTarget.TRANSPORT_DOMAIN,
transportTarget.PROTO_TRANSPORT().open_client_mode(
transportTarget.iface
),
)
self._configuredTransports.add(transportTarget.TRANSPORT_DOMAIN)
pMod = api.PROTOCOL_MODULES[authData.mpModel]
reqMsg = pMod.Message()
pMod.apiMessage.set_defaults(reqMsg)
pMod.apiMessage.set_community(reqMsg, authData.communityName)
pMod.apiMessage.set_pdu(reqMsg, reqPdu)
outgoingMsg = encoder.encode(reqMsg)
requestId = pMod.apiPDU.get_request_id(reqPdu)
self._pendingReqs[requestId] = dict(
outgoingMsg=outgoingMsg,
transportTarget=transportTarget,
cbFun=cbFun,
cbCtx=cbCtx,
timestamp=time() + transportTarget.timeout,
retries=0,
)
self.transport_dispatcher.send_message(
outgoingMsg,
transportTarget.TRANSPORT_DOMAIN,
transportTarget.transport_address,
)
if reqPdu.__class__ is getattr(
pMod, "SNMPv2TrapPDU", None
) or reqPdu.__class__ is getattr(pMod, "TrapPDU", None):
return requestId
self.transport_dispatcher.job_started(id(self))
return requestId
def _recv_callback(
self, snmpEngine: SnmpEngine, transportDomain, transportAddress, wholeMsg
):
try:
mpModel = verdec.decode_message_version(wholeMsg)
except error.ProtocolError:
return # n.b the whole buffer gets dropped
debug.logger & debug.FLAG_DSP and debug.logger(
"receiveMessage: msgVersion %s, msg decoded" % mpModel
)
pMod = api.PROTOCOL_MODULES[mpModel]
while wholeMsg:
rspMsg, wholeMsg = decoder.decode(wholeMsg, asn1Spec=pMod.Message())
rspPdu = pMod.apiMessage.get_pdu(rspMsg)
requestId = pMod.apiPDU.get_request_id(rspPdu)
try:
stateInfo = self._pendingReqs.pop(requestId)
except KeyError:
continue
self.transport_dispatcher.job_finished(id(self))
cbFun = stateInfo["cbFun"]
cbCtx = stateInfo["cbCtx"]
if cbFun:
cbFun(self, requestId, None, rspPdu, cbCtx)
return wholeMsg
def _timer_callback(self, timeNow):
for requestId, stateInfo in tuple(self._pendingReqs.items()):
if stateInfo["timestamp"] > timeNow:
continue
retries = stateInfo["retries"]
transportTarget: AbstractTransportTarget = stateInfo["transportTarget"]
if retries == transportTarget.retries:
cbFun = stateInfo["cbFun"]
cbCtx = stateInfo["cbCtx"]
if cbFun:
del self._pendingReqs[requestId]
cbFun(
self,
requestId,
errind.requestTimedOut,
None,
cbCtx,
)
self.transport_dispatcher.job_finished(id(self))
continue
stateInfo["retries"] += 1
stateInfo["timestamp"] = timeNow + transportTarget.timeout
outgoingMsg = stateInfo["outgoingMsg"]
self.transport_dispatcher.send_message(
outgoingMsg,
transportTarget.TRANSPORT_DOMAIN,
transportTarget.transport_address,
)
# compatibility with legacy code
# Old to new attribute mapping
deprecated_attributes = {
"transportDispatcher": "transport_dispatcher",
"sendPdu": "send_pdu",
}
def __getattr__(self, attr: str):
if new_attr := self.deprecated_attributes.get(attr):
warnings.warn(
f"{attr} is deprecated. Please use {new_attr} instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return getattr(self, new_attr)
raise AttributeError(
f"'{self.__class__.__name__}' object has no attribute '{attr}'"
)
def __enter__(self):
"""Open the SNMP dispatcher."""
return self
def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Close the SNMP dispatcher."""
self.close()
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