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"""Information about cell quality measures."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Literal
from typing import NoReturn
import numpy as np
from pyvista.core.celltype import _CELL_TYPE_INFO
from pyvista.core.celltype import CellType
from pyvista.core.utilities.misc import _NoNewAttrMixin
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Sequence
_CellQualityLiteral = Literal[
'area',
'aspect_frobenius',
'aspect_gamma',
'aspect_ratio',
'collapse_ratio',
'condition',
'diagonal',
'dimension',
'distortion',
'jacobian',
'max_angle',
'max_aspect_frobenius',
'max_edge_ratio',
'med_aspect_frobenius',
'min_angle',
'oddy',
'radius_ratio',
'relative_size_squared',
'scaled_jacobian',
'shape',
'shape_and_size',
'shear',
'shear_and_size',
'skew',
'stretch',
'taper',
'volume',
'warpage',
]
_CellTypesLiteral = Literal[
CellType.TRIANGLE,
CellType.QUAD,
CellType.TETRA,
CellType.HEXAHEDRON,
CellType.PYRAMID,
CellType.WEDGE,
]
_CellTypeNamesLiteral = Literal[
'TRIANGLE',
'triangle',
'QUAD',
'quad',
'TETRA',
'tetra',
'HEXAHEDRON',
'hexahedron',
'PYRAMID',
'pyramid',
'WEDGE',
'wedge',
]
@dataclass
class CellQualityInfo(_NoNewAttrMixin):
"""Information about a cell's quality measure."""
cell_type: _CellTypesLiteral
quality_measure: _CellQualityLiteral
acceptable_range: tuple[float, float]
normal_range: tuple[float, float]
full_range: tuple[float, float]
unit_cell_value: float
def sqrt(num: float) -> float: # noqa: D103
return num**0.5
# Define aliases to help definitions fit on one line
INF = float('inf')
ANGLE = float((180 / np.pi) * np.arccos(1 / 3))
R22 = sqrt(2) / 2
R33 = sqrt(3) / 3
TRIANGLE: Literal[CellType.TRIANGLE] = CellType.TRIANGLE
QUAD: Literal[CellType.QUAD] = CellType.QUAD
TETRA: Literal[CellType.TETRA] = CellType.TETRA
HEXAHEDRON: Literal[CellType.HEXAHEDRON] = CellType.HEXAHEDRON
PYRAMID: Literal[CellType.PYRAMID] = CellType.PYRAMID
WEDGE: Literal[CellType.WEDGE] = CellType.WEDGE
Info = CellQualityInfo
_CELL_QUALITY_INFO = [
Info(TRIANGLE, 'area', (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), sqrt(3.0) / 4.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'aspect_ratio', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'aspect_frobenius', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'condition', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'distortion', (0.5, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'max_angle', (60.0, 90.0), (60.0, 180.0), (0.0, 180.0), 60.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'min_angle', (30.0, 60.0), (0.0, 60.0), (0.0, 360.0), 60.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'scaled_jacobian', (0.5, 2 * R33), (-2 * R33, 2 * R33), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'radius_ratio', (1.0, 3.0), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'shape', (0.25, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(TRIANGLE, 'shape_and_size', (0.25, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'area', (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'aspect_ratio', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'condition', (1.0, 4), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'distortion', (0.5, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'jacobian', (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'max_aspect_frobenius', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'max_angle', (90.0, 135.0), (90.0, 360.0), (0.0, 360.0), 90.0),
Info(QUAD, 'max_edge_ratio', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'med_aspect_frobenius', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'min_angle', (45.0, 90.0), (0.0, 90.0), (0.0, 360.0), 90.0),
Info(QUAD, 'oddy', (0.0, 0.5), (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), 0.0),
Info(QUAD, 'radius_ratio', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'relative_size_squared', (0.3, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'scaled_jacobian', (0.3, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'shape', (0.3, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'shape_and_size', (0.2, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'shear', (0.3, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'shear_and_size', (0.2, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'skew', (0.0, 0.5), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 0.0),
Info(QUAD, 'stretch', (0.25, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(QUAD, 'taper', (0.0, 0.7), (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), 0.0),
Info(QUAD, 'warpage', (0.3, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'aspect_frobenius', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'aspect_gamma', (1.0, 3.0), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'aspect_ratio', (1.0, 3.0), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'collapse_ratio', (0.1, INF), (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), sqrt(6.0) / 3.0),
Info(TETRA, 'condition', (1.0, 3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'distortion', (0.5, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'jacobian', (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), R22),
Info(TETRA, 'min_angle', (40, ANGLE), (0.0, ANGLE), (0.0, 360), ANGLE),
Info(TETRA, 'radius_ratio', (1.0, 3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'relative_size_squared', (0.3, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'scaled_jacobian', (0.5, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'shape', (0.3, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'shape_and_size', (0.2, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(TETRA, 'volume', (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), (-INF, INF), sqrt(2.0) / 12.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'diagonal', (0.65, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'dimension', (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), R33),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'distortion', (0.5, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'jacobian', (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'max_edge_ratio', (1.0, 1.3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'max_aspect_frobenius', (1.0, 3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'med_aspect_frobenius', (1.0, 3), (1.0, INF), (1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'oddy', (0.0, 0.5), (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), 0.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'relative_size_squared', (0.5, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'scaled_jacobian', (0.5, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-1.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'shape', (0.3, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'shape_and_size', (0.2, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'shear', (0.3, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'shear_and_size', (0.2, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'skew', (0.0, 0.5), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, INF), 0.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'stretch', (0.25, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0), (0.0, INF), 1.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'taper', (0.0, 0.5), (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), 0.0),
Info(HEXAHEDRON, 'volume', (0.0, INF), (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), 1.0),
Info(PYRAMID, 'volume', (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), (-INF, INF), sqrt(2.0) / 6.0),
Info(WEDGE, 'volume', (0.0, INF), (-INF, INF), (-INF, INF), sqrt(3.0) / 4.0),
]
# Create lookup dict
_CELL_QUALITY_LOOKUP: dict[CellType, dict[_CellQualityLiteral, CellQualityInfo]] = {}
for info in _CELL_QUALITY_INFO:
_CELL_QUALITY_LOOKUP.setdefault(info.cell_type, {})
_CELL_QUALITY_LOOKUP[info.cell_type][info.quality_measure] = info
_CELL_TYPE_NAMES = [typ.name for typ in _CELL_QUALITY_LOOKUP.keys()]
def cell_quality_info(
cell_type: _CellTypesLiteral | _CellTypeNamesLiteral,
quality_measure: _CellQualityLiteral,
) -> CellQualityInfo:
"""Return information about a cell's quality measure.
This function returns information about a quality measure computed by
:meth:`~pyvista.DataObjectFilters.cell_quality` for a specified
:class:`~pyvista.CellType`. The following is provided for each measure:
- ``acceptable_range``: Well-behaved cells have values in this range.
- ``normal_range``: All cells except those with degeneracies have values in this range.
- ``full_range``: All cells including degenerate ones have values in this range.
- ``unit_cell_value``: The quality measure value for a reference unit cell (e.g.
equilateral triangle with edge length of one for triangles).
This information can help inform if a particular cell is of high or low quality.
See the tables below for a summary of all cell quality info available from this
function.
.. include:: /api/core/cell_quality/cell_quality_info_table_TRIANGLE.rst
.. include:: /api/core/cell_quality/cell_quality_info_table_QUAD.rst
.. include:: /api/core/cell_quality/cell_quality_info_table_HEXAHEDRON.rst
.. include:: /api/core/cell_quality/cell_quality_info_table_TETRA.rst
.. include:: /api/core/cell_quality/cell_quality_info_table_WEDGE.rst
.. include:: /api/core/cell_quality/cell_quality_info_table_PYRAMID.rst
.. note::
The information returned by this function is based on the
`Verdict Library Reference Manual <https://github.com/sandialabs/verdict/raw/master/SAND2007-2853p.pdf>`_.
.. note::
Information is not available for all valid quality measures computed by
:meth:`~pyvista.DataObjectFilters.cell_quality`. Only a subset
is provided here. If information about a measure is missing and you have
knowledge about its acceptable range, normal range, etc., please consider
submitting a pull request on GitHub at https://github.com/pyvista/pyvista.
Parameters
----------
cell_type : CellType | str
Cell type to get information about. May be a :class:`~pyvista.CellType` or the
name of a cell type as a string.
quality_measure : str
Quality measure to get information about. May be any quality measure from
:ref:`cell_quality_measures_table`.
Returns
-------
CellQualityInfo
Dataclass with information about the quality measure for a specific cell type.
Raises
------
ValueError
If info is not available for the specified cell type or measure.
See Also
--------
:meth:`~pyvista.DataObjectFilters.cell_quality`
Examples
--------
Get cell quality info for :attr:`~pyvista.CellType.TRIANGLE` cells and the
``'scaled_jacobian'`` quality measure.
>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> info_tri = pv.cell_quality_info(pv.CellType.TRIANGLE, 'scaled_jacobian')
>>> info_tri # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
CellQualityInfo(cell_type=<CellType.TRIANGLE: 5>,
quality_measure='scaled_jacobian',
acceptable_range=(0.5, 1.1547005383792515),
normal_range=(-1.1547005383792515, 1.1547005383792515),
full_range=(-inf, inf),
unit_cell_value=1.0)
Show the acceptable range for this measure.
>>> info_tri.acceptable_range
(0.5, 1.1547005383792515)
Show the value of this measure for equilateral triangles with edge length of one.
>>> info_tri.unit_cell_value
1.0
Get info for the same measure but for :attr:`~pyvista.CellType.QUAD` cells.
>>> info_quad = pv.cell_quality_info(pv.CellType.QUAD, 'scaled_jacobian')
>>> info_quad # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
CellQualityInfo(cell_type=<CellType.QUAD: 9>,
quality_measure='scaled_jacobian',
acceptable_range=(0.3, 1.0),
normal_range=(-1.0, 1.0),
full_range=(-1.0, 1.0),
unit_cell_value=1.0)
Show the acceptable range. Note that it differs for quads compared to triangles.
>>> info_quad.acceptable_range
(0.3, 1.0)
Show the value of this measure for a square cell with edge length of one.
>>> info_quad.unit_cell_value
1.0
See :ref:`mesh_quality_example` for more examples using this function.
"""
def raise_error(item_: str, valid_options_: Sequence[str]) -> NoReturn:
msg = (
f'Cell quality info is not available for {item_}. Valid options are:\n{valid_options_}'
)
raise ValueError(msg)
if isinstance(cell_type, str):
upper = cell_type.upper()
if upper not in _CELL_TYPE_NAMES:
item = f'cell type {upper!r}'
raise_error(item, _CELL_TYPE_NAMES)
value = CellType(_CELL_TYPE_INFO[upper].value)
else:
value = CellType(cell_type)
# Lookup measures available for the cell type
try:
measures = _CELL_QUALITY_LOOKUP[value]
except KeyError:
item = f'cell type {value.name!r}'
raise_error(item, _CELL_TYPE_NAMES)
# Lookup the measure info
try:
return measures[quality_measure]
except KeyError:
item = f'{value.name!r} measure {quality_measure!r}'
valid_options = list(measures.keys())
raise_error(item, valid_options)
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