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#Copyright ReportLab Europe Ltd. 2000-2004
#see license.txt for license details
#history http://www.reportlab.co.uk/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/public/reportlab/trunk/reportlab/graphics/charts/spider.py
# spider chart, also known as radar chart
"""Spider Chart
Normal use shows variation of 5-10 parameters against some 'norm' or target.
When there is more than one series, place the series with the largest
numbers first, as it will be overdrawn by each successive one.
"""
__version__=''' $Id: spider.py 2385 2004-06-17 15:26:05Z rgbecker $ '''
import copy
from math import sin, cos, pi
from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.lib.validators import isColor, isNumber, isListOfNumbersOrNone,\
isListOfNumbers, isColorOrNone, isString,\
isListOfStringsOrNone, OneOf, SequenceOf,\
isBoolean, isListOfColors, isNumberOrNone,\
isNoneOrListOfNoneOrStrings, isTextAnchor,\
isNoneOrListOfNoneOrNumbers, isBoxAnchor,\
isStringOrNone
from reportlab.lib.attrmap import *
from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Group, Drawing, Line, Rect, Polygon, Ellipse, \
Wedge, String, STATE_DEFAULTS
from reportlab.graphics.widgetbase import Widget, TypedPropertyCollection, PropHolder
from reportlab.graphics.charts.areas import PlotArea
from piecharts import WedgeLabel
from reportlab.graphics.widgets.markers import makeMarker, uSymbol2Symbol
class StrandProperties(PropHolder):
"""This holds descriptive information about concentric 'strands'.
Line style, whether filled etc.
"""
_attrMap = AttrMap(
strokeWidth = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
fillColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone),
strokeColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone),
strokeDashArray = AttrMapValue(isListOfNumbersOrNone),
fontName = AttrMapValue(isString),
fontSize = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
fontColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone),
labelRadius = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
markers = AttrMapValue(isBoolean),
markerType = AttrMapValue(isAnything),
markerSize = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
label_dx = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
label_dy = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
label_angle = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
label_boxAnchor = AttrMapValue(isBoxAnchor),
label_boxStrokeColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone),
label_boxStrokeWidth = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
label_boxFillColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone),
label_strokeColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone),
label_strokeWidth = AttrMapValue(isNumber),
label_text = AttrMapValue(isStringOrNone),
label_leading = AttrMapValue(isNumberOrNone),
label_width = AttrMapValue(isNumberOrNone),
label_maxWidth = AttrMapValue(isNumberOrNone),
label_height = AttrMapValue(isNumberOrNone),
label_textAnchor = AttrMapValue(isTextAnchor),
label_visible = AttrMapValue(isBoolean,desc="True if the label is to be drawn"),
label_topPadding = AttrMapValue(isNumber,'padding at top of box'),
label_leftPadding = AttrMapValue(isNumber,'padding at left of box'),
label_rightPadding = AttrMapValue(isNumber,'padding at right of box'),
label_bottomPadding = AttrMapValue(isNumber,'padding at bottom of box'),
)
def __init__(self):
self.strokeWidth = 0
self.fillColor = None
self.strokeColor = STATE_DEFAULTS["strokeColor"]
self.strokeDashArray = STATE_DEFAULTS["strokeDashArray"]
self.fontName = STATE_DEFAULTS["fontName"]
self.fontSize = STATE_DEFAULTS["fontSize"]
self.fontColor = STATE_DEFAULTS["fillColor"]
self.labelRadius = 1.2
self.markers = 0
self.markerType = None
self.markerSize = 0
self.label_dx = self.label_dy = self.label_angle = 0
self.label_text = None
self.label_topPadding = self.label_leftPadding = self.label_rightPadding = self.label_bottomPadding = 0
self.label_boxAnchor = 'c'
self.label_boxStrokeColor = None #boxStroke
self.label_boxStrokeWidth = 0.5 #boxStrokeWidth
self.label_boxFillColor = None
self.label_strokeColor = None
self.label_strokeWidth = 0.1
self.label_leading = self.label_width = self.label_maxWidth = self.label_height = None
self.label_textAnchor = 'start'
self.label_visible = 1
class SpiderChart(PlotArea):
_attrMap = AttrMap(BASE=PlotArea,
data = AttrMapValue(None, desc='Data to be plotted, list of (lists of) numbers.'),
labels = AttrMapValue(isListOfStringsOrNone, desc="optional list of labels to use for each data point"),
startAngle = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="angle of first slice; like the compass, 0 is due North"),
direction = AttrMapValue( OneOf('clockwise', 'anticlockwise'), desc="'clockwise' or 'anticlockwise'"),
strands = AttrMapValue(None, desc="collection of strand descriptor objects"),
)
def __init__(self):
PlotArea.__init__(self)
self.data = [[10,12,14,16,14,12], [6,8,10,12,9,11]]
self.labels = None # or list of strings
self.startAngle = 90
self.direction = "clockwise"
self.strands = TypedPropertyCollection(StrandProperties)
self.strands[0].fillColor = colors.cornsilk
self.strands[1].fillColor = colors.cyan
def demo(self):
d = Drawing(200, 100)
sp = SpiderChart()
sp.x = 50
sp.y = 10
sp.width = 100
sp.height = 80
sp.data = [[10,12,14,16,18,20],[6,8,4,6,8,10]]
sp.labels = ['a','b','c','d','e','f']
d.add(sp)
return d
def normalizeData(self, outer = 0.0):
"""Turns data into normalized ones where each datum is < 1.0,
and 1.0 = maximum radius. Adds 10% at outside edge by default"""
data = self.data
theMax = 0.0
for row in data:
for element in row:
assert element >=0, "Cannot do spider plots of negative numbers!"
if element > theMax:
theMax = element
theMax = theMax * (1.0+outer)
scaled = []
for row in data:
scaledRow = []
for element in row:
scaledRow.append(element / theMax)
scaled.append(scaledRow)
return scaled
def draw(self):
# normalize slice data
g = self.makeBackground() or Group()
xradius = self.width/2.0
yradius = self.height/2.0
self._radius = radius = min(xradius, yradius)
centerx = self.x + xradius
centery = self.y + yradius
data = self.normalizeData()
n = len(data[0])
#labels
if self.labels is None:
labels = [''] * n
else:
labels = self.labels
#there's no point in raising errors for less than enough errors if
#we silently create all for the extreme case of no labels.
i = n-len(labels)
if i>0:
labels = labels + ['']*i
spokes = []
csa = []
angle = self.startAngle*pi/180
direction = self.direction == "clockwise" and -1 or 1
angleBetween = direction*(2 * pi)/n
markers = self.strands.markers
for i in xrange(n):
car = cos(angle)*radius
sar = sin(angle)*radius
csa.append((car,sar,angle))
spoke = Line(centerx, centery, centerx + car, centery + sar, strokeWidth = 0.5)
#print 'added spoke (%0.2f, %0.2f) -> (%0.2f, %0.2f)' % (spoke.x1, spoke.y1, spoke.x2, spoke.y2)
spokes.append(spoke)
if labels:
si = self.strands[i]
text = si.label_text
if text is None: text = labels[i]
if text:
labelRadius = si.labelRadius
L = WedgeLabel()
L.x = centerx + labelRadius*car
L.y = centery + labelRadius*sar
L.boxAnchor = si.label_boxAnchor
L._pmv = angle*180/pi
L.dx = si.label_dx
L.dy = si.label_dy
L.angle = si.label_angle
L.boxAnchor = si.label_boxAnchor
L.boxStrokeColor = si.label_boxStrokeColor
L.boxStrokeWidth = si.label_boxStrokeWidth
L.boxFillColor = si.label_boxFillColor
L.strokeColor = si.label_strokeColor
L.strokeWidth = si.label_strokeWidth
L._text = text
L.leading = si.label_leading
L.width = si.label_width
L.maxWidth = si.label_maxWidth
L.height = si.label_height
L.textAnchor = si.label_textAnchor
L.visible = si.label_visible
L.topPadding = si.label_topPadding
L.leftPadding = si.label_leftPadding
L.rightPadding = si.label_rightPadding
L.bottomPadding = si.label_bottomPadding
L.fontName = si.fontName
L.fontSize = si.fontSize
L.fillColor = si.fontColor
spokes.append(L)
angle = angle + angleBetween
# now plot the polygons
rowIdx = 0
for row in data:
# series plot
points = []
car, sar = csa[-1][:2]
r = row[-1]
points.append(centerx+car*r)
points.append(centery+sar*r)
for i in xrange(n):
car, sar = csa[i][:2]
r = row[i]
points.append(centerx+car*r)
points.append(centery+sar*r)
# make up the 'strand'
strand = Polygon(points)
strand.fillColor = self.strands[rowIdx].fillColor
strand.strokeColor = self.strands[rowIdx].strokeColor
strand.strokeWidth = self.strands[rowIdx].strokeWidth
strand.strokeDashArray = self.strands[rowIdx].strokeDashArray
g.add(strand)
# put in a marker, if it needs one
if markers:
if hasattr(self.strands[rowIdx], 'markerType'):
uSymbol = self.strands[rowIdx].markerType
elif hasattr(self.strands, 'markerType'):
uSymbol = self.strands.markerType
else:
uSymbol = None
m_x = centerx+car*r
m_y = centery+sar*r
m_size = self.strands[rowIdx].markerSize
m_fillColor = self.strands[rowIdx].fillColor
m_strokeColor = self.strands[rowIdx].strokeColor
m_strokeWidth = self.strands[rowIdx].strokeWidth
m_angle = 0
if type(uSymbol) is type(''):
symbol = makeMarker(uSymbol,
size = m_size,
x = m_x,
y = m_y,
fillColor = m_fillColor,
strokeColor = m_strokeColor,
strokeWidth = m_strokeWidth,
angle = m_angle,
)
else:
symbol = uSymbol2Symbol(uSymbol,m_x,m_y,m_fillColor)
for k,v in (('size', m_size), ('fillColor', m_fillColor),
('x', m_x), ('y', m_y),
('strokeColor',m_strokeColor), ('strokeWidth',m_strokeWidth),
('angle',m_angle),):
try:
setattr(uSymbol,k,v)
except:
pass
g.add(symbol)
rowIdx = rowIdx + 1
# spokes go over strands
for spoke in spokes:
g.add(spoke)
return g
def sample1():
"Make a simple spider chart"
d = Drawing(400, 400)
pc = SpiderChart()
pc.x = 50
pc.y = 50
pc.width = 300
pc.height = 300
pc.data = [[10,12,14,16,14,12], [6,8,10,12,9,15],[7,8,17,4,12,8,3]]
pc.labels = ['a','b','c','d','e','f']
pc.strands[2].fillColor=colors.palegreen
d.add(pc)
return d
def sample2():
"Make a spider chart with markers, but no fill"
d = Drawing(400, 400)
pc = SpiderChart()
pc.x = 50
pc.y = 50
pc.width = 300
pc.height = 300
pc.data = [[10,12,14,16,14,12], [6,8,10,12,9,15],[7,8,17,4,12,8,3]]
pc.labels = ['U','V','W','X','Y','Z']
pc.strands.strokeWidth = 2
pc.strands[0].fillColor = None
pc.strands[1].fillColor = None
pc.strands[2].fillColor = None
pc.strands[0].strokeColor = colors.red
pc.strands[1].strokeColor = colors.blue
pc.strands[2].strokeColor = colors.green
pc.strands.markers = 1
pc.strands.markerType = "FilledDiamond"
pc.strands.markerSize = 6
d.add(pc)
return d
if __name__=='__main__':
d = sample1()
from reportlab.graphics.renderPDF import drawToFile
drawToFile(d, 'spider.pdf')
d = sample2()
drawToFile(d, 'spider2.pdf')
#print 'saved spider.pdf'
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