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"""This is a backport of shutil.get_terminal_size from Python 3.3.
The original implementation is in C, but here we use the ctypes and
fcntl modules to create a pure Python version of os.get_terminal_size.
Pulled from https://github.com/chrippa/backports.shutil_get_terminal_size
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Christopher Rosell
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import os
import struct
import sys
from collections import namedtuple
__all__ = ["get_terminal_size"]
terminal_size = namedtuple("terminal_size", "columns lines")
try:
from ctypes import windll, create_string_buffer, WinError
_handle_ids = {
0: -10,
1: -11,
2: -12,
}
def _get_terminal_size(fd):
handle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(_handle_ids[fd])
if handle == 0:
raise OSError('handle cannot be retrieved')
if handle == -1:
raise WinError()
csbi = create_string_buffer(22)
res = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle, csbi)
if res:
res = struct.unpack("hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
left, top, right, bottom = res[5:9]
columns = right - left + 1
lines = bottom - top + 1
return terminal_size(columns, lines)
else:
raise WinError()
except ImportError:
import fcntl
import termios
def _get_terminal_size(fd):
try:
res = fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, b"\x00" * 4)
except IOError as e:
raise OSError(e)
lines, columns = struct.unpack("hh", res)
return terminal_size(columns, lines)
def get_terminal_size(fallback=(80, 24)):
"""Get the size of the terminal window.
For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, COLUMNS
and LINES respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and
the value is a positive integer, it is used.
When COLUMNS or LINES is not defined, which is the common case,
the terminal connected to sys.__stdout__ is queried
by invoking os.get_terminal_size.
If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because
the system doesn't support querying, or because we are not
connected to a terminal, the value given in fallback parameter
is used. Fallback defaults to (80, 24) which is the default
size used by many terminal emulators.
The value returned is a named tuple of type os.terminal_size.
"""
# Try the environment first
try:
columns = int(os.environ["COLUMNS"])
except (KeyError, ValueError):
columns = 0
try:
lines = int(os.environ["LINES"])
except (KeyError, ValueError):
lines = 0
# Only query if necessary
if columns <= 0 or lines <= 0:
try:
size = _get_terminal_size(sys.__stdout__.fileno())
except (NameError, OSError):
size = terminal_size(*fallback)
if columns <= 0:
columns = size.columns
if lines <= 0:
lines = size.lines
return terminal_size(columns, lines)
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