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subroutine chkder(m,n,x,fvec,fjac,ldfjac,xp,fvecp,mode,err)
integer m,n,ldfjac,mode
double precision x(n),fvec(m),fjac(ldfjac,n),xp(n),fvecp(m),
* err(m)
c **********
c
c subroutine chkder
c
c this subroutine checks the gradients of m nonlinear functions
c in n variables, evaluated at a point x, for consistency with
c the functions themselves. the user must call chkder twice,
c first with mode = 1 and then with mode = 2.
c
c mode = 1. on input, x must contain the point of evaluation.
c on output, xp is set to a neighboring point.
c
c mode = 2. on input, fvec must contain the functions and the
c rows of fjac must contain the gradients
c of the respective functions each evaluated
c at x, and fvecp must contain the functions
c evaluated at xp.
c on output, err contains measures of correctness of
c the respective gradients.
c
c the subroutine does not perform reliably if cancellation or
c rounding errors cause a severe loss of significance in the
c evaluation of a function. therefore, none of the components
c of x should be unusually small (in particular, zero) or any
c other value which may cause loss of significance.
c
c the subroutine statement is
c
c subroutine chkder(m,n,x,fvec,fjac,ldfjac,xp,fvecp,mode,err)
c
c where
c
c m is a positive integer input variable set to the number
c of functions.
c
c n is a positive integer input variable set to the number
c of variables.
c
c x is an input array of length n.
c
c fvec is an array of length m. on input when mode = 2,
c fvec must contain the functions evaluated at x.
c
c fjac is an m by n array. on input when mode = 2,
c the rows of fjac must contain the gradients of
c the respective functions evaluated at x.
c
c ldfjac is a positive integer input parameter not less than m
c which specifies the leading dimension of the array fjac.
c
c xp is an array of length n. on output when mode = 1,
c xp is set to a neighboring point of x.
c
c fvecp is an array of length m. on input when mode = 2,
c fvecp must contain the functions evaluated at xp.
c
c mode is an integer input variable set to 1 on the first call
c and 2 on the second. other values of mode are equivalent
c to mode = 1.
c
c err is an array of length m. on output when mode = 2,
c err contains measures of correctness of the respective
c gradients. if there is no severe loss of significance,
c then if err(i) is 1.0 the i-th gradient is correct,
c while if err(i) is 0.0 the i-th gradient is incorrect.
c for values of err between 0.0 and 1.0, the categorization
c is less certain. in general, a value of err(i) greater
c than 0.5 indicates that the i-th gradient is probably
c correct, while a value of err(i) less than 0.5 indicates
c that the i-th gradient is probably incorrect.
c
c subprograms called
c
c minpack supplied ... dpmpar
c
c fortran supplied ... dabs,dlog10,dsqrt
c
c argonne national laboratory. minpack project. march 1980.
c burton s. garbow, kenneth e. hillstrom, jorge j. more
c
c **********
integer i,j
double precision eps,epsf,epslog,epsmch,factor,one,temp,zero
double precision dpmpar
data factor,one,zero /1.0d2,1.0d0,0.0d0/
c
c epsmch is the machine precision.
c
epsmch = dpmpar(1)
c
eps = dsqrt(epsmch)
c
if (mode .eq. 2) go to 20
c
c mode = 1.
c
do 10 j = 1, n
temp = eps*dabs(x(j))
if (temp .eq. zero) temp = eps
xp(j) = x(j) + temp
10 continue
go to 70
20 continue
c
c mode = 2.
c
epsf = factor*epsmch
epslog = dlog10(eps)
do 30 i = 1, m
err(i) = zero
30 continue
do 50 j = 1, n
temp = dabs(x(j))
if (temp .eq. zero) temp = one
do 40 i = 1, m
err(i) = err(i) + temp*fjac(i,j)
40 continue
50 continue
do 60 i = 1, m
temp = one
if (fvec(i) .ne. zero .and. fvecp(i) .ne. zero
* .and. dabs(fvecp(i)-fvec(i)) .ge. epsf*dabs(fvec(i)))
* temp = eps*dabs((fvecp(i)-fvec(i))/eps-err(i))
* /(dabs(fvec(i)) + dabs(fvecp(i)))
err(i) = one
if (temp .gt. epsmch .and. temp .lt. eps)
* err(i) = (dlog10(temp) - epslog)/epslog
if (temp .ge. eps) err(i) = zero
60 continue
70 continue
c
return
c
c last card of subroutine chkder.
c
end
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