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|
# Docstrings for generated ufuncs
#
# The syntax is designed to look like the function add_newdoc is being
# called from numpy.lib, but in this file add_newdoc puts the
# docstrings in a dictionary. This dictionary is used in
# generate_ufuncs.py to generate the docstrings for the ufuncs in
# scipy.special at the C level when the ufuncs are created at compile
# time.
from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import
docdict = {}
def get(name):
return docdict.get(name)
def add_newdoc(place, name, doc):
docdict['.'.join((place, name))] = doc
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "_lambertw",
"""
Internal function, use `lambertw` instead.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "airy",
"""
airy(z)
Airy functions and their derivatives.
Parameters
----------
z : float or complex
Argument.
Returns
-------
Ai, Aip, Bi, Bip
Airy functions Ai and Bi, and their derivatives Aip and Bip
Notes
-----
The Airy functions Ai and Bi are two independent solutions of y''(x) = x y.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "airye",
"""
airye(z)
Exponentially scaled Airy functions and their derivatives.
Scaling::
eAi = Ai * exp(2.0/3.0*z*sqrt(z))
eAip = Aip * exp(2.0/3.0*z*sqrt(z))
eBi = Bi * exp(-abs((2.0/3.0*z*sqrt(z)).real))
eBip = Bip * exp(-abs((2.0/3.0*z*sqrt(z)).real))
Parameters
----------
z : float or complex
Argument.
Returns
-------
eAi, eAip, eBi, eBip
Airy functions Ai and Bi, and their derivatives Aip and Bip
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "bdtr",
"""
bdtr(k, n, p)
Binomial distribution cumulative distribution function.
Sum of the terms 0 through k of the Binomial probability density.
::
y = sum(nCj p**j (1-p)**(n-j),j=0..k)
Parameters
----------
k, n : int
Terms to include
p : float
Probability
Returns
-------
y : float
Sum of terms
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "bdtrc",
"""
bdtrc(k, n, p)
Binomial distribution survival function.
Sum of the terms k+1 through n of the Binomial probability density
::
y = sum(nCj p**j (1-p)**(n-j), j=k+1..n)
Parameters
----------
k, n : int
Terms to include
p : float
Probability
Returns
-------
y : float
Sum of terms
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "bdtri",
"""
bdtri(k, n, y)
Inverse function to bdtr vs. p
Finds probability `p` such that for the cumulative binomial
probability ``bdtr(k, n, p) == y``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "bdtrik",
"""
bdtrik(y, n, p)
Inverse function to bdtr vs k
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "bdtrin",
"""
bdtrin(k, y, p)
Inverse function to bdtr vs n
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "binom",
"""
binom(n, k)
Binomial coefficient
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "btdtria",
"""
btdtria(p, b, x)
Inverse of btdtr vs a
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "btdtrib",
"""
btdtria(a, p, x)
Inverse of btdtr vs b
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "bei",
"""
bei(x)
Kelvin function bei
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "beip",
"""
beip(x)
Derivative of the Kelvin function bei
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ber",
"""
ber(x)
Kelvin function ber.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "berp",
"""
berp(x)
Derivative of the Kelvin function ber
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "besselpoly",
r"""
besselpoly(a, lmb, nu)
Weighed integral of a Bessel function.
.. math::
\int_0^1 x^\lambda J_v(\nu, 2 a x) \, dx
where :math:`J_v` is a Bessel function and :math:`\lambda=lmb`,
:math:`\nu=nu`.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "beta",
"""
beta(a, b)
Beta function.
::
beta(a,b) = gamma(a) * gamma(b) / gamma(a+b)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "betainc",
"""
betainc(a, b, x)
Incomplete beta integral.
Compute the incomplete beta integral of the arguments, evaluated
from zero to x::
gamma(a+b) / (gamma(a)*gamma(b)) * integral(t**(a-1) (1-t)**(b-1), t=0..x).
Notes
-----
The incomplete beta is also sometimes defined without the terms
in gamma, in which case the above definition is the so-called regularized
incomplete beta. Under this definition, you can get the incomplete beta by
multiplying the result of the scipy function by beta(a, b).
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "betaincinv",
"""
betaincinv(a, b, y)
Inverse function to beta integral.
Compute x such that betainc(a,b,x) = y.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "betaln",
"""
betaln(a, b)
Natural logarithm of absolute value of beta function.
Computes ``ln(abs(beta(x)))``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "boxcox",
"""
boxcox(x, lmbda)
Compute the Box-Cox transformation.
The Box-Cox transformation is::
y = (x**lmbda - 1) / lmbda if lmbda != 0
log(x) if lmbda == 0
Returns `nan` if ``x < 0``.
Returns `-inf` if ``x == 0`` and ``lmbda < 0``.
.. versionadded:: 0.14.0
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Data to be transformed.
lmbda : array_like
Power parameter of the Box-Cox transform.
Returns
-------
y : array
Transformed data.
Examples
--------
>>> boxcox([1, 4, 10], 2.5)
array([ 0. , 12.4 , 126.09110641])
>>> boxcox(2, [0, 1, 2])
array([ 0.69314718, 1. , 1.5 ])
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "boxcox1p",
"""
boxcox1p(x, lmbda)
Compute the Box-Cox transformation of 1 + `x`.
The Box-Cox transformation computed by `boxcox1p` is::
y = ((1+x)**lmbda - 1) / lmbda if lmbda != 0
log(1+x) if lmbda == 0
Returns `nan` if ``x < -1``.
Returns `-inf` if ``x == -1`` and ``lmbda < 0``.
.. versionadded:: 0.14.0
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Data to be transformed.
lmbda : array_like
Power parameter of the Box-Cox transform.
Returns
-------
y : array
Transformed data.
Examples
--------
>> boxcox1p(1e-4, [0, 0.5, 1])
array([ 9.99950003e-05, 9.99975001e-05, 1.00000000e-04])
>>> boxcox1p([0.01, 0.1], 0.25)
array([ 0.00996272, 0.09645476])
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "btdtr",
"""
btdtr(a,b,x)
Cumulative beta distribution.
Returns the area from zero to x under the beta density function::
gamma(a+b)/(gamma(a)*gamma(b)))*integral(t**(a-1) (1-t)**(b-1), t=0..x)
See Also
--------
betainc
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "btdtri",
"""
btdtri(a,b,p)
p-th quantile of the beta distribution.
This is effectively the inverse of btdtr returning the value of x for which
``btdtr(a,b,x) = p``
See Also
--------
betaincinv
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "cbrt",
"""
cbrt(x)
Cube root of x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chdtr",
"""
chdtr(v, x)
Chi square cumulative distribution function
Returns the area under the left hand tail (from 0 to x) of the Chi
square probability density function with v degrees of freedom::
1/(2**(v/2) * gamma(v/2)) * integral(t**(v/2-1) * exp(-t/2), t=0..x)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chdtrc",
"""
chdtrc(v,x)
Chi square survival function
Returns the area under the right hand tail (from x to
infinity) of the Chi square probability density function with v
degrees of freedom::
1/(2**(v/2) * gamma(v/2)) * integral(t**(v/2-1) * exp(-t/2), t=x..inf)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chdtri",
"""
chdtri(v,p)
Inverse to chdtrc
Returns the argument x such that ``chdtrc(v,x) == p``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chdtriv",
"""
chdtri(p, x)
Inverse to chdtr vs v
Returns the argument v such that ``chdtr(v, x) == p``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chndtr",
"""
chndtr(x, df, nc)
Non-central chi square cumulative distribution function
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chndtrix",
"""
chndtrix(p, df, nc)
Inverse to chndtr vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chndtridf",
"""
chndtridf(x, p, nc)
Inverse to chndtr vs df
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "chndtrinc",
"""
chndtrinc(x, df, p)
Inverse to chndtr vs nc
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "cosdg",
"""
cosdg(x)
Cosine of the angle x given in degrees.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "cosm1",
"""
cosm1(x)
cos(x) - 1 for use when x is near zero.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "cotdg",
"""
cotdg(x)
Cotangent of the angle x given in degrees.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "dawsn",
"""
dawsn(x)
Dawson's integral.
Computes::
exp(-x**2) * integral(exp(t**2),t=0..x).
References
----------
.. [1] Steven G. Johnson, Faddeeva W function implementation.
http://ab-initio.mit.edu/Faddeeva
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ellipe",
"""
ellipe(m)
Complete elliptic integral of the second kind
::
integral(sqrt(1-m*sin(t)**2),t=0..pi/2)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ellipeinc",
"""
ellipeinc(phi,m)
Incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind
::
integral(sqrt(1-m*sin(t)**2),t=0..phi)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ellipj",
"""
ellipj(u, m)
Jacobian elliptic functions
Calculates the Jacobian elliptic functions of parameter m between
0 and 1, and real u.
Parameters
----------
m, u
Parameters
Returns
-------
sn, cn, dn, ph
The returned functions::
sn(u|m), cn(u|m), dn(u|m)
The value ``ph`` is such that if ``u = ellik(ph, m)``,
then ``sn(u|m) = sin(ph)`` and ``cn(u|m) = cos(ph)``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ellipkm1",
"""
ellipkm1(p)
The complete elliptic integral of the first kind around m=1.
This function is defined as
.. math:: K(p) = \\int_0^{\\pi/2} [1 - m \\sin(t)^2]^{-1/2} dt
where `m = 1 - p`.
Parameters
----------
p : array_like
Defines the parameter of the elliptic integral as m = 1 - p.
Returns
-------
K : array_like
Value of the elliptic integral.
See Also
--------
ellipk
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ellipkinc",
"""
ellipkinc(phi, m)
Incomplete elliptic integral of the first kind
::
integral(1/sqrt(1-m*sin(t)**2),t=0..phi)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "erf",
"""
erf(z)
Returns the error function of complex argument.
It is defined as ``2/sqrt(pi)*integral(exp(-t**2), t=0..z)``.
Parameters
----------
x : ndarray
Input array.
Returns
-------
res : ndarray
The values of the error function at the given points x.
See Also
--------
erfc, erfinv, erfcinv
Notes
-----
The cumulative of the unit normal distribution is given by
``Phi(z) = 1/2[1 + erf(z/sqrt(2))]``.
References
----------
.. [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function
.. [2] Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun, eds.
Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas,
Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. New York: Dover,
1972. http://www.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/page_297.htm
.. [3] Steven G. Johnson, Faddeeva W function implementation.
http://ab-initio.mit.edu/Faddeeva
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "erfc",
"""
erfc(x)
Complementary error function, 1 - erf(x).
References
----------
.. [1] Steven G. Johnson, Faddeeva W function implementation.
http://ab-initio.mit.edu/Faddeeva
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "erfi",
"""
erfi(z)
Imaginary error function, -i erf(i z).
.. versionadded:: 0.12.0
References
----------
.. [1] Steven G. Johnson, Faddeeva W function implementation.
http://ab-initio.mit.edu/Faddeeva
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "erfcx",
"""
erfcx(x)
Scaled complementary error function, exp(x^2) erfc(x).
.. versionadded:: 0.12.0
References
----------
.. [1] Steven G. Johnson, Faddeeva W function implementation.
http://ab-initio.mit.edu/Faddeeva
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_jacobi",
"""
eval_jacobi(n, alpha, beta, x, out=None)
Evaluate Jacobi polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_sh_jacobi",
"""
eval_sh_jacobi(n, p, q, x, out=None)
Evaluate shifted Jacobi polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_gegenbauer",
"""
eval_gegenbauer(n, alpha, x, out=None)
Evaluate Gegenbauer polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_chebyt",
"""
eval_chebyt(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate Chebyshev T polynomial at a point.
This routine is numerically stable for `x` in ``[-1, 1]`` at least
up to order ``10000``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_chebyu",
"""
eval_chebyu(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate Chebyshev U polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_chebys",
"""
eval_chebys(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate Chebyshev S polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_chebyc",
"""
eval_chebyc(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate Chebyshev C polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_sh_chebyt",
"""
eval_sh_chebyt(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate shifted Chebyshev T polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_sh_chebyu",
"""
eval_sh_chebyu(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate shifted Chebyshev U polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_legendre",
"""
eval_legendre(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate Legendre polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_sh_legendre",
"""
eval_sh_legendre(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate shifted Legendre polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_genlaguerre",
"""
eval_genlaguerre(n, alpha, x, out=None)
Evaluate generalized Laguerre polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_laguerre",
"""
eval_laguerre(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate Laguerre polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_hermite",
"""
eval_hermite(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate Hermite polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "eval_hermitenorm",
"""
eval_hermitenorm(n, x, out=None)
Evaluate normalized Hermite polynomial at a point.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "exp1",
"""
exp1(z)
Exponential integral E_1 of complex argument z
::
integral(exp(-z*t)/t,t=1..inf).
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "exp10",
"""
exp10(x)
10**x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "exp2",
"""
exp2(x)
2**x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "expi",
"""
expi(x)
Exponential integral Ei
Defined as::
integral(exp(t)/t,t=-inf..x)
See `expn` for a different exponential integral.
""")
add_newdoc('scipy.special', 'expit',
"""
expit(x)
Expit ufunc for ndarrays.
The expit function, also known as the logistic function, is defined as
expit(x) = 1/(1+exp(-x)). It is the inverse of the logit function.
.. versionadded:: 0.10.0
Parameters
----------
x : ndarray
The ndarray to apply expit to element-wise.
Returns
-------
out : ndarray
An ndarray of the same shape as x. Its entries
are expit of the corresponding entry of x.
Notes
-----
As a ufunc logit takes a number of optional
keyword arguments. For more information
see `ufuncs <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/ufuncs.html>`_
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "expm1",
"""
expm1(x)
exp(x) - 1 for use when x is near zero.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "expn",
"""
expn(n, x)
Exponential integral E_n
Returns the exponential integral for integer n and non-negative x and n::
integral(exp(-x*t) / t**n, t=1..inf).
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "fdtr",
"""
fdtr(dfn, dfd, x)
F cumulative distribution function
Returns the area from zero to x under the F density function (also
known as Snedcor's density or the variance ratio density). This
is the density of X = (unum/dfn)/(uden/dfd), where unum and uden
are random variables having Chi square distributions with dfn and
dfd degrees of freedom, respectively.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "fdtrc",
"""
fdtrc(dfn, dfd, x)
F survival function
Returns the complemented F distribution function.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "fdtri",
"""
fdtri(dfn, dfd, p)
Inverse to fdtr vs x
Finds the F density argument x such that ``fdtr(dfn, dfd, x) == p``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "fdtridfd",
"""
fdtridfd(dfn, p, x)
Inverse to fdtr vs dfd
Finds the F density argument dfd such that ``fdtr(dfn,dfd,x) == p``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "fdtridfn",
"""
fdtridfn(p, dfd, x)
Inverse to fdtr vs dfn
finds the F density argument dfn such that ``fdtr(dfn,dfd,x) == p``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "fresnel",
"""
fresnel(z)
Fresnel sin and cos integrals
Defined as::
ssa = integral(sin(pi/2 * t**2),t=0..z)
csa = integral(cos(pi/2 * t**2),t=0..z)
Parameters
----------
z : float or complex array_like
Argument
Returns
-------
ssa, csa
Fresnel sin and cos integral values
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gamma",
"""
gamma(z)
Gamma function
The gamma function is often referred to as the generalized
factorial since ``z*gamma(z) = gamma(z+1)`` and ``gamma(n+1) =
n!`` for natural number *n*.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gammainc",
"""
gammainc(a, x)
Incomplete gamma function
Defined as::
1 / gamma(a) * integral(exp(-t) * t**(a-1), t=0..x)
`a` must be positive and `x` must be >= 0.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gammaincc",
"""
gammaincc(a,x)
Complemented incomplete gamma integral
Defined as::
1 / gamma(a) * integral(exp(-t) * t**(a-1), t=x..inf) = 1 - gammainc(a,x)
`a` must be positive and `x` must be >= 0.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gammainccinv",
"""
gammainccinv(a,y)
Inverse to gammaincc
Returns `x` such that ``gammaincc(a,x) == y``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gammaincinv",
"""
gammaincinv(a, y)
Inverse to gammainc
Returns `x` such that ``gammainc(a, x) = y``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gammaln",
"""
gammaln(z)
Logarithm of absolute value of gamma function
Defined as::
ln(abs(gamma(z)))
See Also
--------
gammasgn
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gammasgn",
"""
gammasgn(x)
Sign of the gamma function.
See Also
--------
gammaln
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gdtr",
"""
gdtr(a,b,x)
Gamma distribution cumulative density function.
Returns the integral from zero to x of the gamma probability
density function::
a**b / gamma(b) * integral(t**(b-1) exp(-at),t=0..x).
The arguments a and b are used differently here than in other
definitions.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gdtrc",
"""
gdtrc(a,b,x)
Gamma distribution survival function.
Integral from x to infinity of the gamma probability density
function.
See Also
--------
gdtr, gdtri
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gdtria",
"""
gdtria(p, b, x, out=None)
Inverse of gdtr vs a.
Returns the inverse with respect to the parameter `a` of ``p =
gdtr(a, b, x)``, the cumulative distribution function of the gamma
distribution.
Parameters
----------
p : array_like
Probability values.
b : array_like
`b` parameter values of `gdtr(a, b, x)`. `b` is the "shape" parameter
of the gamma distribution.
x : array_like
Nonnegative real values, from the domain of the gamma distribution.
out : ndarray, optional
If a fourth argument is given, it must be a numpy.ndarray whose size
matches the broadcast result of `a`, `b` and `x`. `out` is then the
array returned by the function.
Returns
-------
a : ndarray
Values of the `a` parameter such that `p = gdtr(a, b, x)`. `1/a`
is the "scale" parameter of the gamma distribution.
See Also
--------
gdtr : CDF of the gamma distribution.
gdtrib : Inverse with respect to `b` of `gdtr(a, b, x)`.
gdtrix : Inverse with respect to `x` of `gdtr(a, b, x)`.
Examples
--------
First evaluate `gdtr`.
>>> p = gdtr(1.2, 3.4, 5.6)
>>> print(p)
0.94378087442
Verify the inverse.
>>> gdtria(p, 3.4, 5.6)
1.2
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gdtrib",
"""
gdtrib(a, p, x, out=None)
Inverse of gdtr vs b.
Returns the inverse with respect to the parameter `b` of ``p =
gdtr(a, b, x)``, the cumulative distribution function of the gamma
distribution.
Parameters
----------
a : array_like
`a` parameter values of `gdtr(a, b, x)`. `1/a` is the "scale"
parameter of the gamma distribution.
p : array_like
Probability values.
x : array_like
Nonnegative real values, from the domain of the gamma distribution.
out : ndarray, optional
If a fourth argument is given, it must be a numpy.ndarray whose size
matches the broadcast result of `a`, `b` and `x`. `out` is then the
array returned by the function.
Returns
-------
b : ndarray
Values of the `b` parameter such that `p = gdtr(a, b, x)`. `b` is
the "shape" parameter of the gamma distribution.
See Also
--------
gdtr : CDF of the gamma distribution.
gdtria : Inverse with respect to `a` of `gdtr(a, b, x)`.
gdtrix : Inverse with respect to `x` of `gdtr(a, b, x)`.
Examples
--------
First evaluate `gdtr`.
>>> p = gdtr(1.2, 3.4, 5.6)
>>> print(p)
0.94378087442
Verify the inverse.
>>> gdtrib(1.2, p, 5.6)
3.3999999999723882
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "gdtrix",
"""
gdtrix(a, b, p, out=None)
Inverse of gdtr vs x.
Returns the inverse with respect to the parameter `x` of ``p =
gdtr(a, b, x)``, the cumulative distribution function of the gamma
distribution. This is also known as the p'th quantile of the
distribution.
Parameters
----------
a : array_like
`a` parameter values of `gdtr(a, b, x)`. `1/a` is the "scale"
parameter of the gamma distribution.
b : array_like
`b` parameter values of `gdtr(a, b, x)`. `b` is the "shape" parameter
of the gamma distribution.
p : array_like
Probability values.
out : ndarray, optional
If a fourth argument is given, it must be a numpy.ndarray whose size
matches the broadcast result of `a`, `b` and `x`. `out` is then the
array returned by the function.
Returns
-------
x : ndarray
Values of the `x` parameter such that `p = gdtr(a, b, x)`.
See Also
--------
gdtr : CDF of the gamma distribution.
gdtria : Inverse with respect to `a` of `gdtr(a, b, x)`.
gdtrib : Inverse with respect to `b` of `gdtr(a, b, x)`.
Examples
--------
First evaluate `gdtr`.
>>> p = gdtr(1.2, 3.4, 5.6)
>>> print(p)
0.94378087442
Verify the inverse.
>>> gdtrix(1.2, 3.4, p)
5.5999999999999996
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hankel1",
"""
hankel1(v, z)
Hankel function of the first kind
Parameters
----------
v : float
Order
z : float or complex
Argument
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hankel1e",
"""
hankel1e(v, z)
Exponentially scaled Hankel function of the first kind
Defined as::
hankel1e(v,z) = hankel1(v,z) * exp(-1j * z)
Parameters
----------
v : float
Order
z : complex
Argument
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hankel2",
"""
hankel2(v, z)
Hankel function of the second kind
Parameters
----------
v : float
Order
z : complex
Argument
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hankel2e",
"""
hankel2e(v, z)
Exponentially scaled Hankel function of the second kind
Defined as::
hankel1e(v,z) = hankel1(v,z) * exp(1j * z)
Parameters
----------
v : float
Order
z : complex
Argument
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hyp1f1",
"""
hyp1f1(a, b, x)
Confluent hypergeometric function 1F1(a, b; x)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hyp1f2",
"""
hyp1f2(a, b, c, x)
Hypergeometric function 1F2 and error estimate
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
err
Error estimate
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hyp2f0",
"""
hyp2f0(a, b, x, type)
Hypergeometric function 2F0 in y and an error estimate
The parameter `type` determines a convergence factor and can be
either 1 or 2.
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
err
Error estimate
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hyp2f1",
"""
hyp2f1(a, b, c, z)
Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1(a, b; c; z).
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hyp3f0",
"""
hyp3f0(a, b, c, x)
Hypergeometric function 3F0 in y and an error estimate
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
err
Error estimate
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "hyperu",
"""
hyperu(a, b, x)
Confluent hypergeometric function U(a, b, x) of the second kind
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "i0",
"""
i0(x)
Modified Bessel function of order 0
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "i0e",
"""
i0e(x)
Exponentially scaled modified Bessel function of order 0.
Defined as::
i0e(x) = exp(-abs(x)) * i0(x).
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "i1",
"""
i1(x)
Modified Bessel function of order 1
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "i1e",
"""
i1e(x)
Exponentially scaled modified Bessel function of order 0.
Defined as::
i1e(x) = exp(-abs(x)) * i1(x)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "it2i0k0",
"""
it2i0k0(x)
Integrals related to modified Bessel functions of order 0
Returns
-------
ii0
``integral((i0(t)-1)/t, t=0..x)``
ik0
``int(k0(t)/t,t=x..inf)``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "it2j0y0",
"""
it2j0y0(x)
Integrals related to Bessel functions of order 0
Returns
-------
ij0
``integral((1-j0(t))/t, t=0..x)``
iy0
``integral(y0(t)/t, t=x..inf)``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "it2struve0",
"""
it2struve0(x)
Integral related to Struve function of order 0
Returns
-------
i
``integral(H0(t)/t, t=x..inf)``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "itairy",
"""
itairy(x)
Integrals of Airy functios
Calculates the integral of Airy functions from 0 to x
Returns
-------
Apt, Bpt
Integrals for positive arguments
Ant, Bnt
Integrals for negative arguments
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "iti0k0",
"""
iti0k0(x)
Integrals of modified Bessel functions of order 0
Returns simple integrals from 0 to x of the zeroth order modified
Bessel functions i0 and k0.
Returns
-------
ii0, ik0
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "itj0y0",
"""
itj0y0(x)
Integrals of Bessel functions of order 0
Returns simple integrals from 0 to x of the zeroth order Bessel
functions j0 and y0.
Returns
-------
ij0, iy0
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "itmodstruve0",
"""
itmodstruve0(x)
Integral of the modified Struve function of order 0
Returns
-------
i
``integral(L0(t), t=0..x)``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "itstruve0",
"""
itstruve0(x)
Integral of the Struve function of order 0
Returns
-------
i
``integral(H0(t), t=0..x)``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "iv",
"""
iv(v,z)
Modified Bessel function of the first kind of real order
Parameters
----------
v
Order. If z is of real type and negative, v must be integer valued.
z
Argument.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ive",
"""
ive(v,z)
Exponentially scaled modified Bessel function of the first kind
Defined as::
ive(v,z) = iv(v,z) * exp(-abs(z.real))
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "j0",
"""
j0(x)
Bessel function the first kind of order 0
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "j1",
"""
j1(x)
Bessel function of the first kind of order 1
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "jn",
"""
jn(n, x)
Bessel function of the first kind of integer order n
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "jv",
"""
jv(v, z)
Bessel function of the first kind of real order v
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "jve",
"""
jve(v, z)
Exponentially scaled Bessel function of order v
Defined as::
jve(v,z) = jv(v,z) * exp(-abs(z.imag))
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "k0",
"""
k0(x)
Modified Bessel function K of order 0
Modified Bessel function of the second kind (sometimes called the
third kind) of order 0.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "k0e",
"""
k0e(x)
Exponentially scaled modified Bessel function K of order 0
Defined as::
k0e(x) = exp(x) * k0(x).
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "k1",
"""
i1(x)
Modified Bessel function of the first kind of order 1
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "k1e",
"""
k1e(x)
Exponentially scaled modified Bessel function K of order 1
Defined as::
k1e(x) = exp(x) * k1(x)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kei",
"""
kei(x)
Kelvin function ker
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "keip",
"""
keip(x)
Derivative of the Kelvin function kei
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kelvin",
"""
kelvin(x)
Kelvin functions as complex numbers
Returns
-------
Be, Ke, Bep, Kep
The tuple (Be, Ke, Bep, Kep) contains complex numbers
representing the real and imaginary Kelvin functions and their
derivatives evaluated at x. For example, kelvin(x)[0].real =
ber x and kelvin(x)[0].imag = bei x with similar relationships
for ker and kei.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ker",
"""
ker(x)
Kelvin function ker
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kerp",
"""
kerp(x)
Derivative of the Kelvin function ker
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kn",
"""
kn(n, x)
Modified Bessel function of the second kind of integer order n
These are also sometimes called functions of the third kind.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kolmogi",
"""
kolmogi(p)
Inverse function to kolmogorov
Returns y such that ``kolmogorov(y) == p``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kolmogorov",
"""
kolmogorov(y)
Complementary cumulative distribution function of Kolmogorov distribution
Returns the complementary cumulative distribution function of
Kolmogorov's limiting distribution (Kn* for large n) of a
two-sided test for equality between an empirical and a theoretical
distribution. It is equal to the (limit as n->infinity of the)
probability that sqrt(n) * max absolute deviation > y.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kv",
"""
kv(v,z)
Modified Bessel function of the second kind of real order v
Returns the modified Bessel function of the second kind (sometimes
called the third kind) for real order v at complex z.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "kve",
"""
kve(v,z)
Exponentially scaled modified Bessel function of the second kind.
Returns the exponentially scaled, modified Bessel function of the
second kind (sometimes called the third kind) for real order v at
complex z::
kve(v,z) = kv(v,z) * exp(z)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "log1p",
"""
log1p(x)
Calculates log(1+x) for use when x is near zero
""")
add_newdoc('scipy.special', 'logit',
"""
logit(x)
Logit ufunc for ndarrays.
The logit function is defined as logit(p) = log(p/(1-p)).
Note that logit(0) = -inf, logit(1) = inf, and logit(p)
for p<0 or p>1 yields nan.
.. versionadded:: 0.10.0
Parameters
----------
x : ndarray
The ndarray to apply logit to element-wise.
Returns
-------
out : ndarray
An ndarray of the same shape as x. Its entries
are logit of the corresponding entry of x.
Notes
-----
As a ufunc logit takes a number of optional
keyword arguments. For more information
see `ufuncs <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/ufuncs.html>`_
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "lpmv",
"""
lpmv(m, v, x)
Associated legendre function of integer order.
Parameters
----------
m : int
Order
v : real
Degree. Must be ``v>-m-1`` or ``v<m``
x : complex
Argument. Must be ``|x| <= 1``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_a",
"""
mathieu_a(m,q)
Characteristic value of even Mathieu functions
Returns the characteristic value for the even solution,
``ce_m(z,q)``, of Mathieu's equation.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_b",
"""
mathieu_b(m,q)
Characteristic value of odd Mathieu functions
Returns the characteristic value for the odd solution,
``se_m(z,q)``, of Mathieu's equation.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_cem",
"""
mathieu_cem(m,q,x)
Even Mathieu function and its derivative
Returns the even Mathieu function, ``ce_m(x,q)``, of order m and
parameter q evaluated at x (given in degrees). Also returns the
derivative with respect to x of ce_m(x,q)
Parameters
----------
m
Order of the function
q
Parameter of the function
x
Argument of the function, *given in degrees, not radians*
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
yp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_modcem1",
"""
mathieu_modcem1(m, q, x)
Even modified Mathieu function of the first kind and its derivative
Evaluates the even modified Mathieu function of the first kind,
``Mc1m(x,q)``, and its derivative at `x` for order m and parameter
`q`.
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
yp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_modcem2",
"""
mathieu_modcem2(m, q, x)
Even modified Mathieu function of the second kind and its derivative
Evaluates the even modified Mathieu function of the second kind,
Mc2m(x,q), and its derivative at x (given in degrees) for order m
and parameter q.
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
yp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_modsem1",
"""
mathieu_modsem1(m,q,x)
Odd modified Mathieu function of the first kind and its derivative
Evaluates the odd modified Mathieu function of the first kind,
Ms1m(x,q), and its derivative at x (given in degrees) for order m
and parameter q.
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
yp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_modsem2",
"""
mathieu_modsem2(m, q, x)
Odd modified Mathieu function of the second kind and its derivative
Evaluates the odd modified Mathieu function of the second kind,
Ms2m(x,q), and its derivative at x (given in degrees) for order m
and parameter q.
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
yp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "mathieu_sem",
"""
mathieu_sem(m, q, x)
Odd Mathieu function and its derivative
Returns the odd Mathieu function, se_m(x,q), of order m and
parameter q evaluated at x (given in degrees). Also returns the
derivative with respect to x of se_m(x,q).
Parameters
----------
m
Order of the function
q
Parameter of the function
x
Argument of the function, *given in degrees, not radians*.
Returns
-------
y
Value of the function
yp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "modfresnelm",
"""
modfresnelm(x)
Modified Fresnel negative integrals
Returns
-------
fm
Integral ``F_-(x)``: ``integral(exp(-1j*t*t),t=x..inf)``
km
Integral ``K_-(x)``: ``1/sqrt(pi)*exp(1j*(x*x+pi/4))*fp``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "modfresnelp",
"""
modfresnelp(x)
Modified Fresnel positive integrals
Returns
-------
fp
Integral ``F_+(x)``: ``integral(exp(1j*t*t),t=x..inf)``
kp
Integral ``K_+(x)``: ``1/sqrt(pi)*exp(-1j*(x*x+pi/4))*fp``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "modstruve",
"""
modstruve(v, x)
Modified Struve function
Returns the modified Struve function Lv(x) of order v at x, x must
be positive unless v is an integer.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nbdtr",
"""
nbdtr(k, n, p)
Negative binomial cumulative distribution function
Returns the sum of the terms 0 through k of the negative binomial
distribution::
sum((n+j-1)Cj p**n (1-p)**j,j=0..k).
In a sequence of Bernoulli trials this is the probability that k
or fewer failures precede the nth success.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nbdtrc",
"""
nbdtrc(k,n,p)
Negative binomial survival function
Returns the sum of the terms k+1 to infinity of the negative
binomial distribution.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nbdtri",
"""
nbdtri(k, n, y)
Inverse of nbdtr vs p
Finds the argument p such that ``nbdtr(k,n,p) = y``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nbdtrik",
"""
nbdtrik(y,n,p)
Inverse of nbdtr vs k
Finds the argument k such that ``nbdtr(k,n,p) = y``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nbdtrin",
"""
nbdtrin(k,y,p)
Inverse of nbdtr vs n
Finds the argument n such that ``nbdtr(k,n,p) = y``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ncfdtr",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ncfdtri",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ncfdtrifn",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ncfdtridfd",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ncfdtridfn",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ncfdtrinc",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nctdtr",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nctdtridf",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nctdtrinc",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nctdtrit",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ndtr",
"""
ndtr(x)
Gaussian cumulative distribution function
Returns the area under the standard Gaussian probability
density function, integrated from minus infinity to x::
1/sqrt(2*pi) * integral(exp(-t**2 / 2),t=-inf..x)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nrdtrimn",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "nrdtrisd",
"""
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "log_ndtr",
"""
log_ndtr(x)
Logarithm of Gaussian cumulative distribution function
Returns the log of the area under the standard Gaussian probability
density function, integrated from minus infinity to x::
log(1/sqrt(2*pi) * integral(exp(-t**2 / 2), t=-inf..x))
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "ndtri",
"""
ndtri(y)
Inverse of ndtr vs x
Returns the argument x for which the area under the Gaussian
probability density function (integrated from minus infinity to x)
is equal to y.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "obl_ang1",
"""
obl_ang1(m, n, c, x)
Oblate spheroidal angular function of the first kind and its derivative
Computes the oblate sheroidal angular function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "obl_ang1_cv",
"""
obl_ang1_cv(m, n, c, cv, x)
Oblate sheroidal angular function obl_ang1 for precomputed characteristic value
Computes the oblate sheroidal angular function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``. Requires
pre-computed characteristic value.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "obl_cv",
"""
obl_cv(m, n, c)
Characteristic value of oblate spheroidal function
Computes the characteristic value of oblate spheroidal wave
functions of order m,n (n>=m) and spheroidal parameter c.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "obl_rad1",
"""
obl_rad1(m,n,c,x)
Oblate spheroidal radial function of the first kind and its derivative
Computes the oblate sheroidal radial function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "obl_rad1_cv",
"""
obl_rad1_cv(m,n,c,cv,x)
Oblate sheroidal radial function obl_rad1 for precomputed characteristic value
Computes the oblate sheroidal radial function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``. Requires
pre-computed characteristic value.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "obl_rad2",
"""
obl_rad2(m,n,c,x)
Oblate spheroidal radial function of the second kind and its derivative.
Computes the oblate sheroidal radial function of the second kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "obl_rad2_cv",
"""
obl_rad2_cv(m,n,c,cv,x)
Oblate sheroidal radial function obl_rad2 for precomputed characteristic value
Computes the oblate sheroidal radial function of the second kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``. Requires
pre-computed characteristic value.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pbdv",
"""
pbdv(v, x)
Parabolic cylinder function D
Returns (d,dp) the parabolic cylinder function Dv(x) in d and the
derivative, Dv'(x) in dp.
Returns
-------
d
Value of the function
dp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pbvv",
"""
pbvv(v,x)
Parabolic cylinder function V
Returns the parabolic cylinder function Vv(x) in v and the
derivative, Vv'(x) in vp.
Returns
-------
v
Value of the function
vp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pbwa",
"""
pbwa(a,x)
Parabolic cylinder function W
Returns the parabolic cylinder function W(a,x) in w and the
derivative, W'(a,x) in wp.
.. warning::
May not be accurate for large (>5) arguments in a and/or x.
Returns
-------
w
Value of the function
wp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pdtr",
"""
pdtr(k, m)
Poisson cumulative distribution function
Returns the sum of the first k terms of the Poisson distribution:
sum(exp(-m) * m**j / j!, j=0..k) = gammaincc( k+1, m). Arguments
must both be positive and k an integer.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pdtrc",
"""
pdtrc(k, m)
Poisson survival function
Returns the sum of the terms from k+1 to infinity of the Poisson
distribution: sum(exp(-m) * m**j / j!, j=k+1..inf) = gammainc(
k+1, m). Arguments must both be positive and k an integer.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pdtri",
"""
pdtri(k,y)
Inverse to pdtr vs m
Returns the Poisson variable m such that the sum from 0 to k of
the Poisson density is equal to the given probability y:
calculated by gammaincinv(k+1, y). k must be a nonnegative
integer and y between 0 and 1.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pdtrik",
"""
pdtrik(p,m)
Inverse to pdtr vs k
Returns the quantile k such that ``pdtr(k, m) = p``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "poch",
"""
poch(z, m)
Rising factorial (z)_m
The Pochhammer symbol (rising factorial), is defined as::
(z)_m = gamma(z + m) / gamma(z)
For positive integer `m` it reads::
(z)_m = z * (z + 1) * ... * (z + m - 1)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pro_ang1",
"""
pro_ang1(m,n,c,x)
Prolate spheroidal angular function of the first kind and its derivative
Computes the prolate sheroidal angular function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pro_ang1_cv",
"""
pro_ang1_cv(m,n,c,cv,x)
Prolate sheroidal angular function pro_ang1 for precomputed characteristic value
Computes the prolate sheroidal angular function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``. Requires
pre-computed characteristic value.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pro_cv",
"""
pro_cv(m,n,c)
Characteristic value of prolate spheroidal function
Computes the characteristic value of prolate spheroidal wave
functions of order m,n (n>=m) and spheroidal parameter c.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pro_rad1",
"""
pro_rad1(m,n,c,x)
Prolate spheroidal radial function of the first kind and its derivative
Computes the prolate sheroidal radial function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pro_rad1_cv",
"""
pro_rad1_cv(m,n,c,cv,x)
Prolate sheroidal radial function pro_rad1 for precomputed characteristic value
Computes the prolate sheroidal radial function of the first kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``. Requires
pre-computed characteristic value.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pro_rad2",
"""
pro_rad2(m,n,c,x)
Prolate spheroidal radial function of the secon kind and its derivative
Computes the prolate sheroidal radial function of the second kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and |x|<1.0.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "pro_rad2_cv",
"""
pro_rad2_cv(m,n,c,cv,x)
Prolate sheroidal radial function pro_rad2 for precomputed characteristic value
Computes the prolate sheroidal radial function of the second kind
and its derivative (with respect to x) for mode parameters m>=0
and n>=m, spheroidal parameter c and ``|x| < 1.0``. Requires
pre-computed characteristic value.
Returns
-------
s
Value of the function
sp
Value of the derivative vs x
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "psi",
"""
psi(z)
Digamma function
The derivative of the logarithm of the gamma function evaluated at
z (also called the digamma function).
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "radian",
"""
radian(d, m, s)
Convert from degrees to radians
Returns the angle given in (d)egrees, (m)inutes, and (s)econds in
radians.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "rgamma",
"""
rgamma(z)
Gamma function inverted
Returns ``1/gamma(x)``
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "round",
"""
round(x)
Round to nearest integer
Returns the nearest integer to x as a double precision floating
point result. If x ends in 0.5 exactly, the nearest even integer
is chosen.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "shichi",
"""
shichi(x)
Hyperbolic sine and cosine integrals
Returns
-------
shi
``integral(sinh(t)/t,t=0..x)``
chi
``eul + ln x + integral((cosh(t)-1)/t,t=0..x)``
where ``eul`` is Euler's constant.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "sici",
"""
sici(x)
Sine and cosine integrals
Returns
-------
si
``integral(sin(t)/t,t=0..x)``
ci
``eul + ln x + integral((cos(t) - 1)/t,t=0..x)``
where ``eul`` is Euler's constant.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "sindg",
"""
sindg(x)
Sine of angle given in degrees
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "smirnov",
"""
smirnov(n,e)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov complementary cumulative distribution function
Returns the exact Kolmogorov-Smirnov complementary cumulative
distribution function (Dn+ or Dn-) for a one-sided test of
equality between an empirical and a theoretical distribution. It
is equal to the probability that the maximum difference between a
theoretical distribution and an empirical one based on n samples
is greater than e.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "smirnovi",
"""
smirnovi(n,y)
Inverse to smirnov
Returns ``e`` such that ``smirnov(n,e) = y``.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "spence",
"""
spence(x)
Dilogarithm integral
Returns the dilogarithm integral::
-integral(log t / (t-1),t=1..x)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "stdtr",
"""
stdtr(df,t)
Student t distribution cumulative density function
Returns the integral from minus infinity to t of the Student t
distribution with df > 0 degrees of freedom::
gamma((df+1)/2)/(sqrt(df*pi)*gamma(df/2)) *
integral((1+x**2/df)**(-df/2-1/2), x=-inf..t)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "stdtridf",
"""
stdtridf(p,t)
Inverse of stdtr vs df
Returns the argument df such that stdtr(df,t) is equal to p.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "stdtrit",
"""
stdtrit(df,p)
Inverse of stdtr vs t
Returns the argument t such that stdtr(df,t) is equal to p.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "struve",
"""
struve(v,x)
Struve function
Computes the struve function Hv(x) of order v at x, x must be
positive unless v is an integer.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "tandg",
"""
tandg(x)
Tangent of angle x given in degrees.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "tklmbda",
"""
tklmbda(x, lmbda)
Tukey-Lambda cumulative distribution function
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "wofz",
"""
wofz(z)
Faddeeva function
Returns the value of the Faddeeva function for complex argument::
exp(-z**2)*erfc(-i*z)
References
----------
.. [1] Steven G. Johnson, Faddeeva W function implementation.
http://ab-initio.mit.edu/Faddeeva
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "xlogy",
"""
xlogy(x, y)
Compute ``x*log(y)`` so that the result is 0 if `x = 0`.
.. versionadded:: 0.13.0
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Multiplier
y : array_like
Argument
Returns
-------
z : array_like
Computed x*log(y)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "xlog1py",
"""
xlog1py(x, y)
Compute ``x*log1p(y)`` so that the result is 0 if `x = 0`.
.. versionadded:: 0.13.0
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
Multiplier
y : array_like
Argument
Returns
-------
z : array_like
Computed x*log1p(y)
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "y0",
"""
y0(x)
Bessel function of the second kind of order 0
Returns the Bessel function of the second kind of order 0 at x.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "y1",
"""
y1(x)
Bessel function of the second kind of order 1
Returns the Bessel function of the second kind of order 1 at x.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "yn",
"""
yn(n,x)
Bessel function of the second kind of integer order
Returns the Bessel function of the second kind of integer order n
at x.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "yv",
"""
yv(v,z)
Bessel function of the second kind of real order
Returns the Bessel function of the second kind of real order v at
complex z.
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "yve",
"""
yve(v,z)
Exponentially scaled Bessel function of the second kind of real order
Returns the exponentially scaled Bessel function of the second
kind of real order v at complex z::
yve(v,z) = yv(v,z) * exp(-abs(z.imag))
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "zeta",
"""
zeta(x, q)
Hurwitz zeta function
The Riemann zeta function of two arguments (also known as the
Hurwitz zeta funtion).
This function is defined as
.. math:: \\zeta(x, q) = \\sum_{k=0}^{\\infty} 1 / (k+q)^x,
where ``x > 1`` and ``q > 0``.
See also
--------
zetac
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "zetac",
"""
zetac(x)
Riemann zeta function minus 1.
This function is defined as
.. math:: \\zeta(x) = \\sum_{k=2}^{\\infty} 1 / k^x,
where ``x > 1``.
See Also
--------
zeta
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "_struve_asymp_large_z",
"""
_struve_asymp_large_z(v, z, is_h)
Internal function for testing struve & modstruve
Evaluates using asymptotic expansion
Returns
-------
v, err
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "_struve_power_series",
"""
_struve_power_series(v, z, is_h)
Internal function for testing struve & modstruve
Evaluates using power series
Returns
-------
v, err
""")
add_newdoc("scipy.special", "_struve_bessel_series",
"""
_struve_bessel_series(v, z, is_h)
Internal function for testing struve & modstruve
Evaluates using Bessel function series
Returns
-------
v, err
""")
|