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"""
An extension to retry failed requests that are potentially caused by temporary
problems such as a connection timeout or HTTP 500 error.
You can change the behaviour of this middleware by modifing the scraping settings:
RETRY_TIMES - how many times to retry a failed page
RETRY_HTTP_CODES - which HTTP response codes to retry
Failed pages are collected on the scraping process and rescheduled at the end,
once the spider has finished crawling all regular (non failed) pages. Once
there is no more failed pages to retry this middleware sends a signal
(retry_complete), so other extensions could connect to that signal.
About HTTP errors to consider:
- You may want to remove 400 from RETRY_HTTP_CODES, if you stick to the HTTP
protocol. It's included by default because it's a common code used to
indicate server overload, which would be something we want to retry
"""
from twisted.internet.defer import TimeoutError as UserTimeoutError
from twisted.internet.error import TimeoutError as ServerTimeoutError, \
DNSLookupError, ConnectionRefusedError, ConnectionDone, ConnectError, \
ConnectionLost, TCPTimedOutError
from scrapy import log
from scrapy.exceptions import NotConfigured
from scrapy.utils.response import response_status_message
from scrapy.xlib.tx import ResponseFailed
class RetryMiddleware(object):
# IOError is raised by the HttpCompression middleware when trying to
# decompress an empty response
EXCEPTIONS_TO_RETRY = (ServerTimeoutError, UserTimeoutError, DNSLookupError,
ConnectionRefusedError, ConnectionDone, ConnectError,
ConnectionLost, TCPTimedOutError, ResponseFailed,
IOError)
def __init__(self, settings):
if not settings.getbool('RETRY_ENABLED'):
raise NotConfigured
self.max_retry_times = settings.getint('RETRY_TIMES')
self.retry_http_codes = set(int(x) for x in settings.getlist('RETRY_HTTP_CODES'))
self.priority_adjust = settings.getint('RETRY_PRIORITY_ADJUST')
@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
return cls(crawler.settings)
def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
if 'dont_retry' in request.meta:
return response
if response.status in self.retry_http_codes:
reason = response_status_message(response.status)
return self._retry(request, reason, spider) or response
return response
def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
if isinstance(exception, self.EXCEPTIONS_TO_RETRY) \
and 'dont_retry' not in request.meta:
return self._retry(request, exception, spider)
def _retry(self, request, reason, spider):
retries = request.meta.get('retry_times', 0) + 1
if retries <= self.max_retry_times:
log.msg(format="Retrying %(request)s (failed %(retries)d times): %(reason)s",
level=log.DEBUG, spider=spider, request=request, retries=retries, reason=reason)
retryreq = request.copy()
retryreq.meta['retry_times'] = retries
retryreq.dont_filter = True
retryreq.priority = request.priority + self.priority_adjust
return retryreq
else:
log.msg(format="Gave up retrying %(request)s (failed %(retries)d times): %(reason)s",
level=log.DEBUG, spider=spider, request=request, retries=retries, reason=reason)
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