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"""Item Loader
See documentation in docs/topics/loaders.rst
"""
from collections import defaultdict
from scrapy.item import Item
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy.utils.decorator import deprecated
from scrapy.utils.deprecate import create_deprecated_class
from scrapy.utils.misc import arg_to_iter, extract_regex
from scrapy.utils.python import flatten
from .common import wrap_loader_context
from .processor import Identity
class ItemLoader(object):
default_item_class = Item
default_input_processor = Identity()
default_output_processor = Identity()
default_selector_class = Selector
def __init__(self, item=None, selector=None, response=None, **context):
if selector is None and response is not None:
selector = self.default_selector_class(response)
self.selector = selector
context.update(selector=selector, response=response)
if item is None:
item = self.default_item_class()
self.item = context['item'] = item
self.context = context
self._values = defaultdict(list)
def add_value(self, field_name, value, *processors, **kw):
value = self.get_value(value, *processors, **kw)
if value is None:
return
if not field_name:
for k,v in value.iteritems():
self._add_value(k, v)
else:
self._add_value(field_name, value)
def replace_value(self, field_name, value, *processors, **kw):
value = self.get_value(value, *processors, **kw)
if value is None:
return
if not field_name:
for k,v in value.iteritems():
self._replace_value(k, v)
else:
self._replace_value(field_name, value)
def _add_value(self, field_name, value):
value = arg_to_iter(value)
processed_value = self._process_input_value(field_name, value)
if processed_value:
self._values[field_name] += arg_to_iter(processed_value)
def _replace_value(self, field_name, value):
self._values.pop(field_name, None)
self._add_value(field_name, value)
def get_value(self, value, *processors, **kw):
regex = kw.get('re', None)
if regex:
value = arg_to_iter(value)
value = flatten([extract_regex(regex, x) for x in value])
for proc in processors:
if value is None:
break
proc = wrap_loader_context(proc, self.context)
value = proc(value)
return value
def load_item(self):
item = self.item
for field_name in self._values:
value = self.get_output_value(field_name)
if value is not None:
item[field_name] = value
return item
def get_output_value(self, field_name):
proc = self.get_output_processor(field_name)
proc = wrap_loader_context(proc, self.context)
try:
return proc(self._values[field_name])
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError("Error with output processor: field=%r value=%r error='%s: %s'" % \
(field_name, self._values[field_name], type(e).__name__, str(e)))
def get_collected_values(self, field_name):
return self._values[field_name]
def get_input_processor(self, field_name):
proc = getattr(self, '%s_in' % field_name, None)
if not proc:
proc = self._get_item_field_attr(field_name, 'input_processor', \
self.default_input_processor)
return proc
def get_output_processor(self, field_name):
proc = getattr(self, '%s_out' % field_name, None)
if not proc:
proc = self._get_item_field_attr(field_name, 'output_processor', \
self.default_output_processor)
return proc
def _process_input_value(self, field_name, value):
proc = self.get_input_processor(field_name)
proc = wrap_loader_context(proc, self.context)
return proc(value)
def _get_item_field_attr(self, field_name, key, default=None):
if isinstance(self.item, Item):
value = self.item.fields[field_name].get(key, default)
else:
value = default
return value
def _check_selector_method(self):
if self.selector is None:
raise RuntimeError("To use XPath or CSS selectors, "
"%s must be instantiated with a selector "
"or a response" % self.__class__.__name__)
def add_xpath(self, field_name, xpath, *processors, **kw):
values = self._get_xpathvalues(xpath, **kw)
self.add_value(field_name, values, *processors, **kw)
def replace_xpath(self, field_name, xpath, *processors, **kw):
values = self._get_xpathvalues(xpath, **kw)
self.replace_value(field_name, values, *processors, **kw)
def get_xpath(self, xpath, *processors, **kw):
values = self._get_xpathvalues(xpath, **kw)
return self.get_value(values, *processors, **kw)
@deprecated(use_instead='._get_xpathvalues()')
def _get_values(self, xpaths, **kw):
return self._get_xpathvalues(xpaths, **kw)
def _get_xpathvalues(self, xpaths, **kw):
self._check_selector_method()
xpaths = arg_to_iter(xpaths)
return flatten([self.selector.xpath(xpath).extract() for xpath in xpaths])
def add_css(self, field_name, css, *processors, **kw):
values = self._get_cssvalues(css, **kw)
self.add_value(field_name, values, *processors, **kw)
def replace_css(self, field_name, css, *processors, **kw):
values = self._get_cssvalues(css, **kw)
self.replace_value(field_name, values, *processors, **kw)
def get_css(self, css, *processors, **kw):
values = self._get_cssvalues(css, **kw)
return self.get_value(values, *processors, **kw)
def _get_cssvalues(self, csss, **kw):
self._check_selector_method()
csss = arg_to_iter(csss)
return flatten([self.selector.css(css).extract() for css in csss])
XPathItemLoader = create_deprecated_class('XPathItemLoader', ItemLoader)
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