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"""Tests for cookielib.py."""
import re, os, time
from unittest import TestCase
from scrapy.http import Request, Response, Headers
from scrapy.http.cookies import WrappedRequest, WrappedResponse, CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy
def interact_2965(cookiejar, url, *set_cookie_hdrs):
return _interact(cookiejar, url, set_cookie_hdrs, "Set-Cookie2")
def interact_netscape(cookiejar, url, *set_cookie_hdrs):
return _interact(cookiejar, url, set_cookie_hdrs, "Set-Cookie")
def _interact(cookiejar, url, set_cookie_hdrs, hdr_name):
"""Perform a single request / response cycle, returning Cookie: header."""
req = Request(url)
cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req)
cookie_hdr = req.headers.get('Cookie', '')
headers = {}
if set_cookie_hdrs:
headers[hdr_name] = set_cookie_hdrs
res = Response(url, headers=headers)
cookiejar.extract_cookies(res, req)
return cookie_hdr
class CookieTests(TestCase):
# XXX
# Get rid of string comparisons where not actually testing str / repr.
# .clear() etc.
# IP addresses like 50 (single number, no dot) and domain-matching
# functions (and is_HDN)? See draft RFC 2965 errata.
# Strictness switches
# is_third_party()
# unverifiability / third-party blocking
# Netscape cookies work the same as RFC 2965 with regard to port.
# Set-Cookie with negative max age.
# If turn RFC 2965 handling off, Set-Cookie2 cookies should not clobber
# Set-Cookie cookies.
# Cookie2 should be sent if *any* cookies are not V1 (ie. V0 OR V2 etc.).
# Cookies (V1 and V0) with no expiry date should be set to be discarded.
# RFC 2965 Quoting:
# Should accept unquoted cookie-attribute values? check errata draft.
# Which are required on the way in and out?
# Should always return quoted cookie-attribute values?
# Proper testing of when RFC 2965 clobbers Netscape (waiting for errata).
# Path-match on return (same for V0 and V1).
# RFC 2965 acceptance and returning rules
# Set-Cookie2 without version attribute is rejected.
# Netscape peculiarities list from Ronald Tschalar.
# The first two still need tests, the rest are covered.
## - Quoting: only quotes around the expires value are recognized as such
## (and yes, some folks quote the expires value); quotes around any other
## value are treated as part of the value.
## - White space: white space around names and values is ignored
## - Default path: if no path parameter is given, the path defaults to the
## path in the request-uri up to, but not including, the last '/'. Note
## that this is entirely different from what the spec says.
## - Commas and other delimiters: Netscape just parses until the next ';'.
## This means it will allow commas etc inside values (and yes, both
## commas and equals are commonly appear in the cookie value). This also
## means that if you fold multiple Set-Cookie header fields into one,
## comma-separated list, it'll be a headache to parse (at least my head
## starts hurting everytime I think of that code).
## - Expires: You'll get all sorts of date formats in the expires,
## including emtpy expires attributes ("expires="). Be as flexible as you
## can, and certainly don't expect the weekday to be there; if you can't
## parse it, just ignore it and pretend it's a session cookie.
## - Domain-matching: Netscape uses the 2-dot rule for _all_ domains, not
## just the 7 special TLD's listed in their spec. And folks rely on
## that...
def test_domain_return_ok(self):
# test optimization: .domain_return_ok() should filter out most
# domains in the CookieJar before we try to access them (because that
# may require disk access -- in particular, with MSIECookieJar)
# This is only a rough check for performance reasons, so it's not too
# critical as long as it's sufficiently liberal.
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy()
for url, domain, ok in [
("http://foo.bar.com/", "blah.com", False),
("http://foo.bar.com/", "rhubarb.blah.com", False),
("http://foo.bar.com/", "rhubarb.foo.bar.com", False),
("http://foo.bar.com/", ".foo.bar.com", True),
("http://foo.bar.com/", "foo.bar.com", True),
("http://foo.bar.com/", ".bar.com", True),
("http://foo.bar.com/", "com", True),
("http://foo.com/", "rhubarb.foo.com", False),
("http://foo.com/", ".foo.com", True),
("http://foo.com/", "foo.com", True),
("http://foo.com/", "com", True),
("http://foo/", "rhubarb.foo", False),
("http://foo/", ".foo", True),
("http://foo/", "foo", True),
("http://foo/", "foo.local", True),
("http://foo/", ".local", True),
]:
request = WrappedRequest(Request(url))
r = pol.domain_return_ok(domain, request)
if ok: self.assert_(r)
else: self.assert_(not r)
def test_rfc2109_handling(self):
# RFC 2109 cookies are handled as RFC 2965 or Netscape cookies,
# dependent on policy settings
for rfc2109_as_netscape, rfc2965, version in [
# default according to rfc2965 if not explicitly specified
(None, False, 0),
(None, True, 1),
# explicit rfc2109_as_netscape
(False, False, None), # version None here means no cookie stored
(False, True, 1),
(True, False, 0),
(True, True, 0),
]:
policy = DefaultCookiePolicy(
rfc2109_as_netscape=rfc2109_as_netscape,
rfc2965=rfc2965)
c = CookieJar(policy)
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.example.com/", "ni=ni; Version=1")
try:
cookie = c._cookies["www.example.com"]["/"]["ni"]
except KeyError:
self.assert_(version is None) # didn't expect a stored cookie
else:
self.assertEqual(cookie.version, version)
# 2965 cookies are unaffected
interact_2965(c, "http://www.example.com/",
"foo=bar; Version=1")
if rfc2965:
cookie2965 = c._cookies["www.example.com"]["/"]["foo"]
self.assertEqual(cookie2965.version, 1)
def test_ns_parser(self):
from cookielib import DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT
c = CookieJar()
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/",
'spam=eggs; DoMain=.acme.com; port; blArgh="feep"')
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'ni=ni; port=80,8080')
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com:80/", 'nini=ni')
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com:80/", 'foo=bar; expires=')
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com:80/", 'spam=eggs; '
'expires="Foo Bar 25 33:22:11 3022"')
cookie = c._cookies[".acme.com"]["/"]["spam"]
self.assertEquals(cookie.domain, ".acme.com")
self.assert_(cookie.domain_specified)
self.assertEquals(cookie.port, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT)
self.assert_(not cookie.port_specified)
# case is preserved
self.assert_(cookie.has_nonstandard_attr("blArgh") and
not cookie.has_nonstandard_attr("blargh"))
cookie = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["ni"]
self.assertEquals(cookie.domain, "www.acme.com")
self.assert_(not cookie.domain_specified)
self.assertEquals(cookie.port, "80,8080")
self.assert_(cookie.port_specified)
cookie = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["nini"]
self.assert_(cookie.port is None)
self.assert_(not cookie.port_specified)
# invalid expires should not cause cookie to be dropped
foo = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo"]
spam = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo"]
self.assert_(foo.expires is None)
self.assert_(spam.expires is None)
def test_ns_parser_special_names(self):
# names such as 'expires' are not special in first name=value pair
# of Set-Cookie: header
c = CookieJar()
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'expires=eggs')
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'version=eggs; spam=eggs')
cookies = c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]
self.assert_('expires' in cookies)
self.assert_('version' in cookies)
def test_expires(self):
from cookielib import time2netscape
# if expires is in future, keep cookie...
c = CookieJar()
future = time2netscape(time.time()+3600)
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'spam="bar"; expires=%s' %
future)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
now = time2netscape(time.time()-1)
# ... and if in past or present, discard it
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'foo="eggs"; expires=%s' %
now)
h = interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/")
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
self.assert_('spam="bar"' in h and "foo" not in h)
# max-age takes precedence over expires, and zero max-age is request to
# delete both new cookie and any old matching cookie
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'eggs="bar"; expires=%s' %
future)
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'bar="bar"; expires=%s' %
future)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 3)
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'eggs="bar"; '
'expires=%s; max-age=0' % future)
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'bar="bar"; '
'max-age=0; expires=%s' % future)
h = interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/")
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
# test expiry at end of session for cookies with no expires attribute
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.rhubarb.net/", 'whum="fizz"')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
c.clear_session_cookies()
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
self.assert_('spam="bar"' in h)
# XXX RFC 2965 expiry rules (some apply to V0 too)
def test_default_path(self):
# RFC 2965
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)
c = CookieJar(pol)
interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'spam="bar"; Version="1"')
self.assert_("/" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
c = CookieJar(pol)
interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah", 'eggs="bar"; Version="1"')
self.assert_("/" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
c = CookieJar(pol)
interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb",
'eggs="bar"; Version="1"')
self.assert_("/blah/" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
c = CookieJar(pol)
interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb/",
'eggs="bar"; Version="1"')
self.assert_("/blah/rhubarb/" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
# Netscape
c = CookieJar()
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/", 'spam="bar"')
self.assert_("/" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
c = CookieJar()
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah", 'eggs="bar"')
self.assert_("/" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
c = CookieJar()
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb", 'eggs="bar"')
self.assert_("/blah" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
c = CookieJar()
interact_netscape(c, "http://www.acme.com/blah/rhubarb/", 'eggs="bar"')
self.assert_("/blah/rhubarb" in c._cookies["www.acme.com"])
def test_wrong_domain(self):
# Cookies whose effective request-host name does not domain-match the
# domain are rejected.
# XXX far from complete
c = CookieJar()
interact_2965(c, "http://www.nasty.com/", 'foo=bar; domain=friendly.org; Version="1"')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 0)
def test_strict_domain(self):
# Cookies whose domain is a country-code tld like .co.uk should
# not be set if CookiePolicy.strict_domain is true.
cp = DefaultCookiePolicy(strict_domain=True)
cj = CookieJar(policy=cp)
interact_netscape(cj, "http://example.co.uk/", 'no=problemo')
interact_netscape(cj, "http://example.co.uk/",
'okey=dokey; Domain=.example.co.uk')
self.assertEquals(len(cj), 2)
for pseudo_tld in [".co.uk", ".org.za", ".tx.us", ".name.us"]:
interact_netscape(cj, "http://example.%s/" % pseudo_tld,
'spam=eggs; Domain=.co.uk')
self.assertEquals(len(cj), 2)
def test_two_component_domain_ns(self):
# Netscape: .www.bar.com, www.bar.com, .bar.com, bar.com, no domain
# should all get accepted, as should .acme.com, acme.com and no domain
# for 2-component domains like acme.com.
c = CookieJar()
# two-component V0 domain is OK
interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/", 'ns=bar')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
self.assertEquals(c._cookies["foo.net"]["/"]["ns"].value, "bar")
self.assertEquals(interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/"), "ns=bar")
# *will* be returned to any other domain (unlike RFC 2965)...
self.assertEquals(interact_netscape(c, "http://www.foo.net/"),
"ns=bar")
# ...unless requested otherwise
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(
strict_ns_domain=DefaultCookiePolicy.DomainStrictNonDomain)
c.set_policy(pol)
self.assertEquals(interact_netscape(c, "http://www.foo.net/"), "")
# unlike RFC 2965, even explicit two-component domain is OK,
# because .foo.net matches foo.net
interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/foo/",
'spam1=eggs; domain=foo.net')
# even if starts with a dot -- in NS rules, .foo.net matches foo.net!
interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/foo/bar/",
'spam2=eggs; domain=.foo.net')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 3)
self.assertEquals(c._cookies[".foo.net"]["/foo"]["spam1"].value,
"eggs")
self.assertEquals(c._cookies[".foo.net"]["/foo/bar"]["spam2"].value,
"eggs")
self.assertEquals(interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/foo/bar/"),
"spam2=eggs; spam1=eggs; ns=bar")
# top-level domain is too general
interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.net/", 'nini="ni"; domain=.net')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 3)
## # Netscape protocol doesn't allow non-special top level domains (such
## # as co.uk) in the domain attribute unless there are at least three
## # dots in it.
# Oh yes it does! Real implementations don't check this, and real
# cookies (of course) rely on that behaviour.
interact_netscape(c, "http://foo.co.uk", 'nasty=trick; domain=.co.uk')
## self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 4)
def test_two_component_domain_rfc2965(self):
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)
c = CookieJar(pol)
# two-component V1 domain is OK
interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/", 'foo=bar; Version="1"')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
self.assertEquals(c._cookies["foo.net"]["/"]["foo"].value, "bar")
self.assertEquals(interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/"),
"$Version=1; foo=bar")
# won't be returned to any other domain (because domain was implied)
self.assertEquals(interact_2965(c, "http://www.foo.net/"), "")
# unless domain is given explicitly, because then it must be
# rewritten to start with a dot: foo.net --> .foo.net, which does
# not domain-match foo.net
interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/foo",
'spam=eggs; domain=foo.net; path=/foo; Version="1"')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
self.assertEquals(interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/foo"),
"$Version=1; foo=bar")
# explicit foo.net from three-component domain www.foo.net *does* get
# set, because .foo.net domain-matches .foo.net
interact_2965(c, "http://www.foo.net/foo/",
'spam=eggs; domain=foo.net; Version="1"')
self.assertEquals(c._cookies[".foo.net"]["/foo/"]["spam"].value,
"eggs")
self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
self.assertEquals(interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/foo/"),
"$Version=1; foo=bar")
self.assertEquals(interact_2965(c, "http://www.foo.net/foo/"),
'$Version=1; spam=eggs; $Domain="foo.net"')
# top-level domain is too general
interact_2965(c, "http://foo.net/",
'ni="ni"; domain=".net"; Version="1"')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
# RFC 2965 doesn't require blocking this
interact_2965(c, "http://foo.co.uk/",
'nasty=trick; domain=.co.uk; Version="1"')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 3)
def test_domain_allow(self):
c = CookieJar(policy=DefaultCookiePolicy(
blocked_domains=["acme.com"],
allowed_domains=["www.acme.com"]))
req = Request("http://acme.com/")
headers = {"Set-Cookie": "CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/"}
res = Response("http://acme.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 0)
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/")
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
req = Request("http://www.coyote.com/")
res = Response("http://www.coyote.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
# set a cookie with non-allowed domain...
req = Request("http://www.coyote.com/")
res = Response("http://www.coyote.com/", headers=headers)
cookies = c.make_cookies(res, req)
c.set_cookie(cookies[0])
self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
# ... and check is doesn't get returned
c.add_cookie_header(req)
assert 'Cookie' not in req.headers
def test_domain_block(self):
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(
rfc2965=True, blocked_domains=[".acme.com"])
c = CookieJar(policy=pol)
headers = {'Set-Cookie': 'CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/'}
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/")
res = Response('http://www.acme.com/', headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 0)
p = pol.set_blocked_domains(["acme.com"])
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
c.clear()
req = Request("http://www.roadrunner.net/")
res = Response("http://www.roadrunner.net/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
req = Request("http://www.roadrunner.net/")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
assert 'Cookie' in req.headers and 'Cookie2' in req.headers
c.clear()
pol.set_blocked_domains([".acme.com"])
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
# set a cookie with blocked domain...
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/")
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/", headers=headers)
cookies = c.make_cookies(res, req)
c.set_cookie(cookies[0])
self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
# ... and check is doesn't get returned
c.add_cookie_header(req)
assert 'Cookie' not in req.headers
def test_secure(self):
for ns in True, False:
for whitespace in " ", "":
c = CookieJar()
if ns:
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=False)
int = interact_netscape
vs = ""
else:
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)
int = interact_2965
vs = "; Version=1"
c.set_policy(pol)
url = "http://www.acme.com/"
int(c, url, "foo1=bar%s%s" % (vs, whitespace))
int(c, url, "foo2=bar%s; secure%s" % (vs, whitespace))
self.assert_(
not c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo1"].secure,
"non-secure cookie registered secure")
self.assert_(
c._cookies["www.acme.com"]["/"]["foo2"].secure,
"secure cookie registered non-secure")
def test_quote_cookie_value(self):
c = CookieJar(policy=DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/", r'foo=\b"a"r; Version=1')
h = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/")
self.assertEquals(h, r'$Version=1; foo=\\b\"a\"r')
def test_missing_final_slash(self):
# Missing slash from request URL's abs_path should be assumed present.
url = "http://www.acme.com"
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
interact_2965(c, url, "foo=bar; Version=1")
req = Request(url)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 1)
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assert_('Cookie' in req.headers)
def test_domain_mirror(self):
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1")
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_("Domain" not in h,
"absent domain returned with domain present")
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Domain=.bar.com')
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_('$Domain=".bar.com"' in h, "domain not returned")
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
# note missing initial dot in Domain
interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Domain=bar.com')
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_('$Domain="bar.com"' in h, "domain not returned")
def test_path_mirror(self):
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1")
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_("Path" not in h,
"absent path returned with path present")
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Path=/')
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_('$Path="/"' in h, "path not returned")
def test_port_mirror(self):
pol = DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True)
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1")
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_("Port" not in h,
"absent port returned with port present")
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, "spam=eggs; Version=1; Port")
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_(re.search("\$Port([^=]|$)", h),
"port with no value not returned with no value")
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Port="80"')
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_('$Port="80"' in h,
"port with single value not returned with single value")
c = CookieJar(pol)
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; Port="80,8080"')
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_('$Port="80,8080"' in h,
"port with multiple values not returned with multiple "
"values")
def test_no_return_comment(self):
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
url = "http://foo.bar.com/"
interact_2965(c, url, 'spam=eggs; Version=1; '
'Comment="does anybody read these?"; '
'CommentURL="http://foo.bar.net/comment.html"')
h = interact_2965(c, url)
self.assert_(
"Comment" not in h,
"Comment or CommentURL cookie-attributes returned to server")
def test_Cookie_iterator(self):
from cookielib import Cookie
cs = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
# add some random cookies
interact_2965(cs, "http://blah.spam.org/", 'foo=eggs; Version=1; '
'Comment="does anybody read these?"; '
'CommentURL="http://foo.bar.net/comment.html"')
interact_netscape(cs, "http://www.acme.com/blah/", "spam=bar; secure")
interact_2965(cs, "http://www.acme.com/blah/",
"foo=bar; secure; Version=1")
interact_2965(cs, "http://www.acme.com/blah/",
"foo=bar; path=/; Version=1")
interact_2965(cs, "http://www.sol.no",
r'bang=wallop; version=1; domain=".sol.no"; '
r'port="90,100, 80,8080"; '
r'max-age=100; Comment = "Just kidding! (\"|\\\\) "')
versions = [1, 1, 1, 0, 1]
names = ["bang", "foo", "foo", "spam", "foo"]
domains = [".sol.no", "blah.spam.org", "www.acme.com",
"www.acme.com", "www.acme.com"]
paths = ["/", "/", "/", "/blah", "/blah/"]
for i in range(4):
i = 0
for c in cs:
self.assert_(isinstance(c, Cookie))
self.assertEquals(c.version, versions[i])
self.assertEquals(c.name, names[i])
self.assertEquals(c.domain, domains[i])
self.assertEquals(c.path, paths[i])
i = i + 1
def test_bad_cookie_header(self):
def cookiejar_from_cookie_headers(headers):
c = CookieJar()
req = Request("http://www.example.com/")
r = Response("http://www.example.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(r, req)
return c
# none of these bad headers should cause an exception to be raised
for headers in [
{"Set-Cookie": ""}, # actually, nothing wrong with this
{"Set-Cookie2": ""}, # ditto
# missing domain value
{"Set-Cookie2": "a=foo; path=/; Version=1; domain"},
# bad max-age
{"Set-Cookie": "b=foo; max-age=oops"},
]:
c = cookiejar_from_cookie_headers(headers)
# these bad cookies shouldn't be set
self.assertEquals(len(c), 0)
# cookie with invalid expires is treated as session cookie
headers = {"Set-Cookie": "c=foo; expires=Foo Bar 12 33:22:11 2000"}
c = cookiejar_from_cookie_headers(headers)
cookie = c._cookies["www.example.com"]["/"]["c"]
self.assert_(cookie.expires is None)
class LWPCookieTests(TestCase):
# Tests taken from libwww-perl, with a few modifications and additions.
def test_netscape_example_1(self):
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
# First we check that it works for the original example at
# http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
# Client requests a document, and receives in the response:
#
# Set-Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/; expires=Wednesday, 09-Nov-99 23:12:40 GMT
#
# When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends:
#
# Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE
#
# Client requests a document, and receives in the response:
#
# Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/
#
# When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends:
#
# Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001
#
# Client receives:
#
# Set-Cookie: SHIPPING=FEDEX; path=/fo
#
# When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends:
#
# Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001
#
# When client requests a URL in path "/foo" on this server, it sends:
#
# Cookie: CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; SHIPPING=FEDEX
#
# The last Cookie is buggy, because both specifications say that the
# most specific cookie must be sent first. SHIPPING=FEDEX is the
# most specific and should thus be first.
year_plus_one = time.localtime()[0] + 1
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965 = True))
#req = Request("http://1.1.1.1/",
# headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:80"})
req = Request("http://www.acme.com:80/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:80"})
headers = Headers()
headers['Set-Cookie'] = 'CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/ ; expires=Wednesday, 09-Nov-%d 23:12:40 GMT' % year_plus_one
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assertEqual(req.headers.get("Cookie"), "CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE")
self.assertEqual(req.headers.get("Cookie2"), '$Version="1"')
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/")
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/foo/bar")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
h = req.headers.get("Cookie")
self.assert_("PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001" in h and
"CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE" in h)
headers.appendlist('Set-Cookie', 'SHIPPING=FEDEX; path=/foo')
res = Response("http://www.acme.com", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
h = req.headers.get("Cookie")
self.assert_("PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001" in h and
"CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE" in h and
"SHIPPING=FEDEX" not in h)
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/foo/")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
h = req.headers.get("Cookie")
self.assert_(("PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001" in h and
"CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE" in h and
h.startswith("SHIPPING=FEDEX;")))
def test_netscape_example_2(self):
# Second Example transaction sequence:
#
# Assume all mappings from above have been cleared.
#
# Client receives:
#
# Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/
#
# When client requests a URL in path "/" on this server, it sends:
#
# Cookie: PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001
#
# Client receives:
#
# Set-Cookie: PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; path=/ammo
#
# When client requests a URL in path "/ammo" on this server, it sends:
#
# Cookie: PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001
#
# NOTE: There are two name/value pairs named "PART_NUMBER" due to
# the inheritance of the "/" mapping in addition to the "/ammo" mapping.
c = CookieJar()
headers = Headers({'Set-Cookie': 'PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/'})
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/")
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assertEquals(req.headers.get("Cookie"), "PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001")
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023; path=/ammo")
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
req = Request("http://www.acme.com/ammo")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assert_(re.search(r"PART_NUMBER=RIDING_ROCKET_0023;\s*"
"PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001",
req.headers.get("Cookie")))
def test_ietf_example_1(self):
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
# Then we test with the examples from draft-ietf-http-state-man-mec-03.txt
#
# 5. EXAMPLES
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
#
# 5.1 Example 1
#
# Most detail of request and response headers has been omitted. Assume
# the user agent has no stored cookies.
#
# 1. User Agent -> Server
#
# POST /acme/login HTTP/1.1
# [form data]
#
# User identifies self via a form.
#
# 2. Server -> User Agent
#
# HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# Set-Cookie2: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"
#
# Cookie reflects user's identity.
cookie = interact_2965(
c, 'http://www.acme.com/acme/login',
'Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"')
self.assert_(not cookie)
#
# 3. User Agent -> Server
#
# POST /acme/pickitem HTTP/1.1
# Cookie: $Version="1"; Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; $Path="/acme"
# [form data]
#
# User selects an item for ``shopping basket.''
#
# 4. Server -> User Agent
#
# HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# Set-Cookie2: Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1";
# Path="/acme"
#
# Shopping basket contains an item.
cookie = interact_2965(c, 'http://www.acme.com/acme/pickitem',
'Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; '
'Version="1"; Path="/acme"');
self.assert_(re.search(
r'^\$Version="?1"?; Customer="?WILE_E_COYOTE"?; \$Path="/acme"$',
cookie))
#
# 5. User Agent -> Server
#
# POST /acme/shipping HTTP/1.1
# Cookie: $Version="1";
# Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; $Path="/acme";
# Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme"
# [form data]
#
# User selects shipping method from form.
#
# 6. Server -> User Agent
#
# HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# Set-Cookie2: Shipping="FedEx"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"
#
# New cookie reflects shipping method.
cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/shipping",
'Shipping="FedEx"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"')
self.assert_(re.search(r'^\$Version="?1"?;', cookie))
self.assert_(re.search(r'Part_Number="?Rocket_Launcher_0001"?;'
'\s*\$Path="\/acme"', cookie))
self.assert_(re.search(r'Customer="?WILE_E_COYOTE"?;\s*\$Path="\/acme"',
cookie))
#
# 7. User Agent -> Server
#
# POST /acme/process HTTP/1.1
# Cookie: $Version="1";
# Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; $Path="/acme";
# Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme";
# Shipping="FedEx"; $Path="/acme"
# [form data]
#
# User chooses to process order.
#
# 8. Server -> User Agent
#
# HTTP/1.1 200 OK
#
# Transaction is complete.
cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/process")
self.assert_(
re.search(r'Shipping="?FedEx"?;\s*\$Path="\/acme"', cookie) and
"WILE_E_COYOTE" in cookie)
#
# The user agent makes a series of requests on the origin server, after
# each of which it receives a new cookie. All the cookies have the same
# Path attribute and (default) domain. Because the request URLs all have
# /acme as a prefix, and that matches the Path attribute, each request
# contains all the cookies received so far.
def test_ietf_example_2(self):
# 5.2 Example 2
#
# This example illustrates the effect of the Path attribute. All detail
# of request and response headers has been omitted. Assume the user agent
# has no stored cookies.
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
# Imagine the user agent has received, in response to earlier requests,
# the response headers
#
# Set-Cookie2: Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1";
# Path="/acme"
#
# and
#
# Set-Cookie2: Part_Number="Riding_Rocket_0023"; Version="1";
# Path="/acme/ammo"
interact_2965(
c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/ammo/specific",
'Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"',
'Part_Number="Riding_Rocket_0023"; Version="1"; Path="/acme/ammo"')
# A subsequent request by the user agent to the (same) server for URLs of
# the form /acme/ammo/... would include the following request header:
#
# Cookie: $Version="1";
# Part_Number="Riding_Rocket_0023"; $Path="/acme/ammo";
# Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme"
#
# Note that the NAME=VALUE pair for the cookie with the more specific Path
# attribute, /acme/ammo, comes before the one with the less specific Path
# attribute, /acme. Further note that the same cookie name appears more
# than once.
cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/ammo/...")
self.assert_(
re.search(r"Riding_Rocket_0023.*Rocket_Launcher_0001", cookie))
# A subsequent request by the user agent to the (same) server for a URL of
# the form /acme/parts/ would include the following request header:
#
# Cookie: $Version="1"; Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; $Path="/acme"
#
# Here, the second cookie's Path attribute /acme/ammo is not a prefix of
# the request URL, /acme/parts/, so the cookie does not get forwarded to
# the server.
cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/acme/parts/")
self.assert_("Rocket_Launcher_0001" in cookie and
"Riding_Rocket_0023" not in cookie)
def test_url_encoding(self):
# Try some URL encodings of the PATHs.
# (the behaviour here has changed from libwww-perl)
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
interact_2965(c, "http://www.acme.com/foo%2f%25/%3c%3c%0Anew%E5/%E5",
"foo = bar; version = 1")
cookie = interact_2965(
c, "http://www.acme.com/foo%2f%25/<<%0anew\xc3\xa5/\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5",
'bar=baz; path="/foo/"; version=1');
version_re = re.compile(r'^\$version=\"?1\"?', re.I)
# FIXME: test disabled until fix
#self.assert_("foo=bar" in cookie and version_re.search(cookie))
cookie = interact_2965(
c, "http://www.acme.com/foo/%25/<<%0anew\xc3\xa5/\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5")
self.assert_(not cookie)
# unicode URL doesn't raise exception
## NOTE: this test is commented because it doesn't really test anything
## useful any it conflicts with Scrapy management of response urls which
## are not allowed to be unicode (except for encoding-aware responses)
#cookie = interact_2965(c, u"http://www.acme.com/\xfc")
def test_netscape_misc(self):
# Some additional Netscape cookies tests.
c = CookieJar()
headers = Headers()
req = Request("http://foo.bar.acme.com/foo")
# Netscape allows a host part that contains dots
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "Customer=WILE_E_COYOTE; domain=.acme.com")
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/foo", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
# and that the domain is the same as the host without adding a leading
# dot to the domain. Should not quote even if strange chars are used
# in the cookie value.
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "PART_NUMBER=3,4; domain=foo.bar.acme.com")
res = Response("http://www.acme.com/foo", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
req = Request("http://foo.bar.acme.com/foo")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assert_(
"PART_NUMBER=3,4" in req.headers.get("Cookie") and
"Customer=WILE_E_COYOTE" in req.headers.get("Cookie"))
def test_intranet_domains_2965(self):
# Test handling of local intranet hostnames without a dot.
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965=True))
interact_2965(c, "http://example/",
"foo1=bar; PORT; Discard; Version=1;")
cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://example/",
'foo2=bar; domain=".local"; Version=1')
self.assert_("foo1=bar" in cookie)
interact_2965(c, "http://example/", 'foo3=bar; Version=1')
cookie = interact_2965(c, "http://example/")
self.assert_("foo2=bar" in cookie and len(c) == 3)
def test_intranet_domains_ns(self):
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965 = False))
interact_netscape(c, "http://example/", "foo1=bar")
cookie = interact_netscape(c, "http://example/",
'foo2=bar; domain=.local')
self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
self.assert_("foo1=bar" in cookie)
cookie = interact_netscape(c, "http://example/")
self.assert_("foo2=bar" in cookie)
self.assertEquals(len(c), 2)
def test_empty_path(self):
# Test for empty path
# Broken web-server ORION/1.3.38 returns to the client response like
#
# Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=ABCDERANDOM123; Path=
#
# ie. with Path set to nothing.
# In this case, extract_cookies() must set cookie to / (root)
c = CookieJar(DefaultCookiePolicy(rfc2965 = True))
headers = Headers({'Set-Cookie': 'JSESSIONID=ABCDERANDOM123; Path='})
req = Request("http://www.ants.com/")
res = Response("http://www.ants.com/", headers=headers)
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
req = Request("http://www.ants.com/")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assertEquals(req.headers.get("Cookie"),
"JSESSIONID=ABCDERANDOM123")
self.assertEquals(req.headers.get("Cookie2"), '$Version="1"')
# missing path in the request URI
req = Request("http://www.ants.com:8080")
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assertEquals(req.headers.get("Cookie"),
"JSESSIONID=ABCDERANDOM123")
self.assertEquals(req.headers.get("Cookie2"), '$Version="1"')
def test_session_cookies(self):
year_plus_one = time.localtime()[0] + 1
# Check session cookies are deleted properly by
# CookieJar.clear_session_cookies method
req = Request('http://www.perlmeister.com/scripts')
headers = Headers()
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "s1=session;Path=/scripts")
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "p1=perm; Domain=.perlmeister.com;Path=/;expires=Fri, 02-Feb-%d 23:24:20 GMT" % year_plus_one)
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "p2=perm;Path=/;expires=Fri, 02-Feb-%d 23:24:20 GMT" % year_plus_one)
headers.appendlist("Set-Cookie", "s2=session;Path=/scripts;" "Domain=.perlmeister.com")
headers.appendlist('Set-Cookie2', 's3=session;Version=1;Discard;Path="/"')
res = Response('http://www.perlmeister.com/scripts', headers=headers)
c = CookieJar()
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
# How many session/permanent cookies do we have?
counter = {"session_after": 0,
"perm_after": 0,
"session_before": 0,
"perm_before": 0}
for cookie in c:
key = "%s_before" % cookie.value
counter[key] = counter[key] + 1
c.clear_session_cookies()
# How many now?
for cookie in c:
key = "%s_after" % cookie.value
counter[key] = counter[key] + 1
self.assert_(not (
# a permanent cookie got lost accidently
counter["perm_after"] != counter["perm_before"] or
# a session cookie hasn't been cleared
counter["session_after"] != 0 or
# we didn't have session cookies in the first place
counter["session_before"] == 0))
def testMalformedCookieHeaderParsing(self):
headers = Headers({'Set-Cookie': [
'CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; path=/; expires=Wednesday, 09-Nov-2100 23:12:40 GMT',
'PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; path=/',
'SHIPPING=FEDEX; path=/foo',
'COUNTRY=UY; path=/foo',
'GOOD_CUSTOMER;',
'NO_A_BOT;']})
res = Response('http://www.perlmeister.com/foo', headers=headers)
req = Request('http://www.perlmeister.com/foo')
c = CookieJar()
c.extract_cookies(res, req)
c.add_cookie_header(req)
self.assertEquals(req.headers.get('Cookie'),
'COUNTRY=UY; SHIPPING=FEDEX; CUSTOMER=WILE_E_COYOTE; '
'PART_NUMBER=ROCKET_LAUNCHER_0001; NO_A_BOT; GOOD_CUSTOMER')
class CookielibWrappersTest(TestCase):
def FakeRequest(self, url, data='', headers={}):
tail = '?' + urllib.quote(data) if data else ''
return WrappedRequest(Request('%s%s' % (url, tail), headers=headers))
def test_request_path(self):
from cookielib import request_path
# with parameters
req = self.FakeRequest("http://www.example.com/rheum/rhaponicum;"
"foo=bar;sing=song?apples=pears&spam=eggs#ni")
self.assertEquals(request_path(req), "/rheum/rhaponicum;"
"foo=bar;sing=song?apples=pears&spam=eggs#ni")
# without parameters
req = self.FakeRequest("http://www.example.com/rheum/rhaponicum?"
"apples=pears&spam=eggs#ni")
self.assertEquals(request_path(req), "/rheum/rhaponicum?"
"apples=pears&spam=eggs#ni")
# missing final slash
req = self.FakeRequest("http://www.example.com")
self.assertEquals(request_path(req), "/")
def test_request_port(self):
from cookielib import request_port, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT
req = self.FakeRequest("http://www.acme.com:1234/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:4321"})
self.assertEquals(request_port(req), "1234")
req = self.FakeRequest("http://www.acme.com/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:4321"})
self.assertEquals(request_port(req), DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT)
def test_request_host(self):
from cookielib import request_host
# this request is illegal (RFC2616, 14.2.3)
req = self.FakeRequest("http://1.1.1.1/", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:80"})
# libwww-perl wants this response, but that seems wrong (RFC 2616,
# section 5.2, point 1., and RFC 2965 section 1, paragraph 3)
#self.assertEquals(request_host(req), "www.acme.com")
self.assertEquals(request_host(req), "1.1.1.1")
req = self.FakeRequest("http://www.acme.com/", headers={"Host": "irrelevant.com"})
self.assertEquals(request_host(req), "www.acme.com")
# not actually sure this one is valid Request object, so maybe should
# remove test for no host in url in request_host function?
req = self.FakeRequest("/resource.html", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com"})
self.assertEquals(request_host(req), "www.acme.com")
# port shouldn't be in request-host
req = self.FakeRequest("http://www.acme.com:2345/resource.html", headers={"Host": "www.acme.com:5432"})
self.assertEquals(request_host(req), "www.acme.com")
def test_threadlock_override(self):
try:
import threading as _threading
except ImportError:
import dummy_threading as _threading
c = CookieJar()
assert not isinstance(c.jar._cookies_lock, _threading._RLock)
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