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from time import time
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, urldefrag
from twisted.web.client import HTTPClientFactory
from twisted.web.http import HTTPClient
from twisted.internet import defer
from scrapy.http import Headers
from scrapy.utils.httpobj import urlparse_cached
from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes
from scrapy.responsetypes import responsetypes
def _parsed_url_args(parsed):
# Assume parsed is urlparse-d from Request.url,
# which was passed via safe_url_string and is ascii-only.
b = lambda s: to_bytes(s, encoding='ascii')
path = urlunparse(('', '', parsed.path or '/', parsed.params, parsed.query, ''))
path = b(path)
host = b(parsed.hostname)
port = parsed.port
scheme = b(parsed.scheme)
netloc = b(parsed.netloc)
if port is None:
port = 443 if scheme == b'https' else 80
return scheme, netloc, host, port, path
def _parse(url):
""" Return tuple of (scheme, netloc, host, port, path),
all in bytes except for port which is int.
Assume url is from Request.url, which was passed via safe_url_string
and is ascii-only.
"""
url = url.strip()
parsed = urlparse(url)
return _parsed_url_args(parsed)
class ScrapyHTTPPageGetter(HTTPClient):
delimiter = b'\n'
def connectionMade(self):
self.headers = Headers() # bucket for response headers
# Method command
self.sendCommand(self.factory.method, self.factory.path)
# Headers
for key, values in self.factory.headers.items():
for value in values:
self.sendHeader(key, value)
self.endHeaders()
# Body
if self.factory.body is not None:
self.transport.write(self.factory.body)
def lineReceived(self, line):
return HTTPClient.lineReceived(self, line.rstrip())
def handleHeader(self, key, value):
self.headers.appendlist(key, value)
def handleStatus(self, version, status, message):
self.factory.gotStatus(version, status, message)
def handleEndHeaders(self):
self.factory.gotHeaders(self.headers)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
self._connection_lost_reason = reason
HTTPClient.connectionLost(self, reason)
self.factory.noPage(reason)
def handleResponse(self, response):
if self.factory.method.upper() == b'HEAD':
self.factory.page(b'')
elif self.length is not None and self.length > 0:
self.factory.noPage(self._connection_lost_reason)
else:
self.factory.page(response)
self.transport.loseConnection()
def timeout(self):
self.transport.loseConnection()
# transport cleanup needed for HTTPS connections
if self.factory.url.startswith(b'https'):
self.transport.stopProducing()
self.factory.noPage(\
defer.TimeoutError("Getting %s took longer than %s seconds." % \
(self.factory.url, self.factory.timeout)))
class ScrapyHTTPClientFactory(HTTPClientFactory):
"""Scrapy implementation of the HTTPClientFactory overwriting the
serUrl method to make use of our Url object that cache the parse
result.
"""
protocol = ScrapyHTTPPageGetter
waiting = 1
noisy = False
followRedirect = False
afterFoundGet = False
def __init__(self, request, timeout=180):
self._url = urldefrag(request.url)[0]
# converting to bytes to comply to Twisted interface
self.url = to_bytes(self._url, encoding='ascii')
self.method = to_bytes(request.method, encoding='ascii')
self.body = request.body or None
self.headers = Headers(request.headers)
self.response_headers = None
self.timeout = request.meta.get('download_timeout') or timeout
self.start_time = time()
self.deferred = defer.Deferred().addCallback(self._build_response, request)
# Fixes Twisted 11.1.0+ support as HTTPClientFactory is expected
# to have _disconnectedDeferred. See Twisted r32329.
# As Scrapy implements it's own logic to handle redirects is not
# needed to add the callback _waitForDisconnect.
# Specifically this avoids the AttributeError exception when
# clientConnectionFailed method is called.
self._disconnectedDeferred = defer.Deferred()
self._set_connection_attributes(request)
# set Host header based on url
self.headers.setdefault('Host', self.netloc)
# set Content-Length based len of body
if self.body is not None:
self.headers['Content-Length'] = len(self.body)
# just in case a broken http/1.1 decides to keep connection alive
self.headers.setdefault("Connection", "close")
# Content-Length must be specified in POST method even with no body
elif self.method == b'POST':
self.headers['Content-Length'] = 0
def _build_response(self, body, request):
request.meta['download_latency'] = self.headers_time-self.start_time
status = int(self.status)
headers = Headers(self.response_headers)
respcls = responsetypes.from_args(headers=headers, url=self._url)
return respcls(url=self._url, status=status, headers=headers, body=body)
def _set_connection_attributes(self, request):
parsed = urlparse_cached(request)
self.scheme, self.netloc, self.host, self.port, self.path = _parsed_url_args(parsed)
proxy = request.meta.get('proxy')
if proxy:
self.scheme, _, self.host, self.port, _ = _parse(proxy)
self.path = self.url
def gotHeaders(self, headers):
self.headers_time = time()
self.response_headers = headers
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