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from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from gzip import BadGzipFile
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from unittest import mock
import pytest
from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, succeed
from scrapy.core.downloader.middleware import DownloaderMiddlewareManager
from scrapy.exceptions import ScrapyDeprecationWarning, _InvalidOutput
from scrapy.http import Request, Response
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from scrapy.utils.defer import deferred_f_from_coro_f, maybe_deferred_to_future
from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes
from scrapy.utils.test import get_crawler, get_from_asyncio_queue
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
class TestManagerBase:
settings_dict = None
# should be a fixture but async fixtures that use Futures are problematic with pytest-twisted
@asynccontextmanager
async def get_mwman(self) -> AsyncGenerator[DownloaderMiddlewareManager]:
crawler = get_crawler(Spider, self.settings_dict)
crawler.spider = crawler._create_spider("foo")
mwman = DownloaderMiddlewareManager.from_crawler(crawler)
crawler.engine = crawler._create_engine()
await crawler.engine.open_spider_async()
try:
yield mwman
finally:
await crawler.engine.close_spider_async()
@staticmethod
async def _download(
mwman: DownloaderMiddlewareManager,
request: Request,
response: Response | None = None,
) -> Response | Request:
"""Executes downloader mw manager's download method and returns
the result (Request or Response) or raises exception in case of
failure.
"""
if not response:
response = Response(request.url)
async def download_func(request: Request) -> Response:
return response
return await mwman.download_async(download_func, request)
class TestDefaults(TestManagerBase):
"""Tests default behavior with default settings"""
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_request_response(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response(req.url, status=200)
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
ret = await self._download(mwman, req, resp)
assert isinstance(ret, Response), "Non-response returned"
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_3xx_and_invalid_gzipped_body_must_redirect(self):
"""Regression test for a failure when redirecting a compressed
request.
This happens when httpcompression middleware is executed before redirect
middleware and attempts to decompress a non-compressed body.
In particular when some website returns a 30x response with header
'Content-Encoding: gzip' giving as result the error below:
BadGzipFile: Not a gzipped file (...)
"""
req = Request("http://example.com")
body = b"<p>You are being redirected</p>"
resp = Response(
req.url,
status=302,
body=body,
headers={
"Content-Length": str(len(body)),
"Content-Type": "text/html",
"Content-Encoding": "gzip",
"Location": "http://example.com/login",
},
)
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
ret = await self._download(mwman, req, resp)
assert isinstance(ret, Request), f"Not redirected: {ret!r}"
assert to_bytes(ret.url) == resp.headers["Location"], (
"Not redirected to location header"
)
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_200_and_invalid_gzipped_body_must_fail(self):
req = Request("http://example.com")
body = b"<p>You are being redirected</p>"
resp = Response(
req.url,
status=200,
body=body,
headers={
"Content-Length": str(len(body)),
"Content-Type": "text/html",
"Content-Encoding": "gzip",
"Location": "http://example.com/login",
},
)
with pytest.raises(BadGzipFile):
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
await self._download(mwman, req, resp)
class TestResponseFromProcessRequest(TestManagerBase):
"""Tests middleware returning a response from process_request."""
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_download_func_not_called(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response("http://example.com/index.html")
download_func = mock.MagicMock()
class ResponseMiddleware:
def process_request(self, request):
return resp
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(ResponseMiddleware())
result = await mwman.download_async(download_func, req)
assert result is resp
assert not download_func.called
class TestResponseFromProcessException(TestManagerBase):
"""Tests middleware returning a response from process_exception."""
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_process_response_called(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response("http://example.com/index.html")
calls = []
def download_func(request):
raise ValueError("test")
class ResponseMiddleware:
def process_response(self, request, response):
calls.append("process_response")
return resp
def process_exception(self, request, exception):
calls.append("process_exception")
return resp
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(ResponseMiddleware())
result = await mwman.download_async(download_func, req)
assert result is resp
assert calls == [
"process_exception",
"process_response",
]
class TestInvalidOutput(TestManagerBase):
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_invalid_process_request(self):
"""Invalid return value for process_request method should raise an exception"""
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
class InvalidProcessRequestMiddleware:
def process_request(self, request):
return 1
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(InvalidProcessRequestMiddleware())
with pytest.raises(_InvalidOutput):
await self._download(mwman, req)
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_invalid_process_response(self):
"""Invalid return value for process_response method should raise an exception"""
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
class InvalidProcessResponseMiddleware:
def process_response(self, request, response):
return 1
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(InvalidProcessResponseMiddleware())
with pytest.raises(_InvalidOutput):
await self._download(mwman, req)
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_invalid_process_exception(self):
"""Invalid return value for process_exception method should raise an exception"""
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
class InvalidProcessExceptionMiddleware:
def process_request(self, request):
raise RuntimeError
def process_exception(self, request, exception):
return 1
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(InvalidProcessExceptionMiddleware())
with pytest.raises(_InvalidOutput):
await self._download(mwman, req)
class TestMiddlewareUsingDeferreds(TestManagerBase):
"""Middlewares using Deferreds (deprecated) should work"""
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_deferred(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response("http://example.com/index.html")
download_func = mock.MagicMock()
class DeferredMiddleware:
def cb(self, result):
return result
def process_request(self, request):
d = Deferred()
d.addCallback(self.cb)
d.callback(resp)
return d
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(DeferredMiddleware())
with pytest.warns(
ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
match="returned a Deferred, this is deprecated",
):
result = await mwman.download_async(download_func, req)
assert result is resp
assert not download_func.called
class TestMiddlewareUsingCoro(TestManagerBase):
"""Middlewares using asyncio coroutines should work"""
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_asyncdef(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response("http://example.com/index.html")
download_func = mock.MagicMock()
class CoroMiddleware:
async def process_request(self, request):
await succeed(42)
return resp
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(CoroMiddleware())
result = await mwman.download_async(download_func, req)
assert result is resp
assert not download_func.called
@pytest.mark.only_asyncio
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_asyncdef_asyncio(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response("http://example.com/index.html")
download_func = mock.MagicMock()
class CoroMiddleware:
async def process_request(self, request):
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
return await get_from_asyncio_queue(resp)
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
mwman._add_middleware(CoroMiddleware())
result = await mwman.download_async(download_func, req)
assert result is resp
assert not download_func.called
class TestDownloadDeprecated(TestManagerBase):
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_mwman_download(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response(req.url, status=200)
def download_func(request: Request, spider: Spider) -> Deferred[Response]:
return succeed(resp)
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
with pytest.warns(
ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
match=r"DownloaderMiddlewareManager.download\(\) is deprecated, use download_async\(\) instead",
):
ret = await maybe_deferred_to_future(
mwman.download(download_func, req, mwman.crawler.spider)
)
assert isinstance(ret, Response)
class TestDeprecatedSpiderArg(TestManagerBase):
@deferred_f_from_coro_f
async def test_deprecated_spider_arg(self):
req = Request("http://example.com/index.html")
resp = Response("http://example.com/index.html")
download_func = mock.MagicMock()
class DeprecatedSpiderArgMiddleware:
def process_request(self, request, spider):
1 / 0
def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
return response
def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
return resp
async with self.get_mwman() as mwman:
with (
pytest.warns(
ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
match=r"process_request\(\) requires a spider argument",
),
pytest.warns(
ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
match=r"process_response\(\) requires a spider argument",
),
pytest.warns(
ScrapyDeprecationWarning,
match=r"process_exception\(\) requires a spider argument",
),
):
mwman._add_middleware(DeprecatedSpiderArgMiddleware())
result = await mwman.download_async(download_func, req)
assert result is resp
assert not download_func.called
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