File: conditionals.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2011-2013, Cédric Krier
# Copyright (c) 2011-2013, B2CK
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

from sql import Expression, Flavor

__all__ = ['Case', 'Coalesce', 'NullIf', 'Greatest', 'Least']


class Conditional(Expression):
    __slots__ = ()
    _sql = ''
    table = ''
    name = ''

    @staticmethod
    def _format(value):
        if isinstance(value, Expression):
            return str(value)
        else:
            return Flavor().get().param


class Case(Conditional):
    __slots__ = ('whens', 'else_')

    def __init__(self, *whens, **kwargs):
        self.whens = whens
        self.else_ = kwargs.get('else_')

    def __str__(self):
        case = 'CASE '
        for cond, result in self.whens:
            case += 'WHEN %s THEN %s ' % (
                self._format(cond), self._format(result))
        if self.else_ is not None:
            case += 'ELSE %s ' % self._format(self.else_)
        case += 'END'
        return case

    @property
    def params(self):
        p = []
        for cond, result in self.whens:
            if isinstance(cond, Expression):
                p.extend(cond.params)
            else:
                p.append(cond)
            if isinstance(result, Expression):
                p.extend(result.params)
            else:
                p.append(result)
        if self.else_ is not None:
            if isinstance(self.else_, Expression):
                p.extend(self.else_.params)
            else:
                p.append(self.else_)
        return tuple(p)


class Coalesce(Conditional):
    __slots__ = ('values')
    _conditional = 'COALESCE'

    def __init__(self, *values):
        self.values = values

    def __str__(self):
        return (self._conditional
            + '(' + ', '.join(map(self._format, self.values)) + ')')

    @property
    def params(self):
        p = []
        for value in self.values:
            if isinstance(value, Expression):
                p.extend(value.params)
            else:
                p.append(value)
        return tuple(p)


class NullIf(Coalesce):
    __slots__ = ()
    _conditional = 'NULLIF'


class Greatest(Coalesce):
    __slots__ = ()
    _conditional = 'GREATEST'


class Least(Coalesce):
    __slots__ = ()
    _conditional = 'LEAST'