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# hetu.py - functions for handling Finnish personal identity codes
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 Jussi Judin
# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Arthur de Jong
# Copyright (C) 2020 Aleksi Hoffman
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA
"""HETU (Henkilötunnus, Finnish personal identity code).
Module for handling Finnish personal identity codes (HETU, Henkilötunnus).
See https://www.vaestorekisterikeskus.fi/default.aspx?id=45 for checksum
calculation details and https://tarkistusmerkit.teppovuori.fi/tarkmerk.htm#hetu1
for historical details.
>>> validate('131052-308T')
'131052-308T'
>>> validate('131052-308U')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
InvalidChecksum: ...
>>> validate('310252-308Y')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
InvalidComponent: ...
>>> compact('131052a308t')
'131052A308T'
"""
import datetime
import re
from stdnum.exceptions import *
from stdnum.util import clean
_century_codes = {
'+': 1800,
'-': 1900,
'A': 2000,
}
# Finnish personal identity codes are composed of date part, century
# indicating sign, individual number and control character.
# ddmmyyciiiC
_hetu_re = re.compile(r'^(?P<day>[0123]\d)(?P<month>[01]\d)(?P<year>\d\d)'
r'(?P<century>[-+A])(?P<individual>\d\d\d)'
r'(?P<control>[0-9ABCDEFHJKLMNPRSTUVWXY])$')
def compact(number):
"""Convert the HETU to the minimal representation. This strips
surrounding whitespace and converts it to upper case."""
return clean(number, '').upper().strip()
def _calc_checksum(number):
return '0123456789ABCDEFHJKLMNPRSTUVWXY'[int(number) % 31]
def validate(number, allow_temporary=False):
"""Check if the number is a valid HETU. It checks the format, whether a
valid date is given and whether the check digit is correct. Allows
temporary identifier range for individuals (900-999) if allow_temporary
is True.
"""
number = compact(number)
match = _hetu_re.search(number)
if not match:
raise InvalidFormat()
day = int(match.group('day'))
month = int(match.group('month'))
year = int(match.group('year'))
century = _century_codes[match.group('century')]
individual = int(match.group('individual'))
# check if birth date is valid
try:
datetime.date(century + year, month, day)
except ValueError:
raise InvalidComponent()
# for historical reasons individual IDs start from 002
if individual < 2:
raise InvalidComponent()
# this range is for temporary identifiers
if 900 <= individual <= 999 and not allow_temporary:
raise InvalidComponent()
checkable_number = '%02d%02d%02d%03d' % (day, month, year, individual)
if match.group('control') != _calc_checksum(checkable_number):
raise InvalidChecksum()
return number
def is_valid(number, allow_temporary=False):
"""Check if the number is a valid HETU."""
try:
return bool(validate(number, allow_temporary))
except ValidationError:
return False
# This is here just for completeness as there are no different length forms
# of Finnish personal identity codes:
format = compact
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