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import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT
from unittest import TestCase
from testfixtures.mock import call
from testfixtures import ShouldRaise, compare, Replacer
from testfixtures.popen import MockPopen, PopenBehaviour
import signal
class Tests(TestCase):
def test_command_min_args(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
# process started, no return code
compare(process.pid, 1234)
compare(None, process.returncode)
out, err = process.communicate()
# test the rest
compare(out, b'')
compare(err, b'')
compare(process.returncode, 0)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_command_max_args(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', b'out', b'err', 1, 345)
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
compare(process.pid, 345)
compare(None, process.returncode)
out, err = process.communicate()
# test the rest
compare(out, b'out')
compare(err, b'err')
compare(process.returncode, 1)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_callable_default_behaviour(self):
def some_callable(command, stdin):
return PopenBehaviour(bytes(command, 'ascii'), bytes(stdin, 'ascii'), 1, 345, 0)
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_default(behaviour=some_callable)
process = Popen('a command', stdin='some stdin', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
compare(process.pid, 345)
out, err = process.communicate()
compare(out, b'a command')
compare(err, b'some stdin')
compare(process.returncode, 1)
def test_command_is_sequence(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
process = Popen(['a', 'command'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
compare(process.wait(), 0)
compare([
call.Popen(['a', 'command'], stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_command_is_pathlike(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
process = Popen(Path('a command'))
compare(process.wait(), 0)
compare([
call.Popen(Path('a command')),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_command_is_bytes(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
process = Popen(b'a command')
compare(process.wait(), 0)
compare([
call.Popen(b'a command'),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_command_is_incorrect_type(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
with ShouldRaise(TypeError("42 was <class 'int'>, must be str")):
Popen(42)
def test_command_is_sequence_of_pathlike(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
process = Popen(['a', Path('command')])
compare(process.wait(), 0)
compare([
call.Popen(['a', Path('command')]),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_command_is_sequence_of_bytes(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
process = Popen(['a', b'command'])
compare(process.wait(), 0)
compare([
call.Popen(['a', b'command']),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_command_is_sequence_of_incorrect_type(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
with ShouldRaise(TypeError("42 in ['x', 42] was <class 'int'>, must be str")):
Popen(['x', 42])
def test_communicate_with_input(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
out, err = process.communicate('foo')
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate('foo'),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_communicate_with_timeout(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', returncode=3)
process = Popen('a command')
process.communicate(timeout=1)
process.communicate('foo', 1)
compare([
call.Popen('a command'),
call.Popen_instance.communicate(timeout=1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate('foo', 1),
], expected=Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_read_from_stdout(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(process.stdout.fileno(), int))
compare(process.stdout.read(), b'foo')
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_read_from_stderr(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stderr=b'foo')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(process.stdout.fileno(), int))
compare(process.stderr.read(), b'foo')
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_read_from_stdout_with_stderr_redirected_check_stdout_contents(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo', stderr=b'bar')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, shell=True)
# test stdout contents
compare(b'foobar', process.stdout.read())
compare(process.stderr, None)
def test_read_from_stdout_with_stderr_redirected_check_stdout_stderr_interleaved(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'o1\no2\no3\no4\n', stderr=b'e1\ne2\n')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, shell=True)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(process.stdout.fileno(), int))
# test stdout contents
compare(b'o1\ne1\no2\ne2\no3\no4\n', process.stdout.read())
def test_communicate_with_stderr_redirected_check_stderr_is_none(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo', stderr=b'bar')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, shell=True)
out, err = process.communicate()
# test stderr is None
compare(out, b'foobar')
compare(err, None)
def test_read_from_stdout_and_stderr(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo', stderr=b'bar')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
compare(process.stdout.read(), b'foo')
compare(process.stderr.read(), b'bar')
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_communicate_text_mode(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo', stderr=b'bar')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, text=True)
actual = process.communicate()
# check
compare(actual, expected=(u'foo', u'bar'))
def test_communicate_universal_newlines(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo', stderr=b'bar')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
actual = process.communicate()
# check
compare(actual, expected=(u'foo', u'bar'))
def test_communicate_encoding(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo', stderr=b'bar')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, encoding='ascii')
actual = process.communicate()
# check
compare(actual, expected=(u'foo', u'bar'))
def test_communicate_encoding_with_errors(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'\xa3', stderr=b'\xa3')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, encoding='ascii', errors='ignore')
actual = process.communicate()
# check
compare(actual, expected=(u'', u''))
def test_read_from_stdout_and_stderr_text_mode(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', stdout=b'foo', stderr=b'bar')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, text=True)
actual = process.stdout.read(), process.stderr.read()
# check
compare(actual, expected=(u'foo', u'bar'))
def test_write_to_stdin(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdin=PIPE, shell=True)
process.stdin.write('some text')
# test call list
compare(Popen.mock.method_calls, expected=[
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stdin=PIPE),
call.Popen_instance.stdin.write('some text'),
])
compare(Popen.all_calls, expected=[
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stdin=PIPE),
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stdin=PIPE).stdin.write('some text'),
])
compare(process.mock.method_calls, expected=[
call.stdin.write('some text'),
])
compare(process.calls, expected=[
call.stdin.write('some text'),
])
repr(call.stdin.write('some text'))
def test_wait_and_return_code(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', returncode=3)
# usage
process = Popen('a command')
compare(process.returncode, None)
# result checking
compare(process.wait(), 3)
compare(process.returncode, 3)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command'),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_wait_timeout(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', returncode=3)
process = Popen('a command')
process.wait(timeout=1)
process.wait(1)
compare([
call.Popen('a command'),
call.Popen_instance.wait(timeout=1),
call.Popen_instance.wait(1)
], expected=Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_multiple_uses(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', b'a')
Popen.set_command('b command', b'b')
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
out, err = process.communicate('foo')
compare(out, b'a')
process = Popen(['b', 'command'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
out, err = process.communicate('foo')
compare(out, b'b')
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate('foo'),
call.Popen(['b', 'command'], shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate('foo'),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_send_signal(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
process.send_signal(0)
# result checking
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.send_signal(0),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_terminate(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
process.terminate()
# result checking
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.terminate(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_kill(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
process.kill()
# result checking
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.kill(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_all_signals(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command')
process.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
process.terminate()
process.kill()
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command'),
call.Popen_instance.send_signal(signal.SIGINT),
call.Popen_instance.terminate(),
call.Popen_instance.kill(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_poll_no_setup(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
compare(process.poll(), None)
compare(process.poll(), None)
compare(process.wait(), 0)
compare(process.poll(), 0)
# result checking
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_poll_setup(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', poll_count=1)
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
compare(process.poll(), None)
compare(process.poll(), 0)
compare(process.wait(), 0)
compare(process.poll(), 0)
# result checking
compare([
call.Popen('a command', shell=True, stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_poll_until_result(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', returncode=3, poll_count=2)
# example usage
process = Popen('a command')
while process.poll() is None:
# you'd probably have a sleep here, or go off and
# do some other work.
pass
# result checking
compare(process.returncode, 3)
compare([
call.Popen('a command'),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
call.Popen_instance.poll(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_command_not_specified(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
with ShouldRaise(KeyError(
"Nothing specified for command 'a command'"
)):
Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
def test_default_command_min_args(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_default()
# usage
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
# process started, no return code
compare(process.pid, 1234)
compare(None, process.returncode)
out, err = process.communicate()
# test the rest
compare(out, b'')
compare(err, b'')
compare(process.returncode, 0)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_default_command_max_args(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_default(b'out', b'err', 1, 345)
process = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
compare(process.pid, 345)
compare(None, process.returncode)
out, err = process.communicate()
# test the rest
compare(out, b'out')
compare(err, b'err')
compare(process.returncode, 1)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_invalid_parameters(self):
message = "MockPopenInstance.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'foo'"
Popen = MockPopen()
with ShouldRaise(TypeError(message)):
Popen(foo='bar')
def test_invalid_method_or_attr(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('command')
process = Popen('command')
with ShouldRaise(AttributeError):
process.foo()
def test_invalid_attribute(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('command')
process = Popen('command')
with ShouldRaise(AttributeError):
process.foo
def test_invalid_communicate_call(self):
message = "MockPopenInstance.communicate() got an unexpected keyword argument 'foo'"
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('bar')
process = Popen('bar')
with ShouldRaise(TypeError(message)):
process.communicate(foo='bar')
def test_invalid_wait_call(self):
message = "MockPopenInstance.wait() got an unexpected keyword argument 'foo'"
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('bar')
process = Popen('bar')
with ShouldRaise(TypeError(message)):
process.wait(foo='bar')
def test_invalid_send_signal(self):
message = "MockPopenInstance.send_signal() got an unexpected keyword argument 'foo'"
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('bar')
process = Popen('bar')
with ShouldRaise(TypeError(message)):
process.send_signal(foo='bar')
def test_invalid_terminate(self):
message = "MockPopenInstance.terminate() got an unexpected keyword argument 'foo'"
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('bar')
process = Popen('bar')
with ShouldRaise(TypeError(message)):
process.terminate(foo='bar')
def test_invalid_kill(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('bar')
process = Popen('bar')
text = 'MockPopenInstance.kill() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given'
with ShouldRaise(TypeError(text)):
process.kill('moo')
def test_invalid_poll(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('bar')
process = Popen('bar')
text = 'MockPopenInstance.poll() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given'
with ShouldRaise(TypeError(text)):
process.poll('moo')
def test_non_pipe(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
process = Popen('a command')
# checks
compare(process.stdout, expected=None)
compare(process.stderr, expected=None)
out, err = process.communicate()
# test the rest
compare(out, expected=None)
compare(err, expected=None)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command'),
call.Popen_instance.communicate(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_use_as_context_manager(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
with Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE) as process:
# process started, no return code
compare(process.pid, 1234)
compare(None, process.returncode)
out, err = process.communicate()
# test the rest
compare(out, b'')
compare(err, b'')
compare(process.returncode, 0)
compare(process.stdout.closed, expected=True)
compare(process.stderr.closed, expected=True)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', stderr=-1, stdout=-1),
call.Popen_instance.communicate(),
call.Popen_instance.wait(),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_start_new_session(self):
# setup
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command')
# usage
Popen('a command', start_new_session=True)
# test call list
compare([
call.Popen('a command', start_new_session=True),
], Popen.mock.method_calls)
def test_simultaneous_processes(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', b'a', returncode=1)
Popen.set_command('b command', b'b', returncode=2)
process_a = Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
process_b = Popen(['b', 'command'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
compare(process_a.wait(), expected=1)
compare(process_b.wait(), expected=2)
a_call = call.Popen('a command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
b_call = call.Popen(['b', 'command'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
compare(Popen.all_calls, expected=[
a_call,
b_call,
a_call.wait(),
b_call.wait(),
])
compare(process_a.mock.method_calls, expected=[
call.wait()
])
compare(process_b.mock.method_calls, expected=[
call.wait()
])
def test_pass_executable(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command('a command', b'a', returncode=1)
Popen('a command', executable='/foo/bar')
compare(Popen.all_calls, expected=[
call.Popen('a command', executable='/foo/bar')
])
def test_set_command_with_list(self):
Popen = MockPopen()
Popen.set_command(['a', 'command'])
Popen(['a', 'command'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
compare([call.Popen(['a', 'command'], stderr=-1, stdout=-1)],
actual=Popen.all_calls)
class IntegrationTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.popen = MockPopen()
replacer = Replacer()
replacer.replace('testfixtures.tests.test_popen.subprocess.Popen', self.popen)
self.addCleanup(replacer.restore)
def test_command_called_with_check_call_check_returncode(self):
self.popen.set_command('ls')
compare(0, subprocess.check_call(['ls']))
def test_command_called_with_check_output_check_stdout_returned(self):
self.popen.set_command('ls', stdout=b'abc')
compare(b'abc', subprocess.check_output(['ls']))
def test_command_called_with_check_output_stderr_to_stdout_check_returned(self):
self.popen.set_command('ls', stderr=b'xyz')
compare(b'xyz', subprocess.check_output(['ls'], stderr=STDOUT))
def test_command_called_with_check_call_failing_command_check_exception(self):
self.popen.set_command('ls', returncode=1)
with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
subprocess.check_output(['ls'])
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