"""
This type stub file was generated by pyright.
"""

import abc
from collections.abc import Callable, MutableMapping
from enum import IntEnum
from typing import Any, IO, TYPE_CHECKING

from PIL import ImageFile

class Transpose(IntEnum):
    FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT = ...
    FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM = ...
    ROTATE_90 = ...
    ROTATE_180 = ...
    ROTATE_270 = ...
    TRANSPOSE = ...
    TRANSVERSE = ...

class Transform(IntEnum):
    AFFINE = ...
    EXTENT = ...
    PERSPECTIVE = ...
    QUAD = ...
    MESH = ...

class Resampling(IntEnum):
    NEAREST = ...
    BOX = ...
    BILINEAR = ...
    HAMMING = ...
    BICUBIC = ...
    LANCZOS = ...

_filters_support = ...

class Dither(IntEnum):
    NONE = ...
    ORDERED = ...
    RASTERIZE = ...
    FLOYDSTEINBERG = ...

class Palette(IntEnum):
    WEB = ...
    ADAPTIVE = ...

class Quantize(IntEnum):
    MEDIANCUT = ...
    MAXCOVERAGE = ...
    FASTOCTREE = ...
    LIBIMAGEQUANT = ...

class Image:
    """
    This class represents an image object.  To create
    :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects, use the appropriate factory
    functions.  There's hardly ever any reason to call the Image constructor
    directly.

    * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open`
    * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new`
    * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`
    """

    format: str | None = ...
    format_description: str | None = ...
    _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = ...
    def __init__(self) -> None: ...
    @property
    def width(self) -> int: ...
    @property
    def height(self) -> int: ...
    @property
    def size(self) -> tuple[int, int]: ...
    @property
    def mode(self):  # -> str | Any:
        ...

    def __enter__(self):  # -> Self:
        ...

    def __exit__(self, *args):  # -> None:
        ...

    def close(self) -> None:
        """
        Closes the file pointer, if possible.

        This operation will destroy the image core and release its memory.
        The image data will be unusable afterward.

        This function is required to close images that have multiple frames or
        have not had their file read and closed by the
        :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method. See :ref:`file-handling` for
        more information.
        """
        ...

    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool: ...
    def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
    @property
    def __array_interface__(self):  # -> dict[str, int]:
        ...

    def __getstate__(self):  # -> list[Any]:
        ...

    def __setstate__(self, state) -> None: ...
    def tobytes(self, encoder_name: str = ..., *args) -> bytes:
        """
        Return image as a bytes object.

        .. warning::

            This method returns the raw image data from the internal
            storage.  For compressed image data (e.g. PNG, JPEG) use
            :meth:`~.save`, with a BytesIO parameter for in-memory
            data.

        :param encoder_name: What encoder to use.  The default is to
                             use the standard "raw" encoder.

                             A list of C encoders can be seen under
                             codecs section of the function array in
                             :file:`_imaging.c`. Python encoders are
                             registered within the relevant plugins.
        :param args: Extra arguments to the encoder.
        :returns: A :py:class:`bytes` object.
        """
        ...

    def tobitmap(self, name: str = ...) -> bytes:
        """
        Returns the image converted to an X11 bitmap.

        .. note:: This method only works for mode "1" images.

        :param name: The name prefix to use for the bitmap variables.
        :returns: A string containing an X11 bitmap.
        :raises ValueError: If the mode is not "1"
        """
        ...

    def frombytes(self, data: bytes, decoder_name: str = ..., *args) -> None:
        """
        Loads this image with pixel data from a bytes object.

        This method is similar to the :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes` function,
        but loads data into this image instead of creating a new image object.
        """
        ...

    def load(self):  # -> Any | None:
        """
        Allocates storage for the image and loads the pixel data.  In
        normal cases, you don't need to call this method, since the
        Image class automatically loads an opened image when it is
        accessed for the first time.

        If the file associated with the image was opened by Pillow, then this
        method will close it. The exception to this is if the image has
        multiple frames, in which case the file will be left open for seek
        operations. See :ref:`file-handling` for more information.

        :returns: An image access object.
        :rtype: :ref:`PixelAccess` or :py:class:`PIL.PyAccess`
        """
        ...

    def verify(self):  # -> None:
        """
        Verifies the contents of a file. For data read from a file, this
        method attempts to determine if the file is broken, without
        actually decoding the image data.  If this method finds any
        problems, it raises suitable exceptions.  If you need to load
        the image after using this method, you must reopen the image
        file.
        """
        ...

    def convert(
        self,
        mode: str | None = ...,
        matrix: tuple[float, ...] | None = ...,
        dither: Dither | None = ...,
        palette: Palette = ...,
        colors: int = ...,
    ) -> Image:
        """
        Returns a converted copy of this image. For the "P" mode, this
        method translates pixels through the palette.  If mode is
        omitted, a mode is chosen so that all information in the image
        and the palette can be represented without a palette.

        This supports all possible conversions between "L", "RGB" and "CMYK". The
        ``matrix`` argument only supports "L" and "RGB".

        When translating a color image to grayscale (mode "L"),
        the library uses the ITU-R 601-2 luma transform::

            L = R * 299/1000 + G * 587/1000 + B * 114/1000

        The default method of converting a grayscale ("L") or "RGB"
        image into a bilevel (mode "1") image uses Floyd-Steinberg
        dither to approximate the original image luminosity levels. If
        dither is ``None``, all values larger than 127 are set to 255 (white),
        all other values to 0 (black). To use other thresholds, use the
        :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method.

        When converting from "RGBA" to "P" without a ``matrix`` argument,
        this passes the operation to :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.quantize`,
        and ``dither`` and ``palette`` are ignored.

        When converting from "PA", if an "RGBA" palette is present, the alpha
        channel from the image will be used instead of the values from the palette.

        :param mode: The requested mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`.
        :param matrix: An optional conversion matrix.  If given, this
           should be 4- or 12-tuple containing floating point values.
        :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from
           mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1".
           Available methods are :data:`Dither.NONE` or :data:`Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG`
           (default). Note that this is not used when ``matrix`` is supplied.
        :param palette: Palette to use when converting from mode "RGB"
           to "P".  Available palettes are :data:`Palette.WEB` or
           :data:`Palette.ADAPTIVE`.
        :param colors: Number of colors to use for the :data:`Palette.ADAPTIVE`
           palette. Defaults to 256.
        :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
        """
        ...

    def quantize(
        self,
        colors: int = ...,
        method: Quantize | None = ...,
        kmeans: int = ...,
        palette=...,
        dither: Dither = ...,
    ) -> Image:
        """
        Convert the image to 'P' mode with the specified number
        of colors.

        :param colors: The desired number of colors, <= 256
        :param method: :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT` (median cut),
                       :data:`Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE` (maximum coverage),
                       :data:`Quantize.FASTOCTREE` (fast octree),
                       :data:`Quantize.LIBIMAGEQUANT` (libimagequant; check support
                       using :py:func:`PIL.features.check_feature` with
                       ``feature="libimagequant"``).

                       By default, :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT` will be used.

                       The exception to this is RGBA images. :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT`
                       and :data:`Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE` do not support RGBA images, so
                       :data:`Quantize.FASTOCTREE` is used by default instead.
        :param kmeans: Integer greater than or equal to zero.
        :param palette: Quantize to the palette of given
                        :py:class:`PIL.Image.Image`.
        :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from
           mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1".
           Available methods are :data:`Dither.NONE` or :data:`Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG`
           (default).
        :returns: A new image
        """
        ...

    def copy(self) -> Image:
        """
        Copies this image. Use this method if you wish to paste things
        into an image, but still retain the original.

        :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
        """
        ...
    __copy__ = ...
    def crop(self, box: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = ...) -> Image:
        """
        Returns a rectangular region from this image. The box is a
        4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and lower pixel
        coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.

        Note: Prior to Pillow 3.4.0, this was a lazy operation.

        :param box: The crop rectangle, as a (left, upper, right, lower)-tuple.
        :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
        """
        ...

    def draft(self, mode, size):  # -> None:
        """
        Configures the image file loader so it returns a version of the
        image that as closely as possible matches the given mode and
        size. For example, you can use this method to convert a color
        JPEG to grayscale while loading it.

        If any changes are made, returns a tuple with the chosen ``mode`` and
        ``box`` with coordinates of the original image within the altered one.

        Note that this method modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object
        in place. If the image has already been loaded, this method has no
        effect.

        Note: This method is not implemented for most images. It is
        currently implemented only for JPEG and MPO images.

        :param mode: The requested mode.
        :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
           (width, height).
        """
        ...

    def filter(self, filter):  # -> Image:
        """
        Filters this image using the given filter.  For a list of
        available filters, see the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFilter` module.

        :param filter: Filter kernel.
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object."""
        ...

    def getbands(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
        """
        Returns a tuple containing the name of each band in this image.
        For example, ``getbands`` on an RGB image returns ("R", "G", "B").

        :returns: A tuple containing band names.
        :rtype: tuple
        """
        ...

    def getbbox(self, *, alpha_only: bool = ...) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
        """
        Calculates the bounding box of the non-zero regions in the
        image.

        :param alpha_only: Optional flag, defaulting to ``True``.
           If ``True`` and the image has an alpha channel, trim transparent pixels.
           Otherwise, trim pixels when all channels are zero.
           Keyword-only argument.
        :returns: The bounding box is returned as a 4-tuple defining the
           left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate. See
           :ref:`coordinate-system`. If the image is completely empty, this
           method returns None.

        """
        ...

    def getcolors(self, maxcolors: int = ...):  # -> list[tuple[Any, int]] | Any | None:
        """
        Returns a list of colors used in this image.

        The colors will be in the image's mode. For example, an RGB image will
        return a tuple of (red, green, blue) color values, and a P image will
        return the index of the color in the palette.

        :param maxcolors: Maximum number of colors.  If this number is
           exceeded, this method returns None.  The default limit is
           256 colors.
        :returns: An unsorted list of (count, pixel) values.
        """
        ...

    def getdata(self, band: int | None = ...):  # -> Any | DeferredError | None:
        """
        Returns the contents of this image as a sequence object
        containing pixel values.  The sequence object is flattened, so
        that values for line one follow directly after the values of
        line zero, and so on.

        Note that the sequence object returned by this method is an
        internal PIL data type, which only supports certain sequence
        operations.  To convert it to an ordinary sequence (e.g. for
        printing), use ``list(im.getdata())``.

        :param band: What band to return.  The default is to return
           all bands.  To return a single band, pass in the index
           value (e.g. 0 to get the "R" band from an "RGB" image).
        :returns: A sequence-like object.
        """
        ...

    def getextrema(self) -> tuple[float, float] | tuple[tuple[int, int], ...]:
        """
        Gets the minimum and maximum pixel values for each band in
        the image.

        :returns: For a single-band image, a 2-tuple containing the
           minimum and maximum pixel value.  For a multi-band image,
           a tuple containing one 2-tuple for each band.
        """
        ...

    def getexif(self) -> Exif:
        """
        Gets EXIF data from the image.

        :returns: an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Exif` object.
        """
        ...

    def get_child_images(self):  # -> list[Any]:
        ...

    def getim(self):  # -> Any:
        """
        Returns a capsule that points to the internal image memory.

        :returns: A capsule object.
        """
        ...

    def getpalette(self, rawmode: str | None = ...) -> list[int] | None:
        """
        Returns the image palette as a list.

        :param rawmode: The mode in which to return the palette. ``None`` will
           return the palette in its current mode.

           .. versionadded:: 9.1.0

        :returns: A list of color values [r, g, b, ...], or None if the
           image has no palette.
        """
        ...

    @property
    def has_transparency_data(self) -> bool:
        """
        Determine if an image has transparency data, whether in the form of an
        alpha channel, a palette with an alpha channel, or a "transparency" key
        in the info dictionary.

        Note the image might still appear solid, if all of the values shown
        within are opaque.

        :returns: A boolean.
        """
        ...

    def apply_transparency(self):  # -> None:
        """
        If a P mode image has a "transparency" key in the info dictionary,
        remove the key and instead apply the transparency to the palette.
        Otherwise, the image is unchanged.
        """
        ...

    def getpixel(self, xy):  # -> Any:
        """
        Returns the pixel value at a given position.

        :param xy: The coordinate, given as (x, y). See
           :ref:`coordinate-system`.
        :returns: The pixel value.  If the image is a multi-layer image,
           this method returns a tuple.
        """
        ...

    def getprojection(self) -> tuple[list[int], list[int]]:
        """
        Get projection to x and y axes

        :returns: Two sequences, indicating where there are non-zero
            pixels along the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively.
        """
        ...

    def histogram(self, mask: Image | None = ..., extrema=...) -> list[int]:
        """
        Returns a histogram for the image. The histogram is returned as a
        list of pixel counts, one for each pixel value in the source
        image. Counts are grouped into 256 bins for each band, even if
        the image has more than 8 bits per band. If the image has more
        than one band, the histograms for all bands are concatenated (for
        example, the histogram for an "RGB" image contains 768 values).

        A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a grayscale ("L") image
        by this method.

        If a mask is provided, the method returns a histogram for those
        parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero. The mask
        image must have the same size as the image, and be either a
        bi-level image (mode "1") or a grayscale image ("L").

        :param mask: An optional mask.
        :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema.
        :returns: A list containing pixel counts.
        """
        ...

    def entropy(self, mask=..., extrema=...):  # -> Any:
        """
        Calculates and returns the entropy for the image.

        A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a grayscale ("L")
        image by this method.

        If a mask is provided, the method employs the histogram for
        those parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero.
        The mask image must have the same size as the image, and be
        either a bi-level image (mode "1") or a grayscale image ("L").

        :param mask: An optional mask.
        :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema.
        :returns: A float value representing the image entropy
        """
        ...

    def paste(self, im, box=..., mask=...) -> None:
        """
        Pastes another image into this image. The box argument is either
        a 2-tuple giving the upper left corner, a 4-tuple defining the
        left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate, or None (same as
        (0, 0)). See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If a 4-tuple is given, the size
        of the pasted image must match the size of the region.

        If the modes don't match, the pasted image is converted to the mode of
        this image (see the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.convert` method for
        details).

        Instead of an image, the source can be a integer or tuple
        containing pixel values.  The method then fills the region
        with the given color.  When creating RGB images, you can
        also use color strings as supported by the ImageColor module.

        If a mask is given, this method updates only the regions
        indicated by the mask. You can use either "1", "L", "LA", "RGBA"
        or "RGBa" images (if present, the alpha band is used as mask).
        Where the mask is 255, the given image is copied as is.  Where
        the mask is 0, the current value is preserved.  Intermediate
        values will mix the two images together, including their alpha
        channels if they have them.

        See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.alpha_composite` if you want to
        combine images with respect to their alpha channels.

        :param im: Source image or pixel value (integer or tuple).
        :param box: An optional 4-tuple giving the region to paste into.
           If a 2-tuple is used instead, it's treated as the upper left
           corner.  If omitted or None, the source is pasted into the
           upper left corner.

           If an image is given as the second argument and there is no
           third, the box defaults to (0, 0), and the second argument
           is interpreted as a mask image.
        :param mask: An optional mask image.
        """
        ...

    def alpha_composite(self, im, dest=..., source=...):  # -> None:
        """'In-place' analog of Image.alpha_composite. Composites an image
        onto this image.

        :param im: image to composite over this one
        :param dest: Optional 2 tuple (left, top) specifying the upper
          left corner in this (destination) image.
        :param source: Optional 2 (left, top) tuple for the upper left
          corner in the overlay source image, or 4 tuple (left, top, right,
          bottom) for the bounds of the source rectangle

        Performance Note: Not currently implemented in-place in the core layer.
        """
        ...

    def point(self, lut, mode: str | None = ...) -> Image:
        """
        Maps this image through a lookup table or function.

        :param lut: A lookup table, containing 256 (or 65536 if
           self.mode=="I" and mode == "L") values per band in the
           image.  A function can be used instead, it should take a
           single argument. The function is called once for each
           possible pixel value, and the resulting table is applied to
           all bands of the image.

           It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImagePointHandler`
           object::

               class Example(Image.ImagePointHandler):
                 def point(self, data):
                   # Return result
        :param mode: Output mode (default is same as input). This can only be used if
           the source image has mode "L" or "P", and the output has mode "1" or the
           source image mode is "I" and the output mode is "L".
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
        """
        ...

    def putalpha(self, alpha):  # -> None:
        """
        Adds or replaces the alpha layer in this image.  If the image
        does not have an alpha layer, it's converted to "LA" or "RGBA".
        The new layer must be either "L" or "1".

        :param alpha: The new alpha layer.  This can either be an "L" or "1"
           image having the same size as this image, or an integer or
           other color value.
        """
        ...

    def putdata(self, data, scale=..., offset=...):  # -> None:
        """
        Copies pixel data from a flattened sequence object into the image. The
        values should start at the upper left corner (0, 0), continue to the
        end of the line, followed directly by the first value of the second
        line, and so on. Data will be read until either the image or the
        sequence ends. The scale and offset values are used to adjust the
        sequence values: **pixel = value*scale + offset**.

        :param data: A flattened sequence object.
        :param scale: An optional scale value.  The default is 1.0.
        :param offset: An optional offset value.  The default is 0.0.
        """
        ...

    def putpalette(self, data, rawmode=...) -> None:
        """
        Attaches a palette to this image.  The image must be a "P", "PA", "L"
        or "LA" image.

        The palette sequence must contain at most 256 colors, made up of one
        integer value for each channel in the raw mode.
        For example, if the raw mode is "RGB", then it can contain at most 768
        values, made up of red, green and blue values for the corresponding pixel
        index in the 256 colors.
        If the raw mode is "RGBA", then it can contain at most 1024 values,
        containing red, green, blue and alpha values.

        Alternatively, an 8-bit string may be used instead of an integer sequence.

        :param data: A palette sequence (either a list or a string).
        :param rawmode: The raw mode of the palette. Either "RGB", "RGBA", or a mode
           that can be transformed to "RGB" or "RGBA" (e.g. "R", "BGR;15", "RGBA;L").
        """
        ...

    def putpixel(self, xy, value):  # -> Any:
        """
        Modifies the pixel at the given position. The color is given as
        a single numerical value for single-band images, and a tuple for
        multi-band images. In addition to this, RGB and RGBA tuples are
        accepted for P and PA images.

        Note that this method is relatively slow.  For more extensive changes,
        use :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` or the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw`
        module instead.

        See:

        * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste`
        * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.putdata`
        * :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw`

        :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See
           :ref:`coordinate-system`.
        :param value: The pixel value.
        """
        ...

    def remap_palette(self, dest_map, source_palette=...):  # -> Image:
        """
        Rewrites the image to reorder the palette.

        :param dest_map: A list of indexes into the original palette.
           e.g. ``[1,0]`` would swap a two item palette, and ``list(range(256))``
           is the identity transform.
        :param source_palette: Bytes or None.
        :returns:  An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.

        """
        ...

    def resize(self, size, resample=..., box=..., reducing_gap=...) -> Image:
        """
        Returns a resized copy of this image.

        :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
           (width, height).
        :param resample: An optional resampling filter.  This can be
           one of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`, :py:data:`Resampling.BOX`,
           :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`Resampling.HAMMING`,
           :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`Resampling.LANCZOS`.
           If the image has mode "1" or "P", it is always set to
           :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`. If the image mode specifies a number
           of bits, such as "I;16", then the default filter is
           :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`. Otherwise, the default filter is
           :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC`. See: :ref:`concept-filters`.
        :param box: An optional 4-tuple of floats providing
           the source image region to be scaled.
           The values must be within (0, 0, width, height) rectangle.
           If omitted or None, the entire source is used.
        :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image
           in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times
           using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce`.
           Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step
           changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times.
           ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed)
           or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``,
           the closer the result to the fair resampling.
           The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing.
           With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is
           indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases.
           The default value is None (no optimization).
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
        """
        ...

    def reduce(self, factor, box=...):  # -> Image:
        """
        Returns a copy of the image reduced ``factor`` times.
        If the size of the image is not dividable by ``factor``,
        the resulting size will be rounded up.

        :param factor: A greater than 0 integer or tuple of two integers
           for width and height separately.
        :param box: An optional 4-tuple of ints providing
           the source image region to be reduced.
           The values must be within ``(0, 0, width, height)`` rectangle.
           If omitted or ``None``, the entire source is used.
        """
        ...

    def rotate(
        self, angle, resample=..., expand=..., center=..., translate=..., fillcolor=...
    ):  # -> Image:
        """
        Returns a rotated copy of this image.  This method returns a
        copy of this image, rotated the given number of degrees counter
        clockwise around its centre.

        :param angle: In degrees counter clockwise.
        :param resample: An optional resampling filter.  This can be
           one of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour),
           :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2
           environment), or :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` (cubic spline
           interpolation in a 4x4 environment). If omitted, or if the image has
           mode "1" or "P", it is set to :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`.
           See :ref:`concept-filters`.
        :param expand: Optional expansion flag.  If true, expands the output
           image to make it large enough to hold the entire rotated image.
           If false or omitted, make the output image the same size as the
           input image.  Note that the expand flag assumes rotation around
           the center and no translation.
        :param center: Optional center of rotation (a 2-tuple).  Origin is
           the upper left corner.  Default is the center of the image.
        :param translate: An optional post-rotate translation (a 2-tuple).
        :param fillcolor: An optional color for area outside the rotated image.
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
        """
        ...

    def save(self, fp, format=..., **params) -> None:
        """
        Saves this image under the given filename.  If no format is
        specified, the format to use is determined from the filename
        extension, if possible.

        Keyword options can be used to provide additional instructions
        to the writer. If a writer doesn't recognise an option, it is
        silently ignored. The available options are described in the
        :doc:`image format documentation
        <../handbook/image-file-formats>` for each writer.

        You can use a file object instead of a filename. In this case,
        you must always specify the format. The file object must
        implement the ``seek``, ``tell``, and ``write``
        methods, and be opened in binary mode.

        :param fp: A filename (string), os.PathLike object or file object.
        :param format: Optional format override.  If omitted, the
           format to use is determined from the filename extension.
           If a file object was used instead of a filename, this
           parameter should always be used.
        :param params: Extra parameters to the image writer.
        :returns: None
        :exception ValueError: If the output format could not be determined
           from the file name.  Use the format option to solve this.
        :exception OSError: If the file could not be written.  The file
           may have been created, and may contain partial data.
        """
        ...

    def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
        """
        Seeks to the given frame in this sequence file. If you seek
        beyond the end of the sequence, the method raises an
        ``EOFError`` exception. When a sequence file is opened, the
        library automatically seeks to frame 0.

        See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.tell`.

        If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the
        number of available frames.

        :param frame: Frame number, starting at 0.
        :exception EOFError: If the call attempts to seek beyond the end
            of the sequence.
        """
        ...

    def show(self, title: str | None = ...) -> None:
        """
        Displays this image. This method is mainly intended for debugging purposes.

        This method calls :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.show` internally. You can use
        :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.register` to override its default behaviour.

        The image is first saved to a temporary file. By default, it will be in
        PNG format.

        On Unix, the image is then opened using the **xdg-open**, **display**,
        **gm**, **eog** or **xv** utility, depending on which one can be found.

        On macOS, the image is opened with the native Preview application.

        On Windows, the image is opened with the standard PNG display utility.

        :param title: Optional title to use for the image window, where possible.
        """
        ...

    def split(self) -> tuple[Image, ...]:
        """
        Split this image into individual bands. This method returns a
        tuple of individual image bands from an image. For example,
        splitting an "RGB" image creates three new images each
        containing a copy of one of the original bands (red, green,
        blue).

        If you need only one band, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.getchannel`
        method can be more convenient and faster.

        :returns: A tuple containing bands.
        """
        ...

    def getchannel(self, channel: int | str) -> Image:
        """
        Returns an image containing a single channel of the source image.

        :param channel: What channel to return. Could be index
          (0 for "R" channel of "RGB") or channel name
          ("A" for alpha channel of "RGBA").
        :returns: An image in "L" mode.

        .. versionadded:: 4.3.0
        """
        ...

    def tell(self) -> int:
        """
        Returns the current frame number. See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.seek`.

        If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the
        number of available frames.

        :returns: Frame number, starting with 0.
        """
        ...

    def thumbnail(self, size, resample=..., reducing_gap=...):  # -> None:
        """
        Make this image into a thumbnail.  This method modifies the
        image to contain a thumbnail version of itself, no larger than
        the given size.  This method calculates an appropriate thumbnail
        size to preserve the aspect of the image, calls the
        :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` method to configure the file reader
        (where applicable), and finally resizes the image.

        Note that this function modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
        object in place.  If you need to use the full resolution image as well,
        apply this method to a :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.copy` of the original
        image.

        :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
           (width, height).
        :param resample: Optional resampling filter.  This can be one
           of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`, :py:data:`Resampling.BOX`,
           :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`Resampling.HAMMING`,
           :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`Resampling.LANCZOS`.
           If omitted, it defaults to :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC`.
           (was :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` prior to version 2.5.0).
           See: :ref:`concept-filters`.
        :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image
           in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times
           using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce` or
           :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` for JPEG images.
           Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step
           changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times.
           ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed)
           or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``,
           the closer the result to the fair resampling.
           The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing.
           With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is
           indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases.
           The default value is 2.0 (very close to fair resampling
           while still being faster in many cases).
        :returns: None
        """
        ...

    def transform(
        self, size, method, data=..., resample=..., fill=..., fillcolor=...
    ) -> Image:
        """
        Transforms this image.  This method creates a new image with the
        given size, and the same mode as the original, and copies data
        to the new image using the given transform.

        :param size: The output size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
           (width, height).
        :param method: The transformation method.  This is one of
          :py:data:`Transform.EXTENT` (cut out a rectangular subregion),
          :py:data:`Transform.AFFINE` (affine transform),
          :py:data:`Transform.PERSPECTIVE` (perspective transform),
          :py:data:`Transform.QUAD` (map a quadrilateral to a rectangle), or
          :py:data:`Transform.MESH` (map a number of source quadrilaterals
          in one operation).

          It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler`
          object::

            class Example(Image.ImageTransformHandler):
                def transform(self, size, data, resample, fill=1):
                    # Return result

          Implementations of :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler`
          for some of the :py:class:`Transform` methods are provided
          in :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageTransform`.

          It may also be an object with a ``method.getdata`` method
          that returns a tuple supplying new ``method`` and ``data`` values::

            class Example:
                def getdata(self):
                    method = Image.Transform.EXTENT
                    data = (0, 0, 100, 100)
                    return method, data
        :param data: Extra data to the transformation method.
        :param resample: Optional resampling filter.  It can be one of
           :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour),
           :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2
           environment), or :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` (cubic spline
           interpolation in a 4x4 environment). If omitted, or if the image
           has mode "1" or "P", it is set to :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`.
           See: :ref:`concept-filters`.
        :param fill: If ``method`` is an
          :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler` object, this is one of
          the arguments passed to it. Otherwise, it is unused.
        :param fillcolor: Optional fill color for the area outside the
           transform in the output image.
        :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
        """
        ...

    def transpose(self, method: Transpose) -> Image:
        """
        Transpose image (flip or rotate in 90 degree steps)

        :param method: One of :py:data:`Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT`,
          :py:data:`Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM`, :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_90`,
          :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_180`, :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_270`,
          :py:data:`Transpose.TRANSPOSE` or :py:data:`Transpose.TRANSVERSE`.
        :returns: Returns a flipped or rotated copy of this image.
        """
        ...

    def effect_spread(self, distance):  # -> Image:
        """
        Randomly spread pixels in an image.

        :param distance: Distance to spread pixels.
        """
        ...

    def toqimage(self):  # -> ImageQt:
        """Returns a QImage copy of this image"""
        ...

    def toqpixmap(self):
        """Returns a QPixmap copy of this image"""
        ...

class ImagePointHandler:
    """
    Used as a mixin by point transforms
    (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point`)
    """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def point(self, im: Image) -> Image: ...

class ImageTransformHandler:
    """
    Used as a mixin by geometry transforms
    (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform`)
    """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def transform(
        self,
        size: tuple[int, int],
        image: Image,
        **options: dict[str, str | int | tuple[int, ...] | list[int]]
    ) -> Image: ...

def new(
    mode: str,
    size: tuple[int, int],
    color: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = ...,
) -> Image:
    """
    Creates a new image with the given mode and size.

    :param mode: The mode to use for the new image. See:
       :ref:`concept-modes`.
    :param size: A 2-tuple, containing (width, height) in pixels.
    :param color: What color to use for the image.  Default is black.
       If given, this should be a single integer or floating point value
       for single-band modes, and a tuple for multi-band modes (one value
       per band).  When creating RGB or HSV images, you can also use color
       strings as supported by the ImageColor module.  If the color is
       None, the image is not initialised.
    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
    """
    ...

def frombytes(mode, size, data, decoder_name=..., *args) -> Image:
    """
    Creates a copy of an image memory from pixel data in a buffer.

    In its simplest form, this function takes three arguments
    (mode, size, and unpacked pixel data).

    You can also use any pixel decoder supported by PIL. For more
    information on available decoders, see the section
    :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec <file-codecs>`.

    Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images.
    If you have an entire image in a string, wrap it in a
    :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load
    it.

    :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`.
    :param size: The image size.
    :param data: A byte buffer containing raw data for the given mode.
    :param decoder_name: What decoder to use.
    :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder.
    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
    """
    ...

def frombuffer(mode, size, data, decoder_name=..., *args):  # -> Image:
    """
    Creates an image memory referencing pixel data in a byte buffer.

    This function is similar to :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`, but uses data
    in the byte buffer, where possible.  This means that changes to the
    original buffer object are reflected in this image).  Not all modes can
    share memory; supported modes include "L", "RGBX", "RGBA", and "CMYK".

    Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images.
    If you have an entire image file in a string, wrap it in a
    :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load it.

    The default parameters used for the "raw" decoder differs from that used for
    :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`. This is a bug, and will probably be fixed in a
    future release. The current release issues a warning if you do this; to disable
    the warning, you should provide the full set of parameters. See below for details.

    :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`.
    :param size: The image size.
    :param data: A bytes or other buffer object containing raw
        data for the given mode.
    :param decoder_name: What decoder to use.
    :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder.  For the
        default encoder ("raw"), it's recommended that you provide the
        full set of parameters::

            frombuffer(mode, size, data, "raw", mode, 0, 1)

    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.

    .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
    """
    ...

def fromarray(obj, mode=...):  # -> Image:
    """
    Creates an image memory from an object exporting the array interface
    (using the buffer protocol)::

      from PIL import Image
      import numpy as np
      a = np.zeros((5, 5))
      im = Image.fromarray(a)

    If ``obj`` is not contiguous, then the ``tobytes`` method is called
    and :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombuffer` is used.

    In the case of NumPy, be aware that Pillow modes do not always correspond
    to NumPy dtypes. Pillow modes only offer 1-bit pixels, 8-bit pixels,
    32-bit signed integer pixels, and 32-bit floating point pixels.

    Pillow images can also be converted to arrays::

      from PIL import Image
      import numpy as np
      im = Image.open("hopper.jpg")
      a = np.asarray(im)

    When converting Pillow images to arrays however, only pixel values are
    transferred. This means that P and PA mode images will lose their palette.

    :param obj: Object with array interface
    :param mode: Optional mode to use when reading ``obj``. Will be determined from
      type if ``None``.

      This will not be used to convert the data after reading, but will be used to
      change how the data is read::

        from PIL import Image
        import numpy as np
        a = np.full((1, 1), 300)
        im = Image.fromarray(a, mode="L")
        im.getpixel((0, 0))  # 44
        im = Image.fromarray(a, mode="RGB")
        im.getpixel((0, 0))  # (44, 1, 0)

      See: :ref:`concept-modes` for general information about modes.
    :returns: An image object.

    .. versionadded:: 1.1.6
    """
    ...

def fromqimage(im):  # -> Image:
    """Creates an image instance from a QImage image"""
    ...

def fromqpixmap(im):  # -> Image:
    """Creates an image instance from a QPixmap image"""
    ...

_fromarray_typemap = ...

def open(fp, mode=..., formats=...) -> Image:
    """
    Opens and identifies the given image file.

    This is a lazy operation; this function identifies the file, but
    the file remains open and the actual image data is not read from
    the file until you try to process the data (or call the
    :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method).  See
    :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new`. See :ref:`file-handling`.

    :param fp: A filename (string), os.PathLike object or a file object.
       The file object must implement ``file.read``,
       ``file.seek``, and ``file.tell`` methods,
       and be opened in binary mode. The file object will also seek to zero
       before reading.
    :param mode: The mode.  If given, this argument must be "r".
    :param formats: A list or tuple of formats to attempt to load the file in.
       This can be used to restrict the set of formats checked.
       Pass ``None`` to try all supported formats. You can print the set of
       available formats by running ``python3 -m PIL`` or using
       the :py:func:`PIL.features.pilinfo` function.
    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
    :exception FileNotFoundError: If the file cannot be found.
    :exception PIL.UnidentifiedImageError: If the image cannot be opened and
       identified.
    :exception ValueError: If the ``mode`` is not "r", or if a ``StringIO``
       instance is used for ``fp``.
    :exception TypeError: If ``formats`` is not ``None``, a list or a tuple.
    """
    ...

def alpha_composite(im1: Image, im2: Image) -> Image:
    """
    Alpha composite im2 over im1.

    :param im1: The first image. Must have mode RGBA.
    :param im2: The second image.  Must have mode RGBA, and the same size as
       the first image.
    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
    """
    ...

def blend(im1: Image, im2: Image, alpha: float) -> Image:
    """
    Creates a new image by interpolating between two input images, using
    a constant alpha::

        out = image1 * (1.0 - alpha) + image2 * alpha

    :param im1: The first image.
    :param im2: The second image.  Must have the same mode and size as
       the first image.
    :param alpha: The interpolation alpha factor.  If alpha is 0.0, a
       copy of the first image is returned. If alpha is 1.0, a copy of
       the second image is returned. There are no restrictions on the
       alpha value. If necessary, the result is clipped to fit into
       the allowed output range.
    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
    """
    ...

def composite(image1: Image, image2: Image, mask: Image) -> Image:
    """
    Create composite image by blending images using a transparency mask.

    :param image1: The first image.
    :param image2: The second image.  Must have the same mode and
       size as the first image.
    :param mask: A mask image.  This image can have mode
       "1", "L", or "RGBA", and must have the same size as the
       other two images.
    """
    ...

def eval(image, *args):
    """
    Applies the function (which should take one argument) to each pixel
    in the given image. If the image has more than one band, the same
    function is applied to each band. Note that the function is
    evaluated once for each possible pixel value, so you cannot use
    random components or other generators.

    :param image: The input image.
    :param function: A function object, taking one integer argument.
    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
    """
    ...

def merge(mode, bands):
    """
    Merge a set of single band images into a new multiband image.

    :param mode: The mode to use for the output image. See:
        :ref:`concept-modes`.
    :param bands: A sequence containing one single-band image for
        each band in the output image.  All bands must have the
        same size.
    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
    """
    ...

def register_open(
    id,
    factory: Callable[[IO[bytes], str | bytes], ImageFile.ImageFile],
    accept: Callable[[bytes], bool] | None = ...,
) -> None:
    """
    Register an image file plugin.  This function should not be used
    in application code.

    :param id: An image format identifier.
    :param factory: An image file factory method.
    :param accept: An optional function that can be used to quickly
       reject images having another format.
    """
    ...

def register_mime(id: str, mimetype: str) -> None:
    """
    Registers an image MIME type by populating ``Image.MIME``. This function
    should not be used in application code.

    ``Image.MIME`` provides a mapping from image format identifiers to mime
    formats, but :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageFile.ImageFile.get_format_mimetype` can
    provide a different result for specific images.

    :param id: An image format identifier.
    :param mimetype: The image MIME type for this format.
    """
    ...

def register_save(id: str, driver) -> None:
    """
    Registers an image save function.  This function should not be
    used in application code.

    :param id: An image format identifier.
    :param driver: A function to save images in this format.
    """
    ...

def register_save_all(id, driver) -> None:
    """
    Registers an image function to save all the frames
    of a multiframe format.  This function should not be
    used in application code.

    :param id: An image format identifier.
    :param driver: A function to save images in this format.
    """
    ...

def register_extension(id, extension) -> None:
    """
    Registers an image extension.  This function should not be
    used in application code.

    :param id: An image format identifier.
    :param extension: An extension used for this format.
    """
    ...

def register_extensions(id, extensions) -> None:
    """
    Registers image extensions.  This function should not be
    used in application code.

    :param id: An image format identifier.
    :param extensions: A list of extensions used for this format.
    """
    ...

def registered_extensions():  # -> dict[str, str]:
    """
    Returns a dictionary containing all file extensions belonging
    to registered plugins
    """
    ...

def register_decoder(name: str, decoder: type[ImageFile.PyDecoder]) -> None:
    """
    Registers an image decoder.  This function should not be
    used in application code.

    :param name: The name of the decoder
    :param decoder: An ImageFile.PyDecoder object

    .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
    """
    ...

def register_encoder(name: str, encoder: type[ImageFile.PyEncoder]) -> None:
    """
    Registers an image encoder.  This function should not be
    used in application code.

    :param name: The name of the encoder
    :param encoder: An ImageFile.PyEncoder object

    .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
    """
    ...

def effect_mandelbrot(size, extent, quality):  # -> Image:
    """
    Generate a Mandelbrot set covering the given extent.

    :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
       (width, height).
    :param extent: The extent to cover, as a 4-tuple:
       (x0, y0, x1, y1).
    :param quality: Quality.
    """
    ...

def effect_noise(size, sigma):  # -> Image:
    """
    Generate Gaussian noise centered around 128.

    :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
       (width, height).
    :param sigma: Standard deviation of noise.
    """
    ...

def linear_gradient(mode):  # -> Image:
    """
    Generate 256x256 linear gradient from black to white, top to bottom.

    :param mode: Input mode.
    """
    ...

def radial_gradient(mode):  # -> Image:
    """
    Generate 256x256 radial gradient from black to white, centre to edge.

    :param mode: Input mode.
    """
    ...

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    _ExifBase = MutableMapping[int, Any]
else:
    ...

class Exif(_ExifBase):
    """
    This class provides read and write access to EXIF image data::

      from PIL import Image
      im = Image.open("exif.png")
      exif = im.getexif()  # Returns an instance of this class

    Information can be read and written, iterated over or deleted::

      print(exif[274])  # 1
      exif[274] = 2
      for k, v in exif.items():
        print("Tag", k, "Value", v)  # Tag 274 Value 2
      del exif[274]

    To access information beyond IFD0, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Exif.get_ifd`
    returns a dictionary::

      from PIL import ExifTags
      im = Image.open("exif_gps.jpg")
      exif = im.getexif()
      gps_ifd = exif.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo)
      print(gps_ifd)

    Other IFDs include ``ExifTags.IFD.Exif``, ``ExifTags.IFD.Makernote``,
    ``ExifTags.IFD.Interop`` and ``ExifTags.IFD.IFD1``.

    :py:mod:`~PIL.ExifTags` also has enum classes to provide names for data::

      print(exif[ExifTags.Base.Software])  # PIL
      print(gps_ifd[ExifTags.GPS.GPSDateStamp])  # 1999:99:99 99:99:99
    """

    endian = ...
    bigtiff = ...
    _loaded = ...
    def __init__(self) -> None: ...
    def load(self, data):  # -> None:
        ...

    def load_from_fp(self, fp, offset=...):  # -> None:
        ...

    def tobytes(self, offset: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
    def get_ifd(self, tag):  # -> dict[Any, Any]:
        ...

    def hide_offsets(self) -> None: ...
    def __str__(self) -> str: ...
    def __len__(self) -> int: ...
    def __getitem__(self, tag): ...
    def __contains__(self, tag) -> bool: ...
    def __setitem__(self, tag, value) -> None: ...
    def __delitem__(self, tag: int) -> None: ...
    def __iter__(self):  # -> Iterator[Any]:
        ...