File: test_proxy_headers.py

package info (click to toggle)
python-uvicorn 0.38.0-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid
  • size: 1,932 kB
  • sloc: python: 9,184; sh: 48; makefile: 15
file content (495 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 21,309 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
from __future__ import annotations

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

import httpx
import httpx._transports.asgi
import pytest
import websockets.client

from tests.response import Response
from tests.utils import run_server
from uvicorn._types import ASGIReceiveCallable, ASGISendCallable, Scope
from uvicorn.config import Config
from uvicorn.middleware.proxy_headers import ProxyHeadersMiddleware, _TrustedHosts

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from uvicorn.protocols.http.h11_impl import H11Protocol
    from uvicorn.protocols.http.httptools_impl import HttpToolsProtocol
    from uvicorn.protocols.websockets.websockets_impl import WebSocketProtocol
    from uvicorn.protocols.websockets.wsproto_impl import WSProtocol


X_FORWARDED_FOR = "X-Forwarded-For"
X_FORWARDED_PROTO = "X-Forwarded-Proto"


async def default_app(scope: Scope, receive: ASGIReceiveCallable, send: ASGISendCallable) -> None:
    scheme = scope["scheme"]  # type: ignore
    if (client := scope["client"]) is None:  # type: ignore
        client_addr = "NONE"  # pragma: no cover
    else:
        host, port = client
        client_addr = f"{host}:{port}"

    response = Response(f"{scheme}://{client_addr}", media_type="text/plain")
    await response(scope, receive, send)


def make_httpx_client(
    trusted_hosts: str | list[str],
    client: tuple[str, int] = ("127.0.0.1", 123),
) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
    """Create async client for use in test cases.

    Args:
        trusted_hosts: trusted_hosts for proxy middleware
        client: transport client to use
    """

    app = ProxyHeadersMiddleware(default_app, trusted_hosts)
    transport = httpx.ASGITransport(app=app, client=client)  # type: ignore
    return httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://testserver")


# Note: we vary the format here to also test some of the functionality
# of the _TrustedHosts.__init__ method.
_TRUSTED_NOTHING: list[str] = []
_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING = "*"
_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING_LIST = ["*"]
_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES = "127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.1"
_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS = ["127.0.0.0/8", "10.0.0.0/8"]
_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES = [
    "2001:db8::",
    "2001:0db8:0001:0000:0000:0ab9:C0A8:0102",
    "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4",  # This is a dual address
    "::11.22.33.44",  # This is a dual address
]
_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS = "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0/64"
_TRUSTED_LITERALS = "some-literal , unix:///foo/bar  ,  /foo/bar, garba*gewith*"


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("init_hosts", "test_host", "expected"),
    [
        ## Never Trust trust
        ## -----------------------------
        # Test IPv4 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "127.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "127.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "127.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "127.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "10.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "10.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "10.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "10.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "192.168.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "192.168.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "1.1.1.1", False),
        # Test IPv6 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "2001:db8::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1:1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "::1", False),
        (
            _TRUSTED_NOTHING,
            "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:102:304",
            False,
        ),  # aka 2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "::b16:212c", False),  # aka ::11.22.33.44
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "a:b:c:d::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "::a:b:c:d", False),
        # Test Literals
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "some-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "unix:///foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "/foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "*", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "another-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "unix:///another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "/another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_NOTHING, "", False),
        ## Always trust
        ## -----------------------------
        # Test IPv4 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "127.0.0.0", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "127.0.0.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "127.1.1.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "127.255.255.255", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "10.0.0.0", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "10.0.0.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "10.1.1.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "10.255.255.255", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "192.168.0.0", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "192.168.0.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "1.1.1.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING_LIST, "1.1.1.1", True),
        # Test IPv6 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "2001:db8::", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1:1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "::", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "::1", True),
        (
            _TRUSTED_EVERYTHING,
            "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:102:304",
            True,
        ),  # aka 2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "::b16:212c", True),  # aka ::11.22.33.44
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "a:b:c:d::", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "::a:b:c:d", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING_LIST, "::a:b:c:d", True),
        # Test Literals
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "some-literal", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "unix:///foo/bar", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "/foo/bar", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "*", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "another-literal", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "unix:///another/path", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "/another/path", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING, "", True),
        (_TRUSTED_EVERYTHING_LIST, "", True),
        ## Trust IPv4 Addresses
        ## -----------------------------
        # Test IPv4 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "127.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "127.0.0.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "127.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "127.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "10.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "10.0.0.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "10.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "10.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "192.168.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "192.168.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "1.1.1.1", False),
        # Test IPv6 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "2001:db8::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1:1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "::1", False),
        (
            _TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES,
            "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:102:304",
            False,
        ),  # aka 2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "::b16:212c", False),  # aka ::11.22.33.44
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "a:b:c:d::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "::a:b:c:d", False),
        # Test Literals
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "some-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "unix:///foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "*", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "/foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "another-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "unix:///another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "/another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_ADDRESSES, "", False),
        ## Trust IPv6 Addresses
        ## -----------------------------
        # Test IPv4 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "127.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "127.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "127.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "127.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "10.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "10.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "10.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "10.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "192.168.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "192.168.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "1.1.1.1", False),
        # Test IPv6 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "2001:db8::", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1:1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "::1", False),
        (
            _TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES,
            "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:102:304",
            True,
        ),  # aka 2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "::b16:212c", True),  # aka ::11.22.33.44
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "a:b:c:d::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "::a:b:c:d", False),
        # Test Literals
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "some-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "unix:///foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "*", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "/foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "another-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "unix:///another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "/another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_ADDRESSES, "", False),
        ## Trust IPv4 Networks
        ## -----------------------------
        # Test IPv4 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "127.0.0.0", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "127.0.0.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "127.1.1.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "127.255.255.255", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "10.0.0.0", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "10.0.0.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "10.1.1.1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "10.255.255.255", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "192.168.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "192.168.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "1.1.1.1", False),
        # Test IPv6 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "2001:db8::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1:1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "::1", False),
        (
            _TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS,
            "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:102:304",
            False,
        ),  # aka 2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "::b16:212c", False),  # aka ::11.22.33.44
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "a:b:c:d::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "::a:b:c:d", False),
        # Test Literals
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "some-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "unix:///foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "*", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "/foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "another-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "unix:///another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "/another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv4_NETWORKS, "", False),
        ## Trust IPv6 Networks
        ## -----------------------------
        # Test IPv4 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "127.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "127.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "127.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "127.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "10.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "10.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "10.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "10.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "192.168.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "192.168.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "1.1.1.1", False),
        # Test IPv6 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "2001:db8::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1:1", True),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "::1", False),
        (
            _TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS,
            "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:102:304",
            False,
        ),  # aka 2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "::b16:212c", False),  # aka ::11.22.33.44
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "a:b:c:d::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "::a:b:c:d", False),
        # Test Literals
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "some-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "unix:///foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "*", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "/foo/bar", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "another-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "unix:///another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "/another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_IPv6_NETWORKS, "", False),
        ## Trust Literals
        ## -----------------------------
        # Test IPv4 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "127.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "127.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "127.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "127.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "10.0.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "10.0.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "10.1.1.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "10.255.255.255", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "192.168.0.0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "192.168.0.1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "1.1.1.1", False),
        # Test IPv6 Addresses
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "2001:db8::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::0", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1:1", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "::1", False),
        (
            _TRUSTED_LITERALS,
            "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:102:304",
            False,
        ),  # aka 2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:1.2.3.4
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "::b16:212c", False),  # aka ::11.22.33.44
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "a:b:c:d::", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "::a:b:c:d", False),
        # Test Literals
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "some-literal", True),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "unix:///foo/bar", True),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "*", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "/foo/bar", True),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "another-literal", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "unix:///another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "/another/path", False),
        (_TRUSTED_LITERALS, "", False),
    ],
)
def test_forwarded_hosts(init_hosts: str | list[str], test_host: str, expected: bool) -> None:
    trusted_hosts = _TrustedHosts(init_hosts)
    assert (test_host in trusted_hosts) is expected


@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("trusted_hosts", "expected"),
    [
        # always trust
        ("*", "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        # trusted proxy
        ("127.0.0.1", "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        (["127.0.0.1"], "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        # trusted proxy list
        (["127.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1"], "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        ("127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.1", "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        # trusted proxy network
        # https://github.com/Kludex/uvicorn/issues/1068#issuecomment-1004813267
        ("127.0.0.0/24, 10.0.0.1", "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        # request from untrusted proxy
        ("192.168.0.1", "http://127.0.0.1:123"),
        # request from untrusted proxy network
        ("192.168.0.0/16", "http://127.0.0.1:123"),
        # request from client running on proxy server itself
        # https://github.com/Kludex/uvicorn/issues/1068#issuecomment-855371576
        (["127.0.0.1", "1.2.3.4"], "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
    ],
)
async def test_proxy_headers_trusted_hosts(trusted_hosts: str | list[str], expected: str) -> None:
    async with make_httpx_client(trusted_hosts) as client:
        headers = {X_FORWARDED_FOR: "1.2.3.4", X_FORWARDED_PROTO: "https"}
        response = await client.get("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.text == expected


@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("forwarded_for", "forwarded_proto", "expected"),
    [
        ("", "", "http://127.0.0.1:123"),
        ("", None, "http://127.0.0.1:123"),
        ("", "asdf", "http://127.0.0.1:123"),
        (" , ", "https", "https://127.0.0.1:123"),
        (", , ", "https", "https://127.0.0.1:123"),
        (" , 10.0.0.1", "https", "https://127.0.0.1:123"),
        ("9.9.9.9 , , , 10.0.0.1", "https", "https://127.0.0.1:123"),
        (", , 9.9.9.9", "https", "https://9.9.9.9:0"),
        (", , 9.9.9.9, , ", "https", "https://127.0.0.1:123"),
    ],
)
async def test_proxy_headers_trusted_hosts_malformed(
    forwarded_for: str,
    forwarded_proto: str | None,
    expected: str,
) -> None:
    async with make_httpx_client("127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.0/8") as client:
        headers = {X_FORWARDED_FOR: forwarded_for}
        if forwarded_proto is not None:
            headers[X_FORWARDED_PROTO] = forwarded_proto
        response = await client.get("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.text == expected


@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("trusted_hosts", "expected"),
    [
        # always trust
        ("*", "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        # all proxies are trusted
        (["127.0.0.1", "10.0.2.1", "192.168.0.2"], "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        # order doesn't matter
        (["10.0.2.1", "192.168.0.2", "127.0.0.1"], "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
        # should set first untrusted as remote address
        (["192.168.0.2", "127.0.0.1"], "https://10.0.2.1:0"),
        # Mixed literals and networks
        (["127.0.0.1", "10.0.0.0/8", "192.168.0.2"], "https://1.2.3.4:0"),
    ],
)
async def test_proxy_headers_multiple_proxies(trusted_hosts: str | list[str], expected: str) -> None:
    async with make_httpx_client(trusted_hosts) as client:
        headers = {X_FORWARDED_FOR: "1.2.3.4, 10.0.2.1, 192.168.0.2", X_FORWARDED_PROTO: "https"}
        response = await client.get("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.text == expected


@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_proxy_headers_invalid_x_forwarded_for() -> None:
    async with make_httpx_client("*") as client:
        headers = httpx.Headers(
            {
                X_FORWARDED_FOR: "1.2.3.4, \xf0\xfd\xfd\xfd, unix:, ::1",
                X_FORWARDED_PROTO: "https",
            },
            encoding="latin-1",
        )
        response = await client.get("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.text == "https://1.2.3.4:0"


@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "forwarded_proto,expected",
    [
        ("http", "ws://1.2.3.4:0"),
        ("https", "wss://1.2.3.4:0"),
        ("ws", "ws://1.2.3.4:0"),
        ("wss", "wss://1.2.3.4:0"),
    ],
)
async def test_proxy_headers_websocket_x_forwarded_proto(
    forwarded_proto: str,
    expected: str,
    ws_protocol_cls: type[WSProtocol | WebSocketProtocol],
    http_protocol_cls: type[H11Protocol | HttpToolsProtocol],
    unused_tcp_port: int,
) -> None:
    async def websocket_app(scope: Scope, receive: ASGIReceiveCallable, send: ASGISendCallable) -> None:
        assert scope["type"] == "websocket"
        scheme = scope["scheme"]
        assert scope["client"] is not None
        host, port = scope["client"]
        await send({"type": "websocket.accept"})
        await send({"type": "websocket.send", "text": f"{scheme}://{host}:{port}"})
        await send({"type": "websocket.close"})

    app_with_middleware = ProxyHeadersMiddleware(websocket_app, trusted_hosts="*")
    config = Config(
        app=app_with_middleware,
        ws=ws_protocol_cls,
        http=http_protocol_cls,
        lifespan="off",
        port=unused_tcp_port,
    )

    async with run_server(config):
        url = f"ws://127.0.0.1:{unused_tcp_port}"
        headers = {X_FORWARDED_FOR: "1.2.3.4", X_FORWARDED_PROTO: forwarded_proto}
        async with websockets.client.connect(url, extra_headers=headers) as websocket:
            data = await websocket.recv()
            assert data == expected


@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_proxy_headers_empty_x_forwarded_for() -> None:
    # fallback to the default behavior if x-forwarded-for is an empty list
    # https://github.com/Kludex/uvicorn/issues/1068#issuecomment-855371576
    async with make_httpx_client("*") as client:
        headers = {X_FORWARDED_FOR: "", X_FORWARDED_PROTO: "https"}
        response = await client.get("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.text == "https://127.0.0.1:123"