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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"><HTML>

<HEAD>

<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">

<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css">

<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Adobe FrameMaker 5.5/HTML Export Filter">

<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="VisualRef.css" CHARSET="ISO-8859-1" TYPE="text/css">

<TITLE> Description of Objects in VPython</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff">

<DIV CLASS="navigation"><table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2">

<tr>

      <td><A HREF="label.html"><img src="icons/previous.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="Previous Page" width="32"></A></td>

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  alt="Up One Level" width="32"></A></td>

      <td><A HREF="options.html"><img src="icons/next.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="Next Page" width="32"></A></td>

<td align="center" width="100%">Visual Reference</td>

      <td><A HREF="index.html"><img src="icons/contents.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="Contents" width="32"></A></td>

      <td><img src="icons/blank.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="" width="32"></td>

      <td><img src="icons/blank.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="" width="32"></td>

</tr></table>

  <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> <a class="sectref" HREF="label.html">The label 
  Object</A> <b class="navlabel">Up:</b> <a class="sectref" HREF="index.html">Contents</A> 
  <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> <a class="sectref" HREF="faces.html">The faces 
  object</A> <br>

  <hr>

</DIV>

<DIV>

  <H1 CLASS="Heading-1"> <font color="#0000A0">Composite Objects with frame</font></H1>

</DIV>

<DIV>

<P CLASS="Normal">

You can group objects together to make a composite object that can be moved and rotated as though it were a single object. Create a frame object, and associate objects with that frame:</P>

<DIV>

<H2 CLASS="program0">

f = frame()</H2>

<P CLASS="program">

cylinder(frame=f, pos=(0,0,0), radius=0.1, length=1, color=color.cyan)</P>

<P CLASS="program">

sphere(frame=f, pos=(1,0,0), radius=0.2, color=color.red)</P>

<P CLASS="program">

f.axis = (0,1,0)</P>

<P CLASS="program">

f.pos = (-1,0,0)</P>

    <P CLASS="Normal"> By default, frame() has a position of (0,0,0) and axis 
      in the x direction (1,0,0). The cylinder and sphere are created within the 
      frame. When any of the frame attributes are changed (<span class="attribute">pos</span>, 
      <span class="attribute">x</span>, <span class="attribute">y</span>, <span class="attribute">z</span>, 
      <span class="attribute">axis</span>, or <span class="attribute">up</span>), 
      the composite object is reoriented and repositioned.</P>
    <P CLASS="Normal">Another frame attribute is <span class="attribute">objects</span>, 
      which is a list of objects contained in the frame. If you want to make all 
      the objects in a frame temporarily invisible, do the following (assume the 
      frame is named f):<br>
    </P>
    <div> 
      <h2 class="program0"> for obj in f.objects:<br>
        obj.visible = 0</h2>
      </div>

    <P CLASS="Normal">You could use a similar method to set all the objects in 
      a frame to have the same color.</P>

</DIV>

</DIV>

<DIV> </DIV>

<hr>

<DIV CLASS="navigation"><table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2">

<tr>

      <td><A HREF="label.html"><img src="icons/previous.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="Previous Page" width="32"></A></td>

      <td><A HREF="index.html"><img src="icons/up.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="Up One Level" width="32"></A></td>

      <td><A HREF="options.html"><img src="icons/next.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="Next Page" width="32"></A></td>

<td align="center" width="100%">Visual Reference</td>

      <td><A HREF="index.html"><img src="icons/contents.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="Contents" width="32"></A></td>

      <td><img src="icons/blank.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="" width="32"></td>

      <td><img src="icons/blank.gif" border="0" height="32"

  alt="" width="32"></td>

</tr></table>

  <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> <a class="sectref" href="label.html">The label 
  Object</a><b class="navlabel">Up:</b> <a class="sectref" HREF="index.html">Contents</A> 
  <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> <a class="sectref" href="faces.html">The faces 
  object</a><br>

  <hr>

</DIV>

</BODY>

</HTML>