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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2005 Gavin E. Crooks <gec@threeplusone.com>
#
# This software is distributed under the MIT Open Source License.
# <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
"""Read and write sequence information in IntelliGenetics format.
A sequence file in IG format can contain several sequences, each consisting of a
number of comment lines that must begin with a semicolon (";"), a line with the
sequence name and the sequence itself terminated with the termination character
'1' for linear or '2' for circular sequences. The termination character is
defacto optional.
--- Example IG File ---
;H.sapiens fau mRNA, 518 bases
HSFAU
ttcctctttctcgactccatcttcgcggtagctgggaccgccgttcagtc
actcttaagtcttttgtaattctggctttctctaataaaaaagccactta
gttcagtcaaaaaaaaaa1
;H.sapiens fau 1 gene, 2016 bases
HSFAU1
ctaccattttccctctcgattctatatgtacactcgggacaagttctcct
gatcgaaaacggcaaaactaaggccccaagtaggaatgccttagttttcg
gggttaacaatgattaacactgagcctcacacccacgcgatgccctcagc
tcctcgctcagcgctctcaccaacagccgtagcccgcagccccgctggac
accggttctccatccccgcagcgtagcccggaacatggtagctgccatct
ttacctgctacgccagccttctgtgcgcgcaactgtctggtcccgcccc2
"""
from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, TextIO
from ..seq import Alphabet, Seq, SeqList
from ..utils import remove_whitespace
names = (
"intelligenetics",
"ig",
"stanford",
)
extensions = ("ig",)
example = """
;H.sapiens fau mRNA, 518 bases
HSFAU
ttcctctttctcgactccatcttcgcggtagctgggaccgccgttcagtc
actcttaagtcttttgtaattctggctttctctaataaaaaagccactta
gttcagtcaaaaaaaaaa1
;H.sapiens fau 1 gene, 2016 bases
HSFAU1
ctaccattttccctctcgattctatatgtacactcgggacaagttctcct
gatcgaaaacggcaaaactaaggccccaagtaggaatgccttagttttcg
gggttaacaatgattaacactgagcctcacacccacgcgatgccctcagc
tcctcgctcagcgctctcaccaacagccgtagcccgcagccccgctggac
accggttctccatccccgcagcgtagcccggaacatggtagctgccatct
ttacctgctacgccagccttctgtgcgcgcaactgtctggtcccgcccc2
"""
def read(fin: TextIO, alphabet: Optional[Alphabet] = None) -> SeqList:
"""Read and parse an IG file.
Args:
fin -- A stream or file to read
alphabet -- The expected alphabet of the data, if given
Returns:
SeqList -- A list of sequences
Raises:
ValueError -- If the file is unparsable
"""
seqs = [s for s in iterseq(fin, alphabet)]
return SeqList(seqs)
def iterseq(fin: TextIO, alphabet: Optional[Alphabet] = None) -> Iterator[Seq]:
"""Parse an IG file and generate sequences.
Args:
fin -- A stream or file to read
alphabet -- The expected alphabet of the data, if given
Yields:
Seq -- One alphabetic sequence at a time.
Raises:
ValueError -- If the file is unparsable
"""
alphabet = Alphabet(alphabet)
seqs: list = []
header: list = []
start_lineno = -1
name = None
def build_seq(
seqs: List[str],
alphabet: Alphabet,
name: Optional[str],
comments: List[str],
lineno: int,
) -> Seq:
try:
desc = "\n".join(comments)
s = Seq("".join(seqs), alphabet, name=name, description=desc)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(
"Parse failed with sequence starting at line %d: "
"Character not in alphabet: %s" % (lineno, alphabet)
)
return s
for lineno, line in enumerate(fin):
line = line.strip()
if line == "":
continue
if line.startswith(";"):
if seqs:
# end of sequence
yield build_seq(seqs, alphabet, name, header, start_lineno)
header = []
seqs = []
name = None
header.append(line[1:])
start_lineno = lineno
elif not name:
name = line
elif line[-1] == "1" or line[-1] == "2":
# End of sequence
seqs.append(remove_whitespace(line[0:-1]))
yield build_seq(seqs, alphabet, name, header, start_lineno)
header = []
seqs = []
name = None
else:
seqs.append(remove_whitespace(line))
if seqs:
yield build_seq(seqs, alphabet, name, header, start_lineno)
return
def write(fout: TextIO, seqs: SeqList) -> None:
"""Write an IG file.
Args:
fout -- A writable stream.
seqs -- A list of Seq's
Raises:
ValueError -- If a sequence is missing a name
"""
for s in seqs:
writeseq(fout, s)
def writeseq(fout: TextIO, seq: Seq) -> None:
"""Write a single sequence in IG format.
Args:
fout -- A writable stream.
seq -- A Seq instance
Raises:
ValueError -- If a sequence is missing a name
"""
desc = seq.description or ""
# We prepend ';' to each line
for h in desc.splitlines():
print(";" + h, file=fout)
if not seq.name:
raise ValueError("Write failed with missing sequence name: %s" % str(seq))
print(seq.name, file=fout)
L = len(seq)
line_length = 80
for n in range(1 + L // line_length):
print(seq[n * line_length : (n + 1) * line_length], file=fout)
print(file=fout)
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