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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
tests.urls
~~~~~~~~~~
URL helper tests.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import pytest
from . import strict_eq
from werkzeug import urls
from werkzeug._compat import BytesIO
from werkzeug._compat import NativeStringIO
from werkzeug._compat import text_type
from werkzeug.datastructures import OrderedMultiDict
def test_parsing():
url = urls.url_parse("http://anon:hunter2@[2001:db8:0:1]:80/a/b/c")
assert url.netloc == "anon:hunter2@[2001:db8:0:1]:80"
assert url.username == "anon"
assert url.password == "hunter2"
assert url.port == 80
assert url.ascii_host == "2001:db8:0:1"
assert url.get_file_location() == (None, None) # no file scheme
@pytest.mark.parametrize("implicit_format", (True, False))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("localhost", ("127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost"))
def test_fileurl_parsing_windows(implicit_format, localhost, monkeypatch):
if implicit_format:
pathformat = None
monkeypatch.setattr("os.name", "nt")
else:
pathformat = "windows"
monkeypatch.delattr("os.name") # just to make sure it won't get used
url = urls.url_parse("file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Foobar/stuff.txt")
assert url.netloc == ""
assert url.scheme == "file"
assert url.get_file_location(pathformat) == (
None,
r"C:\Documents and Settings\Foobar\stuff.txt",
)
url = urls.url_parse("file://///server.tld/file.txt")
assert url.get_file_location(pathformat) == ("server.tld", r"file.txt")
url = urls.url_parse("file://///server.tld")
assert url.get_file_location(pathformat) == ("server.tld", "")
url = urls.url_parse("file://///%s" % localhost)
assert url.get_file_location(pathformat) == (None, "")
url = urls.url_parse("file://///%s/file.txt" % localhost)
assert url.get_file_location(pathformat) == (None, r"file.txt")
def test_replace():
url = urls.url_parse("http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll")
strict_eq(
url.replace(query="foo=bar"),
urls.url_parse("http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll?foo=bar"),
)
strict_eq(
url.replace(scheme="https"),
urls.url_parse("https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll"),
)
def test_quoting():
strict_eq(urls.url_quote(u"\xf6\xe4\xfc"), "%C3%B6%C3%A4%C3%BC")
strict_eq(urls.url_unquote(urls.url_quote(u'#%="\xf6')), u'#%="\xf6')
strict_eq(urls.url_quote_plus("foo bar"), "foo+bar")
strict_eq(urls.url_unquote_plus("foo+bar"), u"foo bar")
strict_eq(urls.url_quote_plus("foo+bar"), "foo%2Bbar")
strict_eq(urls.url_unquote_plus("foo%2Bbar"), u"foo+bar")
strict_eq(urls.url_encode({b"a": None, b"b": b"foo bar"}), "b=foo+bar")
strict_eq(urls.url_encode({u"a": None, u"b": u"foo bar"}), "b=foo+bar")
strict_eq(
urls.url_fix(u"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf (Begriffsklärung)"),
"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf%20(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)",
)
strict_eq(urls.url_quote_plus(42), "42")
strict_eq(urls.url_quote(b"\xff"), "%FF")
def test_bytes_unquoting():
strict_eq(
urls.url_unquote(urls.url_quote(u'#%="\xf6', charset="latin1"), charset=None),
b'#%="\xf6',
)
def test_url_decoding():
x = urls.url_decode(b"foo=42&bar=23&uni=H%C3%A4nsel")
strict_eq(x["foo"], u"42")
strict_eq(x["bar"], u"23")
strict_eq(x["uni"], u"Hänsel")
x = urls.url_decode(b"foo=42;bar=23;uni=H%C3%A4nsel", separator=b";")
strict_eq(x["foo"], u"42")
strict_eq(x["bar"], u"23")
strict_eq(x["uni"], u"Hänsel")
x = urls.url_decode(b"%C3%9Ch=H%C3%A4nsel", decode_keys=True)
strict_eq(x[u"Üh"], u"Hänsel")
def test_url_bytes_decoding():
x = urls.url_decode(b"foo=42&bar=23&uni=H%C3%A4nsel", charset=None)
strict_eq(x[b"foo"], b"42")
strict_eq(x[b"bar"], b"23")
strict_eq(x[b"uni"], u"Hänsel".encode("utf-8"))
def test_streamed_url_decoding():
item1 = u"a" * 100000
item2 = u"b" * 400
string = ("a=%s&b=%s&c=%s" % (item1, item2, item2)).encode("ascii")
gen = urls.url_decode_stream(
BytesIO(string), limit=len(string), return_iterator=True
)
strict_eq(next(gen), ("a", item1))
strict_eq(next(gen), ("b", item2))
strict_eq(next(gen), ("c", item2))
pytest.raises(StopIteration, lambda: next(gen))
def test_stream_decoding_string_fails():
pytest.raises(TypeError, urls.url_decode_stream, "testing")
def test_url_encoding():
strict_eq(urls.url_encode({"foo": "bar 45"}), "foo=bar+45")
d = {"foo": 1, "bar": 23, "blah": u"Hänsel"}
strict_eq(urls.url_encode(d, sort=True), "bar=23&blah=H%C3%A4nsel&foo=1")
strict_eq(
urls.url_encode(d, sort=True, separator=u";"), "bar=23;blah=H%C3%A4nsel;foo=1"
)
def test_sorted_url_encode():
strict_eq(
urls.url_encode(
{u"a": 42, u"b": 23, 1: 1, 2: 2}, sort=True, key=lambda i: text_type(i[0])
),
"1=1&2=2&a=42&b=23",
)
strict_eq(
urls.url_encode(
{u"A": 1, u"a": 2, u"B": 3, "b": 4},
sort=True,
key=lambda x: x[0].lower() + x[0],
),
"A=1&a=2&B=3&b=4",
)
def test_streamed_url_encoding():
out = NativeStringIO()
urls.url_encode_stream({"foo": "bar 45"}, out)
strict_eq(out.getvalue(), "foo=bar+45")
d = {"foo": 1, "bar": 23, "blah": u"Hänsel"}
out = NativeStringIO()
urls.url_encode_stream(d, out, sort=True)
strict_eq(out.getvalue(), "bar=23&blah=H%C3%A4nsel&foo=1")
out = NativeStringIO()
urls.url_encode_stream(d, out, sort=True, separator=u";")
strict_eq(out.getvalue(), "bar=23;blah=H%C3%A4nsel;foo=1")
gen = urls.url_encode_stream(d, sort=True)
strict_eq(next(gen), "bar=23")
strict_eq(next(gen), "blah=H%C3%A4nsel")
strict_eq(next(gen), "foo=1")
pytest.raises(StopIteration, lambda: next(gen))
def test_url_fixing():
x = urls.url_fix(u"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf (Begriffskl\xe4rung)")
assert x == "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf%20(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)"
x = urls.url_fix("http://just.a.test/$-_.+!*'(),")
assert x == "http://just.a.test/$-_.+!*'(),"
x = urls.url_fix("http://höhöhö.at/höhöhö/hähähä")
assert x == r"http://xn--hhh-snabb.at/h%C3%B6h%C3%B6h%C3%B6/h%C3%A4h%C3%A4h%C3%A4"
def test_url_fixing_filepaths():
x = urls.url_fix(r"file://C:\Users\Administrator\My Documents\ÑÈáÇíí")
assert x == (
r"file:///C%3A/Users/Administrator/My%20Documents/"
r"%C3%91%C3%88%C3%A1%C3%87%C3%AD%C3%AD"
)
a = urls.url_fix(r"file:/C:/")
b = urls.url_fix(r"file://C:/")
c = urls.url_fix(r"file:///C:/")
assert a == b == c == r"file:///C%3A/"
x = urls.url_fix(r"file://host/sub/path")
assert x == r"file://host/sub/path"
x = urls.url_fix(r"file:///")
assert x == r"file:///"
def test_url_fixing_qs():
x = urls.url_fix(b"http://example.com/?foo=%2f%2f")
assert x == "http://example.com/?foo=%2f%2f"
x = urls.url_fix(
"http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/"
"Algebraic+Methods+of+Solving+the+Schr%C3%B6dinger+Equation"
)
assert x == (
"http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/"
"Algebraic+Methods+of+Solving+the+Schr%C3%B6dinger+Equation"
)
def test_iri_support():
strict_eq(urls.uri_to_iri("http://xn--n3h.net/"), u"http://\u2603.net/")
strict_eq(
urls.uri_to_iri(b"http://%C3%BCser:p%C3%A4ssword@xn--n3h.net/p%C3%A5th"),
u"http://\xfcser:p\xe4ssword@\u2603.net/p\xe5th",
)
strict_eq(urls.iri_to_uri(u"http://☃.net/"), "http://xn--n3h.net/")
strict_eq(
urls.iri_to_uri(u"http://üser:pässword@☃.net/påth"),
"http://%C3%BCser:p%C3%A4ssword@xn--n3h.net/p%C3%A5th",
)
strict_eq(
urls.uri_to_iri("http://test.com/%3Fmeh?foo=%26%2F"),
u"http://test.com/%3Fmeh?foo=%26%2F",
)
# this should work as well, might break on 2.4 because of a broken
# idna codec
strict_eq(urls.uri_to_iri(b"/foo"), u"/foo")
strict_eq(urls.iri_to_uri(u"/foo"), "/foo")
strict_eq(
urls.iri_to_uri(u"http://föö.com:8080/bam/baz"),
"http://xn--f-1gaa.com:8080/bam/baz",
)
def test_iri_safe_conversion():
strict_eq(urls.iri_to_uri(u"magnet:?foo=bar"), "magnet:?foo=bar")
strict_eq(urls.iri_to_uri(u"itms-service://?foo=bar"), "itms-service:?foo=bar")
strict_eq(
urls.iri_to_uri(u"itms-service://?foo=bar", safe_conversion=True),
"itms-service://?foo=bar",
)
def test_iri_safe_quoting():
uri = "http://xn--f-1gaa.com/%2F%25?q=%C3%B6&x=%3D%25#%25"
iri = u"http://föö.com/%2F%25?q=ö&x=%3D%25#%25"
strict_eq(urls.uri_to_iri(uri), iri)
strict_eq(urls.iri_to_uri(urls.uri_to_iri(uri)), uri)
def test_ordered_multidict_encoding():
d = OrderedMultiDict()
d.add("foo", 1)
d.add("foo", 2)
d.add("foo", 3)
d.add("bar", 0)
d.add("foo", 4)
assert urls.url_encode(d) == "foo=1&foo=2&foo=3&bar=0&foo=4"
def test_multidict_encoding():
d = OrderedMultiDict()
d.add("2013-10-10T23:26:05.657975+0000", "2013-10-10T23:26:05.657975+0000")
assert (
urls.url_encode(d)
== "2013-10-10T23%3A26%3A05.657975%2B0000=2013-10-10T23%3A26%3A05.657975%2B0000"
)
def test_href():
x = urls.Href("http://www.example.com/")
strict_eq(x(u"foo"), "http://www.example.com/foo")
strict_eq(x.foo(u"bar"), "http://www.example.com/foo/bar")
strict_eq(x.foo(u"bar", x=42), "http://www.example.com/foo/bar?x=42")
strict_eq(x.foo(u"bar", class_=42), "http://www.example.com/foo/bar?class=42")
strict_eq(x.foo(u"bar", {u"class": 42}), "http://www.example.com/foo/bar?class=42")
pytest.raises(AttributeError, lambda: x.__blah__)
x = urls.Href("blah")
strict_eq(x.foo(u"bar"), "blah/foo/bar")
pytest.raises(TypeError, x.foo, {u"foo": 23}, x=42)
x = urls.Href("")
strict_eq(x("foo"), "foo")
def test_href_url_join():
x = urls.Href(u"test")
assert x(u"foo:bar") == u"test/foo:bar"
assert x(u"http://example.com/") == u"test/http://example.com/"
assert x.a() == u"test/a"
def test_href_past_root():
base_href = urls.Href("http://www.blagga.com/1/2/3")
strict_eq(base_href("../foo"), "http://www.blagga.com/1/2/foo")
strict_eq(base_href("../../foo"), "http://www.blagga.com/1/foo")
strict_eq(base_href("../../../foo"), "http://www.blagga.com/foo")
strict_eq(base_href("../../../../foo"), "http://www.blagga.com/foo")
strict_eq(base_href("../../../../../foo"), "http://www.blagga.com/foo")
strict_eq(base_href("../../../../../../foo"), "http://www.blagga.com/foo")
def test_url_unquote_plus_unicode():
# was broken in 0.6
strict_eq(urls.url_unquote_plus(u"\x6d"), u"\x6d")
assert type(urls.url_unquote_plus(u"\x6d")) is text_type
def test_quoting_of_local_urls():
rv = urls.iri_to_uri(u"/foo\x8f")
strict_eq(rv, "/foo%C2%8F")
assert type(rv) is str
def test_url_attributes():
rv = urls.url_parse("http://foo%3a:bar%3a@[::1]:80/123?x=y#frag")
strict_eq(rv.scheme, "http")
strict_eq(rv.auth, "foo%3a:bar%3a")
strict_eq(rv.username, u"foo:")
strict_eq(rv.password, u"bar:")
strict_eq(rv.raw_username, "foo%3a")
strict_eq(rv.raw_password, "bar%3a")
strict_eq(rv.host, "::1")
assert rv.port == 80
strict_eq(rv.path, "/123")
strict_eq(rv.query, "x=y")
strict_eq(rv.fragment, "frag")
rv = urls.url_parse(u"http://\N{SNOWMAN}.com/")
strict_eq(rv.host, u"\N{SNOWMAN}.com")
strict_eq(rv.ascii_host, "xn--n3h.com")
def test_url_attributes_bytes():
rv = urls.url_parse(b"http://foo%3a:bar%3a@[::1]:80/123?x=y#frag")
strict_eq(rv.scheme, b"http")
strict_eq(rv.auth, b"foo%3a:bar%3a")
strict_eq(rv.username, u"foo:")
strict_eq(rv.password, u"bar:")
strict_eq(rv.raw_username, b"foo%3a")
strict_eq(rv.raw_password, b"bar%3a")
strict_eq(rv.host, b"::1")
assert rv.port == 80
strict_eq(rv.path, b"/123")
strict_eq(rv.query, b"x=y")
strict_eq(rv.fragment, b"frag")
def test_url_joining():
strict_eq(urls.url_join("/foo", "/bar"), "/bar")
strict_eq(urls.url_join("http://example.com/foo", "/bar"), "http://example.com/bar")
strict_eq(urls.url_join("file:///tmp/", "test.html"), "file:///tmp/test.html")
strict_eq(urls.url_join("file:///tmp/x", "test.html"), "file:///tmp/test.html")
strict_eq(urls.url_join("file:///tmp/x", "../../../x.html"), "file:///x.html")
def test_partial_unencoded_decode():
ref = u"foo=정상처리".encode("euc-kr")
x = urls.url_decode(ref, charset="euc-kr")
strict_eq(x["foo"], u"정상처리")
def test_iri_to_uri_idempotence_ascii_only():
uri = u"http://www.idempoten.ce"
uri = urls.iri_to_uri(uri)
assert urls.iri_to_uri(uri) == uri
def test_iri_to_uri_idempotence_non_ascii():
uri = u"http://\N{SNOWMAN}/\N{SNOWMAN}"
uri = urls.iri_to_uri(uri)
assert urls.iri_to_uri(uri) == uri
def test_uri_to_iri_idempotence_ascii_only():
uri = "http://www.idempoten.ce"
uri = urls.uri_to_iri(uri)
assert urls.uri_to_iri(uri) == uri
def test_uri_to_iri_idempotence_non_ascii():
uri = "http://xn--n3h/%E2%98%83"
uri = urls.uri_to_iri(uri)
assert urls.uri_to_iri(uri) == uri
def test_iri_to_uri_to_iri():
iri = u"http://föö.com/"
uri = urls.iri_to_uri(iri)
assert urls.uri_to_iri(uri) == iri
def test_uri_to_iri_to_uri():
uri = "http://xn--f-rgao.com/%C3%9E"
iri = urls.uri_to_iri(uri)
assert urls.iri_to_uri(iri) == uri
def test_uri_iri_normalization():
uri = "http://xn--f-rgao.com/%E2%98%90/fred?utf8=%E2%9C%93"
iri = u"http://föñ.com/\N{BALLOT BOX}/fred?utf8=\u2713"
tests = [
u"http://föñ.com/\N{BALLOT BOX}/fred?utf8=\u2713",
u"http://xn--f-rgao.com/\u2610/fred?utf8=\N{CHECK MARK}",
b"http://xn--f-rgao.com/%E2%98%90/fred?utf8=%E2%9C%93",
u"http://xn--f-rgao.com/%E2%98%90/fred?utf8=%E2%9C%93",
u"http://föñ.com/\u2610/fred?utf8=%E2%9C%93",
b"http://xn--f-rgao.com/\xe2\x98\x90/fred?utf8=\xe2\x9c\x93",
]
for test in tests:
assert urls.uri_to_iri(test) == iri
assert urls.iri_to_uri(test) == uri
assert urls.uri_to_iri(urls.iri_to_uri(test)) == iri
assert urls.iri_to_uri(urls.uri_to_iri(test)) == uri
assert urls.uri_to_iri(urls.uri_to_iri(test)) == iri
assert urls.iri_to_uri(urls.iri_to_uri(test)) == uri
def test_uri_to_iri_dont_unquote_space():
assert urls.uri_to_iri("abc%20def") == "abc%20def"
def test_iri_to_uri_dont_quote_reserved():
assert urls.iri_to_uri("/path[bracket]?(paren)") == "/path[bracket]?(paren)"
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