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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
tests.wsgi
~~~~~~~~~~
Tests the WSGI utilities.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import io
import json
import os
import pytest
from . import strict_eq
from werkzeug import wsgi
from werkzeug._compat import BytesIO
from werkzeug._compat import NativeStringIO
from werkzeug._compat import StringIO
from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
from werkzeug.exceptions import ClientDisconnected
from werkzeug.test import Client
from werkzeug.test import create_environ
from werkzeug.test import run_wsgi_app
from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseResponse
from werkzeug.wsgi import _RangeWrapper
from werkzeug.wsgi import ClosingIterator
from werkzeug.wsgi import wrap_file
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("environ", "expect"),
(
pytest.param({"HTTP_HOST": "spam"}, "spam", id="host"),
pytest.param({"HTTP_HOST": "spam:80"}, "spam", id="host, strip http port"),
pytest.param(
{"wsgi.url_scheme": "https", "HTTP_HOST": "spam:443"},
"spam",
id="host, strip https port",
),
pytest.param({"HTTP_HOST": "spam:8080"}, "spam:8080", id="host, custom port"),
pytest.param(
{"HTTP_HOST": "spam", "SERVER_NAME": "eggs", "SERVER_PORT": "80"},
"spam",
id="prefer host",
),
pytest.param(
{"SERVER_NAME": "eggs", "SERVER_PORT": "80"},
"eggs",
id="name, ignore http port",
),
pytest.param(
{"wsgi.url_scheme": "https", "SERVER_NAME": "eggs", "SERVER_PORT": "443"},
"eggs",
id="name, ignore https port",
),
pytest.param(
{"SERVER_NAME": "eggs", "SERVER_PORT": "8080"},
"eggs:8080",
id="name, custom port",
),
pytest.param(
{"HTTP_HOST": "ham", "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST": "eggs"},
"ham",
id="ignore x-forwarded-host",
),
),
)
def test_get_host(environ, expect):
environ.setdefault("wsgi.url_scheme", "http")
assert wsgi.get_host(environ) == expect
def test_get_host_validate_trusted_hosts():
env = {"SERVER_NAME": "example.org", "SERVER_PORT": "80", "wsgi.url_scheme": "http"}
assert wsgi.get_host(env, trusted_hosts=[".example.org"]) == "example.org"
pytest.raises(BadRequest, wsgi.get_host, env, trusted_hosts=["example.com"])
env["SERVER_PORT"] = "8080"
assert wsgi.get_host(env, trusted_hosts=[".example.org:8080"]) == "example.org:8080"
pytest.raises(BadRequest, wsgi.get_host, env, trusted_hosts=[".example.com"])
env = {"HTTP_HOST": "example.org", "wsgi.url_scheme": "http"}
assert wsgi.get_host(env, trusted_hosts=[".example.org"]) == "example.org"
pytest.raises(BadRequest, wsgi.get_host, env, trusted_hosts=["example.com"])
def test_responder():
def foo(environ, start_response):
return BaseResponse(b"Test")
client = Client(wsgi.responder(foo), BaseResponse)
response = client.get("/")
assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.data == b"Test"
def test_pop_path_info():
original_env = {"SCRIPT_NAME": "/foo", "PATH_INFO": "/a/b///c"}
# regular path info popping
def assert_tuple(script_name, path_info):
assert env.get("SCRIPT_NAME") == script_name
assert env.get("PATH_INFO") == path_info
env = original_env.copy()
def pop():
return wsgi.pop_path_info(env)
assert_tuple("/foo", "/a/b///c")
assert pop() == "a"
assert_tuple("/foo/a", "/b///c")
assert pop() == "b"
assert_tuple("/foo/a/b", "///c")
assert pop() == "c"
assert_tuple("/foo/a/b///c", "")
assert pop() is None
def test_peek_path_info():
env = {"SCRIPT_NAME": "/foo", "PATH_INFO": "/aaa/b///c"}
assert wsgi.peek_path_info(env) == "aaa"
assert wsgi.peek_path_info(env) == "aaa"
assert wsgi.peek_path_info(env, charset=None) == b"aaa"
assert wsgi.peek_path_info(env, charset=None) == b"aaa"
def test_path_info_and_script_name_fetching():
env = create_environ(u"/\N{SNOWMAN}", u"http://example.com/\N{COMET}/")
assert wsgi.get_path_info(env) == u"/\N{SNOWMAN}"
assert wsgi.get_path_info(env, charset=None) == u"/\N{SNOWMAN}".encode("utf-8")
assert wsgi.get_script_name(env) == u"/\N{COMET}"
assert wsgi.get_script_name(env, charset=None) == u"/\N{COMET}".encode("utf-8")
def test_query_string_fetching():
env = create_environ(u"/?\N{SNOWMAN}=\N{COMET}")
qs = wsgi.get_query_string(env)
strict_eq(qs, "%E2%98%83=%E2%98%84")
def test_limited_stream():
class RaisingLimitedStream(wsgi.LimitedStream):
def on_exhausted(self):
raise BadRequest("input stream exhausted")
io = BytesIO(b"123456")
stream = RaisingLimitedStream(io, 3)
strict_eq(stream.read(), b"123")
pytest.raises(BadRequest, stream.read)
io = BytesIO(b"123456")
stream = RaisingLimitedStream(io, 3)
strict_eq(stream.tell(), 0)
strict_eq(stream.read(1), b"1")
strict_eq(stream.tell(), 1)
strict_eq(stream.read(1), b"2")
strict_eq(stream.tell(), 2)
strict_eq(stream.read(1), b"3")
strict_eq(stream.tell(), 3)
pytest.raises(BadRequest, stream.read)
io = BytesIO(b"123456\nabcdefg")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 9)
strict_eq(stream.readline(), b"123456\n")
strict_eq(stream.readline(), b"ab")
io = BytesIO(b"123456\nabcdefg")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 9)
strict_eq(stream.readlines(), [b"123456\n", b"ab"])
io = BytesIO(b"123456\nabcdefg")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 9)
strict_eq(stream.readlines(2), [b"12"])
strict_eq(stream.readlines(2), [b"34"])
strict_eq(stream.readlines(), [b"56\n", b"ab"])
io = BytesIO(b"123456\nabcdefg")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 9)
strict_eq(stream.readline(100), b"123456\n")
io = BytesIO(b"123456\nabcdefg")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 9)
strict_eq(stream.readlines(100), [b"123456\n", b"ab"])
io = BytesIO(b"123456")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 3)
strict_eq(stream.read(1), b"1")
strict_eq(stream.read(1), b"2")
strict_eq(stream.read(), b"3")
strict_eq(stream.read(), b"")
io = BytesIO(b"123456")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 3)
strict_eq(stream.read(-1), b"123")
io = BytesIO(b"123456")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 0)
strict_eq(stream.read(-1), b"")
io = StringIO(u"123456")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 0)
strict_eq(stream.read(-1), u"")
io = StringIO(u"123\n456\n")
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 8)
strict_eq(list(stream), [u"123\n", u"456\n"])
def test_limited_stream_json_load():
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(BytesIO(b'{"hello": "test"}'), 17)
# flask.json adapts bytes to text with TextIOWrapper
# this expects stream.readable() to exist and return true
stream = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BufferedReader(stream), "UTF-8")
data = json.load(stream)
assert data == {"hello": "test"}
def test_limited_stream_disconnection():
io = BytesIO(b"A bit of content")
# disconnect detection on out of bytes
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 255)
with pytest.raises(ClientDisconnected):
stream.read()
# disconnect detection because file close
io = BytesIO(b"x" * 255)
io.close()
stream = wsgi.LimitedStream(io, 255)
with pytest.raises(ClientDisconnected):
stream.read()
def test_path_info_extraction():
x = wsgi.extract_path_info("http://example.com/app", "/app/hello")
assert x == u"/hello"
x = wsgi.extract_path_info(
"http://example.com/app", "https://example.com/app/hello"
)
assert x == u"/hello"
x = wsgi.extract_path_info(
"http://example.com/app/", "https://example.com/app/hello"
)
assert x == u"/hello"
x = wsgi.extract_path_info("http://example.com/app/", "https://example.com/app")
assert x == u"/"
x = wsgi.extract_path_info(u"http://☃.net/", u"/fööbär")
assert x == u"/fööbär"
x = wsgi.extract_path_info(u"http://☃.net/x", u"http://☃.net/x/fööbär")
assert x == u"/fööbär"
env = create_environ(u"/fööbär", u"http://☃.net/x/")
x = wsgi.extract_path_info(env, u"http://☃.net/x/fööbär")
assert x == u"/fööbär"
x = wsgi.extract_path_info("http://example.com/app/", "https://example.com/a/hello")
assert x is None
x = wsgi.extract_path_info(
"http://example.com/app/",
"https://example.com/app/hello",
collapse_http_schemes=False,
)
assert x is None
def test_get_host_fallback():
assert (
wsgi.get_host(
{
"SERVER_NAME": "foobar.example.com",
"wsgi.url_scheme": "http",
"SERVER_PORT": "80",
}
)
== "foobar.example.com"
)
assert (
wsgi.get_host(
{
"SERVER_NAME": "foobar.example.com",
"wsgi.url_scheme": "http",
"SERVER_PORT": "81",
}
)
== "foobar.example.com:81"
)
def test_get_current_url_unicode():
env = create_environ(query_string=u"foo=bar&baz=blah&meh=\xcf")
rv = wsgi.get_current_url(env)
strict_eq(rv, u"http://localhost/?foo=bar&baz=blah&meh=\xcf")
def test_get_current_url_invalid_utf8():
env = create_environ()
# set the query string *after* wsgi dance, so \xcf is invalid
env["QUERY_STRING"] = "foo=bar&baz=blah&meh=\xcf"
rv = wsgi.get_current_url(env)
# it remains percent-encoded
strict_eq(rv, u"http://localhost/?foo=bar&baz=blah&meh=%CF")
def test_multi_part_line_breaks():
data = "abcdef\r\nghijkl\r\nmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\nABCDEFGHIJK"
test_stream = NativeStringIO(data)
lines = list(wsgi.make_line_iter(test_stream, limit=len(data), buffer_size=16))
assert lines == ["abcdef\r\n", "ghijkl\r\n", "mnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n", "ABCDEFGHIJK"]
data = "abc\r\nThis line is broken by the buffer length.\r\nFoo bar baz"
test_stream = NativeStringIO(data)
lines = list(wsgi.make_line_iter(test_stream, limit=len(data), buffer_size=24))
assert lines == [
"abc\r\n",
"This line is broken by the buffer length.\r\n",
"Foo bar baz",
]
def test_multi_part_line_breaks_bytes():
data = b"abcdef\r\nghijkl\r\nmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\nABCDEFGHIJK"
test_stream = BytesIO(data)
lines = list(wsgi.make_line_iter(test_stream, limit=len(data), buffer_size=16))
assert lines == [
b"abcdef\r\n",
b"ghijkl\r\n",
b"mnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n",
b"ABCDEFGHIJK",
]
data = b"abc\r\nThis line is broken by the buffer length." b"\r\nFoo bar baz"
test_stream = BytesIO(data)
lines = list(wsgi.make_line_iter(test_stream, limit=len(data), buffer_size=24))
assert lines == [
b"abc\r\n",
b"This line is broken by the buffer " b"length.\r\n",
b"Foo bar baz",
]
def test_multi_part_line_breaks_problematic():
data = "abc\rdef\r\nghi"
for _ in range(1, 10):
test_stream = NativeStringIO(data)
lines = list(wsgi.make_line_iter(test_stream, limit=len(data), buffer_size=4))
assert lines == ["abc\r", "def\r\n", "ghi"]
def test_iter_functions_support_iterators():
data = ["abcdef\r\nghi", "jkl\r\nmnopqrstuvwxyz\r", "\nABCDEFGHIJK"]
lines = list(wsgi.make_line_iter(data))
assert lines == ["abcdef\r\n", "ghijkl\r\n", "mnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n", "ABCDEFGHIJK"]
def test_make_chunk_iter():
data = [u"abcdefXghi", u"jklXmnopqrstuvwxyzX", u"ABCDEFGHIJK"]
rv = list(wsgi.make_chunk_iter(data, "X"))
assert rv == [u"abcdef", u"ghijkl", u"mnopqrstuvwxyz", u"ABCDEFGHIJK"]
data = u"abcdefXghijklXmnopqrstuvwxyzXABCDEFGHIJK"
test_stream = StringIO(data)
rv = list(wsgi.make_chunk_iter(test_stream, "X", limit=len(data), buffer_size=4))
assert rv == [u"abcdef", u"ghijkl", u"mnopqrstuvwxyz", u"ABCDEFGHIJK"]
def test_make_chunk_iter_bytes():
data = [b"abcdefXghi", b"jklXmnopqrstuvwxyzX", b"ABCDEFGHIJK"]
rv = list(wsgi.make_chunk_iter(data, "X"))
assert rv == [b"abcdef", b"ghijkl", b"mnopqrstuvwxyz", b"ABCDEFGHIJK"]
data = b"abcdefXghijklXmnopqrstuvwxyzXABCDEFGHIJK"
test_stream = BytesIO(data)
rv = list(wsgi.make_chunk_iter(test_stream, "X", limit=len(data), buffer_size=4))
assert rv == [b"abcdef", b"ghijkl", b"mnopqrstuvwxyz", b"ABCDEFGHIJK"]
data = b"abcdefXghijklXmnopqrstuvwxyzXABCDEFGHIJK"
test_stream = BytesIO(data)
rv = list(
wsgi.make_chunk_iter(
test_stream, "X", limit=len(data), buffer_size=4, cap_at_buffer=True
)
)
assert rv == [
b"abcd",
b"ef",
b"ghij",
b"kl",
b"mnop",
b"qrst",
b"uvwx",
b"yz",
b"ABCD",
b"EFGH",
b"IJK",
]
def test_lines_longer_buffer_size():
data = "1234567890\n1234567890\n"
for bufsize in range(1, 15):
lines = list(
wsgi.make_line_iter(
NativeStringIO(data), limit=len(data), buffer_size=bufsize
)
)
assert lines == ["1234567890\n", "1234567890\n"]
def test_lines_longer_buffer_size_cap():
data = "1234567890\n1234567890\n"
for bufsize in range(1, 15):
lines = list(
wsgi.make_line_iter(
NativeStringIO(data),
limit=len(data),
buffer_size=bufsize,
cap_at_buffer=True,
)
)
assert len(lines[0]) == bufsize or lines[0].endswith("\n")
def test_range_wrapper():
response = BaseResponse(b"Hello World")
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 6, 4)
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"Worl"
response = BaseResponse(b"Hello World")
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 1, 0)
with pytest.raises(StopIteration):
next(range_wrapper)
response = BaseResponse(b"Hello World")
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 6, 100)
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"World"
response = BaseResponse((x for x in (b"He", b"ll", b"o ", b"Wo", b"rl", b"d")))
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 6, 4)
assert not range_wrapper.seekable
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"Wo"
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"rl"
response = BaseResponse((x for x in (b"He", b"ll", b"o W", b"o", b"rld")))
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 6, 4)
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"W"
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"o"
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"rl"
with pytest.raises(StopIteration):
next(range_wrapper)
response = BaseResponse((x for x in (b"Hello", b" World")))
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 1, 1)
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"e"
with pytest.raises(StopIteration):
next(range_wrapper)
resources = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "res")
env = create_environ()
with open(os.path.join(resources, "test.txt"), "rb") as f:
response = BaseResponse(wrap_file(env, f))
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 1, 2)
assert range_wrapper.seekable
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"OU"
with pytest.raises(StopIteration):
next(range_wrapper)
with open(os.path.join(resources, "test.txt"), "rb") as f:
response = BaseResponse(wrap_file(env, f))
range_wrapper = _RangeWrapper(response.response, 2)
assert next(range_wrapper) == b"UND\n"
with pytest.raises(StopIteration):
next(range_wrapper)
def test_closing_iterator():
class Namespace(object):
got_close = False
got_additional = False
class Response(object):
def __init__(self, environ, start_response):
self.start = start_response
# Return a generator instead of making the object its own
# iterator. This ensures that ClosingIterator calls close on
# the iterable (the object), not the iterator.
def __iter__(self):
self.start("200 OK", [("Content-Type", "text/plain")])
yield "some content"
def close(self):
Namespace.got_close = True
def additional():
Namespace.got_additional = True
def app(environ, start_response):
return ClosingIterator(Response(environ, start_response), additional)
app_iter, status, headers = run_wsgi_app(app, create_environ(), buffered=True)
assert "".join(app_iter) == "some content"
assert Namespace.got_close
assert Namespace.got_additional
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