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from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from importlib.metadata import EntryPoint
from unittest import mock
import pytest
from xarray.backends import common, plugins
importlib_metadata_mock = "importlib.metadata"
class DummyBackendEntrypointArgs(common.BackendEntrypoint):
def open_dataset(filename_or_obj, *args):
pass
class DummyBackendEntrypointKwargs(common.BackendEntrypoint):
def open_dataset(filename_or_obj, **kwargs):
pass
class DummyBackendEntrypoint1(common.BackendEntrypoint):
def open_dataset(self, filename_or_obj, *, decoder):
pass
class DummyBackendEntrypoint2(common.BackendEntrypoint):
def open_dataset(self, filename_or_obj, *, decoder):
pass
@pytest.fixture
def dummy_duplicated_entrypoints():
specs = [
["engine1", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_1", "xarray.backends"],
["engine1", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_2", "xarray.backends"],
["engine2", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_1", "xarray.backends"],
["engine2", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_2", "xarray.backends"],
]
eps = [EntryPoint(name, value, group) for name, value, group in specs]
return eps
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:Found")
def test_remove_duplicates(dummy_duplicated_entrypoints) -> None:
with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning):
entrypoints = plugins.remove_duplicates(dummy_duplicated_entrypoints)
assert len(entrypoints) == 2
def test_broken_plugin() -> None:
broken_backend = EntryPoint(
"broken_backend",
"xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_1",
"xarray.backends",
)
with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning) as record:
_ = plugins.build_engines([broken_backend])
assert len(record) == 1
message = str(record[0].message)
assert "Engine 'broken_backend'" in message
def test_remove_duplicates_warnings(dummy_duplicated_entrypoints) -> None:
with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning) as record:
_ = plugins.remove_duplicates(dummy_duplicated_entrypoints)
assert len(record) == 2
message0 = str(record[0].message)
message1 = str(record[1].message)
assert "entrypoints" in message0
assert "entrypoints" in message1
@mock.patch(
f"{importlib_metadata_mock}.EntryPoint.load", mock.MagicMock(return_value=None)
)
def test_backends_dict_from_pkg() -> None:
specs = [
["engine1", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_1", "xarray.backends"],
["engine2", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_2", "xarray.backends"],
]
entrypoints = [EntryPoint(name, value, group) for name, value, group in specs]
engines = plugins.backends_dict_from_pkg(entrypoints)
assert len(engines) == 2
assert engines.keys() == {"engine1", "engine2"}
def test_set_missing_parameters() -> None:
backend_1 = DummyBackendEntrypoint1
backend_2 = DummyBackendEntrypoint2
backend_2.open_dataset_parameters = ("filename_or_obj",)
engines = {"engine_1": backend_1, "engine_2": backend_2}
plugins.set_missing_parameters(engines)
assert len(engines) == 2
assert backend_1.open_dataset_parameters == ("filename_or_obj", "decoder")
assert backend_2.open_dataset_parameters == ("filename_or_obj",)
backend = DummyBackendEntrypointKwargs()
backend.open_dataset_parameters = ("filename_or_obj", "decoder") # type: ignore[misc]
plugins.set_missing_parameters({"engine": backend})
assert backend.open_dataset_parameters == ("filename_or_obj", "decoder")
backend_args = DummyBackendEntrypointArgs()
backend_args.open_dataset_parameters = ("filename_or_obj", "decoder") # type: ignore[misc]
plugins.set_missing_parameters({"engine": backend_args})
assert backend_args.open_dataset_parameters == ("filename_or_obj", "decoder")
def test_set_missing_parameters_raise_error() -> None:
backend = DummyBackendEntrypointKwargs()
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
plugins.set_missing_parameters({"engine": backend})
backend_args = DummyBackendEntrypointArgs()
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
plugins.set_missing_parameters({"engine": backend_args})
@mock.patch(
f"{importlib_metadata_mock}.EntryPoint.load",
mock.MagicMock(return_value=DummyBackendEntrypoint1),
)
def test_build_engines() -> None:
dummy_pkg_entrypoint = EntryPoint(
"cfgrib", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_1", "xarray_backends"
)
backend_entrypoints = plugins.build_engines([dummy_pkg_entrypoint])
assert isinstance(backend_entrypoints["cfgrib"], DummyBackendEntrypoint1)
assert backend_entrypoints["cfgrib"].open_dataset_parameters == (
"filename_or_obj",
"decoder",
)
@mock.patch(
f"{importlib_metadata_mock}.EntryPoint.load",
mock.MagicMock(return_value=DummyBackendEntrypoint1),
)
def test_build_engines_sorted() -> None:
dummy_pkg_entrypoints = [
EntryPoint("dummy2", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_1", "xarray.backends"),
EntryPoint("dummy1", "xarray.tests.test_plugins:backend_1", "xarray.backends"),
]
backend_entrypoints = list(plugins.build_engines(dummy_pkg_entrypoints))
indices = []
for be in plugins.STANDARD_BACKENDS_ORDER:
try:
index = backend_entrypoints.index(be)
backend_entrypoints.pop(index)
indices.append(index)
except ValueError:
pass
assert set(indices) < {0, -1}
assert list(backend_entrypoints) == sorted(backend_entrypoints)
@mock.patch(
"xarray.backends.plugins.list_engines",
mock.MagicMock(return_value={"dummy": DummyBackendEntrypointArgs()}),
)
def test_no_matching_engine_found() -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"did not find a match in any"):
plugins.guess_engine("not-valid")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"found the following matches with the input"):
plugins.guess_engine("foo.nc")
@mock.patch(
"xarray.backends.plugins.list_engines",
mock.MagicMock(return_value={}),
)
def test_engines_not_installed() -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"xarray is unable to open"):
plugins.guess_engine("not-valid")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"found the following matches with the input"):
plugins.guess_engine("foo.nc")
def test_lazy_import() -> None:
"""Test that some modules are imported in a lazy manner.
When importing xarray these should not be imported as well.
Only when running code for the first time that requires them.
"""
blacklisted = [
# "cfgrib", # TODO: cfgrib has its own plugin now, deprecate?
"h5netcdf",
"netCDF4",
"PseudoNetCDF",
"pydap",
"Nio",
"scipy",
"zarr",
"matplotlib",
"nc_time_axis",
"flox",
# "dask", # TODO: backends.locks is not lazy yet :(
"dask.array",
"dask.distributed",
"sparse",
"cupy",
"pint",
]
# ensure that none of the above modules has been imported before
modules_backup = {}
for pkg in list(sys.modules.keys()):
for mod in blacklisted + ["xarray"]:
if pkg.startswith(mod):
modules_backup[pkg] = sys.modules[pkg]
del sys.modules[pkg]
break
try:
import xarray # noqa: F401
from xarray.backends import list_engines
list_engines()
# ensure that none of the modules that are supposed to be
# lazy loaded are loaded when importing xarray
is_imported = set()
for pkg in sys.modules:
for mod in blacklisted:
if pkg.startswith(mod):
is_imported.add(mod)
break
assert (
len(is_imported) == 0
), f"{is_imported} have been imported but should be lazy"
finally:
# restore original
sys.modules.update(modules_backup)
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