File: toolzcompat.py

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# This file contains functions copied from the toolz library in accordance
# with its license. The original copyright notice is duplicated below.

# Copyright (c) 2013 Matthew Rocklin

# All rights reserved.

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

#   a. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#   b. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#   c. Neither the name of toolz nor the names of its contributors
#      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#      without specific prior written permission.


# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
# DAMAGE.


def sliding_window(n, seq):
    """A sequence of overlapping subsequences

    >>> list(sliding_window(2, [1, 2, 3, 4]))
    [(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]

    This function creates a sliding window suitable for transformations like
    sliding means / smoothing

    >>> mean = lambda seq: float(sum(seq)) / len(seq)
    >>> list(map(mean, sliding_window(2, [1, 2, 3, 4])))
    [1.5, 2.5, 3.5]
    """
    import collections
    import itertools

    return zip(
        *(
            collections.deque(itertools.islice(it, i), 0) or it
            for i, it in enumerate(itertools.tee(seq, n))
        ),
        strict=False,
    )