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"""Unit test for KNX/IP gateway scanner."""
import asyncio
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import Mock, create_autospec, patch
import pytest
from xknx import XKNX
from xknx.exceptions import XKNXException
from xknx.io import GatewayScanFilter, GatewayScanner
from xknx.io.gateway_scanner import GatewayDescriptor
from xknx.io.transport import UDPTransport
from xknx.knxip import (
HPAI,
DIBDeviceInformation,
DIBServiceFamily,
DIBSuppSVCFamilies,
KNXIPFrame,
SearchRequest,
SearchRequestExtended,
SearchResponse,
SearchResponseExtended,
)
from xknx.telegram import IndividualAddress
from ..conftest import EventLoopClockAdvancer
class TestGatewayDescriptor:
"""Test GatewayDescriptor object."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"raw,expected",
[
(
# MDT SCN-IP000.03 IP Interface (IP-Secure enabled)
bytes.fromhex(
"0610020c00a20801c0a800ba0e57360102001101000000837b40054500000000"
"cc1be080b80153434e2d49503030302e303320495020496e7465726661636520"
"6d6974200c02020203020402070209010808000000f000121003000000004005"
"45000000000001041404c0a800ba40054500c0a800010000000004000c051101"
"1102110311041105060603010401140700f01102000011030000110400001105"
"0000"
),
{
"supports_routing": False,
"supports_tunnelling": True,
"supports_tunnelling_tcp": True,
"supports_secure": True,
"routing_requires_secure": False,
"tunnelling_requires_secure": True,
},
),
(
# MDT SCN-IP100.02 IP Router (no IP-Secure support, CoreV1)
bytes.fromhex(
"06100202004e08010a0102280e5736010200200000000083477f0124e000170c"
"cc1be08004c44d4454204b4e5820495020526f75746572000000000000000000"
"000000000a020201030104010501"
),
{
"supports_routing": True,
"supports_tunnelling": True,
"supports_tunnelling_tcp": False,
"supports_secure": False,
"routing_requires_secure": None,
"tunnelling_requires_secure": None,
},
),
(
# Gira X1 (no IP-Secure support but CoreV2)
bytes.fromhex(
"0610020c006408010a0100290e57360102001001000000081171012600000000"
"000ab3290b134769726120583100000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"000000000c0202020302040207010901140700dc10fbfff810fcffff10fdffff"
"10feffff"
),
{
"supports_routing": False,
"supports_tunnelling": True,
"supports_tunnelling_tcp": True,
"supports_secure": True,
"routing_requires_secure": None,
"tunnelling_requires_secure": None,
},
),
(
# Gira IP-Router I12 (no IP-Secure support but CoreV2)
bytes.fromhex(
"0610020c006608010a0100280e57360102001000000000082d40834de000170c"
"000ab3274a3247697261204b4e582f49502d526f757465720000000000000000"
"000000000e02020203020402050207010901140700dc10f1fffe10f2ffff10f3"
"ffff10f4ffff"
),
{
"supports_routing": True,
"supports_tunnelling": True,
"supports_tunnelling_tcp": True,
"supports_secure": True,
"routing_requires_secure": None,
"tunnelling_requires_secure": None,
},
),
(
# Jung IPR 300 SREG (IP-Secure disabled)
bytes.fromhex(
"0610020c007408010a0101550e57360102004000000000a615000037e000170c"
"0022d10400374a756e67204b4e582049502d526f757465720000000000000000"
"000000000c0202020302040205020901240700f8400100054002000540030005"
"4004000540050005400600054007000540080005"
),
{
"supports_routing": True,
"supports_tunnelling": True,
"supports_tunnelling_tcp": True,
"supports_secure": True,
"routing_requires_secure": None,
"tunnelling_requires_secure": None,
},
),
(
# Jung IPR 300 SREG (IP-Secure enabled)
bytes.fromhex(
"0610020c008408010a0101550e57360102004000000000a615000037e000170c"
"0022d10400374b4e582049502d526f7574657200000000000000000000000000"
"000000000c02020203020402050209010808000004b0091a0806030104010501"
"240700f840010005400200054003000540040005400500054006000540070005"
"40080005"
),
{
"supports_routing": True,
"supports_tunnelling": True,
"supports_tunnelling_tcp": True,
"supports_secure": True,
"routing_requires_secure": True,
"tunnelling_requires_secure": True,
},
),
],
)
def test_parser(self, raw: bytes, expected: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Test parsing GatewayDescriptor objects from real-world responses."""
response, _ = KNXIPFrame.from_knx(raw)
assert isinstance(response.body, SearchResponse | SearchResponseExtended)
descriptor = GatewayDescriptor(
ip_addr=response.body.control_endpoint.ip_addr,
port=response.body.control_endpoint.port,
)
descriptor.parse_dibs(response.body.dibs)
assert descriptor.supports_routing is expected["supports_routing"]
assert descriptor.supports_tunnelling is expected["supports_tunnelling"]
assert descriptor.supports_tunnelling_tcp is expected["supports_tunnelling_tcp"]
assert descriptor.supports_secure is expected["supports_secure"]
assert descriptor.routing_requires_secure is expected["routing_requires_secure"]
assert (
descriptor.tunnelling_requires_secure
is expected["tunnelling_requires_secure"]
)
class TestGatewayScanner:
"""Test class for xknx/io/GatewayScanner objects."""
gateway_desc_interface = GatewayDescriptor(
name="KNX-Interface",
ip_addr="10.1.1.11",
port=3761,
local_interface="en1",
local_ip="10.1.1.100",
supports_tunnelling=True,
supports_routing=False,
)
gateway_desc_router = GatewayDescriptor(
name="KNX-Router",
ip_addr="10.1.1.12",
port=3761,
local_interface="en1",
local_ip="10.1.1.100",
supports_tunnelling=False,
supports_routing=True,
)
gateway_desc_both = GatewayDescriptor(
name="Gira KNX/IP-Router",
ip_addr="192.168.42.10",
port=3671,
local_interface="en1",
local_ip="192.168.42.50",
supports_tunnelling=True,
supports_tunnelling_tcp=True,
supports_routing=True,
individual_address=IndividualAddress("1.1.0"),
)
gateway_desc_both.tunnelling_requires_secure = False
gateway_desc_neither = GatewayDescriptor(
name="AC/S 1.1.1 Application Control",
ip_addr="10.1.1.15",
port=3671,
local_interface="en1",
local_ip="192.168.42.50",
supports_tunnelling=False,
supports_routing=False,
)
gateway_desc_secure_tunnel = GatewayDescriptor(
name="KNX-Interface",
ip_addr="10.1.1.11",
port=3761,
local_interface="en1",
local_ip="10.1.1.111",
supports_routing=False,
supports_tunnelling=True,
supports_tunnelling_tcp=True,
supports_secure=True,
)
gateway_desc_secure_tunnel.tunnelling_requires_secure = True
gateway_desc_secure_router = GatewayDescriptor(
name="KNX-Secure-Router",
ip_addr="10.1.1.12",
port=3761,
local_interface="en1",
local_ip="10.1.1.100",
supports_tunnelling=False,
supports_routing=True,
)
gateway_desc_secure_router.routing_requires_secure = True
def test_gateway_scan_filter_match(self) -> None:
"""Test match function of gateway filter."""
filter_default = GatewayScanFilter()
filter_tunnel = GatewayScanFilter(routing=False, secure_routing=False)
filter_tcp_tunnel = GatewayScanFilter(
tunnelling=False,
tunnelling_tcp=True,
secure_tunnelling=None,
routing=False,
secure_routing=False,
)
filter_secure_tunnel = GatewayScanFilter(
tunnelling=False,
tunnelling_tcp=False,
secure_tunnelling=True,
routing=False,
secure_routing=False,
)
filter_router = GatewayScanFilter(
tunnelling=False,
tunnelling_tcp=False,
secure_tunnelling=False,
routing=True,
secure_routing=False,
)
filter_name = GatewayScanFilter(name="KNX-Router")
filter_secure_router = GatewayScanFilter(
tunnelling=False,
tunnelling_tcp=False,
secure_tunnelling=False,
routing=False,
secure_routing=True,
)
assert filter_default.match(self.gateway_desc_interface)
assert filter_default.match(self.gateway_desc_router)
assert filter_default.match(self.gateway_desc_both)
assert not filter_default.match(self.gateway_desc_neither)
assert filter_default.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_tunnel)
assert filter_default.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_router)
assert filter_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_interface)
assert not filter_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_router)
assert filter_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_both)
assert not filter_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_neither)
assert filter_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_tunnel)
assert not filter_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_router)
assert not filter_tcp_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_interface)
assert not filter_tcp_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_router)
assert filter_tcp_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_both)
assert not filter_tcp_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_neither)
assert not filter_tcp_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_tunnel)
assert not filter_tcp_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_router)
assert not filter_secure_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_interface)
assert not filter_secure_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_router)
assert not filter_secure_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_both)
assert not filter_secure_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_neither)
assert filter_secure_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_tunnel)
assert not filter_secure_tunnel.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_router)
assert not filter_router.match(self.gateway_desc_interface)
assert filter_router.match(self.gateway_desc_router)
assert filter_router.match(self.gateway_desc_both)
assert not filter_router.match(self.gateway_desc_neither)
assert not filter_router.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_tunnel)
assert not filter_router.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_router)
assert not filter_name.match(self.gateway_desc_interface)
assert filter_name.match(self.gateway_desc_router)
assert not filter_name.match(self.gateway_desc_both)
assert not filter_name.match(self.gateway_desc_neither)
assert not filter_name.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_tunnel)
assert not filter_name.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_router)
assert not filter_secure_router.match(self.gateway_desc_interface)
assert not filter_secure_router.match(self.gateway_desc_router)
assert not filter_secure_router.match(self.gateway_desc_both)
assert not filter_secure_router.match(self.gateway_desc_neither)
assert not filter_secure_router.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_tunnel)
assert filter_secure_router.match(self.gateway_desc_secure_router)
def test_search_response_reception(self) -> None:
"""Test function of gateway scanner."""
xknx = XKNX()
gateway_scanner = GatewayScanner(xknx)
test_search_response = fake_router_search_response()
udp_transport_mock = create_autospec(UDPTransport)
udp_transport_mock.local_addr = ("192.168.42.50", 0)
udp_transport_mock.getsockname.return_value = ("192.168.42.50", 0)
assert not gateway_scanner.found_gateways
gateway_scanner._response_rec_callback(
test_search_response,
HPAI("192.168.42.50", 0),
udp_transport_mock,
interface="en1",
)
assert len(gateway_scanner.found_gateways) == 1
gateway_scanner._response_rec_callback(
test_search_response,
HPAI("192.168.42.230", 0),
udp_transport_mock,
interface="eth1",
)
assert len(gateway_scanner.found_gateways) == 1
assert str(
gateway_scanner.found_gateways[test_search_response.body.control_endpoint]
) == str(self.gateway_desc_both)
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.connect")
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.send")
@patch(
"xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.getsockname",
return_value=("10.1.1.2", 56789),
)
async def test_scan_timeout(
self,
getsockname_mock: Mock,
udp_transport_send_mock: Mock,
udp_transport_connect_mock: Mock,
time_travel: EventLoopClockAdvancer,
) -> None:
"""Test gateway scanner timeout."""
xknx = XKNX()
gateway_scanner = GatewayScanner(xknx)
timed_out_scan_task = asyncio.create_task(gateway_scanner.scan())
await time_travel(gateway_scanner.timeout_in_seconds)
# Unsuccessful scan() returns empty list
assert await timed_out_scan_task == []
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.connect")
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.send")
async def test_async_scan_timeout(
self,
udp_transport_send_mock: Mock,
udp_transport_connect_mock: Mock,
time_travel: EventLoopClockAdvancer,
) -> None:
"""Test gateway scanner timeout for async generator."""
async def test() -> bool:
xknx = XKNX()
async for _ in GatewayScanner(xknx).async_scan():
break
else:
return True
# timeout
with (
patch(
"xknx.io.util.get_default_local_ip",
return_value="10.1.1.2",
),
patch(
"xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.getsockname",
return_value=("10.1.1.2", 56789),
),
):
timed_out_scan_task = asyncio.create_task(test())
await time_travel(3)
assert await timed_out_scan_task
# no matching interface found
with patch(
"xknx.io.util.get_default_local_ip",
return_value=None,
):
timed_out_scan_task = asyncio.create_task(test())
await time_travel(3)
with pytest.raises(XKNXException):
await timed_out_scan_task
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.connect")
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.send")
async def test_async_scan_exit(
self,
udp_transport_send_mock: Mock,
udp_transport_connect_mock: Mock,
time_travel: EventLoopClockAdvancer,
) -> None:
"""Test gateway scanner timeout for async generator."""
xknx = XKNX()
test_search_response = fake_router_search_response()
udp_transport_mock = Mock()
udp_transport_mock.local_addr = ("10.1.1.2", 56789)
gateway_scanner = GatewayScanner(xknx, local_ip="10.1.1.2")
async def test() -> bool:
async for gateway in gateway_scanner.async_scan():
assert isinstance(gateway, GatewayDescriptor)
return True
return False
with (
patch(
"xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.getsockname",
return_value=("10.1.1.2", 56789),
),
patch(
"xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.register_callback"
) as register_callback_mock,
):
scan_task = asyncio.create_task(test())
await time_travel(0)
_fished_response_rec_callback = register_callback_mock.call_args.args[0]
_fished_response_rec_callback(
test_search_response,
HPAI("192.168.42.50", 0),
udp_transport_mock,
)
assert await scan_task
await time_travel(0) # for task cleanup
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.connect")
@patch("xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.send")
async def test_send_search_requests(
self,
udp_transport_send_mock: Mock,
udp_transport_connect_mock: Mock,
) -> None:
"""Test if both search requests are sent per interface."""
xknx = XKNX()
gateway_scanner = GatewayScanner(xknx, timeout_in_seconds=0)
with (
patch(
"xknx.io.util.get_default_local_ip",
return_value="10.1.1.2",
),
patch(
"xknx.io.util.get_local_interface_name",
return_value="en_0123",
),
patch(
"xknx.io.gateway_scanner.UDPTransport.getsockname",
return_value=("10.1.1.2", 56789),
),
):
await gateway_scanner.scan()
assert udp_transport_connect_mock.call_count == 1
assert udp_transport_send_mock.call_count == 2
frame_1 = udp_transport_send_mock.call_args_list[0].args[0]
frame_2 = udp_transport_send_mock.call_args_list[1].args[0]
assert isinstance(frame_1.body, SearchRequestExtended)
assert isinstance(frame_2.body, SearchRequest)
assert frame_1.body.discovery_endpoint == HPAI(ip_addr="10.1.1.2", port=56789)
def test_gateway_scan_filter_compare(self) -> None:
"""Test GatewayScanFilter comparison."""
assert GatewayScanFilter() == GatewayScanFilter()
assert GatewayScanFilter() != GatewayScanFilter(tunnelling=False)
def fake_router_search_response() -> KNXIPFrame:
"""Return the KNXIPFrame of a KNX/IP Router with a SearchResponse body."""
frame_body = SearchResponse()
frame_body.control_endpoint = HPAI(ip_addr="192.168.42.10", port=3671)
device_information = DIBDeviceInformation()
device_information.name = "Gira KNX/IP-Router"
device_information.serial_number = "11:22:33:44:55:66"
device_information.individual_address = IndividualAddress("1.1.0")
device_information.mac_address = "01:02:03:04:05:06"
svc_families = DIBSuppSVCFamilies()
svc_families.families.append(
DIBSuppSVCFamilies.Family(name=DIBServiceFamily.CORE, version=1)
)
svc_families.families.append(
DIBSuppSVCFamilies.Family(name=DIBServiceFamily.DEVICE_MANAGEMENT, version=2)
)
svc_families.families.append(
DIBSuppSVCFamilies.Family(name=DIBServiceFamily.TUNNELING, version=1)
)
svc_families.families.append(
DIBSuppSVCFamilies.Family(name=DIBServiceFamily.ROUTING, version=1)
)
svc_families.families.append(
DIBSuppSVCFamilies.Family(
name=DIBServiceFamily.REMOTE_CONFIGURATION_DIAGNOSIS, version=1
)
)
frame_body.dibs.append(device_information)
frame_body.dibs.append(svc_families)
return KNXIPFrame.init_from_body(frame_body)
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