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"""
Module for managing a binary sensor.
A binary sensor can be:
* A switch in the wall (as in the thing you press to switch on the light)
* A motion detector
* A reed sensor for detecting of a window/door is opened or closed.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Iterator
from functools import partial
import time
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
from xknx.core import Task
from xknx.remote_value import GroupAddressesType, RemoteValueSwitch
from .device import Device, DeviceCallbackType
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from xknx.telegram import Telegram
from xknx.xknx import XKNX
class BinarySensor(Device):
"""Class for binary sensor."""
def __init__(
self,
xknx: XKNX,
name: str,
group_address_state: GroupAddressesType = None,
invert: bool = False,
sync_state: bool | int | float | str = True,
ignore_internal_state: bool = False,
reset_after: float | None = None,
context_timeout: float | None = None,
device_updated_cb: DeviceCallbackType[BinarySensor] | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize BinarySensor class."""
super().__init__(xknx, name, device_updated_cb)
self.ignore_internal_state = ignore_internal_state or bool(context_timeout)
self.reset_after = reset_after
self.state: bool | None = None
self._context_timeout = context_timeout
self._count_set_on = 0
self._count_set_off = 0
self._last_set: float | None = None
self._reset_task: Task | None = None
self._context_task: Task | None = None
self.remote_value = RemoteValueSwitch(
xknx,
group_address_state=group_address_state,
invert=invert,
sync_state=sync_state,
device_name=self.name,
# after_update called internally
after_update_cb=self._state_from_remote_value,
)
def _iter_remote_values(self) -> Iterator[RemoteValueSwitch]:
"""Iterate the devices RemoteValue classes."""
yield self.remote_value
def async_remove_tasks(self) -> None:
"""Remove async tasks of device."""
if self._context_task:
self.xknx.task_registry.unregister(self._context_task.name)
self._context_task = None
if self._reset_task:
self.xknx.task_registry.unregister(self._reset_task.name)
self._reset_task = None
@property
def last_telegram(self) -> Telegram | None:
"""Return the last telegram received from the RemoteValue."""
return self.remote_value.telegram
def _state_from_remote_value(self, state: bool) -> None:
"""Update the internal state from RemoteValue (Callback)."""
self._set_internal_state(state)
def _set_internal_state(self, state: bool) -> None:
"""Set the internal state of the device. If state was changed after_update hooks and connected Actions are executed."""
if state != self.state or self.ignore_internal_state:
self.state = state
if self.ignore_internal_state and self._context_timeout:
self.bump_and_get_counter(state)
self._context_task = self.xknx.task_registry.register(
name=f"binary_sensor.context_{id(self)}",
async_func=partial(self._counter_task, self._context_timeout),
).start()
else:
self.after_update()
async def _counter_task(self, wait_seconds: float) -> None:
"""Trigger after 1 second to prevent double triggers."""
await asyncio.sleep(wait_seconds)
self.after_update()
self._count_set_on = 0
self._count_set_off = 0
self.after_update()
@property
def counter(self) -> int | None:
"""Return current counter for sensor."""
if self._context_timeout:
return self._count_set_on if self.state else self._count_set_off
return None
def bump_and_get_counter(self, state: bool) -> int:
"""Bump counter and return the number of times a state was set to the same value within CONTEXT_TIMEOUT."""
def within_same_context() -> bool:
"""Check if state change was within same context (e.g. 'Button was pressed twice')."""
if self._last_set is None:
self._last_set = time.time()
return False
new_set_time = time.time()
time_diff = new_set_time - self._last_set
self._last_set = new_set_time
return time_diff < cast(float, self._context_timeout)
if within_same_context():
if state:
self._count_set_on = self._count_set_on + 1
return self._count_set_on
self._count_set_off = self._count_set_off + 1
return self._count_set_off
if state:
self._count_set_on = 1
self._count_set_off = 0
else:
self._count_set_on = 0
self._count_set_off = 1
return 1
def process_group_write(self, telegram: Telegram) -> None:
"""Process incoming and outgoing GROUP WRITE telegram."""
if self.remote_value.process(telegram, always_callback=True):
self._process_reset_after()
def process_group_response(self, telegram: Telegram) -> None:
"""Process incoming GroupValueResponse telegrams."""
if self.remote_value.process(telegram, always_callback=False):
self._process_reset_after()
def _process_reset_after(self) -> None:
"""Create Task for resetting state if 'reset_after' is configured."""
if self.reset_after is not None and self.state:
self._reset_task = self.xknx.task_registry.register(
name=f"binary_sensor.reset_{id(self)}",
async_func=partial(self._reset_state, self.reset_after),
track_task=True,
).start()
async def _reset_state(self, wait_seconds: float) -> None:
await asyncio.sleep(wait_seconds)
self._set_internal_state(False)
def is_on(self) -> bool:
"""Return if binary sensor is 'on'."""
return bool(self.state)
def is_off(self) -> bool:
"""Return if binary sensor is 'off'."""
return not self.state
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Return object as readable string."""
return (
f'<BinarySensor name="{self.name}" '
f"remote_value={self.remote_value.group_addr_str()} "
f"state={self.state.__repr__()} />"
)
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