File: test_browser.py

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"""Unit tests for zeroconf._services.browser."""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import logging
import os
import socket
import time
import unittest
from collections.abc import Iterable
from threading import Event
from typing import cast
from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest

import zeroconf as r
import zeroconf._services.browser as _services_browser
from zeroconf import (
    DNSPointer,
    DNSQuestion,
    Zeroconf,
    _engine,
    const,
    current_time_millis,
    millis_to_seconds,
)
from zeroconf._services import ServiceStateChange
from zeroconf._services.browser import ServiceBrowser, _ScheduledPTRQuery
from zeroconf._services.info import ServiceInfo
from zeroconf.asyncio import AsyncServiceBrowser, AsyncZeroconf

from .. import (
    QuestionHistoryWithoutSuppression,
    _inject_response,
    _wait_for_start,
    has_working_ipv6,
    time_changed_millis,
)

log = logging.getLogger("zeroconf")
original_logging_level = logging.NOTSET


def setup_module():
    global original_logging_level
    original_logging_level = log.level
    log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)


def teardown_module():
    if original_logging_level != logging.NOTSET:
        log.setLevel(original_logging_level)


def mock_incoming_msg(records: Iterable[r.DNSRecord]) -> r.DNSIncoming:
    generated = r.DNSOutgoing(const._FLAGS_QR_RESPONSE)
    for record in records:
        generated.add_answer_at_time(record, 0)
    return r.DNSIncoming(generated.packets()[0])


def test_service_browser_cancel_multiple_times():
    """Test we can cancel a ServiceBrowser multiple times before close."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_hap._tcp.local."

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        pass

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)

    browser.cancel()
    browser.cancel()
    browser.cancel()

    zc.close()


def test_service_browser_cancel_context_manager():
    """Test we can cancel a ServiceBrowser with it being used as a context manager."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_hap._tcp.local."

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        pass

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)

    assert cast(bool, browser.done) is False

    with browser:
        pass

    # ensure call_soon_threadsafe in ServiceBrowser.cancel is run
    assert zc.loop is not None
    asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(asyncio.sleep(0), zc.loop).result()

    assert cast(bool, browser.done) is True

    zc.close()


def test_service_browser_cancel_multiple_times_after_close():
    """Test we can cancel a ServiceBrowser multiple times after close."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_hap._tcp.local."

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        pass

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)

    zc.close()

    browser.cancel()
    browser.cancel()
    browser.cancel()


def test_service_browser_started_after_zeroconf_closed():
    """Test starting a ServiceBrowser after close raises RuntimeError."""
    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_hap._tcp.local."

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        pass

    listener = MyServiceListener()
    zc.close()

    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
        r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)


def test_multiple_instances_running_close():
    """Test we can shutdown multiple instances."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zc2 = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zc3 = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])

    assert zc.loop != zc2.loop
    assert zc.loop != zc3.loop

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        pass

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    zc2.add_service_listener("zca._hap._tcp.local.", listener)

    zc.close()
    zc2.remove_service_listener(listener)
    zc2.close()
    zc3.close()


class TestServiceBrowser(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_update_record(self):
        enable_ipv6 = has_working_ipv6() and not os.environ.get("SKIP_IPV6")

        service_name = "name._type._tcp.local."
        service_type = "_type._tcp.local."
        service_server = "ash-1.local."
        service_text = b"path=/~matt1/"
        service_address = "10.0.1.2"
        service_v6_address = "2001:db8::1"
        service_v6_second_address = "6001:db8::1"

        service_added_count = 0
        service_removed_count = 0
        service_updated_count = 0
        service_add_event = Event()
        service_removed_event = Event()
        service_updated_event = Event()

        class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
            def add_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
                nonlocal service_added_count
                service_added_count += 1
                service_add_event.set()

            def remove_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
                nonlocal service_removed_count
                service_removed_count += 1
                service_removed_event.set()

            def update_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
                nonlocal service_updated_count
                service_updated_count += 1
                service_info = zc.get_service_info(type_, name)
                assert socket.inet_aton(service_address) in service_info.addresses
                if enable_ipv6:
                    assert socket.inet_pton(
                        socket.AF_INET6, service_v6_address
                    ) in service_info.addresses_by_version(r.IPVersion.V6Only)
                    assert socket.inet_pton(
                        socket.AF_INET6, service_v6_second_address
                    ) in service_info.addresses_by_version(r.IPVersion.V6Only)
                assert service_info.text == service_text
                assert service_info.server.lower() == service_server.lower()
                service_updated_event.set()

        def mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
            service_state_change: r.ServiceStateChange,
        ) -> r.DNSIncoming:
            generated = r.DNSOutgoing(const._FLAGS_QR_RESPONSE)
            assert generated.is_response() is True

            if service_state_change == r.ServiceStateChange.Removed:
                ttl = 0
            else:
                ttl = 120

            generated.add_answer_at_time(
                r.DNSText(
                    service_name,
                    const._TYPE_TXT,
                    const._CLASS_IN | const._CLASS_UNIQUE,
                    ttl,
                    service_text,
                ),
                0,
            )

            generated.add_answer_at_time(
                r.DNSService(
                    service_name,
                    const._TYPE_SRV,
                    const._CLASS_IN | const._CLASS_UNIQUE,
                    ttl,
                    0,
                    0,
                    80,
                    service_server,
                ),
                0,
            )

            # Send the IPv6 address first since we previously
            # had a bug where the IPv4 would be missing if the
            # IPv6 was seen first
            if enable_ipv6:
                generated.add_answer_at_time(
                    r.DNSAddress(
                        service_server,
                        const._TYPE_AAAA,
                        const._CLASS_IN | const._CLASS_UNIQUE,
                        ttl,
                        socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, service_v6_address),
                    ),
                    0,
                )
                generated.add_answer_at_time(
                    r.DNSAddress(
                        service_server,
                        const._TYPE_AAAA,
                        const._CLASS_IN | const._CLASS_UNIQUE,
                        ttl,
                        socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, service_v6_second_address),
                    ),
                    0,
                )
            generated.add_answer_at_time(
                r.DNSAddress(
                    service_server,
                    const._TYPE_A,
                    const._CLASS_IN | const._CLASS_UNIQUE,
                    ttl,
                    socket.inet_aton(service_address),
                ),
                0,
            )

            generated.add_answer_at_time(
                r.DNSPointer(service_type, const._TYPE_PTR, const._CLASS_IN, ttl, service_name),
                0,
            )

            return r.DNSIncoming(generated.packets()[0])

        zeroconf = r.Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
        service_browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, service_type, listener=MyServiceListener())

        try:
            wait_time = 3

            # service added
            _inject_response(zeroconf, mock_record_update_incoming_msg(r.ServiceStateChange.Added))
            service_add_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 1
            assert service_updated_count == 0
            assert service_removed_count == 0

            # service SRV updated
            service_updated_event.clear()
            service_server = "ash-2.local."
            _inject_response(zeroconf, mock_record_update_incoming_msg(r.ServiceStateChange.Updated))
            service_updated_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 1
            assert service_updated_count == 1
            assert service_removed_count == 0

            # service TXT updated
            service_updated_event.clear()
            service_text = b"path=/~matt2/"
            _inject_response(zeroconf, mock_record_update_incoming_msg(r.ServiceStateChange.Updated))
            service_updated_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 1
            assert service_updated_count == 2
            assert service_removed_count == 0

            # service TXT updated - duplicate update should not trigger another service_updated
            service_updated_event.clear()
            service_text = b"path=/~matt2/"
            _inject_response(zeroconf, mock_record_update_incoming_msg(r.ServiceStateChange.Updated))
            service_updated_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 1
            assert service_updated_count == 2
            assert service_removed_count == 0

            # service A updated
            service_updated_event.clear()
            service_address = "10.0.1.3"
            # Verify we match on uppercase
            service_server = service_server.upper()
            _inject_response(zeroconf, mock_record_update_incoming_msg(r.ServiceStateChange.Updated))
            service_updated_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 1
            assert service_updated_count == 3
            assert service_removed_count == 0

            # service all updated
            service_updated_event.clear()
            service_server = "ash-3.local."
            service_text = b"path=/~matt3/"
            service_address = "10.0.1.3"
            _inject_response(zeroconf, mock_record_update_incoming_msg(r.ServiceStateChange.Updated))
            service_updated_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 1
            assert service_updated_count == 4
            assert service_removed_count == 0

            # service removed
            _inject_response(zeroconf, mock_record_update_incoming_msg(r.ServiceStateChange.Removed))
            service_removed_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 1
            assert service_updated_count == 4
            assert service_removed_count == 1

        finally:
            assert len(zeroconf.listeners) == 1
            service_browser.cancel()
            time.sleep(0.2)
            assert len(zeroconf.listeners) == 0
            zeroconf.remove_all_service_listeners()
            zeroconf.close()


class TestServiceBrowserMultipleTypes(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_update_record(self):
        service_names = [
            "name2._type2._tcp.local.",
            "name._type._tcp.local.",
            "name._type._udp.local",
        ]
        service_types = ["_type2._tcp.local.", "_type._tcp.local.", "_type._udp.local."]

        service_added_count = 0
        service_removed_count = 0
        service_add_event = Event()
        service_removed_event = Event()

        class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
            def add_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
                nonlocal service_added_count
                service_added_count += 1
                if service_added_count == 3:
                    service_add_event.set()

            def remove_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
                nonlocal service_removed_count
                service_removed_count += 1
                if service_removed_count == 3:
                    service_removed_event.set()

        def mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
            service_state_change: r.ServiceStateChange,
            service_type: str,
            service_name: str,
            ttl: int,
        ) -> r.DNSIncoming:
            generated = r.DNSOutgoing(const._FLAGS_QR_RESPONSE)
            generated.add_answer_at_time(
                r.DNSPointer(service_type, const._TYPE_PTR, const._CLASS_IN, ttl, service_name),
                0,
            )
            return r.DNSIncoming(generated.packets()[0])

        zeroconf = r.Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
        service_browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, service_types, listener=MyServiceListener())

        try:
            wait_time = 3

            # all three services added
            _inject_response(
                zeroconf,
                mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                    r.ServiceStateChange.Added, service_types[0], service_names[0], 120
                ),
            )
            _inject_response(
                zeroconf,
                mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                    r.ServiceStateChange.Added, service_types[1], service_names[1], 120
                ),
            )
            time.sleep(0.1)

            called_with_refresh_time_check = False

            def _mock_get_expiration_time(self, percent):
                nonlocal called_with_refresh_time_check
                if percent == const._EXPIRE_REFRESH_TIME_PERCENT:
                    called_with_refresh_time_check = True
                    return 0
                return self.created + (percent * self.ttl * 10)

            # Set an expire time that will force a refresh
            with patch("zeroconf.DNSRecord.get_expiration_time", new=_mock_get_expiration_time):
                _inject_response(
                    zeroconf,
                    mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                        r.ServiceStateChange.Added,
                        service_types[0],
                        service_names[0],
                        120,
                    ),
                )
                # Add the last record after updating the first one
                # to ensure the service_add_event only gets set
                # after the update
                _inject_response(
                    zeroconf,
                    mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                        r.ServiceStateChange.Added,
                        service_types[2],
                        service_names[2],
                        120,
                    ),
                )
                service_add_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert called_with_refresh_time_check is True
            assert service_added_count == 3
            assert service_removed_count == 0

            _inject_response(
                zeroconf,
                mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                    r.ServiceStateChange.Updated, service_types[0], service_names[0], 0
                ),
            )

            # all three services removed
            _inject_response(
                zeroconf,
                mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                    r.ServiceStateChange.Removed, service_types[0], service_names[0], 0
                ),
            )
            _inject_response(
                zeroconf,
                mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                    r.ServiceStateChange.Removed, service_types[1], service_names[1], 0
                ),
            )
            _inject_response(
                zeroconf,
                mock_record_update_incoming_msg(
                    r.ServiceStateChange.Removed, service_types[2], service_names[2], 0
                ),
            )
            service_removed_event.wait(wait_time)
            assert service_added_count == 3
            assert service_removed_count == 3
        except TypeError:
            # Cannot be patched with cython as get_expiration_time is immutable
            pass

        finally:
            assert len(zeroconf.listeners) == 1
            service_browser.cancel()
            time.sleep(0.2)
            assert len(zeroconf.listeners) == 0
            zeroconf.remove_all_service_listeners()
            zeroconf.close()


def test_first_query_delay():
    """Verify the first query is delayed.

    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6762#section-5.2
    """
    type_ = "_http._tcp.local."
    zeroconf_browser = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    _wait_for_start(zeroconf_browser)

    # we are going to patch the zeroconf send to check query transmission
    old_send = zeroconf_browser.async_send

    first_query_time = None

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        nonlocal first_query_time
        if first_query_time is None:
            first_query_time = current_time_millis()
        old_send(out, addr=addr, port=port)

    # patch the zeroconf send
    with patch.object(zeroconf_browser, "async_send", send):
        # dummy service callback
        def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
            pass

        start_time = current_time_millis()
        browser = ServiceBrowser(zeroconf_browser, type_, [on_service_state_change])
        time.sleep(millis_to_seconds(_services_browser._FIRST_QUERY_DELAY_RANDOM_INTERVAL[1] + 5))
        try:
            assert (
                current_time_millis() - start_time > _services_browser._FIRST_QUERY_DELAY_RANDOM_INTERVAL[0]
            )
        finally:
            browser.cancel()
            zeroconf_browser.close()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_asking_default_is_asking_qm_questions_after_the_first_qu():
    """Verify the service browser's first questions are QU and refresh queries are QM."""
    service_added = asyncio.Event()
    service_removed = asyncio.Event()
    unexpected_ttl = asyncio.Event()
    got_query = asyncio.Event()

    type_ = "_http._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"

    def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
        if name == registration_name:
            if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
                service_added.set()
            elif state_change is ServiceStateChange.Removed:
                service_removed.set()

    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_browser = aiozc.zeroconf
    zeroconf_browser.question_history = QuestionHistoryWithoutSuppression()
    await zeroconf_browser.async_wait_for_start()

    # we are going to patch the zeroconf send to check packet sizes
    old_send = zeroconf_browser.async_send

    expected_ttl = const._DNS_OTHER_TTL
    questions: list[list[DNSQuestion]] = []

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT, v6_flow_scope=()):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        pout = r.DNSIncoming(out.packets()[0])
        questions.append(pout.questions)
        got_query.set()
        old_send(out, addr=addr, port=port, v6_flow_scope=v6_flow_scope)

    assert len(zeroconf_browser.engine.protocols) == 2

    aio_zeroconf_registrar = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_registrar = aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf
    await aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf.async_wait_for_start()

    assert len(zeroconf_registrar.engine.protocols) == 2
    # patch the zeroconf send so we can capture what is being sent
    with patch.object(zeroconf_browser, "async_send", send):
        service_added = asyncio.Event()
        service_removed = asyncio.Event()

        browser = AsyncServiceBrowser(zeroconf_browser, type_, [on_service_state_change])
        info = ServiceInfo(
            type_,
            registration_name,
            80,
            0,
            0,
            {"path": "/~paulsm/"},
            "ash-2.local.",
            addresses=[socket.inet_aton("10.0.1.2")],
        )
        task = await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_register_service(info)
        await task
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        try:
            await asyncio.wait_for(service_added.wait(), 1)
            assert service_added.is_set()
            # Make sure the startup queries are sent
            original_now = loop.time()
            now_millis = original_now * 1000
            for query_count in range(_services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES):
                now_millis += (2**query_count) * 1000
                time_changed_millis(now_millis)

            got_query.clear()
            now_millis = original_now * 1000
            assert not unexpected_ttl.is_set()
            # Move time forward past when the TTL is no longer
            # fresh (AKA 75% of the TTL)
            now_millis += (expected_ttl * 1000) * 0.80
            time_changed_millis(now_millis)

            await asyncio.wait_for(got_query.wait(), 1)
            assert not unexpected_ttl.is_set()

            assert len(questions) == _services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES + 1
            # The first question should be QU to try to
            # populate the known answers and limit the impact
            # of the QM questions that follow. We still
            # have to ask QM questions for the startup queries
            # because some devices will not respond to QU
            assert questions[0][0].unicast is True
            # The remaining questions should be QM questions
            for question in questions[1:]:
                assert question[0].unicast is False
            # Don't remove service, allow close() to cleanup
        finally:
            await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_close()
            await asyncio.wait_for(service_removed.wait(), 1)
            assert service_removed.is_set()
            await browser.async_cancel()
            await aiozc.async_close()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_ttl_refresh_cancelled_rescue_query():
    """Verify seeing a name again cancels the rescue query."""
    service_added = asyncio.Event()
    service_removed = asyncio.Event()
    unexpected_ttl = asyncio.Event()
    got_query = asyncio.Event()

    type_ = "_http._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"

    def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
        if name == registration_name:
            if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
                service_added.set()
            elif state_change is ServiceStateChange.Removed:
                service_removed.set()

    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_browser = aiozc.zeroconf
    zeroconf_browser.question_history = QuestionHistoryWithoutSuppression()
    await zeroconf_browser.async_wait_for_start()

    # we are going to patch the zeroconf send to check packet sizes
    old_send = zeroconf_browser.async_send

    expected_ttl = const._DNS_OTHER_TTL
    packets = []

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT, v6_flow_scope=()):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        pout = r.DNSIncoming(out.packets()[0])
        packets.append(pout)
        got_query.set()
        old_send(out, addr=addr, port=port, v6_flow_scope=v6_flow_scope)

    assert len(zeroconf_browser.engine.protocols) == 2

    aio_zeroconf_registrar = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_registrar = aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf
    await aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf.async_wait_for_start()

    assert len(zeroconf_registrar.engine.protocols) == 2
    # patch the zeroconf send so we can capture what is being sent
    with patch.object(zeroconf_browser, "async_send", send):
        service_added = asyncio.Event()
        service_removed = asyncio.Event()

        browser = AsyncServiceBrowser(zeroconf_browser, type_, [on_service_state_change])
        info = ServiceInfo(
            type_,
            registration_name,
            80,
            0,
            0,
            {"path": "/~paulsm/"},
            "ash-2.local.",
            addresses=[socket.inet_aton("10.0.1.2")],
        )
        task = await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_register_service(info)
        await task
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        try:
            await asyncio.wait_for(service_added.wait(), 1)
            assert service_added.is_set()
            # Make sure the startup queries are sent
            original_now = loop.time()
            now_millis = original_now * 1000
            for query_count in range(_services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES):
                now_millis += (2**query_count) * 1000
                time_changed_millis(now_millis)

            now_millis = original_now * 1000
            assert not unexpected_ttl.is_set()
            await asyncio.wait_for(got_query.wait(), 1)
            got_query.clear()
            assert len(packets) == _services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES
            packets.clear()

            # Move time forward past when the TTL is no longer
            # fresh (AKA 75% of the TTL)
            now_millis += (expected_ttl * 1000) * 0.80
            # Inject a response that will reschedule
            # the rescue query so it does not happen
            with patch("time.monotonic", return_value=now_millis / 1000):
                zeroconf_browser.record_manager.async_updates_from_response(
                    mock_incoming_msg([info.dns_pointer()]),
                )

            time_changed_millis(now_millis)
            await asyncio.sleep(0)

            # Verify we did not send a rescue query
            assert not packets

            # We should still get a rescue query once the rescheduled
            # query time is reached
            now_millis += (expected_ttl * 1000) * 0.76
            time_changed_millis(now_millis)
            await asyncio.wait_for(got_query.wait(), 1)
            assert len(packets) == 1
            # Don't remove service, allow close() to cleanup
        finally:
            await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_close()
            await asyncio.wait_for(service_removed.wait(), 1)
            assert service_removed.is_set()
            await browser.async_cancel()
            await aiozc.async_close()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_asking_qm_questions():
    """Verify explicitly asking QM questions."""
    type_ = "_quservice._tcp.local."
    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_browser = aiozc.zeroconf
    await zeroconf_browser.async_wait_for_start()
    # we are going to patch the zeroconf send to check query transmission
    old_send = zeroconf_browser.async_send

    first_outgoing = None

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        nonlocal first_outgoing
        if first_outgoing is None:
            first_outgoing = out
        old_send(out, addr=addr, port=port)

    # patch the zeroconf send
    with patch.object(zeroconf_browser, "async_send", send):
        # dummy service callback
        def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
            pass

        browser = AsyncServiceBrowser(
            zeroconf_browser,
            type_,
            [on_service_state_change],
            question_type=r.DNSQuestionType.QM,
        )
        await asyncio.sleep(millis_to_seconds(_services_browser._FIRST_QUERY_DELAY_RANDOM_INTERVAL[1] + 5))
        try:
            assert first_outgoing.questions[0].unicast is False  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        finally:
            await browser.async_cancel()
            await aiozc.async_close()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_asking_qu_questions():
    """Verify the service browser can ask QU questions."""
    type_ = "_quservice._tcp.local."
    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_browser = aiozc.zeroconf
    await zeroconf_browser.async_wait_for_start()

    # we are going to patch the zeroconf send to check query transmission
    old_send = zeroconf_browser.async_send

    first_outgoing = None

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        nonlocal first_outgoing
        if first_outgoing is None:
            first_outgoing = out
        old_send(out, addr=addr, port=port)

    # patch the zeroconf send
    with patch.object(zeroconf_browser, "async_send", send):
        # dummy service callback
        def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
            pass

        browser = AsyncServiceBrowser(
            zeroconf_browser,
            type_,
            [on_service_state_change],
            question_type=r.DNSQuestionType.QU,
        )
        await asyncio.sleep(millis_to_seconds(_services_browser._FIRST_QUERY_DELAY_RANDOM_INTERVAL[1] + 5))
        try:
            assert first_outgoing.questions[0].unicast is True  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        finally:
            await browser.async_cancel()
            await aiozc.async_close()


def test_legacy_record_update_listener():
    """Test a RecordUpdateListener that does not implement update_records."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])

    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
        r.RecordUpdateListener().update_record(
            zc,
            0,
            r.DNSRecord("irrelevant", const._TYPE_SRV, const._CLASS_IN, const._DNS_HOST_TTL),
        )

    updates = []

    class LegacyRecordUpdateListener(r.RecordUpdateListener):
        """A RecordUpdateListener that does not implement update_records."""

        def update_record(self, zc: Zeroconf, now: float, record: r.DNSRecord) -> None:
            updates.append(record)

    listener = LegacyRecordUpdateListener()

    zc.add_listener(listener, None)

    # dummy service callback
    def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
        pass

    # start a browser
    type_ = "_homeassistant._tcp.local."
    name = "MyTestHome"
    browser = ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, [on_service_state_change])

    info_service = ServiceInfo(
        type_,
        f"{name}.{type_}",
        80,
        0,
        0,
        {"path": "/~paulsm/"},
        "ash-2.local.",
        addresses=[socket.inet_aton("10.0.1.2")],
    )

    zc.register_service(info_service)

    time.sleep(0.001)

    browser.cancel()

    assert updates
    assert len([isinstance(update, r.DNSPointer) and update.name == type_ for update in updates]) >= 1

    zc.remove_listener(listener)
    # Removing a second time should not throw
    zc.remove_listener(listener)

    zc.close()


def test_service_browser_is_aware_of_port_changes():
    """Test that the ServiceBrowser is aware of port changes."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_hap._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"

    callbacks = []

    # dummy service callback
    def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
        """Dummy callback."""
        if name == registration_name:
            callbacks.append((service_type, state_change, name))

    browser = ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, [on_service_state_change])

    desc = {"path": "/~paulsm/"}
    address_parsed = "10.0.1.2"
    address = socket.inet_aton(address_parsed)
    info = ServiceInfo(type_, registration_name, 80, 0, 0, desc, "ash-2.local.", addresses=[address])

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg(
            [
                info.dns_pointer(),
                info.dns_service(),
                info.dns_text(),
                *info.dns_addresses(),
            ]
        ),
    )
    time.sleep(0.1)

    assert callbacks == [("_hap._tcp.local.", ServiceStateChange.Added, "xxxyyy._hap._tcp.local.")]
    service_info = zc.get_service_info(type_, registration_name)
    assert service_info is not None
    assert service_info.port == 80

    info.port = 400
    info._dns_service_cache = None  # we are mutating the record so clear the cache

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg([info.dns_service()]),
    )
    time.sleep(0.1)

    assert callbacks == [
        ("_hap._tcp.local.", ServiceStateChange.Added, "xxxyyy._hap._tcp.local."),
        ("_hap._tcp.local.", ServiceStateChange.Updated, "xxxyyy._hap._tcp.local."),
    ]
    service_info = zc.get_service_info(type_, registration_name)
    assert service_info is not None
    assert service_info.port == 400
    browser.cancel()

    zc.close()


def test_service_browser_listeners_update_service():
    """Test that the ServiceBrowser ServiceListener that implements update_service."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_hap._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"
    callbacks = []

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        def add_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("add", type_, name))

        def remove_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("remove", type_, name))

        def update_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("update", type_, name))

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)

    desc = {"path": "/~paulsm/"}
    address_parsed = "10.0.1.2"
    address = socket.inet_aton(address_parsed)
    info = ServiceInfo(type_, registration_name, 80, 0, 0, desc, "ash-2.local.", addresses=[address])

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg(
            [
                info.dns_pointer(),
                info.dns_service(),
                info.dns_text(),
                *info.dns_addresses(),
            ]
        ),
    )
    time.sleep(0.2)
    info._dns_service_cache = None  # we are mutating the record so clear the cache

    info.port = 400
    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg([info.dns_service()]),
    )
    time.sleep(0.2)

    assert callbacks == [
        ("add", type_, registration_name),
        ("update", type_, registration_name),
    ]
    browser.cancel()

    zc.close()


def test_service_browser_listeners_no_update_service():
    """Test that the ServiceBrowser ServiceListener that does not implement update_service."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_hap._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"
    callbacks = []

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        def add_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("add", type_, name))

        def remove_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("remove", type_, name))

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)

    desc = {"path": "/~paulsm/"}
    address_parsed = "10.0.1.2"
    address = socket.inet_aton(address_parsed)
    info = ServiceInfo(type_, registration_name, 80, 0, 0, desc, "ash-2.local.", addresses=[address])

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg(
            [
                info.dns_pointer(),
                info.dns_service(),
                info.dns_text(),
                *info.dns_addresses(),
            ]
        ),
    )
    time.sleep(0.2)
    info.port = 400
    info._dns_service_cache = None  # we are mutating the record so clear the cache

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg([info.dns_service()]),
    )
    time.sleep(0.2)

    assert callbacks == [
        ("add", type_, registration_name),
    ]
    browser.cancel()

    zc.close()


def test_service_browser_uses_non_strict_names():
    """Verify we can look for technically invalid names as we cannot change what others do."""

    # dummy service callback
    def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
        pass

    zc = r.Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    browser = ServiceBrowser(zc, ["_tivo-videostream._tcp.local."], [on_service_state_change])
    browser.cancel()

    # Still fail on completely invalid
    with pytest.raises(r.BadTypeInNameException):
        browser = ServiceBrowser(zc, ["tivo-videostream._tcp.local."], [on_service_state_change])
    zc.close()


def test_group_ptr_queries_with_known_answers():
    questions_with_known_answers: _services_browser._QuestionWithKnownAnswers = {}
    now = current_time_millis()
    for i in range(120):
        name = f"_hap{i}._tcp._local."
        questions_with_known_answers[DNSQuestion(name, const._TYPE_PTR, const._CLASS_IN)] = {
            DNSPointer(
                name,
                const._TYPE_PTR,
                const._CLASS_IN,
                4500,
                f"zoo{counter}.{name}",
            )
            for counter in range(i)
        }
    outs = _services_browser.group_ptr_queries_with_known_answers(now, True, questions_with_known_answers)
    for out in outs:
        packets = out.packets()
        # If we generate multiple packets there must
        # only be one question
        assert len(packets) == 1 or len(out.questions) == 1


# This test uses asyncio because it needs to access the cache directly
# which is not threadsafe
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_service_query_suppress_duplicate_questions():
    """Generate a service query for sending with zeroconf.send."""
    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zc = aiozc.zeroconf
    now = current_time_millis()
    name = "_suppresstest._tcp.local."
    question = r.DNSQuestion(name, const._TYPE_PTR, const._CLASS_IN)
    answer = r.DNSPointer(
        name,
        const._TYPE_PTR,
        const._CLASS_IN,
        10000,
        f"known-to-other.{name}",
    )
    other_known_answers: set[r.DNSRecord] = {answer}
    zc.question_history.add_question_at_time(question, now, other_known_answers)
    assert zc.question_history.suppresses(question, now, other_known_answers)

    # The known answer list is different, do not suppress
    outs = _services_browser.generate_service_query(zc, now, {name}, multicast=True, question_type=None)
    assert outs

    zc.cache.async_add_records([answer])
    # The known answer list contains all the asked questions in the history
    # we should suppress

    outs = _services_browser.generate_service_query(zc, now, {name}, multicast=True, question_type=None)
    assert not outs

    # We do not suppress once the question history expires
    outs = _services_browser.generate_service_query(
        zc, now + 1000, {name}, multicast=True, question_type=None
    )
    assert outs

    # We do not suppress QU queries ever
    outs = _services_browser.generate_service_query(zc, now, {name}, multicast=False, question_type=None)
    assert outs

    zc.question_history.async_expire(now + 2000)
    # No suppression after clearing the history
    outs = _services_browser.generate_service_query(zc, now, {name}, multicast=True, question_type=None)
    assert outs

    # The previous query we just sent is still remembered and
    # the next one is suppressed
    outs = _services_browser.generate_service_query(zc, now, {name}, multicast=True, question_type=None)
    assert not outs

    await aiozc.async_close()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_query_scheduler():
    delay = const._BROWSER_TIME
    types_ = {"_hap._tcp.local.", "_http._tcp.local."}
    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    await aiozc.zeroconf.async_wait_for_start()
    zc = aiozc.zeroconf
    sends: list[r.DNSIncoming] = []

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT, v6_flow_scope=()):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        pout = r.DNSIncoming(out.packets()[0])
        sends.append(pout)

    query_scheduler = _services_browser.QueryScheduler(zc, types_, None, 0, True, delay, (0, 0), None)
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()

    # patch the zeroconf send so we can capture what is being sent
    with patch.object(zc, "async_send", send):
        query_scheduler.start(loop)

        original_now = loop.time()
        now_millis = original_now * 1000
        for query_count in range(_services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES):
            now_millis += (2**query_count) * 1000
            time_changed_millis(now_millis)

        ptr_record = r.DNSPointer(
            "_hap._tcp.local.",
            const._TYPE_PTR,
            const._CLASS_IN,
            const._DNS_OTHER_TTL,
            "zoomer._hap._tcp.local.",
        )
        ptr2_record = r.DNSPointer(
            "_hap._tcp.local.",
            const._TYPE_PTR,
            const._CLASS_IN,
            const._DNS_OTHER_TTL,
            "disappear._hap._tcp.local.",
        )

        query_scheduler.reschedule_ptr_first_refresh(ptr_record)
        expected_when_time = ptr_record.get_expiration_time(const._EXPIRE_REFRESH_TIME_PERCENT)
        expected_expire_time = ptr_record.get_expiration_time(100)
        ptr_query = _ScheduledPTRQuery(
            ptr_record.alias,
            ptr_record.name,
            int(ptr_record.ttl),
            expected_expire_time,
            expected_when_time,
        )
        assert query_scheduler._query_heap == [ptr_query]

        query_scheduler.reschedule_ptr_first_refresh(ptr2_record)
        expected_when_time = ptr2_record.get_expiration_time(const._EXPIRE_REFRESH_TIME_PERCENT)
        expected_expire_time = ptr2_record.get_expiration_time(100)
        ptr2_query = _ScheduledPTRQuery(
            ptr2_record.alias,
            ptr2_record.name,
            int(ptr2_record.ttl),
            expected_expire_time,
            expected_when_time,
        )

        assert query_scheduler._query_heap == [ptr_query, ptr2_query]

        # Simulate PTR one goodbye

        query_scheduler.cancel_ptr_refresh(ptr_record)
        ptr_query.cancelled = True

        assert query_scheduler._query_heap == [ptr_query, ptr2_query]
        assert query_scheduler._query_heap[0].cancelled is True
        assert query_scheduler._query_heap[1].cancelled is False

        # Move time forward past when the TTL is no longer
        # fresh (AKA 75% of the TTL)
        now_millis += (ptr2_record.ttl * 1000) * 0.80
        time_changed_millis(now_millis)
        assert len(query_scheduler._query_heap) == 1
        first_heap = query_scheduler._query_heap[0]
        assert first_heap.cancelled is False
        assert first_heap.alias == ptr2_record.alias

        # Move time forward past when the record expires
        now_millis += (ptr2_record.ttl * 1000) * 0.20
        time_changed_millis(now_millis)
        assert len(query_scheduler._query_heap) == 0

    await aiozc.async_close()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_query_scheduler_rescue_records():
    delay = const._BROWSER_TIME
    types_ = {"_hap._tcp.local.", "_http._tcp.local."}
    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    await aiozc.zeroconf.async_wait_for_start()
    zc = aiozc.zeroconf
    sends: list[r.DNSIncoming] = []

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT, v6_flow_scope=()):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        pout = r.DNSIncoming(out.packets()[0])
        sends.append(pout)

    query_scheduler = _services_browser.QueryScheduler(zc, types_, None, 0, True, delay, (0, 0), None)
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()

    # patch the zeroconf send so we can capture what is being sent
    with patch.object(zc, "async_send", send):
        query_scheduler.start(loop)

        original_now = loop.time()
        now_millis = original_now * 1000
        for query_count in range(_services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES):
            now_millis += (2**query_count) * 1000
            time_changed_millis(now_millis)

        ptr_record = r.DNSPointer(
            "_hap._tcp.local.",
            const._TYPE_PTR,
            const._CLASS_IN,
            const._DNS_OTHER_TTL,
            "zoomer._hap._tcp.local.",
        )

        query_scheduler.reschedule_ptr_first_refresh(ptr_record)
        expected_when_time = ptr_record.get_expiration_time(const._EXPIRE_REFRESH_TIME_PERCENT)
        expected_expire_time = ptr_record.get_expiration_time(100)
        ptr_query = _ScheduledPTRQuery(
            ptr_record.alias,
            ptr_record.name,
            int(ptr_record.ttl),
            expected_expire_time,
            expected_when_time,
        )
        assert query_scheduler._query_heap == [ptr_query]
        assert query_scheduler._query_heap[0].cancelled is False

        # Move time forward past when the TTL is no longer
        # fresh (AKA 75% of the TTL)
        now_millis += (ptr_record.ttl * 1000) * 0.76
        time_changed_millis(now_millis)
        assert len(query_scheduler._query_heap) == 1
        new_when = query_scheduler._query_heap[0].when_millis
        assert query_scheduler._query_heap[0].cancelled is False
        assert new_when >= expected_when_time

        # Move time forward again, but not enough to expire the
        # record to make sure we try to rescue it
        now_millis += (ptr_record.ttl * 1000) * 0.11
        time_changed_millis(now_millis)
        assert len(query_scheduler._query_heap) == 1
        second_new_when = query_scheduler._query_heap[0].when_millis
        assert query_scheduler._query_heap[0].cancelled is False
        assert second_new_when >= new_when

        # Move time forward again, enough that we will no longer
        # try to rescue the record
        now_millis += (ptr_record.ttl * 1000) * 0.11
        time_changed_millis(now_millis)
        assert len(query_scheduler._query_heap) == 0

    await aiozc.async_close()


def test_service_browser_matching():
    """Test that the ServiceBrowser matching does not match partial names."""

    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_http._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"
    not_match_type_ = "_asustor-looksgood_http._tcp.local."
    not_match_registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{not_match_type_}"
    callbacks = []

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        def add_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("add", type_, name))

        def remove_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("remove", type_, name))

        def update_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("update", type_, name))

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)

    desc = {"path": "/~paulsm/"}
    address_parsed = "10.0.1.2"
    address = socket.inet_aton(address_parsed)
    info = ServiceInfo(type_, registration_name, 80, 0, 0, desc, "ash-2.local.", addresses=[address])
    should_not_match = ServiceInfo(
        not_match_type_,
        not_match_registration_name,
        80,
        0,
        0,
        desc,
        "ash-2.local.",
        addresses=[address],
    )

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg(
            [
                info.dns_pointer(),
                info.dns_service(),
                info.dns_text(),
                *info.dns_addresses(),
            ]
        ),
    )
    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg(
            [
                should_not_match.dns_pointer(),
                should_not_match.dns_service(),
                should_not_match.dns_text(),
                *should_not_match.dns_addresses(),
            ]
        ),
    )
    time.sleep(0.2)
    info.port = 400
    info._dns_service_cache = None  # we are mutating the record so clear the cache

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg([info.dns_service()]),
    )
    should_not_match.port = 400
    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg([should_not_match.dns_service()]),
    )
    time.sleep(0.2)

    assert callbacks == [
        ("add", type_, registration_name),
        ("update", type_, registration_name),
    ]
    browser.cancel()

    zc.close()


@pytest.mark.skipif(os.environ.get("DEBIAN_TEST"), reason="disabled by Debian builder")
@patch.object(_engine, "_CACHE_CLEANUP_INTERVAL", 0.01)
def test_service_browser_expire_callbacks():
    """Test that the ServiceBrowser matching does not match partial names."""
    # instantiate a zeroconf instance
    zc = Zeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    # start a browser
    type_ = "_old._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"uniquezip323.{type_}"
    callbacks = []

    class MyServiceListener(r.ServiceListener):
        def add_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("add", type_, name))

        def remove_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("remove", type_, name))

        def update_service(self, zc, type_, name) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
            if name == registration_name:
                callbacks.append(("update", type_, name))

    listener = MyServiceListener()

    browser = r.ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, None, listener)

    desc = {"path": "/~paul2/"}
    address_parsed = "10.0.1.3"
    address = socket.inet_aton(address_parsed)
    info = ServiceInfo(
        type_,
        registration_name,
        80,
        0,
        0,
        desc,
        "newname-2.local.",
        host_ttl=1,
        other_ttl=1,
        addresses=[address],
    )

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg(
            [
                info.dns_pointer(),
                info.dns_service(),
                info.dns_text(),
                *info.dns_addresses(),
            ]
        ),
    )
    # Force the ttl to be 1 second
    now = current_time_millis()
    for cache_record in list(zc.cache.cache.values()):
        for record in cache_record:
            zc.cache._async_set_created_ttl(record, now, 1)

    time.sleep(0.3)
    info.port = 400
    info._dns_service_cache = None  # we are mutating the record so clear the cache

    _inject_response(
        zc,
        mock_incoming_msg([info.dns_service()]),
    )

    for _ in range(10):
        time.sleep(0.05)
        if len(callbacks) == 2:
            break

    assert callbacks == [
        ("add", type_, registration_name),
        ("update", type_, registration_name),
    ]

    for _ in range(25):
        time.sleep(0.05)
        if len(callbacks) == 3:
            break

    assert callbacks == [
        ("add", type_, registration_name),
        ("update", type_, registration_name),
        ("remove", type_, registration_name),
    ]
    browser.cancel()

    zc.close()


def test_scheduled_ptr_query_dunder_methods():
    query75 = _ScheduledPTRQuery("zoomy._hap._tcp.local.", "_hap._tcp.local.", 120, 120, 75)
    query80 = _ScheduledPTRQuery("zoomy._hap._tcp.local.", "_hap._tcp.local.", 120, 120, 80)
    query75_2 = _ScheduledPTRQuery("zoomy._hap._tcp.local.", "_hap._tcp.local.", 120, 140, 75)
    other = object()
    stringified = str(query75)
    assert "zoomy._hap._tcp.local." in stringified
    assert "120" in stringified
    assert "75" in stringified
    assert "ScheduledPTRQuery" in stringified

    assert query75 == query75
    assert query75 != query80
    assert query75 == query75_2
    assert query75 < query80
    assert query75 <= query80
    assert query80 > query75
    assert query80 >= query75

    assert query75 != other
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        assert query75 < other  # type: ignore[operator]
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        assert query75 <= other  # type: ignore[operator]
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        assert query75 > other  # type: ignore[operator]
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        assert query75 >= other  # type: ignore[operator]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_close_zeroconf_without_browser_before_start_up_queries():
    """Test that we stop sending startup queries if zeroconf is closed out from under the browser."""
    service_added = asyncio.Event()
    type_ = "_http._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"

    def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
        if name == registration_name:
            if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
                service_added.set()

    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_browser = aiozc.zeroconf
    zeroconf_browser.question_history = QuestionHistoryWithoutSuppression()
    await zeroconf_browser.async_wait_for_start()

    sends: list[r.DNSIncoming] = []

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT, v6_flow_scope=()):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        pout = r.DNSIncoming(out.packets()[0])
        sends.append(pout)

    assert len(zeroconf_browser.engine.protocols) == 2

    aio_zeroconf_registrar = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_registrar = aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf
    await aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf.async_wait_for_start()

    assert len(zeroconf_registrar.engine.protocols) == 2
    # patch the zeroconf send so we can capture what is being sent
    with patch.object(zeroconf_browser, "async_send", send):
        service_added = asyncio.Event()

        browser = AsyncServiceBrowser(zeroconf_browser, type_, [on_service_state_change])
        info = ServiceInfo(
            type_,
            registration_name,
            80,
            0,
            0,
            {"path": "/~paulsm/"},
            "ash-2.local.",
            addresses=[socket.inet_aton("10.0.1.2")],
        )
        task = await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_register_service(info)
        await task
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        try:
            await asyncio.wait_for(service_added.wait(), 1)
            assert service_added.is_set()
            await aiozc.async_close()
            sends.clear()
            # Make sure the startup queries are sent
            original_now = loop.time()
            now_millis = original_now * 1000
            for query_count in range(_services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES):
                now_millis += (2**query_count) * 1000
                time_changed_millis(now_millis)

            # We should not send any queries after close
            assert not sends
        finally:
            await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_close()
            await browser.async_cancel()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_close_zeroconf_without_browser_after_start_up_queries():
    """Test that we stop sending rescue queries if zeroconf is closed out from under the browser."""
    service_added = asyncio.Event()

    type_ = "_http._tcp.local."
    registration_name = f"xxxyyy.{type_}"

    def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change, name):
        if name == registration_name:
            if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
                service_added.set()

    aiozc = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_browser = aiozc.zeroconf
    zeroconf_browser.question_history = QuestionHistoryWithoutSuppression()
    await zeroconf_browser.async_wait_for_start()

    sends: list[r.DNSIncoming] = []

    def send(out, addr=const._MDNS_ADDR, port=const._MDNS_PORT, v6_flow_scope=()):
        """Sends an outgoing packet."""
        pout = r.DNSIncoming(out.packets()[0])
        sends.append(pout)

    assert len(zeroconf_browser.engine.protocols) == 2

    aio_zeroconf_registrar = AsyncZeroconf(interfaces=["127.0.0.1"])
    zeroconf_registrar = aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf
    await aio_zeroconf_registrar.zeroconf.async_wait_for_start()

    assert len(zeroconf_registrar.engine.protocols) == 2
    # patch the zeroconf send so we can capture what is being sent
    with patch.object(zeroconf_browser, "async_send", send):
        service_added = asyncio.Event()
        browser = AsyncServiceBrowser(zeroconf_browser, type_, [on_service_state_change])
        expected_ttl = const._DNS_OTHER_TTL
        info = ServiceInfo(
            type_,
            registration_name,
            80,
            0,
            0,
            {"path": "/~paulsm/"},
            "ash-2.local.",
            addresses=[socket.inet_aton("10.0.1.2")],
        )
        task = await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_register_service(info)
        await task
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        try:
            await asyncio.wait_for(service_added.wait(), 1)
            assert service_added.is_set()
            sends.clear()
            # Make sure the startup queries are sent
            original_now = loop.time()
            now_millis = original_now * 1000
            for query_count in range(_services_browser.STARTUP_QUERIES):
                now_millis += (2**query_count) * 1000
                time_changed_millis(now_millis)

            # We should not send any queries after close
            assert sends

            await aiozc.async_close()
            sends.clear()

            now_millis = original_now * 1000
            # Move time forward past when the TTL is no longer
            # fresh (AKA 75% of the TTL)
            now_millis += (expected_ttl * 1000) * 0.80
            time_changed_millis(now_millis)

            # We should not send the query after close
            assert not sends
        finally:
            await aio_zeroconf_registrar.async_close()
            await browser.async_cancel()