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#include "pycore_weakref.h" // _PyWeakref_GET_REF()
typedef struct _dlcontext {
_PyXIData_lookup_t *global;
_PyXIData_lookup_t *local;
} dlcontext_t;
typedef _PyXIData_registry_t dlregistry_t;
typedef _PyXIData_regitem_t dlregitem_t;
// forward
static void _xidregistry_init(dlregistry_t *);
static void _xidregistry_fini(dlregistry_t *);
static _PyXIData_getdata_t _lookup_getdata_from_registry(
dlcontext_t *, PyObject *);
/* used in crossinterp.c */
static void
xid_lookup_init(_PyXIData_lookup_t *state)
{
_xidregistry_init(&state->registry);
}
static void
xid_lookup_fini(_PyXIData_lookup_t *state)
{
_xidregistry_fini(&state->registry);
}
static int
get_lookup_context(PyThreadState *tstate, dlcontext_t *res)
{
_PyXI_global_state_t *global = _PyXI_GET_GLOBAL_STATE(tstate->interp);
if (global == NULL) {
assert(PyErr_Occurred());
return -1;
}
_PyXI_state_t *local = _PyXI_GET_STATE(tstate->interp);
if (local == NULL) {
assert(PyErr_Occurred());
return -1;
}
*res = (dlcontext_t){
.global = &global->data_lookup,
.local = &local->data_lookup,
};
return 0;
}
static _PyXIData_getdata_t
lookup_getdata(dlcontext_t *ctx, PyObject *obj)
{
/* Cross-interpreter objects are looked up by exact match on the class.
We can reassess this policy when we move from a global registry to a
tp_* slot. */
return _lookup_getdata_from_registry(ctx, obj);
}
/* exported API */
PyObject *
_PyXIData_GetNotShareableErrorType(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
PyObject *exctype = get_notshareableerror_type(tstate);
assert(exctype != NULL);
return exctype;
}
void
_PyXIData_SetNotShareableError(PyThreadState *tstate, const char *msg)
{
PyObject *cause = NULL;
set_notshareableerror(tstate, cause, 1, msg);
}
void
_PyXIData_FormatNotShareableError(PyThreadState *tstate,
const char *format, ...)
{
PyObject *cause = NULL;
va_list vargs;
va_start(vargs, format);
format_notshareableerror_v(tstate, cause, 1, format, vargs);
va_end(vargs);
}
int
_PyXI_UnwrapNotShareableError(PyThreadState * tstate, _PyXI_failure *failure)
{
PyObject *exctype = get_notshareableerror_type(tstate);
assert(exctype != NULL);
if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, exctype)) {
return -1;
}
PyObject *exc = _PyErr_GetRaisedException(tstate);
if (failure != NULL) {
_PyXI_errcode code = _PyXI_ERR_NOT_SHAREABLE;
if (_PyXI_InitFailure(failure, code, exc) < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
PyObject *cause = PyException_GetCause(exc);
if (cause != NULL) {
Py_DECREF(exc);
exc = cause;
}
else {
assert(PyException_GetContext(exc) == NULL);
}
_PyErr_SetRaisedException(tstate, exc);
return 0;
}
_PyXIData_getdata_t
_PyXIData_Lookup(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj)
{
dlcontext_t ctx;
if (get_lookup_context(tstate, &ctx) < 0) {
return (_PyXIData_getdata_t){0};
}
return lookup_getdata(&ctx, obj);
}
/***********************************************/
/* a registry of {type -> _PyXIData_getdata_t} */
/***********************************************/
/* For now we use a global registry of shareable classes.
An alternative would be to add a tp_* slot for a class's
_PyXIData_getdata_t. It would be simpler and more efficient. */
/* registry lifecycle */
static void _register_builtins_for_crossinterpreter_data(dlregistry_t *);
static void
_xidregistry_init(dlregistry_t *registry)
{
if (registry->initialized) {
return;
}
registry->initialized = 1;
if (registry->global) {
// Registering the builtins is cheap so we don't bother doing it lazily.
assert(registry->head == NULL);
_register_builtins_for_crossinterpreter_data(registry);
}
}
static void _xidregistry_clear(dlregistry_t *);
static void
_xidregistry_fini(dlregistry_t *registry)
{
if (!registry->initialized) {
return;
}
registry->initialized = 0;
_xidregistry_clear(registry);
}
/* registry thread safety */
static void
_xidregistry_lock(dlregistry_t *registry)
{
if (registry->global) {
PyMutex_Lock(®istry->mutex);
}
// else: Within an interpreter we rely on the GIL instead of a separate lock.
}
static void
_xidregistry_unlock(dlregistry_t *registry)
{
if (registry->global) {
PyMutex_Unlock(®istry->mutex);
}
}
/* accessing the registry */
static inline dlregistry_t *
_get_xidregistry_for_type(dlcontext_t *ctx, PyTypeObject *cls)
{
if (cls->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {
return &ctx->local->registry;
}
return &ctx->global->registry;
}
static dlregitem_t* _xidregistry_remove_entry(dlregistry_t *, dlregitem_t *);
static dlregitem_t *
_xidregistry_find_type(dlregistry_t *xidregistry, PyTypeObject *cls)
{
dlregitem_t *cur = xidregistry->head;
while (cur != NULL) {
if (cur->weakref != NULL) {
// cur is/was a heap type.
PyObject *registered = _PyWeakref_GET_REF(cur->weakref);
if (registered == NULL) {
// The weakly ref'ed object was freed.
cur = _xidregistry_remove_entry(xidregistry, cur);
continue;
}
assert(PyType_Check(registered));
assert(cur->cls == (PyTypeObject *)registered);
assert(cur->cls->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE);
Py_DECREF(registered);
}
if (cur->cls == cls) {
return cur;
}
cur = cur->next;
}
return NULL;
}
static _PyXIData_getdata_t
_lookup_getdata_from_registry(dlcontext_t *ctx, PyObject *obj)
{
PyTypeObject *cls = Py_TYPE(obj);
dlregistry_t *xidregistry = _get_xidregistry_for_type(ctx, cls);
_xidregistry_lock(xidregistry);
dlregitem_t *matched = _xidregistry_find_type(xidregistry, cls);
_PyXIData_getdata_t getdata = matched != NULL
? matched->getdata
: (_PyXIData_getdata_t){0};
_xidregistry_unlock(xidregistry);
return getdata;
}
/* updating the registry */
static int
_xidregistry_add_type(dlregistry_t *xidregistry,
PyTypeObject *cls, _PyXIData_getdata_t getdata)
{
dlregitem_t *newhead = PyMem_RawMalloc(sizeof(dlregitem_t));
if (newhead == NULL) {
return -1;
}
assert((getdata.basic == NULL) != (getdata.fallback == NULL));
*newhead = (dlregitem_t){
// We do not keep a reference, to avoid keeping the class alive.
.cls = cls,
.refcount = 1,
.getdata = getdata,
};
if (cls->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {
// XXX Assign a callback to clear the entry from the registry?
newhead->weakref = PyWeakref_NewRef((PyObject *)cls, NULL);
if (newhead->weakref == NULL) {
PyMem_RawFree(newhead);
return -1;
}
}
newhead->next = xidregistry->head;
if (newhead->next != NULL) {
newhead->next->prev = newhead;
}
xidregistry->head = newhead;
return 0;
}
static dlregitem_t *
_xidregistry_remove_entry(dlregistry_t *xidregistry, dlregitem_t *entry)
{
dlregitem_t *next = entry->next;
if (entry->prev != NULL) {
assert(entry->prev->next == entry);
entry->prev->next = next;
}
else {
assert(xidregistry->head == entry);
xidregistry->head = next;
}
if (next != NULL) {
next->prev = entry->prev;
}
Py_XDECREF(entry->weakref);
PyMem_RawFree(entry);
return next;
}
static void
_xidregistry_clear(dlregistry_t *xidregistry)
{
dlregitem_t *cur = xidregistry->head;
xidregistry->head = NULL;
while (cur != NULL) {
dlregitem_t *next = cur->next;
Py_XDECREF(cur->weakref);
PyMem_RawFree(cur);
cur = next;
}
}
int
_PyXIData_RegisterClass(PyThreadState *tstate,
PyTypeObject *cls, _PyXIData_getdata_t getdata)
{
if (!PyType_Check(cls)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "only classes may be registered");
return -1;
}
if (getdata.basic == NULL && getdata.fallback == NULL) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "missing 'getdata' func");
return -1;
}
int res = 0;
dlcontext_t ctx;
if (get_lookup_context(tstate, &ctx) < 0) {
return -1;
}
dlregistry_t *xidregistry = _get_xidregistry_for_type(&ctx, cls);
_xidregistry_lock(xidregistry);
dlregitem_t *matched = _xidregistry_find_type(xidregistry, cls);
if (matched != NULL) {
assert(matched->getdata.basic == getdata.basic);
assert(matched->getdata.fallback == getdata.fallback);
matched->refcount += 1;
goto finally;
}
res = _xidregistry_add_type(xidregistry, cls, getdata);
finally:
_xidregistry_unlock(xidregistry);
return res;
}
int
_PyXIData_UnregisterClass(PyThreadState *tstate, PyTypeObject *cls)
{
int res = 0;
dlcontext_t ctx;
if (get_lookup_context(tstate, &ctx) < 0) {
return -1;
}
dlregistry_t *xidregistry = _get_xidregistry_for_type(&ctx, cls);
_xidregistry_lock(xidregistry);
dlregitem_t *matched = _xidregistry_find_type(xidregistry, cls);
if (matched != NULL) {
assert(matched->refcount > 0);
matched->refcount -= 1;
if (matched->refcount == 0) {
(void)_xidregistry_remove_entry(xidregistry, matched);
}
res = 1;
}
_xidregistry_unlock(xidregistry);
return res;
}
/********************************************/
/* cross-interpreter data for builtin types */
/********************************************/
// bytes
int
_PyBytes_GetData(PyObject *obj, _PyBytes_data_t *data)
{
if (!PyBytes_Check(obj)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "expected bytes, got %R", obj);
return -1;
}
char *bytes;
Py_ssize_t len;
if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(obj, &bytes, &len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
*data = (_PyBytes_data_t){
.bytes = bytes,
.len = len,
};
return 0;
}
PyObject *
_PyBytes_FromData(_PyBytes_data_t *data)
{
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(data->bytes, data->len);
}
PyObject *
_PyBytes_FromXIData(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
_PyBytes_data_t *data = (_PyBytes_data_t *)xidata->data;
assert(_PyXIData_OBJ(xidata) != NULL
&& PyBytes_Check(_PyXIData_OBJ(xidata)));
return _PyBytes_FromData(data);
}
static int
_bytes_shared(PyThreadState *tstate,
PyObject *obj, size_t size, xid_newobjfunc newfunc,
_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
assert(size >= sizeof(_PyBytes_data_t));
assert(newfunc != NULL);
if (_PyXIData_InitWithSize(
xidata, tstate->interp, size, obj, newfunc) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
_PyBytes_data_t *data = (_PyBytes_data_t *)xidata->data;
if (_PyBytes_GetData(obj, data) < 0) {
_PyXIData_Clear(tstate->interp, xidata);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int
_PyBytes_GetXIData(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, _PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
if (!PyBytes_Check(obj)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "expected bytes, got %R", obj);
return -1;
}
size_t size = sizeof(_PyBytes_data_t);
return _bytes_shared(tstate, obj, size, _PyBytes_FromXIData, xidata);
}
_PyBytes_data_t *
_PyBytes_GetXIDataWrapped(PyThreadState *tstate,
PyObject *obj, size_t size, xid_newobjfunc newfunc,
_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
if (!PyBytes_Check(obj)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "expected bytes, got %R", obj);
return NULL;
}
if (size < sizeof(_PyBytes_data_t)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "expected size >= %d, got %d",
sizeof(_PyBytes_data_t), size);
return NULL;
}
if (newfunc == NULL) {
if (size == sizeof(_PyBytes_data_t)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "missing new_object func");
return NULL;
}
newfunc = _PyBytes_FromXIData;
}
if (_bytes_shared(tstate, obj, size, newfunc, xidata) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
return (_PyBytes_data_t *)xidata->data;
}
// str
struct _shared_str_data {
int kind;
const void *buffer;
Py_ssize_t len;
};
static PyObject *
_new_str_object(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
struct _shared_str_data *shared = (struct _shared_str_data *)(xidata->data);
return PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(shared->kind, shared->buffer, shared->len);
}
static int
_str_shared(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, _PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
if (_PyXIData_InitWithSize(
xidata, tstate->interp, sizeof(struct _shared_str_data), obj,
_new_str_object
) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
struct _shared_str_data *shared = (struct _shared_str_data *)xidata->data;
shared->kind = PyUnicode_KIND(obj);
shared->buffer = PyUnicode_DATA(obj);
shared->len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(obj);
return 0;
}
// int
static PyObject *
_new_long_object(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
return PyLong_FromSsize_t((Py_ssize_t)(xidata->data));
}
static int
_long_shared(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, _PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
/* Note that this means the size of shareable ints is bounded by
* sys.maxsize. Hence on 32-bit architectures that is half the
* size of maximum shareable ints on 64-bit.
*/
Py_ssize_t value = PyLong_AsSsize_t(obj);
if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "try sending as bytes");
}
return -1;
}
_PyXIData_Init(xidata, tstate->interp, (void *)value, NULL, _new_long_object);
// xidata->obj and xidata->free remain NULL
return 0;
}
// float
static PyObject *
_new_float_object(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
double * value_ptr = xidata->data;
return PyFloat_FromDouble(*value_ptr);
}
static int
_float_shared(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, _PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
if (_PyXIData_InitWithSize(
xidata, tstate->interp, sizeof(double), NULL,
_new_float_object
) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
double *shared = (double *)xidata->data;
*shared = PyFloat_AsDouble(obj);
return 0;
}
// None
static PyObject *
_new_none_object(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
// XXX Singleton refcounts are problematic across interpreters...
return Py_NewRef(Py_None);
}
static int
_none_shared(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, _PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
_PyXIData_Init(xidata, tstate->interp, NULL, NULL, _new_none_object);
// xidata->data, xidata->obj and xidata->free remain NULL
return 0;
}
// bool
static PyObject *
_new_bool_object(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
if (xidata->data){
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
}
static int
_bool_shared(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, _PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
_PyXIData_Init(xidata, tstate->interp,
(void *) (Py_IsTrue(obj) ? (uintptr_t) 1 : (uintptr_t) 0), NULL,
_new_bool_object);
// xidata->obj and xidata->free remain NULL
return 0;
}
// tuple
struct _shared_tuple_data {
Py_ssize_t len;
_PyXIData_t **items;
};
static PyObject *
_new_tuple_object(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
struct _shared_tuple_data *shared = (struct _shared_tuple_data *)(xidata->data);
PyObject *tuple = PyTuple_New(shared->len);
if (tuple == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < shared->len; i++) {
PyObject *item = _PyXIData_NewObject(shared->items[i]);
if (item == NULL){
Py_DECREF(tuple);
return NULL;
}
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i, item);
}
return tuple;
}
static void
_tuple_shared_free(void* data)
{
struct _shared_tuple_data *shared = (struct _shared_tuple_data *)(data);
#ifndef NDEBUG
int64_t interpid = PyInterpreterState_GetID(_PyInterpreterState_GET());
#endif
for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < shared->len; i++) {
if (shared->items[i] != NULL) {
assert(_PyXIData_INTERPID(shared->items[i]) == interpid);
_PyXIData_Release(shared->items[i]);
PyMem_RawFree(shared->items[i]);
shared->items[i] = NULL;
}
}
PyMem_Free(shared->items);
PyMem_RawFree(shared);
}
static int
_tuple_shared(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, xidata_fallback_t fallback,
_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
Py_ssize_t len = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(obj);
if (len < 0) {
return -1;
}
struct _shared_tuple_data *shared = PyMem_RawMalloc(sizeof(struct _shared_tuple_data));
if (shared == NULL){
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
shared->len = len;
shared->items = (_PyXIData_t **) PyMem_Calloc(shared->len, sizeof(_PyXIData_t *));
if (shared->items == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < shared->len; i++) {
_PyXIData_t *xidata_i = _PyXIData_New();
if (xidata_i == NULL) {
goto error; // PyErr_NoMemory already set
}
PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, i);
int res = -1;
if (!_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while sharing a tuple")) {
res = _PyObject_GetXIData(tstate, item, fallback, xidata_i);
_Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
}
if (res < 0) {
PyMem_RawFree(xidata_i);
goto error;
}
shared->items[i] = xidata_i;
}
_PyXIData_Init(xidata, tstate->interp, shared, obj, _new_tuple_object);
_PyXIData_SET_FREE(xidata, _tuple_shared_free);
return 0;
error:
_tuple_shared_free(shared);
return -1;
}
// code
PyObject *
_PyCode_FromXIData(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
return _PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromXIData(xidata);
}
int
_PyCode_GetXIData(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *obj, _PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
if (!PyCode_Check(obj)) {
_PyXIData_FormatNotShareableError(tstate, "expected code, got %R", obj);
return -1;
}
if (_PyMarshal_GetXIData(tstate, obj, xidata) < 0) {
return -1;
}
assert(_PyXIData_CHECK_NEW_OBJECT(xidata, _PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromXIData));
_PyXIData_SET_NEW_OBJECT(xidata, _PyCode_FromXIData);
return 0;
}
// function
PyObject *
_PyFunction_FromXIData(_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
// For now "stateless" functions are the only ones we must accommodate.
PyObject *code = _PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromXIData(xidata);
if (code == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
// Create a new function.
// For stateless functions (no globals) we use __main__ as __globals__,
// just like we do for builtins like exec().
assert(PyCode_Check(code));
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
PyObject *globals = _PyEval_GetGlobalsFromRunningMain(tstate); // borrowed
if (globals == NULL) {
if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
Py_DECREF(code);
return NULL;
}
globals = PyDict_New();
if (globals == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(code);
return NULL;
}
}
else {
Py_INCREF(globals);
}
if (_PyEval_EnsureBuiltins(tstate, globals, NULL) < 0) {
Py_DECREF(code);
Py_DECREF(globals);
return NULL;
}
PyObject *func = PyFunction_New(code, globals);
Py_DECREF(code);
Py_DECREF(globals);
return func;
}
int
_PyFunction_GetXIData(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func,
_PyXIData_t *xidata)
{
if (!PyFunction_Check(func)) {
const char *msg = "expected a function, got %R";
format_notshareableerror(tstate, NULL, 0, msg, func);
return -1;
}
if (_PyFunction_VerifyStateless(tstate, func) < 0) {
PyObject *cause = _PyErr_GetRaisedException(tstate);
assert(cause != NULL);
const char *msg = "only stateless functions are shareable";
set_notshareableerror(tstate, cause, 0, msg);
Py_DECREF(cause);
return -1;
}
PyObject *code = PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
// Ideally code objects would be immortal and directly shareable.
// In the meantime, we use marshal.
if (_PyMarshal_GetXIData(tstate, code, xidata) < 0) {
return -1;
}
// Replace _PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromXIData.
// (_PyFunction_FromXIData() will call it.)
_PyXIData_SET_NEW_OBJECT(xidata, _PyFunction_FromXIData);
return 0;
}
// registration
static void
_register_builtins_for_crossinterpreter_data(dlregistry_t *xidregistry)
{
#define REGISTER(TYPE, GETDATA) \
_xidregistry_add_type(xidregistry, (PyTypeObject *)TYPE, \
((_PyXIData_getdata_t){.basic=(GETDATA)}))
#define REGISTER_FALLBACK(TYPE, GETDATA) \
_xidregistry_add_type(xidregistry, (PyTypeObject *)TYPE, \
((_PyXIData_getdata_t){.fallback=(GETDATA)}))
// None
if (REGISTER(Py_TYPE(Py_None), _none_shared) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("could not register None for cross-interpreter sharing");
}
// int
if (REGISTER(&PyLong_Type, _long_shared) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("could not register int for cross-interpreter sharing");
}
// bytes
if (REGISTER(&PyBytes_Type, _PyBytes_GetXIData) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("could not register bytes for cross-interpreter sharing");
}
// str
if (REGISTER(&PyUnicode_Type, _str_shared) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("could not register str for cross-interpreter sharing");
}
// bool
if (REGISTER(&PyBool_Type, _bool_shared) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("could not register bool for cross-interpreter sharing");
}
// float
if (REGISTER(&PyFloat_Type, _float_shared) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("could not register float for cross-interpreter sharing");
}
// tuple
if (REGISTER_FALLBACK(&PyTuple_Type, _tuple_shared) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("could not register tuple for cross-interpreter sharing");
}
// For now, we do not register PyCode_Type or PyFunction_Type.
#undef REGISTER
#undef REGISTER_FALLBACK
}
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