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#!/usr/bin/python
"""
__version__='$Revision: 1.8 $'[11:-2]
__date__='9th November 2001'
__author__='Andy Todd <andy47@halfcooked.com>'
Module Name: oracleBrowse
Description: Plug in for PythonCard application dbBrowse to provide Oracle specific functionality
Constant/configuration values are currently maintained in the source code. If we are to optimise this application they should be split into seperate configuration files (as per PythonCard/Webware style guidelines)
The structure of this module should be replicated for different RDBMS so that they can be interchanged by dbBrowse - hopefully.
The only manipulation to data is to format date values as DD-Mon-YYYY
This module currently relies on cx_Oracle to access Oracle. It should be expanded to use other DB-API compatible access modules.
Changes;
04-Apr-2002 Changed the format of columnDefs that is passed from the db handler modules back to dbBrowser in the getColumns method. This actually makes the code in this module simpler, which must be a good thing
"""
try:
import DCOracle2
oracle = DCOracle2
except:
import cx_Oracle
oracle = cx_Oracle
class browse:
# Connection should be a dictionary with at least three keys, 'username',
# 'password', 'database' - may need to be normalised for other RDBMS
def __init__(self, connection):
"Setup the database connection"
# self._system_tables=['columns_priv', 'db', 'host', 'tables_priv', 'user']
try:
# Not providing some values is guaranteed to ruin our connection
if ('username' not in connection) and ('password' not in connection):
raise ValueError
connectString = connection['username']+'/'+connection['password']
if 'database' in connection:
if connection['database']:
connectString += '@' + connection['database']
self._db = oracle.connect( connectString )
self._cursor=self._db.cursor()
# This one is used in getRow
self._tableName=''
except:
self._cursor=None
self._tableName=None
def getTables(self):
"Return a list of all of the non-system tables in schema <username>"
stmt = 'SELECT table_name FROM user_tables'
self._cursor.execute(stmt)
return [ tableName[0] for tableName in self._cursor.fetchall() ]
def getColumns(self, tableName):
"Get the definition of the columns in tableName"
# Have to make the data types lower case to keep in line with MySQL
# format of dbBrowser column definitions is
# column name, data type, length (for display), nullable, key, default
stmt = """SELECT column_name,
lower(data_type) data_type,
decode(data_type, 'DATE', 11,
'NUMBER', nvl(data_precision, 38),
data_length) precision,
decode(nullable, 'Y', 'YES') nullable,
' ' key,
' ' default_value,
' ' extra
FROM user_tab_columns
WHERE table_name = '%s'""" % tableName
self._cursor.execute(stmt)
return self._cursor.fetchall()
def getQueryString(self, tableName):
"Return a SQL statement which queries all of the columns in tableName"
tableStructure=self.getColumns(tableName)
# Construct and return the string
stmt='SELECT '
for columnList in tableStructure:
# if columnList[1]=='DATE':
# stmt+='date_format('+columnList[0]+", '%d-%b-%Y'), "
# else:
stmt+=columnList[0]+', '
stmt=stmt[:-2]+' FROM '+tableName
return stmt
def getRow(self, tableName):
"Get a row from tableName"
# When we upgrade to 2.2 this will be a great candidate for a
# generator/iterator. In the meantime we use self._tableName to keep
# track of what we are doing
if tableName!=self._tableName:
self._tableName=tableName
self._cursor.execute(self.getQueryString(tableName))
return self._cursor.fetchone()
def getRows(self, tableName):
"Get all of the rows from tableName"
if tableName!=self._tableName:
self._tableName=tableName
self._cursor.execute(self.getQueryString(tableName))
return self._cursor.fetchall()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# We are in an interactive session so run our test routines
# Connect to the database
connection={ 'username':'andy'
,'password':'andy'
,'database':'' }
dbHolder = browse(connection)
# Return all of our table names into user_tables
user_tables = dbHolder.getTables()
# Print out the structure of each table and its first row
print "--------------------------------------------------"
for table in user_tables:
print dbHolder.getQueryString(table)
# print dbHolder.getRow(table)
print "--------------------------------------------------"
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