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#pragma once
#include <c10/util/Array.h>
#include <c10/util/TypeList.h>
#include <array>
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>
namespace c10 {
namespace guts {
/**
* Access information about result type or arguments from a function type.
* Example:
* using A = function_traits<int (float, double)>::return_type // A == int
* using A = function_traits<int (float, double)>::parameter_types::tuple_type
* // A == tuple<float, double>
*/
template <class Func>
struct function_traits {
static_assert(
!std::is_same<Func, Func>::value,
"In function_traits<Func>, Func must be a plain function type.");
};
template <class Result, class... Args>
struct function_traits<Result(Args...)> {
using func_type = Result(Args...);
using return_type = Result;
using parameter_types = typelist::typelist<Args...>;
static constexpr auto number_of_parameters = sizeof...(Args);
};
/**
* infer_function_traits: creates a `function_traits` type for a simple
* function (pointer) or functor (lambda/struct). Currently does not support
* class methods.
*/
template <typename Functor>
struct infer_function_traits {
using type = function_traits<
c10::guts::detail::strip_class_t<decltype(&Functor::operator())>>;
};
template <typename Result, typename... Args>
struct infer_function_traits<Result (*)(Args...)> {
using type = function_traits<Result(Args...)>;
};
template <typename Result, typename... Args>
struct infer_function_traits<Result(Args...)> {
using type = function_traits<Result(Args...)>;
};
template <typename T>
using infer_function_traits_t = typename infer_function_traits<T>::type;
/**
* make_function_traits: creates a `function_traits` type given a Return type
* and a typelist of Argument types
*
* Example:
* bool f(int, int);
*
* infer_function_traits_t<f> == make_function_traits_t<bool,
* typelist::typelist<int, int>>
*/
template <typename Result, typename ArgList>
struct make_function_traits {
static_assert(
false_t<ArgList>::value,
"In guts::make_function_traits<Result, TypeList>, the ArgList argument must be typelist<...>.");
};
template <typename Result, typename... Args>
struct make_function_traits<Result, typelist::typelist<Args...>> {
using type = function_traits<Result(Args...)>;
};
template <typename Result, typename ArgList>
using make_function_traits_t =
typename make_function_traits<Result, ArgList>::type;
/**
* Use extract_arg_by_filtered_index to return the i-th argument whose
* type fulfills a given type trait. The argument itself is perfectly forwarded.
*
* Example:
* std::string arg1 = "Hello";
* std::string arg2 = "World";
* std::string&& result = extract_arg_by_filtered_index<is_string, 1>(0,
* arg1, 2.0, std::move(arg2));
*
* Warning: Taking the result by rvalue reference can cause segfaults because
* ownership will not be passed on from the original reference. The original
* reference dies after the expression and the resulting
*/
namespace detail {
template <
template <class>
class Condition,
size_t index,
class Enable,
class... Args>
struct extract_arg_by_filtered_index_;
template <
template <class>
class Condition,
size_t index,
class Head,
class... Tail>
struct extract_arg_by_filtered_index_<
Condition,
index,
std::enable_if_t<!Condition<Head>::value>,
Head,
Tail...> {
static decltype(auto) call(Head&& /*head*/, Tail&&... tail) {
return extract_arg_by_filtered_index_<Condition, index, void, Tail...>::
call(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
};
template <
template <class>
class Condition,
size_t index,
class Head,
class... Tail>
struct extract_arg_by_filtered_index_<
Condition,
index,
std::enable_if_t<Condition<Head>::value && index != 0>,
Head,
Tail...> {
static decltype(auto) call(Head&& /*head*/, Tail&&... tail) {
return extract_arg_by_filtered_index_<Condition, index - 1, void, Tail...>::
call(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
};
template <template <class> class Condition, size_t index>
struct extract_arg_by_filtered_index_<Condition, index, void> {
static void call() {
static_assert(
index != index, "extract_arg_by_filtered_index out of range.");
}
};
template <
template <class>
class Condition,
size_t index,
class Head,
class... Tail>
struct extract_arg_by_filtered_index_<
Condition,
index,
std::enable_if_t<Condition<Head>::value && index == 0>,
Head,
Tail...> {
static decltype(auto) call(Head&& head, Tail&&... /*tail*/) {
return std::forward<Head>(head);
}
};
} // namespace detail
template <template <class> class Condition, size_t index, class... Args>
decltype(auto) extract_arg_by_filtered_index(Args&&... args) {
static_assert(
is_type_condition<Condition>::value,
"In extract_arg_by_filtered_index, the Condition argument must be a condition type trait, i.e. have a static constexpr bool ::value member.");
return detail::
extract_arg_by_filtered_index_<Condition, index, void, Args...>::call(
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
/**
* Use filter_map to map a subset of the arguments to values.
* The subset is defined by type traits, and will be evaluated at compile time.
* At runtime, it will just loop over the pre-filtered arguments to create an
* std::array.
*
* Example:
* std::array<double, 2> result = filter_map<double, std::is_integral>([] (auto
* a) {return (double)a;}, 3, "bla", 4);
* // result == {3.0, 4.0}
*/
namespace detail {
template <class ResultType, size_t num_results>
struct filter_map_ {
template <
template <class>
class Condition,
class Mapper,
class... Args,
size_t... INDEX>
static guts::array<ResultType, num_results> call(
const Mapper& mapper,
std::index_sequence<INDEX...>,
Args&&... args) {
return guts::array<ResultType, num_results>{
mapper(extract_arg_by_filtered_index<Condition, INDEX>(
std::forward<Args>(args)...))...};
}
};
template <class ResultType>
struct filter_map_<ResultType, 0> {
template <
template <class>
class Condition,
class Mapper,
class... Args,
size_t... INDEX>
static guts::array<ResultType, 0> call(
const Mapper& /*mapper*/,
std::index_sequence<INDEX...>,
Args&&... /*args*/) {
return guts::array<ResultType, 0>{};
}
};
} // namespace detail
template <
class ResultType,
template <class>
class Condition,
class Mapper,
class... Args>
decltype(auto) filter_map(const Mapper& mapper, Args&&... args) {
static_assert(
is_type_condition<Condition>::value,
"In filter_map<Result, Condition>, the Condition argument must be a condition type trait, i.e. have a static constexpr bool ::value member.");
static constexpr size_t num_results =
typelist::count_if<Condition, typelist::typelist<Args...>>::value;
return detail::filter_map_<ResultType, num_results>::
template call<Condition, Mapper, Args...>(
mapper,
std::make_index_sequence<num_results>(),
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
/**
* make_offset_index_sequence<Start, N>
* Like make_index_sequence<N>, but starting from Start instead of 0.
*
* Example:
* make_offset_index_sequence<10, 3> == std::index_sequence<10, 11, 12>
*/
template <size_t Start, size_t N, size_t... Is>
struct make_offset_index_sequence_impl
: make_offset_index_sequence_impl<Start, N - 1, Start + N - 1, Is...> {
static_assert(
static_cast<int>(Start) >= 0,
"make_offset_index_sequence: Start < 0");
static_assert(static_cast<int>(N) >= 0, "make_offset_index_sequence: N < 0");
};
template <size_t Start, size_t... Is>
struct make_offset_index_sequence_impl<Start, 0, Is...> {
typedef std::index_sequence<Is...> type;
};
template <size_t Start, size_t N>
using make_offset_index_sequence =
typename make_offset_index_sequence_impl<Start, N>::type;
/**
* Use tuple_elements to extract a position-indexed subset of elements
* from the argument tuple into a result tuple.
*
* Example:
* std::tuple<int, const char*, double> t = std::make_tuple(0, "HEY", 2.0);
* std::tuple<int, double> result = tuple_elements(t, std::index_sequence<0,
* 2>());
*/
template <class Tuple, size_t... Is>
constexpr auto tuple_elements(Tuple t, std::index_sequence<Is...>) {
return std::tuple<std::tuple_element_t<Is, Tuple>...>(std::get<Is>(t)...);
}
/**
* Use tuple_take to extract the first or last n elements from the argument
* tuple into a result tuple.
*
* Example:
* std::tuple<int, const char*, double> t = std::make_tuple(0, "HEY", 2.0);
* std::tuple<int, const char*> first_two = tuple_take<decltype(t), 2>(t);
* std::tuple<const char*, double> last_two = tuple_take<decltype(t), -2>(t);
*/
template <class Tuple, int N, class Enable = void>
struct TupleTake {};
template <class Tuple, int N>
struct TupleTake<Tuple, N, std::enable_if_t<N >= 0, void>> {
static auto call(Tuple t) {
constexpr size_t size = std::tuple_size<Tuple>();
static_assert(N <= size, "tuple_take: N > size");
return tuple_elements(t, std::make_index_sequence<N>{});
}
};
template <class Tuple, int N>
struct TupleTake < Tuple,
N, std::enable_if_t<N<0, void>> {
static auto call(Tuple t) {
constexpr size_t size = std::tuple_size<Tuple>();
static_assert(-N <= size, "tuple_take: -N > size");
return tuple_elements(t, make_offset_index_sequence<size + N, -N>{});
}
};
template <class Tuple, int N>
auto tuple_take(Tuple t) {
return TupleTake<Tuple, N>::call(t);
}
/**
* Use tuple_slice to extract a contiguous subtuple from the argument.
*
* Example:
* std::tuple<int, const char*, double, bool> t = std::make_tuple(0,
* "HEY", 2.0, false); std::tuple<int, const char*> middle_two =
* tuple_slice<decltype(t), 1, 2>(t);
*/
template <class Tuple, size_t Start, size_t N>
constexpr auto tuple_slice(Tuple t) {
constexpr size_t size = std::tuple_size<Tuple>();
static_assert(Start + N <= size, "tuple_slice: Start + N > size");
return tuple_elements(t, make_offset_index_sequence<Start, N>{});
}
/**
* Use tuple_map to run a mapping function over a tuple to get a new tuple.
*
* Example 1:
* auto result = tuple_map(std::tuple<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t>(3, 4, 5), []
* (int32_t a) -> int16_t {return a+1;});
* // result == std::tuple<int16_t, int16_t, int16_t>(4, 5, 6)
*
* Example 2:
* struct Mapper {
* std::string operator()(int32_t a) const {
* return std::to_string(a);
* }
* int64_t operator()(const std::string& a) const {
* return atoi(a.c_str());
* }
* };
* auto result = tuple_map(std::tuple<int32_t, std::string>(3, "4"),
* Mapper());
* // result == std::tuple<std::string, int64_t>("3", 4)
*
* Example 3:
* struct A final {
* int32_t func() {
* return 5;
* }
* };
* struct B final {
* std::string func() {
* return "5";
* }
* };
* auto result = tuple_map(std::make_tuple(A(), B()), [] (auto a) { return
* a.func(); });
* // result == std::tuple<int32_t, std::string>(5, "5");
*/
namespace detail {
template <class Mapper, class... Args, size_t... Indices>
auto tuple_map(
std::tuple<Args...>&& tuple,
const Mapper& mapper,
std::index_sequence<Indices...>) {
return std::tuple<decltype(mapper(std::forward<Args>(std::get<Indices>(
tuple))))...>(mapper(std::forward<Args>(std::get<Indices>(tuple)))...);
}
} // namespace detail
template <class Mapper, class... Args>
auto tuple_map(std::tuple<Args...>&& tuple, const Mapper& mapper) {
return detail::tuple_map(
std::move(tuple), mapper, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>());
}
/**
* tuple_concat concatenates several tuples into one.
*/
namespace detail {
// extract_tuple_element_by_index is a helper that takes a list of tuples and
// extracts the i-th element in a flattened view of the tuples. Example:
// extract_tuple_element_by_index<3>(tuple(2,3), tuple(4,5), tuple(6,7)) == 5.
template <
size_t index,
class HeadTuple,
class... TailTuples,
std::enable_if_t<
index<std::tuple_size<HeadTuple>::value, int> = 0> decltype(auto)
extract_tuple_element_by_index(
HeadTuple&& head_tuple,
TailTuples&&... /*tail_tuples*/) {
// TODO if constexpr instead of enable_if
return std::get<index>(std::forward<HeadTuple>(head_tuple));
}
template <
size_t index,
class HeadTuple,
class... TailTuples,
std::enable_if_t<index >= std::tuple_size<HeadTuple>::value, int> = 0>
decltype(auto) extract_tuple_element_by_index(
HeadTuple&& /*head_tuple*/,
TailTuples&&... tail_tuples) {
// TODO if constexpr instead of enable_if
return extract_tuple_element_by_index<
index - std::tuple_size<HeadTuple>::value,
TailTuples...>(std::forward<TailTuples>(tail_tuples)...);
}
static_assert(
std::is_same<
int&&,
decltype(extract_tuple_element_by_index<2>(
std::tuple<int32_t>(2),
std::tuple<int32_t&&, int32_t>(std::declval<int32_t>(), 3)))>::
value,
"extract_tuple_element_by_index should return rvalue references if the tuple contains them. It should not move them into a value");
template <class ConcatenatedTuple, class... Tuples, size_t... ElementIndices>
auto tuple_concat(Tuples&&... tuples, std::index_sequence<ElementIndices...>) {
return ConcatenatedTuple(extract_tuple_element_by_index<ElementIndices>(
std::forward<Tuples>(tuples)...)...);
}
} // namespace detail
template <class... Tuples>
auto tuple_concat(Tuples&&... tuples) {
using flattened_types =
guts::typelist::concat_t<guts::typelist::from_tuple_t<Tuples>...>;
using concatenated_tuple = guts::typelist::to_tuple_t<flattened_types>;
constexpr size_t num_elements = guts::typelist::size<flattened_types>::value;
return detail::tuple_concat<concatenated_tuple, Tuples...>(
std::forward<Tuples>(tuples)...,
std::make_index_sequence<num_elements>());
}
/**
* Concatenate multiple integer sequences
* Example:
* concat_iseq_t<std::index_sequence<2, 5, 3>, std::index_sequence<4, 2>,
* std::index_sequence<5>>
* == std::index_sequence<2, 5, 3, 4, 2, 5>
*/
template <class... ISeqs>
struct concat_iseq {
static_assert(
false_t<ISeqs...>::value,
"In concat_iseq<T1, ...>, the T arguments each must be std::integer_sequence<...> with the same IntType.");
};
template <>
struct concat_iseq<> {
using type = std::index_sequence<>;
};
template <class IntType, IntType... Indices>
struct concat_iseq<std::integer_sequence<IntType, Indices...>> {
using type = std::integer_sequence<IntType, Indices...>;
};
template <
class IntType,
IntType... Head1Indices,
IntType... Head2Indices,
class... TailISeqs>
struct concat_iseq<
std::integer_sequence<IntType, Head1Indices...>,
std::integer_sequence<IntType, Head2Indices...>,
TailISeqs...> {
using type = typename concat_iseq<
std::integer_sequence<IntType, Head1Indices..., Head2Indices...>,
TailISeqs...>::type;
};
template <class... ISeqs>
using concat_iseq_t = typename concat_iseq<ISeqs...>::type;
} // namespace guts
} // namespace c10
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